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LEMBAR PERHITUNGAN

A. PERHITUNGAN REAGEN

Larutan NaOH 0,2 N sebanyak 10 Liter

Larutan HCl 0,1 N sebanyak 200 ml

mpicnokosong

: 22,7 gr

mpicno + HCl

: 51,2 gr

mHCl

: 28,5 gr

= 1,14 gr/ml

N=
0,1 N =
V HCl = 2,56 ml
B. PERHITUNGAN FRAKSI RUANG KOSONG

C. OPERASI ABSORBSI

Laju Alir NaOH 20 ml/menit

Z

= 6,5 cm = 0,065 m

= 5,8 bar

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Pkompresor

= 2,16 bar

= 3,3310-4 L/sec

Laju Alir NaOH 30 ml/menit

Z

= 1,5 cm = 0,015 m

= 5,8 bar

Pkompresor

= 2,16 bar

= 510-4 L/sec

Laju Alir NaOH 40 ml/menit

Z

= 1,5 cm = 0,015 m

= 5,8 bar

Pkompresor

= 2,16 bar

Q2

= 6,6710-4 L/sec

D. PERHITUNGAN LAJU ALIR

Massa jenis raksa= 13,518 Kg/m3 (Perrys Chemical engineering Handbook)
Massa jenis CO2= 1,8836 Kg/m3 (Perrys Chemical engineering Handbook)

E. PERHITUNGAN LAJU ALIR CO2

Variabel 1 (NaOH 0.2 N ; QNaOH = 3,3310-4 L/sec)

(
( )

(
(

Variabel 2 (NaOH 0.2 N ; QNaOH = 510-4 L/sec)

)
)

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( )

(
(

)
)

Variabel 3 (NaOH 0.2 N ; QNaOH = 6,6710-4 L/sec)

( )

(
(

)
)

F. PERHITUNGAN LAJU ALIR UDARA

Massa jenis raksa= 13,518 Kg/m3 (Perrys Chemical engineering Handbook)
Massa jenis O2= 1,24 Kg/m3 (Perrys Chemical engineering Handbook)

Variabel 1 (NaOH 0.2 N ; QNaOH = 3,3310-4 L/sec)

(
( )

(
(

)
)

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Variabel 2 (NaOH 0.2 N ; QNaOH = 510-4 L/sec)

( )

(
(

Variabel 3 (NaOH 0.2 N ; QNaOH = 6,6710-4 L/sec)

( )

(
(

G. PENENTUAN KADAR CO2 MULA MULA

Q2
Q1

Q3

NERACA TOTAL

Variabel 1 (NaOH 0.2 N ; QNaOH = 3,3310-4 L/sec)

Q1 = QCO2 =

)
)

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Q2 = Qudara =
Q3 = Q1 + Q2 = (

) L/s = 4,7868 L/s

Variabel 2 (NaOH 0.2 N ; QNaOH = 510-4 L/sec)

Q1 = QCO2 =
Q2 = Qudara =
Q3 = Q1 + Q2 = (

+ 1,9615) L/s = 2,3001 L/s

Variabel 3 (NaOH 0.2 N ; QNaOH = 6,6710-4 L/sec)

Q1 = QCO2 =
Q2 = Qudara =
Q3 = Q1 + Q2 = (

+ 1,9615) L/s = 2,3001 L/s

Neraca Komponen
C3 Q3 = C1 Q1 + C2 Q2
C3 = (C2 Q2)/ Q3
P.V = n.R.T
Tekanan CO2 dalam tabung

Variabel 1 (NaOH 0.2 N ; QNaOH = 3,3310-4 L/sec)

C2
C2
C3
C3

Variabel 2 (NaOH 0.2 N ; QNaOH = 510-4 L/sec)

C2
C2
C3
C3

Variabel 3 (NaOH 0.2 N ; QNaOH = 6,6710-4 L/sec)

C2

(C1=0)

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C2
C3
C3
H. Perhitungan hasil percobaan

