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Bonus points! . _F.A.I.R PLAY


omo Ludens
,

.
,

,
,
. enjamin,

,
, homo ludens

.
,

.
,
,

1 .

Lefebvre, Henri [1977], : , :


, , : , .165

Abstract
Homo Ludens easily adapts to the changes of social structures and the way they
are expressed in the public space of the city, because he perceives them as the
rules of a large game that can revise anytime.
In the era of modernity, when work and consumption were an important
determinant of workers routine and turned his relationship with the public
passive, artists and theorists suggested the integration of play, as an activator of
imagination and unpredictability. From enjamin, who was trying to cope with
the phantasmagoria of Paris through the playful art of drifting, to Situationists
who saw the city as a field of a large game, the behavior of Homo ludens seemed
the only solution against works ethics for the reestablishment of pleasure in
public space.
Nowadays, as the contradictions of space are intensified by the economic crisis
and the information networks, play is transformed. Through collaborative
practices that take place initially in digital space and then in public, if it avoids
the imposition of external rules within biopolitical production, it will manage to
challenge the entrenched structures and to provoke the emergence of the city as
"eternal work of the inhabitants"2.

Lefebvre, Henri [1968], Le droit la ville

,

.

,
.
enri Lefebvre

T ,
.
:
.
Raoul Vaneigem


1.
1.1. Huizinga
1.2. Caillois
1.3. Sutton Smith

2.
2.1.

2.2. Walter enjamin


2.2.1.
2.2.2.

2.3. H
2.4. enri Lefebvre
2.4.1.
2.4.2.

2.5.
2.5.1._
2.5.2.
2.5.3.
2.5.4._

2.6.
2.6.1.
2.6.2. 68

3. -
3.1.
3.2.
3.2.1.
3.2.2.
3.2.3.

3.3.
3.3.1.Play VS Game
3.3.2.B_M.M.O
3.3.3.Prosumers_Playbour

3.4.
3.4.1.
3.4.2.
3.4.3.

3.5.

-
_F.A.I.R PLAY



homo ludens (= )

.

. ,

-

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(paidia),
, (
) .3



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,

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.
, 20
3

Lefebvre, Henri [1977], : , :


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21 .

mo Ludens (1938) . (1989)
O Huizinga,

.
, , Roger
Caillois. O Caillois Les jeux et les hommes (1958) .
(2001) uizinga


, ,
.

: (paidia)
(ludus).
Sutton Smith
.
, The ambiguity of play (1997)
,
,
. , Sutton Smith

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.


,
.
,


.

Walter Benjamin,
,
. Arcades Project
19 ,

,
. ,

, flaneur
(=)
.
, ,
, ,

. ,

.

enri Lefebvre, ,
1946

.
, ,


4.
,
.
,
Lefebvre, .

4 .. . 193

.
( Huizinga),
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, ,
Constant
ew Babylon, .
68
.
De Gaulle .
, 68
Lefebvre enjamin,
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, 1871

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5

Domenico Di Siena [2011], Open Source Urbanisme, Studiomagazine, 01, pp. 124133.

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6
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To
.
, game play
( ). play
, paidia
Caillois, games play
ludus.7
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play
.

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playbour (play/labour=/),

. ,
6

.[1999], / Internationale
Situationniste, , ,:
. :/, .56

, Who dares to de-sacralise todays play,


http://www.personalcinema.org/warport/index.php?n=Main.WhoDaresToDesacraliseTodaySPlay

play ,

prosumers
(producers/consumers=/)


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,
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.8
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.

(
Pate Kane), .
,

9. ,

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http://ludicpyjamas.net/wp/?p=307&lang=el
9
The play ethic, an interview with Pate Kane, http://ludicpyjamas.net/wp/?p=373

1.
1.1. Huizinga
, Johan Huizinga (7 1872 1
1945)
. Homo Ludens,

,
,
.
, Huizinga
,
. , omo
Sapiens, mo Faber,
,
omo Ludens, .

(
),

:
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,
.

.
.


.10
( ,
) uizinga ,
:
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.11
mo Ludens
20

. ,

. , uizinga Caillois
.

10

Huizinga, Johan [1989], = homo ludens, :


, , : "", .28
11

Huizinga, Johan [1998], Homo Ludens: A Study of the Play-element in Culture, Taylor &
Francis Ltd, .28

1.2. Caillois
Roger Caillois (1913-1978) Les jeux et
les hommes (1958) . (2001)
uizinga,
. H
uizinga
, Caillois
,

12,
.
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uizinga.
, , :
1.: ,

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, . (agon, alea, mimicry, ilinx). H

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, 14.
Caillois paidia
, (, ,
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uizinga Homo Ludens,
.

paidia , ludus,

paidia.
()

13
14

.. . 48
.. . 72

.15 , ludus



.
Caillois
paidia ludus,

Sutton Smith .

15

.. . 75

1.3. Sutton Smith


, Brian Sutton Smith(1924-),
( 50 350
)

, .
,

( , , ,
), .
, (
: The ambiguity of play) Sutton Smith
,

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.16 Caillois,
paidia,
ludus ,
. ,


. uizinga
Caillois,
,
.
, Sutton
Smith ,
,
. ,
:

16

, Who dares to de-sacralise todays play,


http://www.personalcinema.org/warport/index.php?n=Main.WhoDaresToDesacraliseTodaySPlay?

1. ,
2. ,
3. ( , ),
,

:
4.,
5. (
),
6. (

7. (, ).17
Sutton Smith

, ,
18
.
, :
,
.

. ,
,

17

Pat

Kane,

Play,

Potentiality

and

the

Constitution

of

the

Net,

http://www.emst.gr/commonwealth/
18

Sutton-Smith, Brian [2001], The Ambiguity of Play, Harvard University Press, New ed.,
.217

,
.19
, Sutton Smith
,
.
, ,
Caillois,
Caillois
. , ,
Sutton Smith
. ,
,

, , . 20
, Sutton Smith
uizinga Caillois
,
.

.

.

19
20

. .231
. .218

2.
2.1.M

Huizinga
Homo Ludens 19
.21 ,
18

.


,
. Richard Sennett


.22

, ,
. ,
Marx

.
,

.
,
, ,
21

Huizinga, Johan [1989], = homo ludens, :


, , : "", . 283
22

Sennett, Richard [1999], :


, : . , :, . 37


, .
,
aussmann 1860-1870
, ,

.
enjamin rcades Project, o
,
le de la Cit, ,
, .23
1864
. ,
,
,


.24
,
.
,
,
,
.


.
, Le Corbusier

23

Benjamin, Walter [1999], The Arcades Project, : Eiland Howard, McLaughlin


Kevin , Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, .23
24
.. 12

Haussmann.25 enri Lefebvre



:

, , ,

, .


. 26
,
,

.

25

Philippe Simay, Une autre ville pour une autre vie.Henri Lefebvre et les
situationnistes,http://www.philippesimay.com/clients/862/fichiers/userfiles/files/Une%
20autre%20ville%20pour%20une%20autre%20vie.pdf
26

Lefebvre, Henri [1977], : , :


, , : , . 145

2.2. Walter enjamin


Walter Benjamin (15 1892 27 1940)
, ,
,
,

. Benjamin,
,
,
.
Arcades Project 19
,
,
.


. 27
, ,

,
,
.


.28
Benjamin Arcades Project
,
27

Benjamin, Walter [1999], The Arcades Project, : Eiland Howard, McLaughlin


Kevin , Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, . 14

28

, , ,33,.107.

,
,
.
Benjamin ,
,
,
.


.

2.2.1.


,
. Walter Benjamin,
Arcades Project
. , Paul Lafargue,
,
.
,
.
,
,
, .29
,
,
,
. ,
Caillois, ,
29

Benjamin, Walter [1999], The Arcades Project, : Eiland Howard, McLaughlin


Kevin , Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, . 497, [4,1]

,
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.
( ), ,
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, .

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.30 ,
,
,

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.
,
.31

.
,
,
32, ,
.

30

Caillois, Roger [2001], , ,


: , 21 , :
, .225
31

Benjamin, Walter [1999], The Arcades Project, : Eiland Howard, McLaughlin


Kevin , Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, . 512, [12,3]
32
Benjamin, Walter [1999], The Arcades Project, : Eiland Howard, McLaughlin
Kevin , Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, . 354, [1,1]

2.2.2.
enjamin, ,
,

(
)
.
,


33,
.
, ,
, , , 34.

, .
,

35,
.
, , Arcades Project
, ,
36 ,
uizinga.
33

Benjamin, Walter [2007], , :


., : , .256

34

, , ,33,.119
..
36
Huizinga, Johan [1998], Homo Ludens: A Study of the Play-element in Culture, Taylor &
Francis Ltd, .168
35

37.
,
,

,
38.

.
,
39,

.

37

Benjamin, Walter [1999], The Arcades Project, : Eiland Howard, McLaughlin


Kevin , Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, .416, [1,1]

38

.. . 416, [1,2]

Benjamin 19 .
Charles audelaire.
39

2.3. H
, ,


20 .
(Dada)


( ), .



. 14
1921 ,
Saint-Julien-le Pauvre
.
, ,
,
-40
.
,

.
Benjamin
, .
Saint-Julien-le Pauvre,


, .
40

Careri, Francesco [2002],Walkscapes : el andar como practica estetica : walking as an


aesthetic practice, Barcelona: GG, . 70

lachez tout (: )
reton .
, Andr Breton, ,
, Poisson soluble

:
,
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41.
,
42 ,
paidia Caillois.
,
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.


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1924 Louis Aragon, Le Paysan de Paris
(. )
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50 43 (Lettrist
International) ,
41

.. .79
.. .80
43
(Lettrism)
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. 1952 ,
Guy Debore, Gil Wolman, Michle Bernstein, Mohamed
42


- -
.44

.
,
.

. ,




45. , ,

, (
) Huizinga, Caillois,

.
. 26 1955,

.46

,

Dahou, Jacques Fillon Gilles Ivain, Isidore


(Lettrist nternational),
, . .
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettrism Careri, Francesco [2002],Walkscapes : el andar
como practica estetica : walking as an aesthetic practice, Barcelona: GG, . 94

44

.. .88
.. .79
46
, , http://www.ntua.gr/
45


.



,
,

.

2.4. enri Lefebvre


Henri Lefebvre (16 1901 29 1991)
,
,

. , 1946
Critique de la vie quotidienne (: )
Lefebvre ,

,
.47
.
(Le Droit la ville)
1968 Lefebvre

. ,

48.
, ,


.

.

,
47

Philippe Simay, Une autre ville pour une autre vie.Henri Lefebvre et les
situationnistes,http://www.philippesimay.com/clients/862/fichiers/userfiles/files/Une%
20autre%20ville%20pour%20une%20autre%20vie.pdf
48

Lefebvre, Henri [1977], : , :


, , : , . 173

,
,
.49. ,
,

. , Lefebvre,

.

.

.
, ,

( )50.
,
(
51)
-
, Lefebvre
, () ,
, : 52.

2.4.1.
Lefebvre

,

.
,
Lefebvre
49

.. .127
.. .175
51
.. .176
52
.. .235
50

.
,
, , (
) (
)53. ,

,
: . ,

54
.
-
,
,
.
, Lefebvre
55
(utopian:
)
,
.



.

2.4.2.
H
Lefebvre
.

. Lefebvre

53

.. .167
.. .193
55
.. .196
54

56
.
paidia Caillois,
,
, .
Huizinga,
, ,
.
uizinga
, Lefebvre
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:
,


.57
, Lefebvre


. ,

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,
.58
,

.

