Engleza Pentru Incepatori - Lectia 17-18 PDF

RECAPITULARE
1.
2.
3.
Pronumele negativ no, nobody, nothing:

I have no time now.
- Acum nu am timp.
Nobody came to visit us.
- Nu a venit nimeni sa ne viziteze.
I have nothing.
- Nu am nimic.
There is/there are:

ma~ina in
There is a car in the street.
- Este 0
There are some dogs in the garden.
- Sunt cativa caini in gradina.
strada.
Prepozitia for exprima durata actiunii:

I haven't seen him for a week.
- Nu I-am vazut de
saptamana.
Prepozitia since indica momentul din trecut in care a inceput actiunea:

She hasn't met him since last year.
4.
Constructiile as... as
~i
- Ea nu s-a intalnit cu el de anul trecut.
not so... as folosite pentru compararea obiectelor sau a persoanelor:
as... as
- Ia feI, a~a de, ... tot a~a de

(in propozitie afirmativa)
not so... as
- nu a~a... ca ~i (in propozitie

negativa), nu atat
My car is as expensive as yours.
He is not as old as me.
- Nu e a~a de batran ca mine.

Nu are aceea~i varsta ca mine.
M~ina mea este
Ia fel de scumpa ca ~i a tao
PARTEA INTA.I
LECTIA
17
,
Sa incepem lectia cu setul de cuvinte noi. Cititi-le cu voce tare

traducerea lor in limba romiina:
~i
urmariti
job
> [djob]
- munca, ocupatie, slujba
wages
> [Ueidjiz]
- salariu
raise
> [reiz]
- marire, cre~tere
(a salariului)
labourer
unemployment
> [lelbaraf ]
> [animploimant]
- muncitor
- ~omaJ
colleague
> [koli:g]
- coleg
trade-union
> [treid iu:nian]
- sindicat
member
> [membar]
- membru
negotiations
>
employee
> [emploii:]
- angajat, salariat
strike
> [straik]
- greva
management
> [mEnidjmant]
- conducere, administratie
Sa exersam
acelea~i
[nigau~iei~anz]
- negocieri
cuvinte, dar intr-o alta ordine:
strike
> [straik]
- greva
member
> [membar ]
- membru
raIse
> [reiz]
- marire, cre~tere
(a salariului)
unemployment
> [animploimant]
wages
> [Ueidjiz]
- salariu
job
> [djob]
- munca, ocupatie, slujba
management
> [mEnidjmant]
trade-union
> [treid iu:nian]
- sindicat
employee
> [emploii:]
- angajat, salariat
labourer
> [lelbara
- muncitor
negotiations
>
colleague
> [koli:g]
T
]
[nigau~iei~anz]
~omaJ
- negocieri
- coleg
lata cuvintele noi in propozitii:

I have many colleagues.
>[ai hEv meni koli:gz]
- Am multi colegi.
The negotiations will be

tomorrow.
>[DZa nigau~iei~anz uil bi:

tamorau]
- Negocierile vor fi maine.
We are waiting for

the management.
>[Ui: a:' Ueitin(g) fo: r

DZa mEnidjmant]
He has lost his job.
>[hi: hEz lost hiz djob]
- El
The employees want to talk.
>[DZa emploii:z Uont tu to:k]
- Salariatii vor sa vorbeasca.
I got a raise yesterday.
> [ai got a reiz iestardei]
- Ieri am primit 0 marire de salariu.
He is a member of
a trade-union.
>[hi: iz a memM' av
a treid iu:nian]
- EI este membru de sindicat.
We have great
unemployment in Romania.
>[Ui: hEv greit

animploimant in ru:meinia]
- In Romania ~omajul
este foarte mare.
They are talking about

the last strike.
>[ DZei a: r to:kin lg ) abaut

DZa la:st straik]
- Ei vorbesc despre
ultima greva.
Do you think my wages

are high?
>[ du iu: TSm(g)k mal Ueidjiz

a.' hai]
- Crezi ca salariul meu

este mare?
Is he a labourer m
this factory?
>[ iz hi: a lelbara r in

DZis fEktari]
- El este muncitor in
aceasta fabrica?
A~teptam
~i-a
conducerea.
pierdut slujba.
Completati urmatoarele propozitii in limba engleza:

Ai
ve~ti
~tiu
- Have you the news about the >strike?
despre greva?
- I know about these >negotiations.
despre aceste negocieri.
Iti place munca ta?
- Do you like your :::job?
Anul trecut am avut mai multi membri.
- Last year we had more >members.
Ei obtin in fiecare an 0 marire de salariu.
- They get a >raise every year.
Colegii mei rna vor ajuta intotdeauna.
- My :::colleagues will always help me.
Ce
~tii
Peste
despre
~omajul
- What do you know about

:::unemployment in your country?
din tara ta?
- In a month our >wages will be higher.
luna salariile noastre vor fi mai mario
- The :::management of our factory is

very good.
Administratia fabricii noastre este

foarte buna.
Toti muncitorii au
~edinta
- All >labourers have a meeting on Wednesday.
miercuri.
Toti angajatii tai au familie?
- Have all your ::oemployees families?
E~ti
- Are you a member of this :>trade-union?
membru al acestui sindicat?
Traduceti in limba engleza noile cuvinte:

munca, slujba
> job
coleg
> colleague
angajat
> employee
salariu
> wages
conducere
> management
membm
> member
muncitor
> labourer
> unemployment
sindicat
> trade-union
salariu
> wages
negocieri
> negotiations
greva
> strike
marire a salariului
> raIse
administratie
> management
Gramatica lecfiei se referii la utilizarea timpului trecut perfect (Past Perfect Tense). Acest timp se
folose~tepentru a descrie 0 aCfiune care s-a desfii~urat inaintea unei alte aCfiuni trecute, aceasta din
urmii exprimiindu-se cu timpul Simple Past (trecutul simplu). Complementele circumstanfiale utilizate
cu Past Perfect Tense sunt:
after
> [a:ftaf]
- dupa, dupa aceea, dupa ce,

ulterior
before
> [bifo: f]
- inainte de, inaintea, dinaintea
Urmiirifi structura propozifiei:

Subiect
verb auxiliar
forma a Ill-a
a verbului principal
She
had
read
this book ...
They
had
built
the house...
lata cum este folosit Past Perfect Tense in propozitii:

I had eaten breakfast before
I went to work.
>[ai hEd Un brekfast bifo: f

ai Uent tu ua:fk]
After the employees had got

a raise they started to work.
>[a:fta f DZi emploii:z hEd got - Dupa ce salariatii au obtinut 0

a reiz DZei sta:ftid tu ua:fk]
marire de salariu, au inceput
sa lucreze.
- Am luat micul dejun inainte

de a merge la lucm.
Before I visited my mother

I had bought her flowers.
> [bifo: f ai vizitid mai maDZa f - Inainte de a 0 vizita pe mama

al hEd bo:t ha: f tlauih]
i-am cumparat flori.
She went to bed after she

had watched that film.
>
Uent tu bed a:fta r

hEd Uot;;t DZEt film]
[~j:
~i:
- Ea s-a dus 1a culcare dupa ce

s-a uitat la filmul acela.
Traduceti urmatoarele propozitii in limba engleza:

Inainte de a cumpara aceasta ma~ina am lucrat
mult timp intr-o banca.
> Before I bought this car I had worked

in a bank for a long time.
Dupa ce s-a intors acasa el a mancat

ni~te paine.
> After he had returned home he ate

some bread.
Am i'ncercat aceasta haina inainte

de a 0 cumpara.
> I had tried on this coat before

I bought it.
Ea a inceput sa se ingrijoreze dupa ce

a primit aceasta scrisoare.
> She started to worry after

she had got this letter.
lata acum cateva verbe noi. Retineti traducerea lor:

to negotiate
> [tu nigau~ielt]
- a negocia, a duce tratative
to raise
>[tureiz]
- a spori, a mari
to apply for
> [tu apJai fo:f]
- a cere, a solicita
to earn
> [tu a:fn]
- a
to reduce
> [tu ridiu:s]
- a reduce, a
to fire
> [ttl faia f]
- a concedia
Sa exersam verbele
~i
ca~tiga
(bani prin munca)

mic~ora
intr-o alta ordine:
to apply for
> [tu aplai fo:f]
- a cere, a solicita
to reduce
> [tu ridiu:s]
- a reduce, a mic~ora
to fire
> [tu faia f]
- a concedia
to negotiate
> [tu nigau~ieit]
to earn
> [tua:fn]
- a
to raise
> [tu reiz]
- a spori, a mari
ca~tiga
(bani prin munca)
Sa introducem nOlle verbe in propozitii:

I think we must raise
> [az Pin(g)k Ui: mast relz
Ueidjlz]
wages.
- Cred ca trebuie sa marim

salariile.
Yes, our employees have

already applied for this.
> [ies aua r emploli:z hEy

o:lredl aplaid fo:' DZls]
- Da, salariatii
deja asta.
no~tri
They say they earn to little.
> [DZei sei DZei a:rn tu: Utl]
- Ei spun ca ei
putini bani.
cii~tiga
We will negotiate It
with them.
> [Ui: ull nigau~ieit it

uiDz DZEm]
- Yom negocia asta cu ei.
The management wants

to fire a hundred of them.
> [DZa mEllld]mant Uonts

tu faia r a handnd ov DZem]
- Conducerea vrea
sa concedieze 0 suta dintre ei.
But remember we must

reduce unemployment.
> [bat rimemba l 1I 1: mast

ridiu:s animplollnant]
How can we do it If they

want to fire people?
> [hau kEn lIi: du: it if DZei

lIont tu fala r pi:pl]
- Cum putem sa facem asta daca

ei vor sa concedieze oameni?
Aminte~te-ti
sa reducem
au solicitat
prea
insa ca trebuie
~omajul.
Completati urmatoarele propozitii cu verbele corespunzatoare:

Inainte de a reduce ~omajul ei au construit
fabrici noi.
- Before they> reduced unemployment they

had built new factories.
Ne vor mari salariile?
- Will they > raise our wages?
Cati muncitori au concediat deja?
- How many labourers have they already

> fired?
Inainte de a solicita 0 slujba noua,

am lucrat intr-un birou.
- Before I > applied for a new job

I had worked in an office.
Ei
ca~tiga
mai putin decat parintl1
no~tri?
- Do they> earn less than our parents?
Nu vom negocia aici.
- We will not> negotIate here.
Sii vedem cum se jormeazii interogativul $i negativulla Past Perfect Tense.

Propozitia interogativii se jormeazii prin inversarea ordinii subiectului $i a verbului auxiliar:
They had been here before I came.
> [hEd DZei bi:n hia r bifo: r ai keim]
Had they been here before I came?

He had bought a book before he went home.
Had he bought a book before he went home?
> [hEd hi: bo:t a buk bifo: 1 hi: lIent haum]
Riispunslll ajirmativ seformeazii cu ajlltorul adverbului yes, alpronumeluipersonal $i al verbului auxiliar

had. Nega!ia se compune din: cuwintul no, pronumele personal, verbul auxiliar had $i adverbul not.
Structura had not poatejiprescurtatii hadn't [hEdnt].
lata cateva exemple:

Had you been here before I came?
Yes, I had.
> lies ai hEd]
No, I had not.
> [nau ai hEd not]
No, I hadn't.
> [nau ai hEdnt]
Had he written the letter before he went to the post-office?

Yes, he had.
> lies hi: hEd]
No, he had not.
> [nau hi: hEd not]
No, he hadn't.
> [nau hi: hEdnt]
In exerci!iul urmator formulati intrebari, raspunsuri afirmative ~i negative la urmatoarele propozi!ii:

They had seen this film before
we visited them.
> Had they seen this film before

we visited them?
- Yes, >they had.
- No, >they hadn't.
He had been in England before he returned.
> Had he been in England before he returned?

- Yes, >he had.
- No, >he hadn't.
They had applied for the job before

I started to work there.
> Had they applied for the job before

I started to work there?
- Yes, >they had.
- No, >they hadn't.
Construc!ia negativii hadn't se poate folosi $i in propozi!ii afirmative:
They hadn't seen Mary before > [DZei hEdnt si:n meari
she visited them.
bifo:' ~i: vizitId DZem]
- Ei n-au vazut-o pe Maria inainte

ca ea sa-i fi vizitat.
They hadn't known

about it before I told them.
- Nu au ~tiut despre asta inainte

ca eu sa Ie fi spus.
> [DZei hEdnt naun abaut

it bifo:' ai told DZem]
Traduce!i urmatoarele propozitii in limba engleza:

Ai fost aici inainte de a se intampla asta?
> Had you been here before it happened?
Dupa ce m-am sculat m-am dus in bucatarie.
> After I had got up I went to the kitchen.

7
Nu am vazut acest tablou inainte de a sosi aici.
> I hadn't seen this picture before I arrived here
Ai incercat sa negociezi inainte ca ei

sa te concedieze?
> Had you tried to negotiate before
Dupa ce administratia le-a marit salariile,

angajatii au fost foarte bucuro~i.
> After the management had raised wages
Nu m-am gandit la asta inainte sa fi citit

aceasta carte.
> I hadn't thought about it before I read

this book.
they fired you?
the employees were very glad.
Sa invatam alte ciiteva cuvinte noi. Cititi-le cu voce tare
~i
fiti atenti la pronuntie:
contents
> [kontents]
- cuprins, continut
oats
> [auts]
-ovaz
proceeds
> [prousl:dz]
riches
>
thanks
> [TSEn(g)ks]
- multumiri,
surroundings
> [saraundin(glz]
- imprejurimi, vecinatate
savings
> [seivin(glz]
- economii (bani economisiti)
[rit~iz]
cii~tig
(dintr-o activitate)
- avere, bogatie
recuno~tinta
Cuvintele invatate anterior sunt la plural, la fel ca ~i cuviintul wages pe

care il cunoa~tem deja.
Repetati cuvintele noi intr-o ordine diferita:

cii~tig
proceeds
> [prousi:dz]
contents
> [kontents]
- cuprins, continut
thanks
> [TSEn(glks]
- multumiri,
surroundings
> [saraundin(glz]
oats
> [auts]
- ovaz
savings
> [seivin(glz]
- economii (bani economisiti)
riches
>
[rit~iz]
(dintr-o activitate)
recuno~tinta
- avere, bogatie

Unde este cuprinsul acestei carti?
> Where are the contents of this book?
Cailor Ie place sa manance ovaz.
> Horses like to eat oats.
Ce
cii~tig
anual ai?
> What proceeds have you every year?
Imi tin economiile acasa.
> I keep my savings at home.
Cum ~i-a cii~tigat el averea?
> How has he earned his riches?
Le-am transmis multumirile mele.
> I gave them my thanks.
Imprejurimile sunt frumoase.
> These are nice surroundings.
Iar acum sa recapitulam aceasta parte a lectiei rezolvand urmatorul exercitiu. Traduceti propozitiile
In limba engleza:
Te-ai Intalnit deja cu salariatii noi?
> Have you already met the new employees?
Inainte de a-I cunoa~te pe John am lucrat cu Peter. > Before I met John I had worked with Peter.
Continutul acestei cutii este interesant.
> The contents of this box are interesting.
Negocierile vor fi foarte dificile, dar trebuie

sa obtinem marirea salariilor.
> The negotiations will be very difficult, but

we must get a raise.
EI a cumparat 0 casa noua dupa ce a Inceput

sa cii~tige mai mult.
> He bought a new house after he had started

to earn more.
EI
ca~tiga
prea putin ca sa
~i
economiseasca.
> His earns too little to have savings.
Ai mai lucrat Inainte de-a solicita

aceasta slujba?
> Have you ever worked before you applied
Muncitorii no~tri sunt membri

ai sindicatului de cinci ani.
> Our labourers have been members of a
Dupa greva conducerea a concediat

multi angajati.
> After the strike the management fired
Trebuie sa facem ceva ca sa reducem
> We must do something to reduce
for this job?
trade-union for five years.
many employees.
~omajui.
unemployment.
"I keep my savings at home."
LECTIA
17 - PARTEA A DOUA
,
Sa continuam lectia invat1ind 0 serie de cuvinte noi legate de cumparaturi.
Cititi-le cu voce tare ~i fiti atenti la pronuntie:
supermarket
> [su:parma:rkit]
- supermarket
trolley
> [troli]
- carucior
customer
> [kastamaT]
- cumparator, client
shop-assistant
>
receipt
> [risi:t]
shopping-list
>
[~opin(g)
cash-desk
>
[kE~
desk]
- casa (lntr-un magazin)
shop-window
>
[~op
Uindau]
- vitrina
exit
> [egzit]
bargain
> [ba:Tgin]
- vanzare la un pret
favorabil, chilipir,
afacere
discount
> [diskaunt]
- reducere de preturi
sales
> [seilz]
- vanzare, reduceri,
vanzarea soldurilor
shopping-bag
>
[~op
asistant]
[~opin(g)
::.. vanzator, vanzatoare

- chitanta
list]
bEg]
- lista de cumparaturi
ie~ire
saco~a
de cumparaturi
lar acum recititi cuvintele cu voce tare, intr-o alta ordine:

shopping-list
>
[~opin(g)
shop-window
>
[~op
supermarket
> [su:parma:'kit]
- supermarket
sales
> [seilz]
- vanzare, reduceri,
vanzarea soldurilor
exit
> [egzit]
bargain
> [ba:rgin]
- vanzare la un pret
favorabil, chilipir,
afacere
shopping-bag
>
discount
> [diskaunt]
- reducere de preturi
receipt
> [risi:t]
- chitanta
customer
> [kastamaT]
shop-assistant
>
[~op
asisUint]
- vanzator, vanzatoare
cash-desk
>
[kE~
desk]
- casa (intr-un magazin)
trolley
> [troli]
Uindau]
[~opin(g)
10
list]
bEg]
- lista de cumparaturi
- vitrina
ie~ire
saco~a
de cumparaturi
- carucior
Sa folosim cuvintele noi in propozitii:

Have you already been
in the new supermarket?
> [hEy iu: o:lredl bi:n

in DZa niu: su:pa'ma:'kit]
- Ai fost deja in
noul supermarket?
Yes, they have a lot of

customers there.
> [ies DZei hEy a lot av

kastama'z DZea']
- Da, au foarte
multi cumparatori.
You can take a trolley

in this supermarket.
> [iu: kEn teik a troli

in DZis su.pa'ma:'kit]
- Poti sa iei un camcior

in acest supermarket.
Oh, yes. And they often

have sales.
> [au ies End DZei ofn

hEy seilz]
- Da.
Yesterday I bought a lot of

things at discount.
> [iesta'del al bo:t a lot av

T'in(g)z Et diskaunt]
- leri am cumparat 0 multime

de lucruri la pret redus.
It was a great bargain.
> [it "oz a greit ba:'gin]
- A fost
My shopping-bag was full,

and I didn't spend
too much money.
> [mai ~opin(g) bEg U az ful

End ai didnt spend
tu: mat~ mani]
And the shop-assistants are

always ready to help you.
> [End DZa ~op asistants a:'

o:lueiz redl tu help iu:]
You can always get a receipt

at the cash-desk.
> [iu: kEn 0: IU eiz get a risi:t

Et DZa kE~ desk]
- Poti obtine intotdeauna

o chitanta la casa.
You can also give the

shop-assistant your
shopping-list and wait
near the eXIt.
> [iu: kEn olsau giv DZa

~op asistant 10:'
~opm(g) list End Ue1t
nia' DZi egzlt]
- Poti, de asemenea, sa-i dai

viinzatoarei iista ta
de cumparaturi ~i
sa a~tepti liinga ie~ire.
She will bring you

your shopping.
> [~I: ull brm igl
- Ea iti va aduce
cumparaturile.
And they always have

beautiful shop-windows.
> [End DZei 0:lue1z hEy

biu:tifal ~op uindauz]
IU
10:' ~opmlg)]
~i
au des reduceri.
adevarata afacere.
Saco~a
mea era plina

nu am cheltuit
prea multi bani.
~i
~i viinzatorii sunt gata

intotdeauna sa te ajute.
~i au intotdeauna
vitrine minunate.
Completati urmatoarele propozitii in limba engleza cu cuvintele corespunzatoare:

Ciite case aveti in magazin?
- How many >cash-desks have you

in the shop?
Imi place sa cumpar la viinzarea soldurilor.
- I love to buy at >sales.
Caruciorul meu este plin.
- My >trolley is full.
Am doar
0 saco~a
- I have only one >shopping-bag.
pentru cumparaturi.
11
Acest supermarket este cel mai bun

din ora~ul nostru.
- This >supennarket is the best

in our town.
Aici sunt patru ie~iri.
- There are four >exits here.
Acest vanzator este foarte dragut.
- This >shop-assistant is very nice.
Multi cumparatori pleaca acum.
- Many >customers are leaving now.
Am pierdut chitanta.
- I have lost the >recelpt.
Aceasta casa este la un pret foarte bun.
- This house is a >bargain.
Ai facut deja !ista de cumparaturi?
- Have you already made the >shopping-!ist?
In vitrina este un radio dragut.
- There is a nice radio in the >shop-window.
Facem mari reduceri.
- We give large >discounts.
Traduceti in !imba engleza urmatoarele cuvinte:

vanzare la pret favorabil, afacere
> bargain
saco~a
> shopping-bag
(de cumparaturi)
vitrina
> shop-wmdow
vanzator, vanzatoare
> shop-assistant
le~lre
> exit
!ista de cumparaturi
> shopping-hst
reducere de preturi
> discount
carucior
> trolley
vanzarea soldurilor, reduceri
> sales
cumparator
> customer
12
chitanta
> receipt
casa (lntr-un magazin)
> cash-desk
supermarket
> supermarket
Desigur vd mai amintili de pronumele some (catva, cativa, ceva, ni~te, unii, putin):
I have some books.
- Am citeva carti.
I have some sugar.
- Am ceva zahar.
La forma negativa ~i interogativa in locullui some se folose~te pronumele

any[cm].
Acest pronume se folose~te in urmatoarele cazuri: la singular ~i la plural,
cu substantive care au plural ~i cu cele care nu au forma la plural ~i in
propozitii interogative ~i negative (in unele cazuri ~i in cele afirmative).

Have you any bread at home?
> [hEv iu: eni bred Et haum]
- Ai (ni~te) paine acasa?
Has she any coffee?
> [hEz ~l: eni kofi]
- Ea are (ni~te) cafea?
Have they any children?
> [hEv DZCl eni tsildran]
- Au copii?
Have we any tea at home?
> [hEv lli: eni ti: Et haum]
- Avem (ni~te) ceai acasa?
in limba eng/ezd pronumele any nu poate fi omis din propoziliile interogative. in limba romtinii
traducerea acestui cuviint nu este necesarii. Uneori se traduce totu$i, mai ales ciind se referii la
cantitiiti miCl (vezi exemplele anterioare).
Puneti la forma mterogativa urmiHoarele propozitii:
He saw some cars.
> Did he see any cars?
My parents have some friends.
> Have my parents any friends?
Her sister has some good books.
> Has hcr sister any good books?
Mary has some customers in her shop.
> Has Mary any customers in her shop?
Dacd rdspundem afirmativ la intrebarea in care apare pronumele any, atunci riispunsul poate
cuprinde: a lot of, some, a little, a few ~i/sau alte pronume care fac referire la cantitate.
Have you any receipts?
Yes, I have some.
- Da, am cateva.
Has she any milk?
Yes, she has a little.
- Da, (ea) are putin.
Have they any cars?
Yes, they have a lot of cars.
- Da, au 0 multime de
Have you any trolleys?
Yes, we have a few.
- Da, avem cateva.
13
ma~ini.
Daca raspunsul este negativ, atunci putem folosi doua constructii:

Have you any
receipts?
- No, I haven't any

receipts.
- No, I have no
receipts.
- Nu am chitanta.
Have you any time?
- No, I haven't any

time.
- No, I have no time.
- Nu am timp.
Have they any

money?
- No, they haven't

any money.
- No, they have

no money.
- Nu au bani.
Nu uitati ca not any
~i
no inseamna acela~i lucru - a nu avea deloc.
Traduceti propozitiile urmatoare in limba engleza. In cazul negatiilor folositi ambele forme:
Au cativa caini.
> They have some/a few dogs.
Nu avem tablouri (nici un tablou).
> We haven't any pictures.

> We have no pictures.
Ai caini?
> Have you any dogs?
Nu vad oameni aici (pe nimeni).
> I see no people here.

> I don't see any people here.
Am putin unt.
> I have some/a little butter.
Nu cunosc dactilografe (nici
dactilograili).
> I know no typists.

> I don't know any typists.
lata alte cateva cuvinte noi. Cititi-le cu voce tare
~i
important
> [impo:'tant]
- important, semnificativ
satisfied (with)
> [sEtisfaid]
- satisilicut, multumit (de)
hardly
> [ha:'dli]
- abia, mai deloc, prea putin
hardly any
> [ha:ldli eni]
- abia, putin/un pic
hardly ever
> [h a r dII e\ alJ
- nu prea, mai niciodata, foarte rar
true
> [tru ]
- adevarat
even
> [i \ n]
- chiar, pana
How much is ... ?
> [h,ll!
cash
>
unskilled
> [anskild]
- necalificat
useful
> [iu:sfal]
- folositor
~i,
nici macar
- Cat costa... ?
ll1at~ IZ]
- bani gheata, bani in numerar
[kE~]
14
Acum repetati cuvintele intr-o ordine diferita:

true
> [tnt:]
- adevarat
unskilled
> [anskild]
- necalificat
hardly ever
> [ha:fdli evaf]
- nu prea, mai niciodata, foarte rar
useful
> [iu:sfal]
- folositor
How much is ... ?
> [hau
hardly any
> [ha:fdh eni]
satisfied (with)
> [sEtisfaid]
- satisfacut, multumit (de)
even
> [i:vn]
- chiar, pfma ~i, nici macar
hardly
> [ha:'dli]
- abia (daca), mai deloc, prea putin
important
> [impo:'tant]
cash
> [kE~]
- bani gheata, bani in numerar
mat~
- Cit costa... ?
iz]
Adverbul hardly exprima 0 negatie. De aceea, alaturi de el nu se folose~te

alt cuvant de negatie:
I have hardly any friends.
- Abia daca mai am vreun prieten.
Sa mtroducem cuvintele noi in propozitii:

mat~
How much is this clock?
> [hau
Were all customers

satisfied?
>["a:f 0:1 kastama'z

sEtlsfald]
- Au fost satisfacuti toti

consumatorii?
I am hardly ever III thIS
> [al Em haofdil e\ a' III DZis
- Vin foarte rar in acest

magazm.
shop.
iz DZis klok]
:'l'p J
- Cat costa acest ceas?
Is that story true?
>[IZ DIEt sto n tru.]
He always buys useful

things.
> [hI: oYelz balz

Pm,glz]
There is hardly any salt.
> [DZea' iz ha:'dlJ em so:lt]
This car is even cheaper.
> [DZis ka:' iz i:vn
You must pay in cash.
> [iu: mast pei in
They will fire ten unskilled

labourers.
> [DZei Uil faia' ten anskil

leibarafz]
- Vor concedia zece muncitori

necalificati.
I have hardly any money.
> [ai hEy ha:'dli cni mani]
- Abia daca mai am ceva bani.
IU
- Este adevarata povestea aceea?

sfal
t~i:paf]
kE~]
- EI cumpara intotdeauna
lucruri utile.
- Nu este sare mai deloc.
- Aceasta ma~ina este chiar
mai ieftina.
- Trebuie sa plate~ti cu bani gheata.
Retineti urmatoarea expresie:
to pay in cash
- a plati cu bani gheata,

a plati in numerar
15

E~ti
- Are you >satisfied with your job?
multumit de locul tau de munca?
Toata lumea spline ca este 0 poveste adevarata.
- Everybody says it is a >true story.
Cat costa aceasta bicicleta?
- > How much is this bicycle?
Nici macar nu I-au concediat.
- They didn't >even fire him.
Nu vrem angajati necalificati.
- We don't want >unskilled employees.
Platim intotdeauna cu bani gheata.
- We always pay >m cash.
Este foarte important pentru mine.
- It is very >important for me.
Ea nu a vorbit mai deloc.
- She >hardly spoke.
Nu merg aproape niciodata la meciuri.
- I >hardly ever go to matches.
Traduceti urmatoarele expresii in limba engleza:

foarte putinl un pic
> hardly any
util
> useful
important
> Important
abia, mai deloc
> hardly
Cat costa... ?
> How much is ... ?
necalificat
> unskilled
mai niciodata
> hardly ever
satisIacut (de)
> satisfied with
adevarat
> true
~i
> even
bani gheata
> cash
pana
Acum sa fnVli{am formele compuse ale pronumelui some:
- ceva
something
somebody
- cineva
>[sambadi]
- undeva
somewhere

I have something to tell you.
> [ai hEy samTsin(g) tll tel iu:] - Am ceva sa-ti spun.
It must be somewhere.
> [It mast bi: samUea']
- Trebuie sa fie undeva.
Somebody is standing
near our car.
> [sambadl 1Z stEndin{g)

ma' aua' ka:']
- Cineva sm langa
ma~ina noastra.
16
in propozi!iile interogative in locullui some se folosesc formele compuse ale pronumelui any:
nau enibadi hia r ]
Cuno~ti
Do you know anybody here?
> [ du
Did he give you anything?
> [did hi: giv iu: eniTSm(g)]
- Ti-a dat eeva?
Do you see Mary anywhere?
> [du iu: si: meari eniUeaf ]
- 0 vezi undeva pe Maria?
IU:
pe eineva aici?
Dacii riispunsul este negativ, atunci folosim formele compuse ale cuvdntului any, iar verbul din
propozi/ie va ji la forma negativii. Cdnd folosim formele compuse ale lui no, atunci verbul va ji la
forma ajirmativii. Nu uitali cii in limba englezii nu existii dub Iii negalie.
Sa exemplifieam explieatia anterioara:

No, I don'(know anybody
here.
> [nau al daunt nau enibadi

hlaf ]
No, I know' nobody here.
> [nau ai nau naubadi hia r ]
Did he give you anything?

No, he didn't give me
anything.
> [nau hi: didnt glV mi:

eniTSin(g)]
No, he gave me
nothing.
> [nau hi: geiv mi:

naTsm(g)]
Do you see Mary anywhere?

No, I don't see her
anywhere.
> [nau ai daunt si: ha: f

eniUear ]
No, I see her nowhere.
> [nau ai si: ha: f nauUea r ]
- Nu eunose pe nimeni aiei.
- Nu mi-a dat nimie.
- Nu 0 vad nieaieri.
Traducetl in lImba engleza urmatoarele propozitii. Pentm propozitiile negative folositi ambele structuri:
Nu vreau sa \orbesc cu mmem.
> 1 don't want to talk to anybody.

> I want to talk to nobody.
Le-ai vazut undeva pe aceste fete?
> Have you seen these gIrls anywhere?
Nu-mi place de nimeni.
> I don't like anybody.

> I like nobody.
Poate cineva sa plateasca cu bani gheata?
> Can anybody pay in cash?
Sora mea este undeva in Anglia.
> My sister is somewhere in England.
Acest om nu
iube~te pe
> This man doesn't love anybody.

> This man loves nobody.
nimeni.
> DId you meet anybody important there?
Ai intiilnit acolo pe cineva important?
17
Iar acum sa recapitulam intreaga lectie. Traduceti urmatoarele propozitii in limba engleza:
Colegii
no~tri
> Our colleagues are applying for a raise.
solicita 0 marire de salariu.
Trebuie sa reducem
> We must reduce unemployment in Romania.
~omajulin Romania.
Salariatii ~i conducerea se intalnesc maine

sa negocieze salariile.
> The employees and the management are

meeting tomorrow to negotiate wages.
Membrii sindicatului nostru ca~tiga mai mult.
> The members of our trade-union earn more.
Cati muncitori au concediat in ultima vreme?
> How many labourers have they recently fired?
Ai vazut ceva interesant in

imprejurimi?
> Have you seen anything interesting

in the surroundings?
Ca~tigullui
> His proceeds are very high.
este foarte mare.
Inainte de a cumpara aceasta carte

m-am interesat de continutul ei.
> Before I bought this book I had asked

about its contents.
Saptamana viitoare vor fi reduceri In

supermarketul nostru.
> There will be sales in our
Vei primi chitanta la casa.
> You will get the receipt at the cash-desk.
Clientii no~tri sunt intotdeauna satisIacuti

de cumparaturile avantajoase.
> Our clients are always satisfied
Inainte de a merge la cumparaturi am scris

o lista de cumparaturi.
> Before I went shoppmg I had written

a shopping-list.
Pot sa primesc
> Can I get a discount?
supermarket next week.
with their bargains.
reducere?
Ai ceas acasa?
> Have you any clock at home?
Nu prea ascult muzica.
> I hardly ever listen to music.
Cat costa aceasta fusta?
> How much is this skirt?
Nu voi spune nimanui despre asta.
> I won't tell anybody about it.

> I will tell nobody about it.
> After I had started work John came.
Dupa ce am inceput lucrul a venit John.
Urmeaza un exercitiu de pronuntie. Literele accentuate din fiecare coloana desemneaza sunete identice:
[E]
[0]
[u:]
[ei]
cash
trolley
true
sales
cat
job
blue
day
hat
clock
do
pay
can
sock
boot
say
18
RECAPITULAREA LECTIEI
17
17.1. The Past Perfect Tense - timpul trecut perfect

17.1. 1.
Utilizare
II folosim in cazul a doua actiuni din trecut, pentru a indica actiunea care s-a petrecut
mai devreme. Acest timp indica faptul ca prima actiune s-a terminat deja. Cea de-a
doua actiune se exprima cu timpul Simple Past.
Complementele circumstantiale cel mai des utilizate alaturi de acest timp sunt:
17.1.2.
after
- dupa, dupa aceea, dupa ce, ulterior
before
- inainte, in fata, dinaintea
Constructia propozitiei:
subiect
17.1 3.
verb
auxiliar
forma a III-a a
verbului principal
She
had
read
this book ...
They
had
built
the house ...
Formarea interogativului
Interog,ativul se formeaza prin inversarea ordinii subiectului
,,~
They had been here before I came.

17.1.4.
~i
a verbului auxiliar:
Raspunsuri afirmative
~i
- Had they been here before I came?
negative
Raspunsurile afirmative se alcatuiesc cu ajutorul adverbului "yes", a pronumelui

personal ~i a verbului auxiliar "had". Negatiile se formeaza cu ajutorul cuvantului
de negatie "no", a pronumelui personal, a verbului auxiliar "had" ~i a adverbului
"
"not.
Expresia "had not" se prescurteaza "hadn't":
Had you been here before I came?
- Yes, I had.
- No, I had not.
- No, I hadn't.
17.1.5.
Structura negativa "hadn't" se poate folosi ~i in propozitii afirmative:

- Nu au vazut-o pe Maria inainte
ca ea sa-i fi vizitat.
They hadn't seen Mary before

she visited them.
17.2. Urmatoarele cuvinte apar de obicei la plural:
contents
oats
proceeds
riches
thanks
surroundings
savmgs
wages
19
continut, cuprins
ovaz
ca~tig (dintr-o activitate)
avere, bogatie
multumiri, recuno~tinta
imprejurimi, vecinatate
economii, bani pu~i de 0 parte
salariu
17.3. "Some, any, no"

I have some books.
- Am cateva carti.
I have some sugar.
- Am cevalputin zahar.
In propozitiile interogative in locullui "some" folosim adverbul "any".

Acest adverb se folose~te alaturi de substantive care au sau nu au plural; atat la singular ~i
plural.
Have you any bread at home?
- Ai acasa paine?
Has she any friends?
- Ea are vreun prieten?
In cazul unui raspuns negativ, se folosesc doua structuri:

Have you any receipts?
No, I haven't any receipts.
- Nu, nu am chitante.
No, I have no receipts.

Retineti ca "not any" ~i "no" inseamna acela~i lucru "nici un, nici
0,
a nu avea deloc".
17.4. Fonnele compuse ale lui "some, any, no"

something
- ceva
somebody
- cineva
somewhere
- undeva
In propozitii interogative in locullui "some" folosim formele compuse ale lui "any":
-
Cuno~ti
pe cineva aici?
In cazul unui raspuns negativ se folosesc fonnele compuse ale lui "any" iar verbul are fanna
negativa, sau formele compuse ale lui "no" ~i verbulla fonna afinnativa:
Do you know anybody
here?
No, I don't know

anybody here.
No, I know nobody
here.
20
- Nu cunosc pe nimeni aici.
TEMA PENTRU ACASA 17

A.
B.
C.
Traduceti urmatoarele propozitii in limba romana:
I.
Have you read anything about that accident?
2.
I had stopped smoking before I started to work in this office.
3.
Before they fired the unskilled labourers they had talked to them.
4.
Do you know the contents of this book?
5.
Did you get a receipt at the cash-desk in that supermarket?
6.
Do these shop-assistants get higher wages than the management?
Traduceti unnatoarele propozitii in limba engleza:

1.
Ce creZI despre fratele lui?
2.
Ai ceva bani
3.
Nu am vazut pe nimeni in acest parc.
4.
Inainte de a rna uita la film, am baut 0 cea~ca de cafea cu mama.
5.
Pot gasi oriunde asemenea farfurii?
6.
Cineva ~tie ca nu lucrezi aici.
pu~i
de
parte?
Corectati gre~elile din urmatoarele propozitii:

I.
I haven't seen nobody in the street.
2.
I was at school before I returned home.
3.
This surroundings are very nice.
4.
My mother has any friends.
5.
He can't hardly cook dinner.
6.
They just took a trolley.
21
,..
LECTIA
18
,
,..
PARTEA INTAI
Sa incepem lectia cu noile cuvinte care definesc articole de uz casnic. CititiIe cu voce tare ~i fiti atenti la pronuntie:
towel
>
[taual]
- prosop
bucket
>
[bakit]
- galeata
fridge
>
[fridj]
- frigider
mop
>
[mop]
- carpa de
sink
>
[sin(g)k]
- chiuveta
tile
>
[tail]
- placa de faiantalteracota
gas-cooker
>
[gEs kuka f ]
- aragaz
tap
>
[tEp]
- robinet
cupboard
>
[kabad]
- dulap de bucatarie
rubbish-bin
>
[rabi;; bin]
- lada de gunoi
saucepan
>
[so:spEn]
- cratita
oven
>
[ ovn]
- cuptor
~ters
pe jos
Iar acum repetati-Ie intr-o alta ordine:

tap
>
[tEp]
- robinet
oven
>
[ovn]
- cuptor
fridge
>
[fridj]
- frigider
tile
>
[tail]
- placa de faiantalteracota
gas-cooker
>
[gEs kuka f ]
- aragaz
saucepan
>
[so:spEn]
- cratita
sink
>
[sin(g)k]
- chiuveta
bucket
>
[bakit]
- galeata
cupboard
>
[kabad]
- dulap de bucatarie
towel
>
[taual]
- prosop
rubbish-bin
>
[rabi~
- lada de gunoi
mop
>
[mop]
22
bin]
- dirpa de
~ters
pe jos
Sa introducem noile cuvinte In propozitii:

I want to change something
in the kitchen.
> [ai Uont tu t~eindj samTsin(gj - Vreau sa schimb ceva

in bucatarie.
in Dza kit~an]
I will put the fridge near

the door.
> [ai ull put DZa fridj nia'

DZa do:']
- Voi pune frigiderul

langa u~a.
These cupboards will hang

on the walls.
> [Dzi:s kabadz uil hEn(g)
- Aceste dulapuri vor fi agatate

pe pereti.
And I want to have tiles on

the wall over the sink.
> [End a l Uont tu hEy tailz on - ~i vreau sa am faianta pe perete

DZa uol auva' DZa sin(g)k]
deasupra chiuvetei.
I think we can also

change the tap.
> [ai Tsin(g)k ui: kEn olsau

t~eindj DZa tEp]
- Cred ca putem schimba

~i robinetul.
We will buy a new

gas-cooker and
an electric oven.
> [Ui: uil bai a niu:

gEs kuka' End
an ilektrik ovn]
- Yom cumpara un aragaz

nou ~i un cuptor
electric.
The rubbish-bin and the

bucket with the mop
can be put here.
> [DZa rabi~ bin End DZa

bakit uiD z DZa mop
kEn bi put hia']
And the towel can be

hanged near the smk.
> [End DZa taual kEn bi

hEn(g)d nia' DZa sm(g)k]
- Iar prosopul poate fi agatat

langa chiuveta.
And what about

the saucepans?
> [End "ot abaut

D'a so:spEnz]
I must think about it.
> [ai mast Pin(g)k abaut it]
- Trebuie sa rna gandesc la asta.
on DZa Uol z ]
23
Co~ul de gunoi ~i galeata

cu carpa de ~ters pe jos
pot fi puse aici.
~i
ce facem cu cratitele?
Completati unnatoarele propozitii in limba engleza cu noile cuvinte:

Curatam podeaua cu carpa de
~ters
- We clean the floor with a >mop.
pe jos.
Ia co~ul de gunoi.
- Take the >rubbish-bin.
De unde pot procura robinete mari?
- Where can I get big> taps?
Este ceva in galeata aceea.
- There is something in that> bucket.
Frigiderul nostru este vechi.
- Our >fridge is old.
Trebuie sa cumparam un aragaz nou.
- We must buy a new >gas-cookeI:
Farfuriile murdare sunt in chiuveta.
- Dirty plates are in the >sink.
Imi place faianta din acest magazin.
- I like the >tiles in this shop.
Aceasta cratita nu este suficient de mare.
- This >saucepan is not big enough.
Callta ceaiul in acest dulap.
- Look for the tea in this > clipboard.
Ai prosoape curate?
- Have you any clean >towels?
Cat costa acest cuptor?
- How much is this >oven?
Verificati in ce masura ati reu~it sa va insu~iti cuvintele noi. Traduceti in limba engleza unnatoarele
cuvinte ~i expresii:
co~
> rubbish-bin
de gunoi
cuptor,
ma~ina
> oven
de gatit
> towel
prosop
carpa de
~ters
> mop
pe jos
dulap
> cupboard
aragaz
> gas-cooker
cratita
> saucepan
robinet
> tap
chiuveta
> sink
faianta
> tile
galeata
> bucket
frigider
> fridge
in continuare vom fnvii!a regulile de formare a adl'erbelor. Adverbele se potforma din adjective, prin
adiiugarea termina!iei -Iy:
beautiful
- minunat
beautifully
> [blU:t1rah]
- minunat, splendid
In acela~i mod, putem fonna adverbe din substantive care exprima timpul:
month
-luna
monthly
week
- saptamana
weekly
day
- Zl
daily
>[manTSli]
- lunar, in fiecare luna
>[ dedi]
- saptamanal,
in fiecare saptamana
- zilnic, in fiecare zi
Aten!ie: in cuviintul daily litera y s-a transformat in i!

24
Aceastii schimbare intervine ~i dacii litera y este precedatii de 0 consoanii:

easy
easily
u~or
> [i:zlli]
u~or,
cu
u~urinta
in multe cazuri, adjectivul ~i adverbul se traduc prin acela~i cuvant in limba romana.
Completati urmatoarele propozitii in limba engleza cu adverbele corespunzatoare:
Ea canta minunat.
- She sings >beautifully
Trenul merge foarte Incet.
- The train is going very >slowly
El a spus asta foarte trist.
- He said it very >sadly
Trebuie sa vorbim cu ei politicos.
- We must talk with them >politely
Acest copil scrie groaznic.
- This child writes >awfully
in limba engleza, corespondentullui bine este well. Retineti ca gradele

sale de comparatie sunt identice cu ale adjectivului good:
better - mai bine
well- bine
the best - cel mai bine
in englezd. la leI ca ~i in limba romtinii, unele adverbe au formii identicii cu adjectivele care Ie
corespund
late
- tarzlU. eu intarziere
high
-lnalt, sus
cheap
- leftm
long
- lung, indelungat
wide
-larg
hard
- tare, dur
fast
- repede. lute
early
- timpuriu, devreme
Retmeti ca in cazul lUI cheap

"cheaply, widely".
~l
wide putem folosi
~i
terminatia Iy:
Sa invatam cateva verbe noi:

to look
> [tu luk]
- a arata, a parea sa fie
to feel
> [tu fi:l]
- a simti, a se simti
to smell
> [tu smell
- a mirosi, a avea miros
to taste
> [tu tezst]
- a gusta, a avea gust (de)
to sound
> [tu saund]
- a suna, a rasuna
Doua dintre aceste verbe sunt neregulate:

forma a II-a
forma I
forma a III-a
feel
> [fi:l]
felt
> [felt]
felt
> [felt]
smell
> [smell
smelt
> [smelt]
smelt
> [smelt]
Verbele invatate anterior pot fi urmate doar de adjective. Nu se folosesc

adverbe impreuna cu ele.
25
lata diteva exemple:

I feel very good today.
> [ai fi:l veri gud tadei]
- Ma simt foarte bine azi.
You look beautiful.
> [iu: luk biu:tifal]
- Arati minunat.
The dinner tastes great.
> [DZa dina' teists greit]
- Cina are un gust grozav.
This music sounds good.
> [DZis miu:zik saundz gu:d]
- Muzica aceasta suna bine.
Mary's flowers smell nice.
> [meri:z t1aua'z smel nais]
- Fiorile Mariei au un miros placut.
Verificati daca ati inteles cum se folosesc adverbele. Traduceti propozitiile urmatoare:
Sotia mea tricoteaza minunat.
> My wife knits beautifully.
Azi rna simt foarte trist.
> I feel very sad today.
Ea arata foarte ciudat.
> She looks very strange.
Acum trebuie sa mergem repede.
> We must go fast now.
De ce lucrezi
Cati bani
a~a
> Why are you working so hard?
de mult?
cheltuie~ti
> How much money do you spend weekly?
pe saptamana?
Tatal meu merge intotdeauna foarte incet.
> My father always walks very slowly.
Am cumparat asta foarte ieftin.
> I have bought It very cheap/cheaply.
Ea scrie ciudat.
> She writes strangely.
Mama mea conduce foarte bine.
> My mother drives very well.
Putem face asta foarte
u~or.
> We can do it very easily.
Sa invatam alte cateva cuvinte noi. Cititi-Ie cu voce tare
~i
to serve
> [tu sa:'v]
- a servi, a folosi
to wrap (up)
> [tu rEp ap]
- a impacheta
to deliver
> [tu dIliva']
- a distribui, a livra
to stock
> [tu stok]
- a se aproviziona, a avea marfuri

in stoc
to support
> [tu sapo:'t]
- a sprijini, a sustine
insulated
> [insiuleitid]
- izolat
to let
> [tu let]
- a inchiria, a fi de inchiriat
for sale
> [fo:' seil]
- de vanzare
out of order
> [aut av o:'da']
- stricat, defect
greasy
> [gri:si]
- unsuros, alunecos
26
Recititi cuvintele, intr-o alta ordine:

to support
> [tu sapo:rt]
to deliver
> [tu diliva r]
greasy
> [gri:si]
- unsuros, alunecos
insulated
> [insiuleitid]
- izolat
to let
> [tu let]
- a inchiria, a fi de inchiriat
to stock
> [tu stok]
- a se aproviziona, a avea marfuri

pe stoc
to serve
>[tu sa:rv]
- a servi, a folosi
for sale
> [to:' seil]
- de vanzare
to wrap (up)
>[tu rEp ap]
- a impacheta
out of order
> [aut av o:rda r]
- stricat, defect
Sa introducem cuvintele noi in propozitii:

Is your house insulated?
> [jz ia: r haus insillieitid]
- Casa ta este izolata?
My sister's house is for sale.
>[ mai sistii'z haus iz fa: r seiJ]
- Casa surorii mele este de vanzare.
The fridge is out of order.
>[DZa fridj iz aut av o:rda r]
- Frigiderul este defect.
Don't use this plate.

