Bi 6

i cng v gy xng
(C tit)

mc tiu
1. Nu c nh ngha v nguyn nhn ca gy xng.
2. M t c triu chng lm sng v bin chng ca gy xng.
3. Nm c tin trin ca gy xng.

1. nh ngha
Gy xng l s ph hu t ngt cc cu trc bn trong ca xng do
nguyn nhn c hc, do gy ra s gin on v truyn lc qua xng. Hoc
ni cch khc, xng mt tnh lin tc v hon chnh do ngoi lc gy nn.
2. Nguyn nhn v phn loi
Hu ht cc gy xng l do chn thng, do lc un b (hoc xon vn,
hoc c hai), trc tip hoc gin tip gy nn. Nu mt xng c bnh (vim,
u...) b gy c gi l gy xng bnh l hay cn gi l gy xng t nhin.
Ngoi ra cc chn thng tuy nh, nhng lp i, lp li nhiu ln gy gy
xng c gi l gy xng do stress.
Ngoi cc loi gy xng in hnh th tr em thng gp cc loi gy
cnh ti, gy xng cong to hnh, gy bong sn tip; ngi cao tui v ph
n mn kinh gy ln, gy c xng i, gy u di xng quay...
Xng c th gy khng hon ton, cong to hnh, phnh v xng, gy
cnh ti; gy hon ton lm hai hay nhiu on, nhiu mnh. Ngoi ra cn cc
loi gy ci, gy ln, bong sn tip hp...
Cc loi di lch in hnh: bn - bn, chng, gin cch hai mt gy, gp gc
v xoay.
3. Bin chng
Chong do au.
Mt mu (k c gy kn).
Tc mch mu do m tu.
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