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,
56

.. .162
.. .163
58
..
57

59. ,
Lefebvre (
,
..)

.

. , Lefebvre
Utopie exprimentale : Pour un nouvel urbanisme 61,
(
)
, .60 ,
, ,
,
. ,
Lefebvre,
.
,
,
. ,
. 61

59

.. .166
Philippe Simay, Une autre ville pour une autre vie.Henri Lefebvre et les
situationnistes,http://www.philippesimay.com/clients/862/fichiers/userfiles/files/Une%
20autre%20ville%20pour%20une%20autre%20vie.pdf
60

61

Lefebvre, Henri [1977], : , :


, , : , . 165

2.5.
To 1956



.
(Internationale Situationniste)
,
, : Ralph Rumney
, Michele Bernstein Guy Debord
Asger Jorn, Giuseppe Pinot-Gallizio, Piero Simondo Elena
Verrone .62 Guy
Debord ,

.
.

, 63
.

2.5.1. _
O Formulaire
pour un urbanisme nouveau ( ) 1953
van Chtcheglov, ,
,
,
. Guy Debord
. 1955
Introduction une critique de la gographie urbaine (
)
62

.[1999], / Internationale
Situationniste, , ,:
. :/, .9
63

.. .7

, 1956 Thorie
de la drive ( )
. ,
,
Debord, ,

. ,
.64 Debord
,
,
.


,
.65.


.
,
.66
Debord
,
,
.
Huizinga ,
64

Careri, Francesco [2002],Walkscapes : el andar como practica estetica : walking as an


aesthetic practice, Barcelona: GG, .95-98

65

.[1999], / Internationale
Situationniste, , ,:
. :/, .84

66

.. .84, 87


.
Debord ,
,
,

.67


. , , ,
,
,
, .

,

: , 68.


.
,
Debord Introduction une critique de la gographie urbaine


69,
. ,
66 metagraphies influentielles 1954.
van Chtcheglov
,
, .

67

.. .89
.. .90
69
.. .42
68

. ,
Guide psychogographique de Paris
( ) Debord

.
,
,
.70 aked
City ( ) Debord,

. ,


,
,
,
. , ,

,
.71

2.5.2.

Constant Nieuwenhuis ,
Cobra72 1957,

70

Careri, Francesco [2002],Walkscapes : el andar como practica estetica : walking as an


aesthetic practice, Barcelona: GG, .100-102

71

Careri, Francesco [2002],Walkscapes : el andar como practica estetica : walking as an


aesthetic practice, Barcelona: GG, .104
72

1948 .
, , ,

1.

2.
1. , 2.


. Constant,
, (,
, )
homo faber ( )
. ,
,
. 73
Constant,

, 1958 Debord
.
,

74.

, , ,
.
,


,
.75. ,


. . :

http://www.cobra-museum.nl/en/cobra.html
73

Philippe Simay, Une autre ville pour une autre vie.Henri Lefebvre et les
situationnistes,http://www.philippesimay.com/clients/862/fichiers/userfiles/files/Une%
20autre%20ville%20pour%20une%20autre%20vie.pdf
74

.[1999], / Internationale
Situationniste, , ,:
. :/, .41

75

.. . 112-113

,
.

,
,

. ,
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. ,
,


.

.76.K ,

,
Huizinga, Caillois ( )
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2.5.3.
O , ,
. ,


.

:

76

.. . 98



.
,
. ,

77.
Caillois
Sutton Smith,
,
,
()
.78.

. Huizinga


79. ,


, 80
.

2.5.5._
(dtournement),
81
.
,
77

.. . 56
..
79
..
80
.. . 57
81
.. . 108
78


.

