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  • Earthquake Module 4

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    dash1991
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    This document contains calculations to determine dynamic lateral forces and base shear for a 3-level building subjected to earthquake ground motions. It calculates the base shear and lateral forces for each level in the building's first, second, and third modes of vibration. The base shear is found to be 9704.93kN using the square root of the sum of squares method combining forces from each vibration mode.

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    This document contains calculations to determine dynamic lateral forces and base shear for a 3-level building subjected to earthquake ground motions. It calculates the base shear and lateral forces for each level in the building's first, second, and third modes of vibration. The base shear is found to be 9704.93kN using the square root of the sum of squares method combining forces from each vibration mode.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    8 views2 pages

    Earthquake Module 4

    Uploaded by

    dash1991
    This document contains calculations to determine dynamic lateral forces and base shear for a 3-level building subjected to earthquake ground motions. It calculates the base shear and lateral forces for each level in the building's first, second, and third modes of vibration. The base shear is found to be 9704.93kN using the square root of the sum of squares method combining forces from each vibration mode.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 2

    Western Philippines University

    Civil Engineering Department


    Dr. Cesario A. Bacosa Jr,MCE
    (Geotechnical and Structural Engineer)
    Earthquake Engineering

    Module 3: DYNAMIC LATERAL FORCES


    st

    1 MODE
    LEVEL
    RD
    3
    2

    Hi
    5
    5
    5

    Wi
    2070.9
    3665.9
    3665.9
    9402.7

    i
    2.86
    1.959
    1.0

    W = (Wii) / Wii = (16770.17) / 34673.58 = 8111.03


    E
    V = (W /g) Sa
    From response spectrum
    With TRD = 0.186 sec say 0.2 sec
    Sv = 307.25 mm /sec (from table Earthquake Resistance , table 3 1)

    Fi = (Wii / Wii) V
    2
    Sa = (2pie / T) Sv = (2pie / 0.186)(0.30725) = 10.38 m / sec
    V = (8111.03)(10.38) / 9.81 = 8582.31
    FiRD= (Wii / Wii) V = (5922.77 / 16770.17)(8582.31) = 3031.04
    Fi3= (Wii / Wii) V = (7181.5/ 16770.17)(8582.31) = 3675.21

    Wii
    5922.77
    7181.5
    3665.9
    16770.17

    Wii
    16939.12
    14068.56
    3665.9
    34673.58

    Fi
    3031.04
    3675.21
    1876.06
    8582.31

    Fi2= (Wii / Wii) V = (3665.9/ 16770.17)(8582.31) = 1876.06


    2

    nd

    MODE
    LEVEL
    RD
    3
    2

    Fi
    -1241.1
    2424.32
    3343.88
    4527.1

    Fi
    -100.78
    759.87
    -471.97
    187.12

    Wii
    893.91
    1926.9
    3665.9
    6486.71

    W = (Wii) / Wii = (4963.1) / 6486.71 = 3797.36


    E
    V = (W /g) Sa
    From response spectrum
    With T = 0.33 sec say 0.4 sec
    Sv = 614.25 mm /sec (from table Earthquake Resistance page 28 table 3 1)
    Fi = (Wii / Wii) V
    2
    Sa = (2pie / T) Sv = (2pie / 0.33)(0.61425) = 11.7 m / sec
    V = (3797.36)(11.7) / 9.81 = 4527.14
    FiRD= (Wii / Wii) V = (- 1360.6/ 4963.1)(4527.14) = -1241.1
    Fi3= (Wii / Wii) V = (2657.78/ 4963.1)(4527.14) = 2424.32
    Fi2= (Wii / Wii) V = (3665.9/ 4963.1)(4527.14) = 3343.88
    rd
    3 MODE
    LEVEL
    Hi
    Wi
    i
    Wii
    RD
    5
    2070.9
    0.378
    782.8
    3
    5
    3665.9
    -1.610
    -5902.1
    2
    5
    3665.9
    1.0
    3665.9

    9402.7
    -1453.4

    Wii
    295.9
    9502.38
    3665.9
    13464.18

    Wi
    2070.9
    3665.9
    3665.9
    9402.7

    i
    - 0.657
    0.725
    1.0

    Wii
    - 1360.6
    2657.78
    3665.9
    4963.1

    Hi
    5
    5
    5

    W = (Wii) / Wii = (-1453.4) / 13464.18 = 156.89


    E
    V = (W /g) Sa
    From response spectrum
    With T = 0.33 sec say 0.4 sec
    Sv = 614.25 mm /sec (from table Earthquake Resistance page 28 table 3 1)
    Fi = (Wii / Wii) V
    2
    Sa = (2pie / T) Sv = (2pie / 0.33)(0.61425) = 11.7 m / sec
    V = (156.89)(11.7) / 9.81 = 187.12
    FiRD= (Wii / Wii) V = (782.8/ -1453.4)(187.12) = -100.78
    Fi3= (Wii / Wii) V = (-5902.1/ -1453.4)(187.12) = 759.87
    Fi2= (Wii / Wii) V = (3665.9/ -1453.4)(187.12) = -471.97
    Most probable design base shear
    2
    2
    2 1/2
    2
    2
    2 1/2
    Using the SRSS method, V = (V1 +V2 +V3 ) = (8582.31 +4527.1 +187.12 )
    V = 9704.93kN

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