It is greasy.
> [daunt iu:z DZis pleit

it iz gri:si]
- Nu folosi aceasta farfurie.

Este unsuroasa.
There are a few rooms

to let.
> [DZea r a: r a fiu: ru:mz

tll let]
- Sunt cateva camere

de inchiriat.
The shop-assistant
will serve us.
> [DZa ~ap asisUmt

Uil sa:rv as]
- Vanzatorul ne va servi.
Can you wrap up

these books?
>[kEn ill: rEp ap

D1n buks]
- Puteti impacheta
aceste carti?
They will deliver the

cupboards in the evening.
> [DZel uJ! dlliva r DZa

kabadz m DZl i:vnm(g)]
- Ei vor livra dulapurile

de bucatarie deseara.
The trade-union supports

the labourers.
> [DZa treld lu:man sapo:rts

DZa leibararz]
- Sindicatul sprijina
muncitorii.
Completati urmataarele propozitii in limba engleza:

La ce ora vei livra acest frigider?
- What time will you >deliver this fridge?
Casa noastra este izolata.
- Our house is >insulated.
De cat timp nu functioneaza

Acesta unealta se
folose~te
ma~ina?
- How long has the car been >out of order?

- This tool >serves to cut wood.
la taierea lemnului.
27
Ai mainile unsuroase.
Ne vei sustine la
- You have >greasy hands.
~edinta?
- Will you >support us at the meeting?
Acest avion este de Inchiriat?
- Is this plane >to let?
Am avut asta pe stoc acum cinci ani.
- We >stocked it two years ago.
Casa vecinilor no~tri este de vanzare.
- Our neighbour's house is >for sale.
Vrei sa Impachetezi aceasta po~eta?
- Do you want to >wrap up this handbag?
Verificati daca ati

expresii:
reu~it
sa retineti cuvintele noi. Traduceti In limba engleza urmatoarele cuvinte
izolat
> insulated
a Impacheta
> to wrap up
a tine/a avea marfuri pe stoc
> to stock
defect
> out of order
a livra
> to deliver
unsuros
> greasy
a servi
> to serve
a Inchiria
> to let
a sprijini
> to support
de vanzare
> for sale
~i
Cititi urmatoarea propozitie In limba engleza:

I don't know where this book is.
- Nu
~tiu
unde este aceasta carte.
Propozi!ia subordonatii scnsa cu caractere ingro!fate se nume!jte intrebare indirecta!ji este introdusa
de un pronume mterogativ (where, who, when), dupa care urmeaza topica obi!jnuita a unei propozi!ii
ajirmative.
De exemplu:
Tell me when they WIll come.
- Spune-mi cand vor veni.
Don't tell them where I have put my savings.
- Nu Ie spune unde mi-am pus economiile.
Conform exemplelor prezentate anterior, traduceti urmatoarele propozitii In limba engleza:

~tii
cat costa asta?
> Do you know how much it is?
Spune-mi dind pot sa te vizitez.

Nu
~tiu
cine
serve~te
> Tell me when I can visit you.
aici.
> I don't know who serves here.
Peter ne va spune care casa este de Inchiriat.
> Peter will tell us which house is to let.
~tii
> Do you know what his children are doing?
ce fac copiii lui?
28
lata cateva verbe noi:

~terge
to mop
> [tu mop]
- a
to iron
> [tu aian]
- a calca (cu fierul)
to dust
>[tudast]
- a
to peel
>[tupi:l]
- a coji, a curata (legume, fructe)
to empty
> [tu empti]
- a goli, a descarca
to tum on
> [tu ta:fn on]
- a deschide, a da drumul, a aprinde

(lumina)
to tum off
> [tu ta:fn of]
- a opri, a stinge, a inchide
~terge
(pe jos)
praful
Sa introducem aceste verbe in propozitii:

> [ai hEv o:lredi mopt
DZa flo:']
- Am ~ters deja pe jos.
the floor.
Will you iron this shirt
for me?
> lUi] iu: aian DZis

fo:'mi:]
- Vrei sa-mi calci

asta?
We must dust the chairs.
> lUi: mast dast DZa t~eafz]
Peel the potatoes for dinner.
> [pi:l DZa pateitouz fo:' dinaf] - Curata cartofii pentru cina!
Did you empty

the ash-trays?
> [did iu: empti

DZi E~treiz]
Turn on the TV set, please.
> [tcl:'n on DZa ti: vi: set pli:z] - Da drumulla televizor, te rog.
You must turn off the tap.
> [IU: mast ta:fn ofDza tEp]
I have already mopped
~a:'t
cama~a
- Trebuie sa ~tergem praful

de pe scaune.
- Ai golit scrumierele?
- Trebuie sa inchizi robinetul.

In timp ce calcam fusta, s-a intors
sotul meu.
- While I was >ironing the skirt my husband

returned.
Inainte de-a incepe sa mananc micul dejun,

am pomit aparatul de prajit paine.
- Before I started to eat breakfast

I >had turned on the toaster.
Inca mai cureti aceste legume?
- Are you still >peeling these vegetables?
Golim co~ul de gunoi in fiecare dimineatlL
- We >empty the rubbish-bin every morning.
Trebuie sa
~tergi
Mama, putem sa
in baie?
praful de pe biblioteca tao
- You must >dust your bookcase.
~tergem
- Mother, we can >mop the floor

in the bathroom?
pe jos
Imi amintesc ca am oprit radioul inainte

de-a pleca.
- I remember that I >had turned off the radio

before I left.
29
Traduce1i cuvintele
~i
expresiile in engleza:
a opn
> to turn off
a ~terge pe jos
> to mop
a calca (cu fierul)
> to iron
a coji, a cura1a
> to peel
a deschide
> to turn on
a goli
> to empty
a ~terge praful
> to dust
Existen{a sau prezen{a, respectiv absen{a unei jiin{e sau a unui obiect se exprimii prin construc{ia
there is/there are.
Forma interogativii a acestei expresii se jormeazii prin inversarea ordinii subiectului gramatical
there ~i a verbului auxiliar:
There is a book on the table.
Is there a book on the table?
- Este a carte pe masa?
There are cars in

the street.
Are there any cars in

the street?
- Sunt ma~ini pe strada?
There has been a meeting

here.
Has there been a meeting

here?
- A fast a
~edin1a
aici?
Aceastii expresie poate ji folositii la toate timpurile.

Fonnula1i intrebari pentru unnatoarele propozi1ii:
There were many bicycles in that shop.
> Were there many bicycles in that shop?
There is a house for sale in London.
> Is there a house for sale in London?
There will be sales in this supermarket.
> Will there be sales in this supennarket?
Forma afirmatiwi se formeazii cu adverbul yes, subiectul gramatical there ~i verbul auxiliar. Pentru
forma negativiifolosim cuvantul de nega{ie no, cuvantul there, verbul auxiliar ~i adverbul not:
Is there coffee at home?
- Da, este.
Nu, nu este.
Yes, there is.

No, there isn't.
> [nau DZear iznt]
Yes, there are.

No, there aren't.
> lies DZear a:']

> [nau DZear a:'nt]
- Da, sunt.
- Nu, nu sunt.
> [ies DZear Uil]

> [nauDZearUount]
- Da, va fi.
- Nu, nu va fi.
> [les D'ear
lZ]
Are there any mops here?
Will there be a meeting here?

Yes, there will.
No, there won't.
30
Formulati raspunsuri afirmative
~i
negative la urmatoarele intrebari:
Have there been any accidents this month?

Yes, >there have.
No, >there haven't.
Yes, >there are.
No, >there aren'f.
Yes, >there will.
No, >there won't.
Yes, >there have.
No, >there haven't.
Are there any cups in the cupboard?
Will there be any good films on TV today?
Have there been any labourers here?
Va prezentam ultimul set de verbe noi din aceasta lectie:

to offer
> [tu Ola']
-. a oferi
to permit
> [tu pamit]
- a permite
to allow
>[tualau]
- a permite, a da voie,
- a admite
to promise
> [tu promis]
- a promite
to refuse
> [tu rifiu:z]
- a refuza, a respinge
Urmantl foloslrea acestor verbe in propozitii:

He promised me a ne\\ car.
> [hI. prol1w,t mi' a nlll: ka:']
- El mi-a promis
Will they offer you

a better job?
> [-11 D"el
- Iti vor oferi

mai buna?
The managment refused

to give me a raise.
> [0 ,: 1:1EmdJrnant nfiu:zd

tl. ;1\ ill1: a relz]
- Conducerea a refuzat sa-mi dea

o marire de salariu.
Mother will not allow you

to go to the cinema.
> [m,ID-a' "11 not alau iu:

tu gau tu DZa sinama]
- Mama nu-ti va da voie

sa mergi la cinematograf.
Have they permItted:. ou

to bring the dog'>
> [hEv DZei pamitid iu:

tu brin(g) DZa dog]
- Ti-au permis
sa aduci ciiinele?
or~l'
'u
bet:l' dwb ~
0 ma~ina
noua.
slujba
Completatl propozqiile urmatoare cu verbele corespunzatoare:

Nu-ti permit sa fumezi aici.
- I don't> permit/allow you to smoke here.
Ea a refuzat sa rna ajute.
- She > refused to help me.
Promite-mi ca te vei intoarce devreme.
- > Promise me you will return early.
Pot sa-ti ofer doua apartamente.
- I can> otfer you two apartments.
31
Traduceti verbele unnlitoare in limba engleza:

a oferi
> to offer
a refuza
> to refuse
a permite
> to permit
a ingadui
> to allow
a promite
> to promise
Iar acum sa sintetizam materia din aceasta parte a lectiei intr-un exercitiu. Traduceti in limba engleza
urmatoarele propozitii:
Trebuie sa golim repede frigiderul.
> We must empty the fridge fast.
Cand vor livra dulapurile?
> What time will they deliver the cupboards?
Ea a spus asta foarte politicos.
> She said this very politely.
Poti folosi aceasta galeata.
> You can use this bucket.
Cat ca~tigi lunar?
> How much do you earn monthly?
Aratati minunat impreuna.
> You look beautiful together.
Spune-mi unde sunt aceste cratite.
> Tell me where these saucepans are.
Poate cineva sa-mi calce bluza?
> Can anybody iron my blouse?
Este paine acasa'J
> Is there any bread at home?
EI a condus intotdeauna foarte bine
ma~ina.
> He has always driven the car very well.
32
LECTIA
18 - PARTEA A nOVA
,
Cititi cu atentie urmatorul dialog fiind atenti la pronuntie ~i intonatie. Cuvintele ~i silabele accentuate
sunt scrise ingro~at:
Peter:
Mary, have you heard that a lot oflabourers don't like their jobs?
Mary:
No, I haven't. And why don't they like their jobs?
Peter:
They say their wages are too low and they must often apply for a raise.
Mary:
Well, I have heard about that. But the management has refused their applications so far.
Hardly any employees like the management.
Peter:
And the other problem is that there is unemployment in our surroundings. Even John has
hardly worked this summer. The trade-union wants to negotiate about the strike.
Mary:
And all our employees are members of this trade-union. The management already knows
about it and wants to fire some of the employees. Do you know how many people they
want to fire')
Peter:
No, I don t. I think there must be a few. But there are many unskilled workers and they
will not get a job.
John:
I must give my thanks to your mother because she has helped me.
Barbara: How did she help you?

John:
You know I wanted to buy a car after I had earned more money. But I was still short of
money and she gave me some.
Barbara: Today we must go to the supermarket to do some shopping. There are many things on my
shopping-list. Now you can return this money!
John:
Why must we go to the supermarket all the time?
Barbara: Because the shop-assistants are very polite there and they stock almost everything. And
today they have sales there.
John:
Good. today I'll take you to the supermarket in my new car.
Tom:
Mary, today we have a lot of work to do.
Mary:
I know. I must dust the tables, empty the rubbish-bin and iron my father's shirts.
Tom:
And I must place the gas-cooker somewhere else, because it cannot stand next to the
fridge.
Mary:
But you can't do it today. All of our electric tools are out of order.
Tom:
I almost forgot about that. Then I'll go and buy a new electric oven to the kitchen.
Mary:
But Tom, we must pay for it in cash and right now we are short of cash.
Tom:
Then I will peel the vegetables for dinner.
33
Barbara: Now you can read it, but later I will turn on the radio and we can listen to some music.
Peter:
But I want to read this book tonight. You know I read two books daily.
Barbara: What are the contents of that book?

Peter:
The contents of this book are very important and useful for a secretary.
Barbara: Then I will also read that book.
Rezolvati urmatorul exercitiu care sintetizeaza intregul material al lectiei. Traduceti urmatoarele
propozitii in limba engleza:
Colegii mei nu vor aceasta greva.
> My colleagues don't want this strike.
Ne vom intalni ca sa negociem

maririle de salarii?
> Will we meet to negotIate raises?
Angajatii no~tri vor sa schimbe conducerea.
> Our employees want to change

the management.
Inainte sa incepem lucrul, i-am a~teptat.
> Before we started work we had waited

for them.
Dupa ce am scris
doua timbre.
> After I had written a letter I bought

two stamps.
scrisoare, am cumparat
~i
Cred ca voi solicita 0 slujba mai buna

un salariu mai mare.
> I think I will apply for a better job

and higher wages.
Anul acesta ei vor sa cultive ovaz.
> They want to grow oats this year.
Acum doi ani am locuit intr-o

zona minunata.
> Two years ago we lived in

beautiful surroundings.
Au marit deja salariile?
> Have they already raised wages?
Toti clientii sunt satisfacuti de cumparaturile

din supermagazinul nostru.
> All customers are satisfied with the shopping

in our supermarket.
Nu uita sa iei lista de cumparaturi
~i saco~a.
> Don't forget to take the shopping-list and

the shopping-bag.
Fac reduceri doar in perioada

soldurilor?
> Do they give discounts only during sales?
Trebuie sa las caruciorulla casa?
> Must I leave the trolley at the cash-desk?
El ca~tiga multi bani

la pret redus.
> He earns a lot and buys only bargains.
~i
cumpara numai
Nu am prieteni in acest ora~.
> I haven't any friends in this town.

> I have no friends In thIS town.
Ei nu-~i fac aproape niciodata tema pentru acasa.
> They hardly ever do homework.
Crezi ca acest dulap va fi util in bucatarie?
> Do you think this cupboard will be useful

in the kitchen?
Aceasta ~tire este foarte importanta.
> This news is very Important.
Cat costa aceasta bicicleta?
> How much is thIS bycicle?

34
Aceasta poveste nu poate fi adevarata.
> This story can't be true.
Ai ceva sa-mi spui?
> Have you anything to tell me?
Unde sunt prosoapele?
> Where are the towels?
Inainte sa mergem la Mary noi am ~ters

pe jos.
> Before we went to Mary we had mopped

the floors.
El merge foarte ciudat.
> He walks very strangely.
Televizorul nu functioneaza.
> The TV set is out of order.
\Tanzatorul tocmai imi impacheteaza

cumparatunle.
> The shop-asslstant is Just wrapping up

my shoppmg
Intreaba-l cand inchide magazinul.
> Ask hIm \\ hen he shuts the shop.
~terge
> Dust the tables and Iron these clothes.
praful de pe mese
~i
calca aceste haine.
Poti sa opre~ti radioul?
>Can you tum off the radIO')
Sunt ni~te carti aici?
> Are there any books here?
"Don't forget to take the shopping-list and the shopping-bag."
In incheiere, va propunem un exercitiu de pronuntie. Literele de la inceputul coloanelor ~i cele scrise

accentuat indica acela~i sunet:
[i:]
[a]
[ai]
[ei]
peel
dust
iron
sale
seen
bucket
tile
make
leave
but
wide
late
green
sun
drive
date
35
RECAPITULAREA LECTIEI
18
,
18.1. Adverbe
18.1.1.
Majoritatea adverbelor se fonneaza din adjective, prin adaugarea tenninatiei ,,-ly":

beautiful
- minunat
beautifully
- minunat
In mod similar se fonneaza adverbe ~i din substantivele care exprima timpul:

month
-luna
monthly
- lunar, in fiecare luna
week
- saptamana
weekly
- saptamanal, in fiecare
saptamana
da~
- Zl
daily
- zilnic, in fiecare zi
Retineti ca in cuvantul "daily", litera y s-a schimbat in i.

Aceea~i
schimbare se petrece ~i in cazul in care litera -y este precedata de 0 consoana:

-
18.1.2.
-u~or
In limba engleza adverbul corespunzator adjectivului "bun" este "well". Retineti:

comparativul ~i superlativul lui "well" sunt identice cu fonnele corespunzatoare
ale adjectivului "good":
well
18.1 .3.
easily
u~or
- bine
better
- mai bine
the best
- cel mai bme
In limba engleza, la fel ca in limba romana, mai multe adverbe au fonna identica cu
adjectivele corespunzatoare:
late
- tarziu, cu intarziere
cheap
- ieftin
wide
-larg
fast
- repede, iute
high
- inalt, sus
long
- lung, indelungat
hard
- tare, dur
early
- timpuriu, devreme
In cazul adverbelor "cheap" ~i "wide" se fo1ose~te ~i terminatia ,,-ly": "cheaply,

widely".
18.1.4. Alaturi de unele verbe pot sta doar adjective, nu adverbe:
to look
- a arata, a parea sa fie
to feel
- a se simti, a simti, a avea 0 senzatie sau

un sentiment
to smell
- a mirosi, a avea un miros
to taste
- a gusta, a avea un anumit gust
to sound
- a suna, a rasuna
36
18.2. Intrebari indirecte

- Nu ~tiu unde este aceasta carte.
I don't know where this book is.
Propozitia subordonata este introdusa de un pronume interogativ (where, who, what etc.),
dupa care urmeaza 0 propozitie cu structura afirmativa:
Don't tell them where I have
put my savings.
- Nu Ie spune unde
mi-am pus economiile.
18.3. "There is/there are"

18.3.1.
Interogativul
Interogativul se formeaza prin inversarea ordinii subiectului gramatical "there" ~i a
verbului auxiliar:
There is a book on
the table.
Is there a book on
the table?
- Este
carte pe masa?
18.3.2. Raspunsul afirmativ se formeaza cu adverbul "yes", subiectul gramatical "there" ~i

verbul auxiliar. Negatia se compune din cuvantul "no", subiectul gramatical "there",
verbul auxiliar ~i cuvantul "not":
Is there coffee at home?
Yes, there is.
- Da, este.
No, there isn't.
- Nu, nu este.
Aceasta structura poate fi folosita la toate timpurile.
37
TEMA PENTRU ACASA 18

A.
B.
C.
Traduce!i urmatoarele propozi!ii in limba romana:

1.
They haven't delivered the sink and tap so far.
2.
Are there any mops to mop the floors?
3.
I don't know where they will stock the cupboards.
4.
At the moment he is working hard.
5.
She had looked beautiful before she cut her hair.
6.
My mother is satisfied with the new toaster.

