Key sociological approaches

Sociological
approach
Functionalism

Marxism

Interactionism

Collectivism

New right

Post-Modernism

Key words
Structuralism
Function
Common value
system

Key ideas

Identify two
strengths

Al l societies are
made up of key
institutions (e.g.
the family) with
functions to
perform. These
institutions ensure
the smooth running
of society

Provides
explanations for
the smooth running
of society. Analyses
the role of the key
institutions.

Identify two
weaknesses
Does not address
areas of conflict in
society. Does not
allow for free will.
We are socialised
into our social
roles.