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Acs712 PDF
Acs712 PDF
Description
TV America
Certificate Number:
U8V 06 05 54214 010
Typical Application
+5 V
1
2
IP
IP+
VCC
IP+ VIOUT
8
7
VOUT
CBYP
0.1 F
ACS712
3
4
IP FILTER
IP
GND
6
5
CF
1 nF
ACS712
Description (continued)
loss. The thickness of the copper conductor allows survival of
the device at up to 5 overcurrent conditions. The terminals of
the conductive path are electrically isolated from the sensor leads
(pins 5 through 8). This allows the ACS712 current sensor to be
used in applications requiring electrical isolation without the use
of opto-isolators or other costly isolation techniques.
Selection Guide
Part Number
Packing*
TA
(C)
Optimized Range, IP
(A)
Sensitivity, Sens
(Typ) (mV/A)
ACS712ELCTR-05B-T
40 to 85
185
ACS712ELCTR-20A-T
40 to 85
20
100
ACS712ELCTR-30A-T
40 to 85
30
66
Symbol
Supply Voltage
Rating
Units
VCC
Notes
VRCC
0.1
Output Voltage
VIOUT
VRIOUT
VISO
0.1
2100
184
Vpeak
1500
354
Vpeak
VISO(bsc)
IIOUT(Source)
mA
IIOUT(Sink)
10
mA
IP
1 pulse, 100 ms
TA
Range E
100
40 to 85
TJ(max)
165
Tstg
65 to 170
Parameter
Specification
ACS712
Hall Current
Drive
IP+
(Pin 1)
Sense Temperature
Coefficient Trim
Dynamic Offset
Cancellation
IP+
(Pin 2)
IP
(Pin 3)
Signal
Recovery
VIOUT
(Pin 7)
RF(INT)
Sense
Trim
IP
(Pin 4)
0 Ampere
Offset Adjust
GND
(Pin 5)
FILTER
(Pin 6)
Pin-out Diagram
IP+
VCC
IP+
VIOUT
IP
FILTER
IP
GND
Name
1 and 2
IP+
Description
3 and 4
IP
GND
FILTER
VIOUT
VCC
ACS712
COMMON OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS1 over full range of TA , CF = 1 nF, and VCC = 5 V, unless otherwise specified
Characteristic
Symbol
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
4.5
5.0
5.5
10
13
mA
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Supply Voltage
VCC
Supply Current
ICC
CLOAD
VIOUT to GND
10
nF
RLOAD
VIOUT to GND
4.7
1.2
RPRIMARY
TA = 25C
Rise Time
tr
Frequency Bandwidth
80
kHz
Nonlinearity
ELIN
1.5
Symmetry
ESYM
98
100
102
Bidirectional; IP = 0 A, TA = 25C
VCC
0.5
35
12
G/A
VIOUT(Q)
tPO
Magnetic Coupling2
Internal Filter Resistance3
RF(INT)
1.7
1Device
may be operated at higher primary current levels, IP, and ambient, TA , and internal leadframe temperatures, TA , provided that the Maximum
Junction Temperature, TJ(max), is not exceeded.
21G = 0.1 mT.
3R
F(INT) forms an RC circuit via the FILTER pin.
TA
E range
Min.
Typ.
Max.
40
85
Units
C
Value
Units
RJL
C/W
RJA
Mounted on the Allegro 85-0322 evaluation board, includes the power consumed by the board
23
C/W
1Additional
2The Allegro
ACS712
x05B PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS TA = 40C to 85C1, CF = 1 nF, and VCC = 5 V, unless otherwise specified
Characteristic
Optimized Accuracy Range
Sensitivity
Noise
Symbol
Sens
VNOISE(PP)
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
180
185
190
mV/A
21
mV
mV/C
IP
IOUT(Q)
Sens
ETOT
Units
TA = 40C to 25C
0.26
TA = 25C to 150C
0.08
mV/C
TA = 40C to 25C
0.054
mV/A/C
TA = 25C to 150C
0.008
mV/A/C
IP =5 A, TA = 25C
1.5
1Device
may be operated at higher primary current levels, IP, and ambient temperatures, TA, provided that the Maximum Junction Temperature, TJ(max),
is not exceeded.
2Percentage of I , with I = 5 A. Output filtered.
