Hydraulic

SASARAN
i

I. Dasar-Dasar Hidrolik

I.1 Penggunaan Cairan Dalam Sistem Hidrolik

1
I.2 Hukum Pascal

I.2.1 Formulasi Pascal

3
I.2.2 Keuntungan Mekanis

I.3 Orifice

I.3.1 Oil Flow ke Tangki di Blok

I.3.2 Type Dasar Circuit

8

II. Komponen-Komponen Hydraulic

10
II.1 Tangki Hidrolik
10
II.1.1 Komponen Oil Tank

10

II.1.2 Jenis Hydraulic Tank

11

II.1.3 ISO Simbol

13

II.1.4 Fungsi dari Hydraulic Fluid (Oil)

13

II.1.5 Viscosity (Kekentalan)

15
II.1.6 Viscosity Index

16

II.1.7 Petroleum Oil

16

II.1.8 Fluida Tahan Api

16
II.1.9 Oil Life

17

1.

II.2 Hydraulic Pump

18
II.2.1 Positive Displacement Pump
19
II.2.1.1 Gear Pump
20
A. Gear Pump Flow

21

B. Gear Pump Force

21

C. Pressure Balance Plate

22

D. Gear Pump with Pocket

23

II.2.1.2 Vane Pumps

24

A. Vanes

25

B. Flex Plates

25

C. Vane Pump Operation

26

D. Balanced Vane Pump

27

E. Variable Vane Pump

28
II.2.1.3 Piston Pumps

28

A. Straight Housing Axial Piston Pump

29

B. Radial Piston Pump

31
II. 2.2 Non-Positive Displacement Pump
34
II.2.2.1 Centrifugal Impeller Pump
II.3 VALVE

34
35

II.3.1 Pressure Control Valve

35
II.3.1.1 Relief Valve
36
A. Simple Relief Valve
36

2.

B. Pilot operated Relief valve, CLOSE Position

37
II.3.1.2 Sequence Valve

41

II.3.1.3 Pressure Reducing Valve

43
II.3.1.4 Pressure Differential Valve
II.3.2 Directional Control Valve

45
48

II.3.2.1 Spool Valve

48

II.3.2.2 Rotary Valve

54

II.3.2.3 Check Valve

55
II.3.2.4 Pilot Operated Check Valve

56

II.3.2.5 Make-up Valve

59

II.3.2.6 Solenoid Actuated Control Control Valve

60
A. Air gap Solenoid

60

B. Wet Armature Solenoid

61

III. I S O SYMBOL

67

III.1 Introduction

68

III.1.1. Pandangan Umum

68

III.1.2. Ruang Lingkup dan Tujuan

69
III.2. Aturan-aturan Symbol

69

III.3 Konduktor, Fluid

72

III.4 Penyimpan Energi dan Penyimpan Fluida

74
III.5 Fluid Conditioner

75

III.6 Cylinder
76
III.7 Controls
77

3.

IV. Load Sensing/ Pressure Compensated

78

IV.1 Basic System (Open Center)

79
IV.1.1 Relief Valve

79

IV.2 Pressure Compensation (Close Center System)

82
IV.3 Load Sensing (Close Center System)

4.

86