Rene Vienet
: ,
,
,
,
,

.82
-
Benjamin
.
, ,
,
,
. , Debord

83
.
Constant

. ,
Constant

. , Cobra
ew Babylon,

82

.. . 356-358
Philippe Simay, Une autre ville pour une autre vie.Henri Lefebvre et les
situationnistes,http://www.philippesimay.com/clients/862/fichiers/userfiles/files/Une%
20autre%20ville%20pour%20une%20autre%20vie.pdf
83

3. K ,

,
.
ew Babylon, Lefebvre

.84 Constant ,


. 1956
1974 ,
homo ludens
,
.85

.
,


.
, ew Babylon ,
, , ,
. pilotis
. homo ludens
,
.
(, ,
, ..)
. ark Wigley,
84

Henri Lefebvre on the Situationist International, Interview by Kristin Ross


http://www.notbored.org/lefebvre-interview.html
85

Careri, Francesco [2002],Walkscapes : el andar como practica estetica : walking as an


aesthetic practice, Barcelona: GG, .110

4.

5.
4./ ew Babylon
5. New Babylon

( ) ,
,
.
.86. , ,

,
, 87. ,

, ,
.
New Babylon
. Constant
Debord -.
Constant, ,
,
. ,
New Babylon
, .
Wigley,

.


68 .
.
New Babylon, ,
jukebox
.88 homo ludens,
,
, (
86

Wigley, Mark [1998],Constant's New Babylon, the hyper-architecture of desire,


Rotterdam: 010 Uitgeverij, .164
87
88

.. .165
.. .12

),
.

2.6.
enjamin


. Lefebvre
,


:

()

.89
,
68,

.90 ,

, ,
, ,
.
, enjamin

. , Raoul Vaneigem

. , ,

89

Lefebvre, Henri [1977], : , :


, , : , . 101
90
.[1999], / Internationale
Situationniste, , ,:
. :/, .382

,
.
. , .

.91.

2.6.1.
(26 1871 - 28 1871),

,
,
-
enjamin, Lefebvre
K.92
enjamin,
Haussmann
(
,
)
.


.
.
,
.93 ,
91

Raoul Vaneighem , ( 68),


http://eagainst.com/articles/raoul-vaneighem-68/
92
. :
http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BD
%CE%AE_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%B1
93
Benjamin, Walter [1999], The Arcades Project, : Eiland Howard, McLaughlin
Kevin , Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, .12


. , ,

, ,

.94
1831 Journal des dbats. Benjamin, ,

Haussmann ,
,
.
, Lefebvre


. ,
Haussmann, ,
( ),
.
, ( ),
. ,
1871
, ,
.
,
(, , ).95.
,
19 .
,

94

.. .13
Lefebvre, Henri [1977], : , :
, , : , .331
95

, 96

.

Marx
97.

,
,
98.


,
.
,
, .

2.6.2. 68
'68 ( )

- 1968.
,

,

Charles de Gaulle.
, :
96

.[1999], / Internationale
Situationniste, , ,:
. :/, .245

97
98

..
.. .246

, '68

, ,
, , ,
.99
,
: (Pouvoir
l'Imagination), Lefebvre
.
.
,
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, .100
Lefebvre,
, 1968
,
101,
.
:
. , .102
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99

. :
http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%B7%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8
5_'68
100
Lefebvre, Henri [1977], : , :
, , : ,
101

.. . 336
McDonough, m [2002], Guy Debord and the Situationist International, MIT Press
Ltd, . 283
102

9.

6.,7.: , 8.,9.: 68

.
: 1966
,
,
.
,
.
,

. , ,
.
,
.103
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Debord
Vaneigem,
. (Il est interdit
d'interdire) , ! (Sous les pavs, la
plage!)

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,
,
68 ,
. ,
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,
103

, ,
, 30/01/2007

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1972.

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3.1.

, , Debord
,


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. ,
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, , ,
. , ,

,
.

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.

104

.[1999], / Internationale
Situationniste, , ,:
. :/, .374

. ,


. 105
,
. , William Mitchell -topia

.


.
.
,
, ,

. 106
107,
(technological paradigm shift),

. ,
,
.
, itchell,
,

. ,

105

, () :
, http://panosdragonas.net/?p=412#more-412
106

Mitchell, William J.[1999], E-topia : urban life, Jim - but not as we know it, Cambridge,
MA :The MIT Press, .3-4
107

The Structure of Scientific


Revolutions Thomas Kuhn
.
. : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradigm_shift

, . ,

,

. 108 ,
,
.

, ,
-
.109 ,
,

.
,
110.



, .

. ,
Mitchell,
genius locus,

,
. ,
,

.111 ,
108

Mitchell, William J.[1999], E-topia : urban life, Jim - but not as we know it, Cambridge,
MA :The MIT Press, .86-87
109

.. .142
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111
.. . 50
110

:
,

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,
..

: .

. audio tours .
free press
facebook.112 ,
, enjamin,
GPS.

,
- .

, ,

. , ,

. genius locus
,
like . ,
,

,
.

112

,
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11.

10.,11.:

3.2.
3.2.1.
commons (= ) munus
,
-.113 munus
commun (co= )
(com mun ity)
. Peter Barnes
Capitalism 3.0, A guide to reclaiming the Commons
114.
Barnes (.. , ,
), (.. , , ,
, ) (.. , ,
, , ).

, .
,
.
, ,

.115
Antonio Negri Michael Hardt
Commonwealth
: , ,
(common wealth) , ,
-

113

http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/munus
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Francisco: Berrett-Koehler Publishers, .4-5
114

115

.. . 6

116. , ,

, , , ,
, (affects) ,

.

. , Hardt Negri

(
) .

, Felix
Stadler,

.
(. ) .
,
. ,
.117.
(
), (
)
( ..
, ..)

(
),
. ,
116

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. ,
Stadler,
() 118
,
.


. T ,
Stadler ,

,
119.
H
, Steven Johnson
mergence. , Johnson


. ,
, ,
. ,


120.
, (
)
bottom-up (
) . ,
Johnson
. Manchester
118

..
..
120
Johnson, Steven [2002], Emergence, Great Britain : Penguin Books Ltd, .18
119


.
Haussmann
.121.
Saskia Sassen

-
( )
.122 , bottom-up
,

.
,

.
-
. ,


.

3.2.2.

, .
,
,
. ,
,

, .

121

.. .41
Saskia Sassen, Open Source Urbanisme
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122




, ,
, .123 ,
(location based games),
flash mobs124
, ,
. ,

.
Mapping the commons ( )
Hackitectura
,
, ,
,
.125 ,
,


. & ,
Martin Rieser ,

, ,
,
(GPS QR code) .126 QR code

123

, yCity.Com
http://ludicpyjamas.net/wp/?p=329&lang=el
124
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,
, ,
. ,
. . :
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_mob
125
, http://mappingthecommons.wordpress.com/about/
126
, & ,
http://ludicpyjamas.net/wp/?lang=el

12.

13.


,
(,
, , .127) genius loci
.
,


atenistas, flash mobs
,
.
, Constant,
,
,
.

.
128
, . ,
Lefebvre,

.
, -
,
, ,
.

127

..
.[1999], / Internationale
Situationniste, , ,:
. :/, .56
128

3.2.3.

, Negri Hardt

129.

,
- .
,

, , ,
.130 ,
,
,

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.
, ,
Hardt Negri ( =

131), ( ,
)
132.

129

Hardt, Michael / Negri, Antonio [2009], Commonwealth, Cambridge, Massachusetts:


The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, .280
130

.. . 148
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132
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Empire, New York: The Penguin Press, .94
131

.
,
133
,

,
. , Jos Prez de Lama hackitectura,
:
,


134. , ,
, ,
(. SuttonSmith) .

133

.. .148
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134

3.3.
3.3.1.lay VS Game

.
.
, , paidia Caillois
ludus. ,
play game : play,
, ,
, games
play ,
. ,
play ( ) game (
) ,
.135
dward Castronova, Indiana
University Bloomington,
,

.
,
(.. , ,
).136 cKenzie Wark
he Gamer Theory game
, gamespace ( )
.
,

,

135

, Who dares to de-sacralise todays play,


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136
..

137. Wark play


.
, (game) .138. ,
,
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cKenzie Wark game
play
.
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( .
.

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.
Gadamer
,
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,

137

, cKenzie Wark,
http://foldedin.blogspot.com/search/label/gamespase
138
..

play
.139

3.3.2.B_ .M.O.
,


140, play
.
.. (massive multiplayer online worlds =
) ,
,
. .
,
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uizinga mo Ludens:
,
, avatars (=
) . ..
, ,
,
.
uizinga M..O.
, (..
)

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,
.
, avatars
. ,
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139

, actics of play,
http://www.personalcinema.org/warport/index.php?n=Main.TacticsOfPlay
140
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_game

, ,
.141

,
,
(
).

, , .
, Henry Jenkins ( ..
USC Annenberg School for Communication USC School of
Cinematic Arts)
,
142.
H Jane McGonigal,
,
M.M.O
. ED
2010
World of Warcraft
( ..)
.

: ,
,
, ,

,
. , cGonigal
141

, actics of play,
http://www.personalcinema.org/warport/index.php?n=Main.TacticsOfPlay
142

, ltergaming,
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, ,
143.


.
,
, ,

. ..
,

. ,

.

3.3.3.Prosumers_Playbour
,

. rebor Scholtz (
)
(1880-1950) 1990
,
, .

Farmville
crowd sourcing144,

,

143

http://www.ted.com/talks/jane_mcgonigal_gaming_can_make_a_better_world.html
Crowdsourcing= ,
, (crowd=),
. . : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crowdsourcing
144

.145 , ,
mazon 1.14
Amazon.coms Mechanical Turk (
, ),
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, mmaterial Laybour

. ,
.146
Constant

,
. To Ne travaillez jamais/
Debord ,
.147
, ,

, . Foursquare (
Facebook
)
. ,
,

(prosumers =

145

, , rebor Scholtz
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rScholtzAnInterview
146

Maurizio Lazzarato, Immaterial Labour


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147

, yCity.com, http://ludicpyjamas.net/wp/?p=329&lang=el

producers/consumers)

(
facebook
!).

play (, ,
), .

games . ,
play

game148. Julian Kcklich,

playbour (playbour =
play/laybor) play
:
(Huizinga) (Caillois), playbour

. () ,
playbour . ,
playbour 149
. playbour
,
.150 , ,

148

, Who dares to de-sacralise todays play,


http://www.personalcinema.org/warport/index.php?n=Main.WhoDaresToDesacraliseTodaySPlay
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:
. . :
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150

Pat Kane, Play, Potentiality and the Constitution of the Net

http://www.emst.gr/commonwealth/

Kcklich,

.
,

avatars ,
.

3.4.
3.4.1.
Raoul Vaneigem
,
151. - ,



.
play game,
.

, .
:
152, Vaneigem,
.
( Sutton-Smith)

.
,

153. (,
, )

. H ,

151

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http://library.nothingness.org/articles/SI/en/display/214
152
..
153
, Who dares to de-sacralise todays play,
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154 ,

.


,
. ,
,
, , , ,
,
- ,
, ,

.155
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, the duellists David Valentine MediaShed


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154

Raoul Vaneigem, The Revolution of Everyday Life,


http://library.nothingness.org/articles/SI/en/display/212
155
, Esse, nosse, posse Common wealth for common people,
http://www.emst.gr/commonwealth/

14.

14. Pac Manhattan, Location Based Game

Great Game John Klima


,

. 8bit
,
, -, cDonalds Videogame

. , User
Labor Markup Language Burak Arikan,

,
,
.

.


. Bank of Common
Knowledge, , ,
, ,
, bookcrossing.com
freecycle.org .
,
play

.

3.4.2.
2009 Wikipedia
, .

Wikipedia,

. ,


.156
,
,
Hardt egri
. Commonwealth
Foucault

157

,

.158 ,

,


.
,
. ,


.159
, ,
,
. ,

.

