CT Tests

Bushing Power Factoring

Transformer Power Factoring
Voltage Ratio
Polarity
Transformer-Turns Ratio
Tap Changers
Short-Circuit Impedance
Zero Sequence
Winding Resistance

Winding Temperature and Thermal Image

Remote Temperature Indication
Auxiliary Power
Automatic Transfer Switch
Cooling System
Bushing Potential Device
Auxiliary-Equipment Protection and Alarms
Overall Loading
Trip Checks

Before proceding with transformer measurements the test engineer will become familiar
with the safety rules of Section 2. THESE RULES MUST BE FOLLOWED FOR
ALL TEST PROCEDURES. Following is an approximate sequence for transformer
testing:
1. Inspect transformer and parts for shipping damage and moisture.
2. Check nameplate and prints for proper voltages and external phasing
connection to the line or bus.
3. Check calibration of all thermal gauges and hot-spot heater, bridge RTDs and
associated alarm contacts. Contact settings should be similar to the following:

One stage runs all the time (forced cooling)

2nd stage at 80C
3rd stage at 90C
Hot-spot alarm 100C (trip at 110C when applicable)
Top-oil alarm 80C at 55C rise and 75C at 65C rise
OA = no fans or pumps
FA =fans running
FOA = fans and pumps running

4. Check and Megger all wiring point to point: Fans, pumps, alarms, heaters, tap
changers, and all other devices on the transformer and interconnecting cables
5. All banks above 150 MVA should be vacuum dried. Do not apply test voltages
to the winding during the vacuum drying process. Make certain the terminals
are shorted and grounded during oil circulation because of the large amount of
static charge that can build up on the winding.
6. After the tank has been filled with oil, confirm that an oil sample was sent to
the Chemical Lab and that its results are entered in the bank test reports. Note
the oil level and temperature at completion of filling.
7. Power operate to verify proper rotation of pumps and fans and correct
operation of the under load (UL) tap changer, when provided. Also, check
heater, alarms and all other devices for proper operation.
12. Following are the winding tests to be performed: