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  • GATE ECE Analog Circuits

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    mohit009dude
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    This document discusses analog circuits and diode characteristics. It contains: 1) A description of diode characteristics including that diodes are forward biased when voltage is above the cut-in voltage and reverse biased below it. The diode current equation is given. 2) The definition of output resistance as the change in voltage across a device divided by the change in current. High resistance means current is relatively constant over a large voltage change. 3) Sample circuit problems involving diodes, with solutions provided. The document provides information about analog circuits and diode characteristics in a technical yet concise manner.

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    Analog Circuits

    Original Title

    Analog Circuits

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    This document discusses analog circuits and diode characteristics. It contains: 1) A description of diode characteristics including that diodes are forward biased when voltage is above the cut-in voltage and reverse biased below it. The diode current equation is given. 2) The definition of output resistance as the change in voltage across a device divided by the change in current. High resistance means current is relatively constant over a large voltage change. 3) Sample circuit problems involving diodes, with solutions provided. The document provides information about analog circuits and diode characteristics in a technical yet concise manner.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    29 views5 pages

    GATE ECE Analog Circuits

    Uploaded by

    mohit009dude
    This document discusses analog circuits and diode characteristics. It contains: 1) A description of diode characteristics including that diodes are forward biased when voltage is above the cut-in voltage and reverse biased below it. The diode current equation is given. 2) The definition of output resistance as the change in voltage across a device divided by the change in current. High resistance means current is relatively constant over a large voltage change. 3) Sample circuit problems involving diodes, with solutions provided. The document provides information about analog circuits and diode characteristics in a technical yet concise manner.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 5

    GATE

    Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering

    Electronics and Communication Engineering

    Analog Circuits

    A
    ANALOG
    CIIRCUITS-T
    THEORY
    Characte
    eristicsofde
    evices:
    1)) Diode:

    VX

    VY

    WhenVxy(VxVy)ismoretthancutinvo
    oltagediodeissforwardbiased.IfVxy<(ccutin

    voltage)d
    diodeisreversebiased.
    Diodecurrent(Id)=Is( eVd / nVT 1)
    =
    Where,Is=>reversesa
    turationcurrent.
    id

    Is(

    eVd / nVT 1)

    Vd
    C
    Cutinvoltage

    Wherex/yy=outputresistance
    Outputreesistance=R0=
    Vd

    But id I s (e
    R0 =

    VT

    dVd

    did
    Vd

    1) I s eVT

    VT
    id
    id

    Vd
    Copyright@BodhBridgeEducaationalServicesPvvt.LtdChennai36
    6

    Ifcurrentthroughdeviceisincreaseswitthappliedinccreaseinvolttageresistancceofdeviceiss+ve
    deviceincreasseswithdecreeaseinapplieedvoltage)reesistanceisvve.
    ottherwise(currrentacrossd
    e..g.consideraadevicecharaacteristicsasbelow.

    Vapp
    ReegionB

    RegionA

    Aresistanceiispositive,bu
    utinregionB,resistanceiisve.
    InregionA

    V (changein
    c
    volltage across diode
    d
    )
    Re sis tann ce =

    I changein
    c
    currrent across diode
    d

    Whenchaangeincurren
    ntindeviceissrelativelyco
    onstantforlarrgechangein
    nappliedvoltage,resistancceof
    deviceish
    highinthatre
    egionofoperration.

    QU
    UESTIONS
    1. Circuit
    C
    shown
    n below, whaat is value of I?

    GateKeyword15

    = 1V

    V1

    1
    I

    V 2 = 10 V

    (a) 1A

    (c) 9A

    (b) 10A

    d) 4.5A
    (d

    2. Consider
    C
    a cirrcuit shown below
    b
    what is
    i output V0 ?

    GaateKeyword
    5&15

    Vi

    V0

    Copyright@BodhBridgeEducaationalServicesPvvt.LtdChennai36
    6

    (a)V0=n
    nVT(

    3.

    I
    I
    I
    )(b)V0=ln( s )(c)V0 =nVTln( s )(d)V0=nVTln( IR )
    Is
    I
    I

    W
    What
    will be output V0 off fig. shown??

    GateKeyword
    5&15

    Vi

    V0

    = sR e
    (a) V0 =l

    Vi / nVT

    Vi / nVT

    (b)1/lsR e

    = V0 (c) V0 =

    ls Vi
    (d) V0 =Vs
    R nVT

    SO
    OLUTIONS
    1. Solution: (d)
    p-amp are at same
    s
    potentiaal equivalent circuit will loook like as beelow
    As both teerminals of op
    I=(101)/2=9/2=4.5

    1 V
    1

    10 V

    2. Solution: (a)

    Vi

    V/R
    I=V

    V0

    Current thhrough diode,, ButV0=Vd

    Copyright@BodhBridgeEducaationalServicesPvvt.LtdChennai36
    6

    Vd / nVT

    I=Is e

    I/Is= e

    ,I=IIs e

    V0 / nVT

    V0 / nVT

    TakeloggonbothsideeV0=nVTln(I/Is)

    3. Solution: (a)
    R

    Vi

    Vd / nVT

    C
    Current
    throug
    gh diodeI=Is e

    B in above fig.V
    But
    fi
    d=Vi
    Vi / nVT

    Vo =
    =IR,I=Is e
    Vi / nVT

    = sR e
    Vo =l

    Copyright@BodhBridgeEducaationalServicesPvvt.LtdChennai36
    6

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