~tiu
I.
Aceasta suna minunat, dar nu
2.
Sunt apartamente de inchiriat in aceasta cladire?
3.
1 a spus asta foarte trist.
4.
Ne vei sprijini in timpul negocierilor?
5.
Muzica a sunat foarte bine, dar textul nu a fost interesant.
6.
Este cineva aici?
Corectati
gre~elile
cand putem merge acolo.
din urmatoarele propozitii:
I.
I didn't feel very well yesterday.
2.
There aren't any money in my purse.
3.
I know he works very hardly.
4.
Can you tell me what time must we be at school tomorrow?
5.
There isn't no restaurant in our surroundings.
6.
He usually eats one meal dayly.
38
Verbele neregulate din lectiile 17 ~i 18

forma a II-a
forma I
> [felt]
feel
> [fil]
felt
smell
> [smel]
smelt > [smelt]
39
forma a III-a
felt
> [felt]
smelt
> [smelt]
VOCABULARUL LECTIILOR
17 SI
,
, 18
after
> [a:fti'F]
- dupa, dupa aceea, dupa ce,

ulterior
to allow
> [tu alau]
- a permite, a da voie, a admite
any
> [eni]
- orice, oricare
anybody
> [enibadi]
- oricine, oricare, cineva
anything
> [eniTSini g)]
- orice, ceva
anywhere
> [eniUea r]
- oriunde, undeva
to apply for
> [tu aplai fa: r ]
- a se adresa pentru, a cere, a solicita
application
> [ Eplikei~an]
- cerere, solicitare
bargain
> [ba:rgin]
- vanzare la pret favorabil, chilipir,

afacere
before
> [bifo: r]
- i'nainte (de), i'naintea, dinaintea
bucket
> [bakit]
- galeata
cash
>
[kE~]
cash-desk
>
[kE~
colleague
> [koli:g]
- coleg
contents
> [kontents]
- cuprins, continut
cupboard
> [kabad]
- dulap de bucatane
customer
> [kastama r]
to deliver
> [tu diliva r]
discount
> [diskaunt]
- reducere (de preturi)
to dust
> [tu dast]
- a
~terge
to earn
> [tu a:rn]
- a
ca~tiga
employee
> [emplaii:]
- angajat, salariat
to empty
> [tu empti]
- a goli, a descarca
even
> [i:vn]
- chiar, pana ~i, nici macar
exit
> [egzit]
to feel
> [tLl fi:l]
- a simti, a se simti
to fire
> [tLl faia r]
- a concedia
- bani gheatii, bani In numerar

desk]
- casa (i'ntr-un magazin)
40
praful
bani (prin munca)
ie~ire
for sale
>[fo:Tseil]
- de vanzare
fridge
> [fridj]
- frigider
gas-cooker
> [gEs kuka r]
- aragaz
greasy
> [gri:si]
- unsuros, gras
hard
>[ha:Td]
- tare, dur, greu
hardly
> [ha:Tdli]
- abia, mai deloc, prea putin
hardly any
> [ha:Tdli eni]
hardly ever
> [ha:Tdli eva T]
- foarte rar, aproape niciodata,

nu prea
How much is ...
>[hau
important
> [impo:Ttant]
insulated
> [insiuleitid]
- izolat
to iron
>[tu aian]
- a calca (cu fierul)
job
>[djob]
- loc de munca, serviciu
labourer
> [leibaraT]
- muncitor
to let
>[tu let]
- a inchiria, de inchiriat
to look
>[tu luk]
- a parea, a arata, a avea aerul
management
> [mEnidjmant]
member
>[memba T]
- membru
mop
>[mop]
- carpa de ~ters pe jos
to mop
>[tu mop]
- a
negotiations
> [nigau~iei~anz]
- negocieri
to negotiate
> [tu
nowhere
> [noUueaT]
- nicaieri, niciunde
oats
> [outs]
- ovaz
to offer
> [tu ofa r]
- a oferi, a acorda
out of order
> [aut ov o:rda T]
- stricat, defect
oven
>[om]
- cuptor
to peel
>[tu pi:!]
- a coji, a curata (Iegume/fructe)
to permit
> [tu pamit]
- a permite
proceeds
> [prousi:dz]
mat~
iz]
- Cat costa...
~terge
pe jos
nigau~ieit]
41
ca~tig
(dintr-o activitale)
to promise
> [tu promis]
- a promite
raise
> [reiz]
- sporire, marire
to raise
> [tu reiz]
- a spori, a mari
receipt
> [risi:t]
- chitanta, nota de plata
to reduce
> [tu ridiu:s]
- a reduce, a mic~ora
to refuse
> [tu rifiu:z]
- a refuza, a respinge
riches
>
[rit~iz ]
- avere, bogatie
rubbish-bin
>
[rabi~
sales
> [seilz]
- reduceri, vanzarea soldurilor
satisfied (with)
> [sEtisfaid]
- satisIacut, multumit (de)
saucepan
> [so:spEn]
- cratita
savmgs
> [sezvin(g)z]
- economii (bani)
to serve
> [tu sa:rv]
- a servi, a fi folosit
shop-assistant
>
[~op
shopping-bag
>
[~opin(g)
bEg]
shopping-list
>
[~opin(g)
list]
- !ista de cumparaturi
shop-window
>
[~op
short of (something)
>
[~o:rt
sink
> [sin(g)k]
- chiuveta
to smell
> [tu smel]
- a mirosi, a avea miros
somebody
> [sambadi]
- cineva
somewhere
> [samUea r]
- undeva
to sound
> [tu saund]
- a suna, a rasuna
to stock
> [tu stok]
- a aproviziona, a tine/a avea

marfuri pe stoc
strike
> [straik]
- greva
supermarket
> [su:parma:rkit]
- supermarket
to support
> [tu sapo:rt]
surroundings
> [saraundintg)z]
tap
> [tEp]
- robinet
to taste
> [tu teist]
- a gusta, a avea gust (de)
bin]
co~
de gunoi
- vanzator, vanzatoare
asistant]
saco~a
sau punga de cumparaturi
Uindau]
- vitrina
av]
- lipsa de (ceva)
42
recuno~tinta
thanks
> [TSEn(g)ks]
- multumiri,
tile
> [tail]
- faiantalteracota
towel
> [taual]
- prosop
trade-union
> [treid iu:nian]
- sindicat
trolley
> [troli]
- carucior (intr-un supermarket)
true
> [tru:]
- adevarat
to tum off
> [tu ta:rn of]
- a opri, a stinge, a inchide
to tum on
> [tu ta:1n on]
- a deschide, ada drumul, a aprinde

(lumina etc.)
unemployement
> [animploimant]
unskilled
> [anskild]
- necalificat
useful
> [iu:stal]
- folositor, util
wages
> [Ueidjiz]
- salariu
well
> [Uel]
- bine
to wrap up
> [tu rEp ap]
- a impacheta
43
~omaj

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RECAPITULARE

Pronumele negativ no, nobody, nothing:

Nobody came to visit us.

- Nu a venit nimeni sa ne viziteze.

There is/there are:

There is a car in the street.

There are some dogs in the garden.

- Sunt cativa caini in gradina.

Prepozitia for exprima durata actiunii:

Prepozitia since indica momentul din trecut in care a inceput actiunea:

- Ea nu s-a intalnit cu el de anul trecut.

not so... as folosite pentru compararea obiectelor sau a persoanelor:

- Ia feI, a~a de, ... tot a~a de

- nu a~a... ca ~i (in propozitie

My car is as expensive as yours.

He is not as old as me.

- Nu e a~a de batran ca mine.

M~ina mea este

Ia fel de scumpa ca ~i a tao

Sa incepem lectia cu setul de cuvinte noi. Cititi-le cu voce tare

- munca, ocupatie, slujba

> [treid iu:nian]

cuvinte, dar intr-o alta ordine:

- munca, ocupatie, slujba

> [treid iu:nian]

lata cuvintele noi in propozitii:

>[ai hEv meni koli:gz]

The negotiations will be

>[DZa nigau~iei~anz uil bi:

- Negocierile vor fi maine.

We are waiting for

>[Ui: a:' Ueitin(g) fo: r

He has lost his job.

>[hi: hEz lost hiz djob]

The employees want to talk.

>[DZa emploii:z Uont tu to:k]

- Salariatii vor sa vorbeasca.

I got a raise yesterday.

> [ai got a reiz iestardei]

- Ieri am primit 0 marire de salariu.

- EI este membru de sindicat.

>[Ui: hEv greit

They are talking about

>[ DZei a: r to:kin lg ) abaut

Do you think my wages

>[ du iu: TSm(g)k mal Ueidjiz

- Crezi ca salariul meu

>[ iz hi: a lelbara r in

Completati urmatoarele propozitii in limba engleza:

- Have you the news about the >strike?

- I know about these >negotiations.

despre aceste negocieri.

Iti place munca ta?

- Do you like your :::job?

Anul trecut am avut mai multi membri.

- Last year we had more >members.

Ei obtin in fiecare an 0 marire de salariu.

- They get a >raise every year.

Colegii mei rna vor ajuta intotdeauna.

- My :::colleagues will always help me.

- What do you know about

din tara ta?

- In a month our >wages will be higher.