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Column Base Plate Design
Column Base Plate Design
STRIP METHOD
KEVIN COWIE
CLARK HYLAND
NANDOR MAGO
ABSTRACT
Kevin Cowie is a Structural
Engineer in the Steel Structures
Analysis Service at the New
Zealand Heavy Engineering
Research Association.
Kevin Cowie
Clark Hyland is a Structural
Engineer and the manager for
the Steel Structures Analysis
Service at the New Zealand
Heavy Engineering Research
Association.
Clark Hyland
Nandor Mago
Standard/ CAE.
1. INTRODUCTION
A review of literature and codes for column pinned
base plates shows there are various different design
procedures and that not one covers the whole
spectrum of column pinned base plates.
Assumption of bearing pressure under the base
plates also varies.
In this paper a brief description of literature
reviewed is presented along with their various
assumptions. The procedure developed by the
authors, called the Lapping Strip method approach,
is then presented including a description of Finite
Element Analysis, (FEA), testing. The Lapping
Strip method for base plate design is used in HERA
Report
R4-100:2003
Structural
Steelwork
Connections Guide.
2. Literature Review
Ranzi and Kneen made a comprehensive review of
column base plate procedures and a summary is
presented below. (Rabzi, G and Kneen, P., 2002)
2.1. Cantilever Model
The cantilever model was the first available
approach to design of column pinned base plates.
This model is appropriate for design of large base
plates where the dimensions of the base plate are
much larger than that of the column.
This model assumes a uniform bearing pressure on
the underside of the base plate. For an H-section
the loaded area on the base plate is assumed to be
concentrated over an area of 0.95dc x 0.80bfc. As
shown in Figure 1 and 2. This results in the base
plate bending as a cantilever about the edges of this
area. This approach leads to a conservative design
for large base plates.
F
c
Rigid Area
tw
ti
b
Figure 6: T stub model assumed stress
distribution
Column
Base Plate
b
c
fyi
t wi
(6)
3.3. H section
This approach is applied to an H section shown in
Figure 8 by considering the web and flange
separately and then superimposing the stress
distributions on each other, to give an increased
bearing pressure in the vicinity where the flanges
meet the web.
Ns
tw
ti
b
Figure 7: Unit plate rigid bearing area
(7)
A rw = ( dw + 1.6t wi + 2c )( t w + 1.6t wi + 2c )
(8)
A rf
Effective flange rigid plate area
A rw
Effective web rigid plate area
bf
Flange width
dw
Web depth
tf
Flange thickness
tw
Web thickness
The total effective bearing area is then equal to
A r = 2A rf + A rw
(9)
ey = 14
ey = 35
ey = 45
Arout
ew =
d 2t f
tw
fy
250
(20)
2
2
d
do
o
+ 0.8t wi
=
+ 0.8t wi + c
2
2
(23)
d
Arin = o + 0.8t wi
2
2
2
d
o t w c
2
(22)
1
3
Section
1200WB455
500WC440
Column
depth
Web
thickness
Flange
thickness
Base
Plate
Yield
Concrete
Strength
bf
tw
tf
fyi
fc'
mm
500
500
mm
1200
480
mm
16
40
mm
40
40
MPa
240
240
MPa
30
30
Flange
Yield
Web
Yield
Flange
Width
fyf
fyw
MPa
280
280
MPa
300
280
Breadth
mm
Depth
mm
Thickness
mm
840
730
1540
710
115
75
2
4
Section
1200WB455
500WC440
Flange
Yield
Web
Yield
Flange
Width
Column
depth
Web
thickness
Flange
thickness
Base
Plate
Yield
Concrete
Strength
fyf
fyw
bf
tw
tf
fyi
MPa
300
280
mm
500
500
mm
fc'
mm
16
40
mm
40
40
MPa
240
240
MPa
30
60
MPa
280
280
1200
480
Breadth
mm
Depth
mm
Thickness
mm
720
520
1220
520
115
90
A2
, c 0.85fc' 2
b = c 0.85fc'
(24)
A1
min
Model No.
Axial load
Maximum Stress
kN
MPa
2
9366
42.0
4
10200
65.0
Table 3: Minimum Sized Area Base Plates
Model No.
1
3
Axial load
kN
14913
14112
Material Reduction
Factors Applied
MPa
30.9
50.4
5. CONCLUSION
6. NOTATION
c
s
Ar
A rf
A rw
c
bf
d
dw
fyi
M*
M
Nbp
Ns
tf
ti
tw
t wi
ef
ew
Flange thickness
Base plate thickness
Web thickness
Weld web leg length
Flange slenderness ratio
Web slenderness ratio
ey
REFERENCES
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.