156

, ,
http://ludicpyjamas.net/wp/?p=307&lang=el
157
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The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, .136
158
..
159
.. .152

ardt egri 19 20
,

160. , ,
,
Virno
. Suicide Machine
Worm Facebook,
,
( facebook
)

, . 161

3.4.3.
H ,
,
.
Domenico di Siena,
.
,
,

.
,
in situ162 () :

.
160

Hardt, Michael / Negri, Antonio [2004], Multitude: War and Democracy in the Age of
Empire, New York: The Penguin Press, .106-107
161

, ,
http://ludicpyjamas.net/wp/?p=307&lang=el
162

Domenico Di Siena in situ


, .

,
,
. ,
Foursquare

. ,
,
, ,

.163
,



.

.164

,
.
Domenico di Siena

, openparlamento.it,

.
,

.165 Saskia Sassen

(Open Source City) , ,
163

Domenico Di Siena [2011], Open Source Urbanisme, Studiomagazine, 01, pp. 124133.
164
165

..
..

(top-down)
Wikileaks166

, .167.

.
I 2011 ( 15)
.

,

, witter
. 25
.
15
.

. camping
, .

. ,
,
.168 camping


.
,

166

WikiLeaks
,
. . :
http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/WikiLeaks
167
Saskia Sassen, pen Source Urbanisme, http://www.domusweb.it/en/op-ed/opensource-urbanism/
168

ndrs Jaque, 15M and YES WE CAMP!Controversy as urbanisme,


http://www.domusweb.it/en/op-ed/15m-and-yes-we-camp-controversy-as-urbanism/

16.

15.,16.: Camping 15Mayo, 2011

online offline
, , , :
.169.
,
, . ,

, Lefebvre,
. , ,

2011 ultiuser Location Based Game.
multiuser play,

, 170. ,
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. ,


. -
ardt egri
,

. ,

.171

, (play)
,
169

..
, Griots as a Multiuser Location Based Game_part1,
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170

171

Hardt, Michael / Negri, Antonio [2004], Multitude: War and Democracy in the Age of
Empire, New York: The Penguin Press, .99-107


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.

20.

17. , 14-2-2008, 18.,19.: atenistas, 20. , 12-2-2012

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uizinga Homo Ludens
, 172. ,
,
173,

. , ,
.
Pate Kane, Sutton-Smith
, ,
. ,
-
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.174.
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.
, ,
.

.175

172

Huizinga, Johan [1989], = homo ludens, :


, , : "", .312
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.[1999], / Internationale
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. :/, .57

174

Pate Kane, Play,potentiality and the constitution of the net,


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he Play Ethic o Pate Kane


,

,


. ane,

.

. ,

,


176. egri Virno, o Kane



,
. , ,
,

,
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,
.177.

176
177

, Pate Kane, http://ludicpyjamas.net/wp/?p=373


..

-

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,

.
,

,

. Walter Benjamin,
, 19
, ,
. Henri Lefebvre
, ,


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,
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omo Ludens .
,
,
. ,
,
,

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,

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. ,


.
Sutton-Smith,
-,
,

. ,
Michael Hardt,
,
178.
,
, ,
, . ,
ACTA (Anti-Counterfeiting Trade
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,
,
. ,


, ,
.

CTA
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, 18-01-2012,
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,
,
, flash mobs
-
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, ,

, genius locus. ,


. ,
,

, ,
. camping 15

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,
. Lefebvre

,
179. ,
, . Nicholas
Negroponte 1976, Soft Architecture Machines
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Lefebvre, Henri [1977], : , :


, , : , .191

.
:

/
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mycity2,
facebook
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. , Negroponte

( .)
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, Negroponte

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_F.A.I.R PLAY
F.A.I.R PLAY (Free Access to Info
Resources)
F.A.I.R PLAY
facebook,



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F.A.I.R PLAY:
E .
http://free-wifi.gr/ QR Code:

K QR Code !


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