1.1.1.1 ( ) AutoCAD.

AutoCAD
:

AutoCAD 2004.lnk

(Desktop).

=> Start Programm s AutoCAD R* - AutoCAD R* . exe ().

Window explorer acad.exe

Programm Files.

, ( ).
Windows .

1.1.1.2
AutoCAD ,
:

File Open Select File ( Ctrl+O ) .
Ctrl+O

Open
.

1.1.1.3 . /
1.1.1.4 ( metric ), ( imperial ).
Create New Drawing
.

Start from Scratch

(Imperial units) (metric units) .
(Imperial) :
, Inches . (drawing limits) 12x9 inches.
(metric) : ,
meters . (drawing limits) 429x297 millimeters.

Select Template,
.

Wizard,
(Advance Setup) .

Advance Setup Quick Setup :

,
.

1.1.1.5 / (drawing limits).

Menu Format Drawing limits ..
1 .

Specify lower left corner or [On/Off]<x,y> : x,y Enter

x , y Enter. .

2 .

Specify lower left corner or [On/Off]<x,y> : Enter

Enter .
Specify upper right corner or [On/Off]<x,y> :

.

1.1.1.6 , (Grid) (Snap)

(Grid) (Snap) Drafting
Settings.
1 .

+ Ctrl Menu Osnap Settings

2 .

Command Line Settings Drafting settings

1.1.1.7 .
1.1.1.2 .
*.dwg *.dwt Drawing Template .

1.1.1.8 .
(. . 1.1.1.3)
() . *.dwt
(.. *.dxf, *.pdf, *.dwg ..).

1.1.1.9 .

save
.
save.
File Save Save as...

(Save Drawing As) ,

( ) .

Ctrl + S Save.

: save , ,
Save As.

1.1.1.10 .
. 1.1.1.9 .
1.1.1.11 .
.
:

Ctrl + Tab.

, Window .

1.1.1.12 , .
(Toolbars)
. Toolbar.

Windows (close) .

.
Tools Customize Toolbars.

Toolbar ,
.
1.1.1.13

Windows (close),

File Close..
1.1.1.14 .
/ AutoCAD
. .

F1

Help

Command line help + Enter

1.1.2.1 / (Zoom).

zoom :

Zoom realtime z + Enter

.

Zoom extends z / E + Enter

.

Zoom window z / W + Enter

Box .

Zoom Previous z / P + Enter

.

Zoom All z / A + Enter

(Drawing limits) (Grid limits) .

, Zoom In & Out scrol ( ).

Zoom Center/Scale/Dynamic .

1.1.2.2 / / , .

. Named Views VIEWNAMED VIEWS, view + nter.
:

NEW .

,
(
ZOOM Window), (Current display).

(UCS) World UCS.

.
, SET CURRENT .

& .
,
NEW, , SET CURRENT & .

Orthographic Isometric Views

,
, , , ,
.
& Flyout.

1.1.2.3 (Pan tool) .

, Zoom.

:
.

.
( )
().
, ( ).

1.1.2.4 (Redraw) / (Regen/update).

Redraw/Regen , viewport
.
(blipmarks)
, .

Redraw

Redraw

: Redrawall ,
viewport .

1.1.3.1 / (layers/levels) .
1.1.3.2 / .
1.1.3.3 / / .
1.1.3.4 / : (on), (off), (freeze),
(thaw), (), (unlock).

Layer Properties Manager

(Layer) .
Layer , Layer (on),
(off), (freeze) (thaw), (lock)
(unlock).

Name Layer .
Layer
.
On/Off Layer.
Layer (on)
. (off),
plot .
Freeze/Thaw viewports .
Layer
, Zoom, Pan
Redraw Regen.
Lock/Unlock Layer.
Layer .

Layer .
Color Layer.
Select Color
AutoCAD (256+ Colors).
Linetype Layer.
Lineweight Layer.
Plot styles Layer.
(ctb), .
Plot/Dont plot Layer .

1.1.4.1 : .dxf, .dwg, wmf, .dwf/.pdf .

File export .

.. . Files of
type . *.pdf , *.wmf
Plot ( ).

1.1.4.2 .dxf, .dwg .

*.dxf *.dwg

Insert.

block.

*.dxf *.dwg
Xref Manager .

1.2.1.1 : , , , .

(0,0,0)

UCS.

(Absolute Cartesian Coordinates)

(x,y,z)

(Relative Cartesian Coordinates)

@ x,y,z

Distance < Angle

( 0,0 )
UCS.

@ Distance < Angle

(Absolute Polar Coordinates)

(Relative Polar Coordinates)

(Coordinate Filters)

()
(Direct Distance Entry)

.x , .y , .z
.xy , .yz , .xz

Distance

.


.
:

Ortho .

1.2.1.2 , , (Polyline/smartline)

LINE

. (1)
(2) ( ). Enter.

Enter
( ..).

Continue

ENTER

ENTER

,
.

ENTER
Close

ENTER

C+ENTER
. Close
.

RECTANGLE

First Corner

Specify a corner point of the rectangle: (1)

Specify other corner point or [Dimension]: (2) d + ENTER

Other corner

.
UCS.

Dimension

.
.
:
Specify length for rectangle <0,00> :
Specify width for rectangle <0,00> :
Specify other corner point or [Dimension]:
.

Chamfer

Elevetion

Fillet

!
.

POLYLINE

(1)

(2)
Arc

[Angle/Center/CLose/Direction/Halfwidth/Line/Radius/Second pt/Undo/Width] :

Close

,
( Pline) Polyline.

Halfwidth

Length

Undo

Width

1.2.1.3 , , , , (Donut).

Draw-Circle,
C & enter,
1

Specify center point if circle,

.

:
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter]: _d Specify diameter of circle:
.

d & enter.

Draw-Arc,
A & enter,

: 3
(1) - (2) - (3)
: 3 points

: (2)
(1) (3).
(1) "" (2)
(2) & (3)
: start-center-end center-start-end
: (2)
(1) & .
: start-center-angle center-start-angle

: (1) (2) &

.
: start-end-radius

E : (2) (1)
.
(2) & (1)
.
: start-center-length center-start-length


Draw-ellipse,
el & enter

2
, snaps (
1 & 2).
.

(
1& 2 , 3).
:
Specify axis endpoint of ellipse ( )
Specify other endpoint of axis: ( )
Specify distance to other axis ( )
1&2
.

( 3 1024 ) ENTER .
(1)

,

.

,
.

 (DONUT)

.
,
. ENTER
.

1.2.1.4 / (Spline/Point Curve)

O+ENTER .
.
Specify next point or [Close/Fit tolerance]<start tangent> :
Next point

=> .

Close

=> .

Fit tolerance =>

.
, Specify fit tolerance<0.000> :
(0), .

Draw-spline,
spl & enter


.
2 .
Fit tolerance: .
Close:
.
.
enter
(start tangent). enter
(end tangent).
1.2.1.5 (hatch)
H hatch ""

Draw-Hatch,
H & enter,
A. predefined


(Pattern), (Angle), -
(Scale).
Pick points Select objects

(.. , ,) .

A. User defined
( ).
Double
& .
,


(Spacing)

1.1.2.6 .

Divide Measure.

, . ,
.
.
Divide => Select object to divide : .

=> Enter the number of segments or [Block]:

b+ ENTER
=> b+ ENTER Enter name of block to insert : .. SHMAIA ENTER
=> Align block with object ? [Yes/No] <Y>:
block Path/Object .

=> Enter the number of segments :

< 2 32.767>.

Divide.
(, , ) .
.

Block Measure
(Points).
Block (Path).

1.2.1.7 (Osnap-Snapping tools).

. osnap on
OSNAP.

Osnap settings.

snap .
,
. "" snap . snaps
:

Endpoint

=>

Midpoint

=>

Intersection

=>

Apparent intersection =>

Extension

=>

Center

=>

,, .. .

Node

=>

- Point.

Quadrant

=>

, ...

Insertion

=>

block, ...

Perpendicular =>

Parallel

=>

Tangent

=>

Nearest

=>

None

=>

snap .

From

=>

1.2.2.1 , .
1.2.2.2 : , (window/fence).
1.2.2.3 (grips/handles).

( )

CTRL
Enter

Last (enter L)

Previous (enter P)

shift /

.

.

(

, enter+c)

.

.

(
,
enter+w)

.

.

Fence (enter f)

.

.

CPolygon (enter cp)

.

.

WPolygon (enter wp)

1.2.2.4 / .
AutoCAD .
Quick Select.

1.2.3.1 , , ,
.
, ,
Copy with Base Point.

Specify base point -> .

. Clipboard.
Pasteclip
.

1.2.3.2 , .

Windows.
cut, (Clipboard)
. paste.

1.2.3.3 .

, Erase
Command Line.

: Oops ,
Undo U+Enter).
1.2.3.4 (Rotate).

Shortcut menu : ,
Rotate.
:
Select Object :
Specify base point :
Specify rotation angle or [Reference] : R+Enter Reference.

Rotation angle

=>

Reference

=>

/.

:
Specify the reference angle<0>: , .
Specify the new angle: ( ) .

1.2.3.5 .

Shortcut menu : ,
scale.
:
Select Objects : Enter
Specify base point : (1) .

Base point

.


.

Specify scale factor or [Reference] : . r + Enter

Scale factor

=>

(
).

Reference

=>

,
( ) .

:
Specify reference length : ,
. (1)(2)
Specify new length :

, .
,
. (3)

1.2.3.6 (Mirror) .

:
Select Objects : +Enter Enter .
Specify first point of mirror line : (1)
Specify second point of mirror line : (2)

, .
Delete source objects ? [Yes/No]<N> : Y N +Enter.

Yes

=>

No

=>

-
- MIRRTEXT.
(default setting) MIRRTEXT 1 (On),
.

(default setting) MIRRTEXT 0 (Off),

.

1.2.3.7 (Stretch) .

.
:
Select objects : stretch crossing-window
polygon (1,2) .

To AutoCAD Stretch , , .
crossing-window polygon
(.. ).

1.2.3.8 / (offset/copy).

Shortcut menu : , copy.

:
Select objects : +Enter.
Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]: m+Enter
.

Base point or displacement

=>

Multiple

=>

OFFSET

.
:
Specify offset distance or [Through] <current>:
t + Enter .

Offset distance

=>

Specify objects to offset or <exit>: Enter /

.
Specify point on side to offset ? : (1).

Through

=>

Specify objects to offset or <exit>: Enter /

.
Specify through point : (1).

1.2.3.9 (array/patterns) .
Modify-Array,
ar & enter
Rectangular array

Select objects.
(Columns)
(Rows) .
(Row offset),
(Column offset) ..

Rectangular array

Polar array

(center point)
3 .
Total number of items & Angle to fill

Total number of items & Angle between items

Angle to fill & Angle between items
.

Rotate items as copied

1.2.3.10 / (trim) .

Modify-Trim,
tr & nter


. :

Select cutting edges

.

& nter .

:
Select object to trim
. .
, & ,
.

1.2.3.11 (Break)/ .
(, , ..) .

:
Select object : break (1).
Specify second break point or [First point] : (2)

Second break point :

.

First Point :
.
, .

1.2.3.12 (Explode) .

.
Select objects : nter.

1.2.3.13 (Extend), .

Select objects : <select boundary edges>: +nter

Select object to extend or shift select to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo] :
.

Project

=>

Edge

=>

Undo

=>

1.2.3.14 (Chamfer).

Polyline :

=>

Polyline.

Distance :

=>

Angle :

=>

Trim :

=>

Method :

=>

Mulitple :

=>

1.2.3.15 (Fillet).

Chamfer. Chamfer
. Fillet .

1.2.3.16 / .
1.2.3.17 / .

Group Name
Group Name

=>

Group .

Selectable

=>

Group .
Group, .
. ,
PICKSTYLE 0 Group .
1.

Group Identification
Group ( ) .
Group Name

=>

Group. 31
, ,
($, -, _), .

Description

=>

Group, .

Find Name

=>

Highlights

=>

Group .

Inglude
Unnamed

=>

Explode

=>

Explode,
.

Selectable

=>

Group .

1.2.4.1 , .
1.2.6.4 .

Linear Dimension

Dimension-Linear,
Dimlinear & nter
& , .
: & & .
, & nter.

Aligned Dimension

Dimension-Aligned,
Dimlaligned & nter
Angular Dimension

Dimension-Angular,
Dimlangular & nter
.
,
.
Radius Dimension

Dimension-Radius,
Dimradius & nter
,
.
- Distance

( ) ( )
Command line.

1.2.4.2 .

3
.

Object :

Add :

Subtract :

1.2.5.1 / .
1.2.5.2 .

Color

=>

.
, OLE Objects.

Layer

=>

Layer .
, OLE Objects.

Linetype

=>

.
Attributes, hatches, multiline text, OLE Objects, points, viewports.

Linetype scale =>

.
Attributes, hatches, multiline text, OLE Objects, points, viewports.

Lineweight

=>

..
.

Thickness

=>

.
arcs, attributes, circles, lines, points, 2D polylines, region, text, traces.

Plot style

=>

.
(ctb) PLOTSTYLEMOD PSTYLEPOLICY 1,
. .
, OLE Objects.

Dimension

=>

.
Dimension Leader Tolerance Objects.

1.2.5.3 , / (linetzpe/linestyle), (lineweight)

.
, , ...
lt + Enter Format-Linetype.

Load
.

..
"" Current .

toolbar.
layers
.

1.2.6.1 , .
1.2.6.2 , , (text style).
1.2.6.3 , .

Autocad
Single line text
Draw-Text-Single line text,
dt & enter,

Current text style: "STANDARD" Text height: 2.5000
Specify start point of text or (Justify / Style):
* ( .) S & enter
(1)

Specify height (2.500):
. enter
,
(2.500)

Specify rotation angle of text (0):
,
(1). enter
(0).

Enter text:
enter
, 2 enter .
Multiline text
Draw-Text-Multiline text...,
mt & enter,

(WORD)
:


, ... text style format.

New
.
Apply - Close.
DT & MT .
DT
Specify start point of text or [Justify/Style]: S
( , ).
T

properties style.
text styles
.

properties
properties .
/ layer, linetype, color,
text style, ... .
Tools-Properties, ctrl+1.

 :
Single line text :
XXXXX
properties

. Contents text
. Style .
Style .
1.2.6.5 , , .

Set Current

=>

New

=>

Create New Dimension Style

.

Modify

=>

Modify Dimension Style

.

Override

=>

Override Current Style

.

Compare

=>

1.2.6.6 , .

Properties.



.

1.2.6.7 .

.
,
.
tol+Enter Command Line, (Geometric Tolerance).

Sym Symbol.

:
Sym

=>

Tolerance 1

() .

=>

.
.
.

2
3

Tolerance 2

=>

Datum I

=>

(Minimum Maximum)

..
.

(Datum).

1.3.1.1 / (blocks/ cells).

, Block Definition.

1.3.1.2 / .
(block) Insert - Block .
.

1.3.1.3 (wblock).
wblock, WBlock Definition.

block ,
.

1.3.1.4 (cell library/ DesignCenter Blocks).

DesignCenter
.

1.3.1.5 , (attributes/tags) / .
att + Enter .

block.

Attribute Definition Mode ()

. :

Invisible

=>

Constant

=>

. ,

attribute.

Verify

=>

,
.

Preset

=>

,
.

: .
Invisible

( )

Attribute Block
,
(). Layer 0
Byblock.
Attribute Definition.

Tag ( ) .
Prompt
block.
Value nter
.
Pick point Tag
...
.
:

attribute block.
.
0,90 2,20
To block .