P
P
x20A PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS TA = 40C to 85C1, CF = 1 nF, and VCC = 5 V, unless otherwise specified
Characteristic
Optimized Accuracy Range
Sensitivity
Noise
Symbol
Sens
VNOISE(PP)
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
20
20
96
100
104
mV/A
11
mV
mV/C
IP
IOUT(Q)
Sens
ETOT
Units
TA = 40C to 25C
0.34
TA = 25C to 150C
0.07
mV/C
TA = 40C to 25C
0.017
mV/A/C
TA = 25C to 150C
0.004
mV/A/C
IP =20 A, TA = 25C
1.5
1Device
may be operated at higher primary current levels, IP, and ambient temperatures, TA, provided that the Maximum Junction Temperature,
TJ(max), is not exceeded.
2Percentage of I , with I = 20 A. Output filtered.
P
P
x30A PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS TA = 40C to 85C1, CF = 1 nF, and VCC = 5 V, unless otherwise specified
Characteristic
Optimized Accuracy Range
Sensitivity
Noise
Zero Current Output Slope
Sensitivity Slope
Total Output Error2
Symbol
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
30
30
64
66
68
mV/A
mV
mV/C
IP
Sens
VNOISE(PP)
IOUT(Q)
Sens
ETOT
Units
TA = 40C to 25C
0.35
TA = 25C to 150C
0.08
mV/C
TA = 40C to 25C
0.007
mV/A/C
TA = 25C to 150C
0.002
mV/A/C
IP = 30 A , TA = 25C
1.5
1Device
may be operated at higher primary current levels, IP, and ambient temperatures, TA, provided that the Maximum Junction Temperature,
TJ(max), is not exceeded.
2Percentage of I , with I = 30 A. Output filtered.
P
P
ACS712
Characteristic Performance
IP = 5 A, unless otherwise specified
10.30
10.25
10.20
10.15
10.10
10.05
10.00
9.95
9.90
9.85
9.80
9.75
-50
VCC = 5 V
10.6
VCC = 5 V
10.5
10.4
10.3
10.2
10.1
-25
25
50
75
100
125
10.0
4.5
150
4.7
4.6
4.8
4.9
TA (C)
2.0
ELIN (%)
IOM (mA)
1.5
VCC = 5 V; IP = 0 A,
After excursion to 20 A
2.5
3.0
VCC = 5 V
0.4
0.3
0.2
3.5
4.0
0.1
4.5
5.0
-50
-25
25
50
75
100
125
0
50
150
25
25
TA (C)
186.5
186.0
185.5
185.0
184.5
184.0
183.5
183.0
182.5
182.0
181.5
181.0
50
Sens (mV/A)
6
4
2
0
2
4
6
25
25
75
50
100
125
150
25
25
TA (C)
125
150
75
50
100
125
150
TA (C)
200.00
190.00
3.5
Sens (mV/A)
VCC = 5 V
3.0
2.5
TA (C)
40
25
85
150
2.0
1.5
1.0
180.00
170.00
160.00
TA (C)
40
25
85
150
150.00
140.00
130.00
120.00
0.5
110.00
0
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
100.00
-6
-4
-2
IP (A)
0
Ip (A)
2520
0.20
2515
0.15
IP = 0 A
2505
2500
0.05
0
2495
0.05
2490
0.10
-25
25
50
TA (C)
75
IP = 0 A
0.10
IOUT(Q) (A)
2510
2485
-50
100
8
50
75
50
TA (C)
ETOT (%)
5.5
0.5
1.0
VIOUT (V)
5.4
5.3
0.6
0.5
VIOUT(Q) (mV)
5.2
4.0
5.0 5.1
VCC (V)
100
125
150
0.15
-50
-25
25
50
75
100
125
150
TA (C)
ACS712
Characteristic Performance
IP = 20 A, unless otherwise specified
9.7
10.4
9.6
10.2
9.5
ICC (mA)
VCC = 5 V
9.4
9.3
VCC = 5 V
10.0
9.8
9.6
9.4
9.2
9.2
9.1
-50
-25
25
50
75
100
125
9.0
4.5
150
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
TA (C)
ELIN (%)
1.5
IOM (mA)
5.4
5.5
0.30
1.0
2.0
2.5
VCC = 5 V; IP = 0 A,
After excursion to 20 A
3.0
3.5
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
4.0
0.05
4.5
5.0
-50
-25
25
50
75
100
125
0
50
150
25
25
100.6
100.4
Sens (mV/A)
100.8
2
0
2
99.8
99.6
99.4
99.2
25
75
50
100
125
99.0
50
150
25
25
TA (C)
4.5
108.00
4.0
106.00
Sens (mV/A)
VCC = 5 V
3.0
TA (C)
40
20
25
85
125
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
25 20 15 10
100
125
150
10
15
104.00
102.00
100.00
98.00
96.00
94.00
92.00
20
90.00
25 20 15 10
25
IP (A)
5
0
Ip (A)
10
15
20
25
2525
0.25
2520
0.20
2515
0.15
2510
IOUT(Q) (A)
IP = 0 A
2505
2500
0.05
0
0.05
2490
0.10
-25
25
50
TA (C)
75
100
125
150
IP = 0 A
0.10
2495
2485
-50
75
50
TA (C)
5.0
3.5
150
100.0
6
0
125
100.2
25
100
8
50
75
50
TA (C)
TA (C)
ETOT (%)
5.3
0.5
VIOUT (V)
5.2
0.35
VIOUT(Q) (mV)
5.0 5.1
VCC (V)
0.15
-50
-25
25
50
75
100
125
150
TA (C)
ACS712
Characteristic Performance
IP = 30 A, unless otherwise specified
9.6
10.2
9.5
10.0
ICC (mA)
9.4
VCC = 5 V
9.3
9.2
9.8
VCC = 5 V
9.6
9.4
9.1
9.2
9.0
8.9
-50
-25
25
50
75
100
125
9.0
4.5
150
4.7
4.6
4.9
4.8
TA (C)
0.45
0.5
0.40
1.0
0.35
1.5
0.30
ELIN (%)
IOM (mA)
2.0
VCC = 5 V; IP = 0 A,
After excursion to 20 A
3.0
0.10
0.05
25
50
VCC = 5 V
0.20
4.5
0
75
100
125
0
50
150
25
25
100
125
150
66.6
66.5
66.4
Sens (mV/A)
ETOT (%)
2
0
66.3
66.2
66.1
66.0
65.9
65.8
8
50
25
25
75
50
100
125
65.7
50
150
25
25
TA (C)
70.00
4.5
69.00
VCC = 5 V
3.0
TA (C)
40
20
25
85
125
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
20
10
150
20
10
67.00
66.00
65.00
TA (C)
40
25
85
150
64.00
63.00
62.00
61.00
60.00
30
30
20
10
IP (A)
0
Ip (A)
20
10
30
2535
0.35
2530
0.30
2525
0.25
2520
0.20
IOUT(Q) (A)
IP = 0 A
2515
2510
2505
0.10
0.05
0
2495
0.05
2490
0.10
-25
25
50
TA (C)
75
100
125
150
IP = 0 A
0.15
2500
2485
-50
125
68.00
Sens (mV/A)
4.0
0
30
100
5.0
3.5
75
50
TA (C)
VIOUT (V)
75
50
TA (C)
TA (C)
VIOUT(Q) (mV)
5.5
0.25
4.0
-25
5.4
5.3
0.15
3.5
5.0
-50
5.2
2.5
5.0 5.1
VCC (V)
0.15
-50
-25
25
50
75
100
125
150
TA (C)
ACS712
{ [
100 1
[{
VCC / 5 V
100
VIOUT(Q)VCC / VIOUT(Q)5V
SensVCC / Sens5V
VCC / 5 V
Accuracy
Over $Temp erature
Accuracy
25C Only
Average
VIOUT
Accuracy
Over $Temp erature
Accuracy
25C Only
IP(min)
IP (A)
+IP (A)
Full Scale
IP(max)
0A
Accuracy
25C Only
Accuracy
Over $Temp erature
Decreasing VIOUT(V)
ACS712
Power-On Time (tPO). When the supply is ramped to its operating voltage, the device requires a finite time to power its internal
components before responding to an input magnetic field.
Power-On Time, tPO , is defined as the time it takes for the output
voltage to settle within 10% of its steady state value under an
applied magnetic field, after the power supply has reached its
minimum specified operating voltage, VCC(min), as shown in the
chart at right.
Rise time (tr). The time interval between a) when the sensor
reaches 10% of its full scale value, and b) when it reaches 90%
of its full scale value. The rise time to a step response is used to
derive the bandwidth of the current sensor, in which (3 dB) =
0.35 / tr. Both tr and tRESPONSE are detrimentally affected by eddy
current losses observed in the conductive IC ground plane.
Primary Current
I (%)
90
Transducer Output
10
0
t
tPO (s)
Rise Time, tr
Step Response
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
TA=25C
IP =5 A
IP =0 A
10
20
CF (nF)
30
40
Output (mV)
50
15 A
10000
Excitation Signal
100
10
1
0.01
0.1
CF (nF)
10
100
1000
tr(s)
CF (nF)
1000
0
1
4.7
10
22
47
100
220
470
800
600
400
200
0
0
100
200
300
CF (nF)
400
500
tr (s)
6.6
7.7
17.4
32.1
68.2
88.2
291.3
623.0
1120.0
tr(s)
Noise(p-p) (mA)
1000
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
0
25
50
75
CF (nF)
100
125
150
10
ACS712
Regulator
Clock/Logic
Amp
Sample and
Hold
Hall Element
Low-Pass
Filter
11
ACS712
Typical Applications
+5 V
+5 V
VPEAK
CBYP
0.1 F
1
2
IP
IP+
VCC
IP+ VIOUT
7
RF
10 k
IP FILTER
IP
COUT
0.1 F
VOUT
ACS712
3
CBYP
0.1 F
C2
0.1 F
GND
6
5
R4
10 k
Q1
2N7002
1
D1
U1
LT1178 1N914
R1
1 M
CF
1 nF
IP
4
R3
330 k
C1
0.1 F
VCC
IP+
IP+ VIOUT
R2
100 k
8
7
IP FILTER
IP
GND
VOUT
2
C1
1000 pF
R3
3.3 k
6
CF
0.01 F
LM321
RF
1 k
ACS712
3
R2
33 k
R1
100 k
VRESET
+5 V
+5 V
CBYP
0.1 F
R1
33 k
CBYP
0.1 F
1
2
IP+
VCC
IP+ VIOUT
8
7
RF
2 k
ACS712
IP
3
4
IP FILTER
IP
GND
VOUT
6
5
R1
10 k
D1
1N4448W
1
2
A-to-D
Converter
IP
C1
CF
1 nF
IP+
VCC
IP+ VIOUT
8
7
VOUT
IP FILTER
IP
GND
4
3
ACS712
3
RPU
100 k
R2
100 k
6
5
CF
1 nF
Fault
2 U1
LMV7235
D1
1N914
12
ACS712
RINTFC
RF + RINTFC
VATT = VIOUT
+5 V
Pin 3 Pin 4
IP
IP
VCC
Pin 8
Allegro ACS706
Voltage
Regulator
To all subcircuits
Filter
0.1 MF
Resistive Divider
VIOUT
Pin 7
Dynamic Offset
Cancellation
Amp
Out
N.C.
Pin 6
Input
RF
Application
Interface
Circuit
Gain
Offset
CF
1 nF
RINTFC
Trim Control
GND
Pin 5
IP+
IP+
Pin 1 Pin 2
+5 V
VCC
Pin 8
Allegro ACS712
Hall Current
Drive
IP+
Pin 1
IP+
Pin 2
IP
Pin 3
IP
Pin 4
Sense Temperature
Coefficient Trim
Buffer Amplifier
and Resistor
Dynamic Offset
Cancellation
Signal
Recovery
VIOUT
Pin 7
Input
Application
Interface
Circuit
Sense
Trim
0 Ampere
Offset Adjust
RINTFC
GND
Pin 5
FILTER
Pin 6
CF
1 nF
13
ACS712
Package LC, 8-pin SOIC
4.90
8
0.21
3.90
6.00
0.84
2
0.25
8X
0.10 C
SEATING
PLANE
0.41
1.75 MAX
1.27
ACS712T
RLCPPP
YYWWA
ACS
712
T
R
LC
PPP
YY
WW
A
1
2
Text 1
Text 2
Text 3
Package Branding
SEATING PLANE
GAUGE PLANE
0.18
8
7
ACS712T
RLCPPP
L...L
YYWW
ACS
712
T
R
LC
PPP
L...L
YY
WW
14