Energia Precommissioning Upgrade Project: HP Flare Thermal Radiation Analysis - Shell Fred Report

ENERGIA PRECOMMISSIONING
UPGRADE PROJECT
HP FLARE THERMAL RADIATION
ANALYSIS SHELL FRED REPORT
Document Number :
UPGRADE PROJECT
Document Title:

SHELL FRED REPORT
1.1
HP Flare Thermal Radiation
1.1.1 Scenario Summary

Scenario
Scenario = HP Flare Thermal Radiation.
Fluid = HP Thermal Radiation Gas Assay
1.1.2 Process conditions
Fixed mass flow rate = yes
Mass flow rate = 1.303 kg/s
Temperature = 37.8 C
Pressure = 1.068 bara
Pressure downstream of release

Use standard atmospheric pressure = yes
1.1.2 Hole & release geometry
Hole diameter = 0.1524 m
Discharge coefficient = 0.8
Release height = 0 m
Release angle from vertical = 90 deg
Release angle, clockwise from North = 0 deg
1.1.3 Weather
Ambient conditions
Temperature = 25 C
Relative humidity = 70 %
Wind speed = 5 m/s
Direction wind is going to = 0 deg
(measured clockwise from North)
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SHELL FRED REPORT
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1.1.4 Thermal radiation

Radiation contours = 2.5, 8, 16, 32, 64 kW/m
Height at which plan view contours to be plotted = 0 m
Cross flame distance at which side view contours to be plotted = 0 m
1.1.5 Release summary
Exit velocity = 120.5 m/s
Sonic = no
Mach number = 0.2305
Expanded exit velocity = 96.77 m/s
Expanded jet temperature = 35.47 C
Expanded jet density = 0.738 kg/m
Expanded exit diameter = 0.1524 m
Effective source diameter = 0.1203 m
1.1.6 Fluid properties
Cp/Cv = 1.266
Mean molecular weight = 18.7 kg/kmol
Net calorific value = 0.9203 MJ/mol
Net calorific value = 49.22 MJ/kg
Lower flammable limit = 4.459 %vol
Lower flammable limit = 35.27 g/m
Upper flammable limit = 14.36 %vol
Upper flammable limit = 113.6 g/m
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SHELL FRED REPORT
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1.1.7 Release Composition

Molecular Weight of Release = 18.7 kg/kmol
Component Weight
Mole Critical Critical Molecular Atmos Freeze
Fraction Fraction Temp Pressure Weight BP C Pt C
norm
norm
C
bara
kg/kmol
n-Heptane
0.0295 0.0055
267
27
100.2
98.4 -90.58
iso-Pentane
0.0093 0.0024 187.3
33.33
72.15 27.84 -160.1
n-Pentane
0.0081 0.0021 196.6
33.31
72.15
36.1 -129.7
iso-Butane
0.0202 0.0065 134.7
35.86
58.12 -11.72 -160.1
n-Butane
0.0112 0.0036 152.1
37.41
58.12
-138.4
0.5001
Propane
0.0507 0.0215
96.7
41.91
44.1 -42.1 -187.7
Ethane
0.1042 0.0648 32.18
48.08
30.07 -88.6 -182.8
Methane
0.7668 0.8936
-82.6
45.35
16.04 -161.5 -182.5
Heat of
Comb
kJ/kg
44954.0
45269.8
45380.8
45598.7
45742.7
46383.8
47514.8
50043.9
Document Number :
UPGRADE PROJECT
Document Title:

SHELL FRED REPORT
1.2
Jet Fire
1.2.1 Jet Fire Summary

Flame length (of frustum) = 19.36 m
Cone width of flame base = 1.21 m
Cone width of flame end = 2.147 m
Flame lift-off = 2.11 m
Flame angle from vertical = 90 deg
Flame angle, clockwise from North = 0 deg
Surface emissive power = 124 kW/m
Fraction of heat radiated = 0.2067
Heat of combustion = 49224.7 kJ/kg
1.2.2 Side view
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Document Number :
UPGRADE PROJECT
Document Title:

SHELL FRED REPORT
Raw plot data
1.2.3 Top view
Raw plot data
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Document Number :
UPGRADE PROJECT
Document Title:

SHELL FRED REPORT
1.2.4 Impingement
Raw plot data
1.3
Stability/Noise Chart
1.3.1 Gas jet flames (flares) - Noise

1.3.1.1
Receptor
Downwind distance = 20 m
Crosswind distance = 0 m
Height = 1.5 m
1.3.1.2
Noise conditions
Noise contour for plot = 70 dba
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Document Number :
UPGRADE PROJECT
Document Title:

SHELL FRED REPORT
1.3.1.3
Noise at receiver
Ignited = 78.3 dba

Unignited = 70.11 dba
1.3.1.4
Flame stabilty
Raw plot data
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Document Number :
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Document Title:

SHELL FRED REPORT
1.3.1.5
Ignited noise
Raw plot data
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Page 9 of 46
Document Number :
UPGRADE PROJECT
Document Title:

SHELL FRED REPORT
1.3.1.6
Unignited noise
Raw plot data
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Document Number :
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Document Title:

SHELL FRED REPORT
Default Map
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Document Number :
UPGRADE PROJECT
Document Title:

SHELL FRED REPORT
Left = 0 m
Top = 0 m
Width = 2208.0 m
Height = 1192.0 m
Zoom = 100 %
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Document Number :
UPGRADE PROJECT
Document Title:

SHELL FRED REPORT
Default Map
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Document Number :
UPGRADE PROJECT
Document Title:

SHELL FRED REPORT
Left = 0 m
Top = 0 m
Width = 2208.0 m
Height = 1192.0 m
Zoom = 100 %
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Document Number :
UPGRADE PROJECT
Document Title:

SHELL FRED REPORT
Default Map
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Document Number :
UPGRADE PROJECT
Document Title:

SHELL FRED REPORT
Left = 0 m
Top = 0 m
Width = 2208.0 m
Height = 1192.0 m
Zoom = 100 %
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Status: IFR
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Document Number :
UPGRADE PROJECT
Document Title:

SHELL FRED REPORT
2.1
HP Flare Thermal Radiation.

Scenario
2.1.3 Pressure downstream of release
2.1.5 Weather
Ambient conditions
Temperature = 25 C
Wind speed = 5 m/s
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Sonic = no
Cp/Cv = 1.266
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SHELL FRED REPORT
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Component Weight
norm
norm
C
bara
kg/kmol
n-Heptane
0.0295 0.0055
267
27
100.2
98.4 -90.58
iso-Pentane
0.0093 0.0024 187.3
33.33
72.15 27.84 -160.1
n-Pentane
0.0081 0.0021 196.6
33.31
72.15
36.1 -129.7
iso-Butane
0.0202 0.0065 134.7
35.86
58.12 -11.72 -160.1
n-Butane
0.0112 0.0036 152.1
37.41
58.12
-138.4
0.5001
Propane
0.0507 0.0215
96.7
41.91
44.1 -42.1 -187.7
Ethane
0.1042 0.0648 32.18
48.08
30.07 -88.6 -182.8
Methane
0.7668 0.8936
-82.6
45.35
16.04 -161.5 -182.5
Heat of
Comb
kJ/kg
44954.0
45269.8
45380.8
45598.7
45742.7
46383.8
47514.8
50043.9
Document Number :
UPGRADE PROJECT
Document Title:

SHELL FRED REPORT
2.1
Jet Fire

Flame angle from vertical = 86.06 deg
Surface emissive power = 183.9 kW/m
2.1.2 Side view
Raw plot data
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Document Title:

SHELL FRED REPORT
2.1.3 Top view
Raw plot data
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Document Number :
UPGRADE PROJECT
Document Title:

SHELL FRED REPORT
2.1.4 Impingement
Raw plot data
2.2

2.2.1.1
Receptor
Height = 1.5 m
2.2.1.2
Noise conditions
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Document Number :
UPGRADE PROJECT
Document Title:

SHELL FRED REPORT
2.2.1.3
Noise at receiver
Ignited = 95.28 dba

2.2.1.4
Flame stabilty
Raw plot data
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Document Number :
UPGRADE PROJECT
Document Title:

SHELL FRED REPORT
2.2.1.5
Ignited noise
Raw plot data
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Document Number :
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Document Title:

SHELL FRED REPORT
2.2.1.6
Unignited noise
Raw plot data
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SHELL FRED REPORT
Default Map
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UPGRADE PROJECT
Document Title:

SHELL FRED REPORT
Left = 0 m
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Width = 2208.0 m
Height = 1192.0 m
Zoom = 100 %
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Document Number :
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Document Title:

SHELL FRED REPORT
Default Map
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Document Number :
UPGRADE PROJECT
Document Title:

SHELL FRED REPORT
Left = 0 m
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Width = 2208.0 m
Height = 1192.0 m
Zoom = 100 %
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Document Number :
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Document Title:

SHELL FRED REPORT
Default Map
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Document Number :
UPGRADE PROJECT
Document Title:

SHELL FRED REPORT
Left = 0 m
Top = 0 m
Width = 2208.0 m
Height = 1192.0 m
Zoom = 100 %
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Status: IFR
MAR. 24, 2014
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Document Number :
UPGRADE PROJECT
Document Title:

SHELL FRED REPORT
3.1
HP Flare Thermal Radiation

Scenario
Pressure downstream of release

3.1.4 Weather
Ambient conditions
Temperature = 25 C
Wind speed = 5 m/s
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Sonic = yes
Cp/Cv = 1.268
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Component Weight
norm
norm
C
bara
kg/kmol
n-Heptane
0.0295 0.0055
267
27
100.2
98.4 -90.58
iso-Pentane
0.0093 0.0024 187.3
33.33
72.15 27.84 -160.1
n-Pentane
0.0081 0.0021 196.6
33.31
72.15
36.1 -129.7
iso-Butane
0.0202 0.0065 134.7
35.86
58.12 -11.72 -160.1
n-Butane
0.0112 0.0036 152.1
37.41
58.12
-138.4
0.5001
Propane
0.0507 0.0215
96.7
41.91
44.1 -42.1 -187.7
Ethane
0.1042 0.0648 32.18
48.08
30.07 -88.6 -182.8
Methane
0.7668 0.8936
-82.6
45.35
16.04 -161.5 -182.5
Heat of
Comb
kJ/kg
44954.0
45269.8
45380.8
45598.7
45742.7
46383.8
47514.8
50043.9
Document Number :
UPGRADE PROJECT
Document Title:

SHELL FRED REPORT
3.2
Jet Fire

Flame angle from vertical = 77.69 deg
Surface emissive power = 172.6 kW/m
3.2.2 Side view
Raw plot data
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SHELL FRED REPORT
3.2.3 Top view
Raw plot data
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Document Number :
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Document Title:

SHELL FRED REPORT
3.2.4 Impingement
Raw plot data
3.3

3.3.1.1
Receptor
Height = 1.5 m
3.3.1.2
Noise conditions
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Document Title:

SHELL FRED REPORT
3.3.1.3
Noise at receiver
Ignited = 116.3 dba

3.3.1.4
Flame stabilty
Raw plot data
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SHELL FRED REPORT
3.3.1.5
Ignited noise
Raw plot data
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SHELL FRED REPORT
3.3.1.6
Unignited noise
Raw plot data
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SHELL FRED REPORT
Default Map
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SHELL FRED REPORT
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Document Title:

SHELL FRED REPORT
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SHELL FRED REPORT
Default Map
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Document Title:

SHELL FRED REPORT
Left = 0 m
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Energia Precommissioning Upgrade Project: HP Flare Thermal Radiation Analysis - Shell Fred Report

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ENERGIA PRECOMMISSIONING

HP FLARE THERMAL RADIATION

HP Flare Thermal Radiation

1.1.1 Scenario Summary

Pressure = 1.013 bara

MAR. 24, 2014

HP FLARE THERMAL RADIATION

MAR. 24, 2014

1.1.4 Thermal radiation

HP FLARE THERMAL RADIATION

MAR. 24, 2014

1.1.7 Release Composition

HP FLARE THERMAL RADIATION

1.2.1 Jet Fire Summary

1.2.2 Side view

MAR. 24, 2014

HP FLARE THERMAL RADIATION

1.2.3 Top view

Raw plot data

MAR. 24, 2014

HP FLARE THERMAL RADIATION

Raw plot data

1.3.1 Gas jet flames (flares) - Noise

Noise contour for plot = 70 dba

MAR. 24, 2014

HP FLARE THERMAL RADIATION

Ignited = 78.3 dba

Raw plot data

MAR. 24, 2014

HP FLARE THERMAL RADIATION

Raw plot data

MAR. 24, 2014

HP FLARE THERMAL RADIATION

Raw plot data

MAR. 24, 2014

HP FLARE THERMAL RADIATION

MAR. 24, 2014

HP FLARE THERMAL RADIATION

MAR. 24, 2014

HP FLARE THERMAL RADIATION

MAR. 24, 2014

HP FLARE THERMAL RADIATION

MAR. 24, 2014

HP FLARE THERMAL RADIATION

MAR. 24, 2014

HP FLARE THERMAL RADIATION

MAR. 24, 2014

HP FLARE THERMAL RADIATION

HP Flare Thermal Radiation.

2.1.1 Scenario Summary

MAR. 24, 2014

HP FLARE THERMAL RADIATION

MAR. 24, 2014

2.1.6 Thermal radiation

HP FLARE THERMAL RADIATION

MAR. 24, 2014

2.1.9 Release Composition

HP FLARE THERMAL RADIATION

2.1.1 Jet Fire Summary

2.1.2 Side view

Raw plot data

MAR. 24, 2014