Jika a > b, maka :

n Na2CO3
n NaHCO3

Jika a < b, maka :

n Na2CO3
n NaHCO3

n CO2 terserap = mol Na2CO3 + mol NaHCO3

Variabel 1 (NaOH 0.2 N ; QNaOH = 3,3310-4 L/sec)

t menit

a ml

b ml

Na2CO3

NaHCO3

0
1
2
3
4
5
6

4
3.5
2.7
2
1.7
2.2
2.1

9.9
10.5
11.3
11.5
12.5
12.4
11.7

0.198
0.21
0.226
0.23
0.25
0.248
0.234

0.059
0.07
0.086
0.095
0.108
0.102
0.096

CO2
terserap
0.257
0.28
0.312
0.325
0.358
0.35
0.33

1.9

11.6

0.232

0.097

0.329

12.2

0.244

0.102

0.346

11.6

0.232

0.096

0.328

10

2
26.1

11.7
126.9

0.234
2.538

0.097
1.008

0.331
3.546

Variabel 2 (NaOH 0.2 N ; QNaOH = 510-4 L/sec)

t menit

a ml

b ml

Na2CO3

NaHCO3

CO2 terserap

5.7

0.16

0.023

0.183

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8.6

0.172

0.026

0.198

9.1

0.182

0.031

0.213

9.2

5.5

0.184

0.037

0.221

8.9

6.1

0.178

0.028

0.206

0.18

0.03

0.21

9.5

6.2

0.19

0.033

0.223

9.7

5.9

0.194

0.038

0.232

8.7

5.7

0.174

0.03

0.204

9.5

6.2

0.19

0.033

0.223

10

9.5

5.5

0.19

0.04

0.23

99.7

64.8

1.994

0.349

2.343

Variabel 3 (NaOH 0.2 N ; QNaOH = 6,6710-4 L/sec)

t menit

a ml

b ml

Na2CO3

NaHCO3

CO2 terserap

10.8

0.216

0.048

0.264

11

5.5

0.22

0.055

0.275

10.9

0.218

0.059

0.277

10.5

4.5

0.21

0.06

0.27

10

0.2

0.06

0.26

10

4.2

0.2

0.058

0.258

10.5

4.5

0.21

0.06

0.27

10.2

4.5

0.204

0.057

0.261

10.5

4.5

0.21

0.06

0.27

10.5

4.5

0.21

0.06

0.27

10

10.5

0.21

0.065

0.275

115.4

51.2

2.308

0.642

2.95

I. PERHITUNGAN HARGA Kga

RUMUS

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Dimana :
cm2

A = Luas kolom absorbsi =

Z = tinggi packing = 33 cm
= fraksi kosong = 0,7374

Variabel 1 (NaOH 0.2 N ; QNaOH = 3,3310-4 L/sec)

Variabel 2 (NaOH 0.2 N ; QNaOH = 510-4 L/sec)

Variabel 3 (NaOH 0.2 N ; QNaOH = 6,6710-4 L/sec)

J. PERHITUNGAN Kla
(

CO2= 1,8836 Kg/m3

= 0,7374

Variabel 1 (NaOH 0.2 N ; QNaOH = 3,3310-4 L/sec)

(

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284471794,9 dp1,4003

Variabel 2 (NaOH 0.2 N ; QNaOH = 510-4 L/sec)

(

Variabel 3 (NaOH 0.2 N ; QNaOH = 6,6710-4 L/sec)

(

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K. PERHITUNGAN k2

]
]

N NaOH = 0,2 N
g mole/cm3.atm

H=
P=

atm

Ra= QNaOH mol CO32[OH-]=

Variabel 1 (NaOH 0.2 N ; QNaOH = 3,3310-4 L/sec)

Ra = 3,3310-4 3.546 = 1,180810-3

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Variabel 2 (NaOH 0.2 N ; QNaOH = 510-4 L/sec)

Ra = 510-4 2.343 = 1,171510-3

Variabel 3 (NaOH 0.2 N ; QNaOH = 6,6710-4 L/sec)

Ra = 6,6710-4 2.95 = 1,967610-3

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