Trung tm Cng ngh Tin hc - Trng i hc M - a cht - H Ni

Hng dn s dng Mapinfo

I. Khi qut v h thng thng tin a l GIS v MAPINFO.

H thng thng tin a l (Geographic Information System) l mt h thng

vi s tr gip ca my tnh phc v cho mc ch thu thp, x l, phn tch, lu
tr v hin th cc loi d liu mang tnh cht khng gian cng nh phi khng gian
(nh v tr, hnh dng, cc mi quan h v khng gian nh k nhau, gn nhau, ni
vi nhau .v.v).
Cc b phn cu thnh ln mt h thng thng tin a l GIS.
- Phn cng my tnh.
- Cc chng trnh phn mm GIS :
+ Vo d liu.
+ Lu tr v qun l d liu.
+ Phn tch, x l d liu.
+ Hin th, xut d liu.
+ Giao din vi ngi dng.
- Ngi vn hnh cc thit b.
Mapinfo l mt trong cc phn mm ang c ding nh l mt h GIS
trong qun l thng tin bn .
Mapinfo: hin th, in n, tra cu cc thng tin khng gian v phi khng gian
trong mt khu vc khng gian lm vic no (WORKSPACE).
II. Gii thiu phn mm MAPINFO.
1. Cc d liu trong MAPINFO.
Khi ngi dng to ra cc table trong Mapinfo, lu ct cc WORKSPACE,
nhp hoc xut d liu. MAPINFO s to ra rt nhiu cc file vi cc phn m rng
khc nhau. Cc file d liu trong MAPINFO bao gm:
- Tn file *.DAT

File d liu dng bng tnh cho mt table format ca

MAPINFO.

- Tn file *.MAP

Cha thng tin a l m t cc i tng trn bn .

- Tn file *.TAB

y l cc file chnh cho cc table ca MAPINFO n

c kt hp vi cc file khc nh .DAT, DBF

- Tn file *.ID File index cho cc i tng ho ca MAPINFO (file

*.DAT).
- Tn file *.DBF

File d liu bng tnh format dBASE.

- Tn file *.MID

Format nhp/xut d liu dng bng ca MAPINFO,

file *.MID kt hp vi file .MIF.

- Tn file .MIF Format nhp/xut cho cc i tng ho ca MAPINFO,

file *.MIF kt hp vi file .MID.
Tn file *.TXT

File bng thuc tnh format ASCII.

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Trung tm Cng ngh Tin hc - Trng i hc M - a cht - H Ni

Tn file *.WKS

File thuc tnh format Lotus 1, 2, 3.

Tn file *.WOR

File lu Workspace trong Mapinfo.

2. Cc khi nim ca h thng tin a l GIS trong MAPINFO.

Cc i tng trn bn c chia ra thnh cc lp (LAYER). Mt lp
cha cc i tng c chung cc thuc tnh cn qun l v cch lu cc thuc tnh
ny trong my tnh l di cng mt dng (FORMAT).
Cc i tng khng gian c chia thnh 4 loi sau:
+ im (POINT).
+ ng (LINE).
+ Vng (POLYGON).
+ Ch (TEXT)
Cch th hin 4 loi i tng khng gian trn trong MAPINFO:
+ im : Xc nh bng mt v tr trong khng gian (X, Y). im
c th hin bng cc k hiu (SYMBOL), mu sc (COLOR), kch k (SIZE).
+ Vng : xc nh bng chui cc cp to ca cc ng bao khp
kn trong khng gian (Xi, Yi). Vng c th hin bng cc loi t mu
(PATTERN), mu sc (COLOR).
+ Ch : Xc nh bng mt cp to trong khng gian (X, Y) v mt
dng ch. Ch c th hin bng cc kiu ch (FONT), mu sc (COLOR), kch
c (SIZE), gc nghing ch (ENGLE).
D liu mi lp chia thnh 2 loi:
- D liu phi khng gian (Attribute Data) lu di dng mt bng hng ct
(Brown).
- D liu khng gian (Spatial Data) lu di dng bn c s ho
(Map).
3. Cch t chc thng tin trong MAPINFO.
Nh cp trn d liu trong MAPINFO c chia thnh 2 loi d liu
khng gian v phi khng gian. Trong MAPINFO mi loi d liu trn c phng
thc t chc thng tin khc nhau.
a. TABLE (Bng).
Trong MAPINFO d liu khng gian cng c phn ra thnh cc lp thng
tin khc nhau (layer), mi lp thng tin khng gian c t trong mt TABLE.
Ngi dng c th thc hin cc thao tc ng, m, sa i, lu ct cc TABLE
ny.
to thnh mt TABLE cn c t nht l 2 file, file th nht .TAB cha
ton b cc cu trc ca d liu, file th hai .DAT cha d liu th (gc). Nu trong
mt TABLE c cha cc i tng ho s c 2 file na i km, file .MAP m t
cc i tng ho v file .ID cha cc tham s chiu lin kt gia d liu vi cc
i tng ho. Mt s cc TABLE cn c th thm file .IND file ny cho php
ngi s dng tm kim i tng trn bn bng lnh Find.
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Trung tm Cng ngh Tin hc - Trng i hc M - a cht - H Ni

b. WORKSPACE (Vng lm vic).

Khi nim th 2 cn quan tm trong MAPINFO l cc WORKSPACE. Mi
TABLE trong MAPINFOR ch cha cha 1 lp thng tin, trong khi trn 1 khng
gian lm vic c rt nhiu lp thng tin khc nhau. WORKSPACE chnh l phng
tin gp ton b lp thng tin khc nhau li to thnh 1 t bn hon chnh vi
y cc yu t ni dung, hn th na 1 WORKSPACE cn c th cha cc bng
tnh, cc biu , layout.
c. BROWSER (bng hin th d liu thuc tnh).
D liu thuc tnh m t cho cc i tng khng gian trong MAPINFOR
c cha trong cc d mi d l mt bng tnh c cc hng v ct (vi hng l cc
bng ghi v ct l cc trng d liu). Cc d thng i km vi cc TABLE.
d. MAP (ca s hin th d liu bn )
D liu bn (a l) ca cc i tng khng gian nhm m t v tr, hnh
dng trong mt h thng to nht nh. Mt ca s MAP cho php hin th cng
mt lc nhiu lp thng tin (Layer) khc nhau hoc bt tt hin th mt lp thng tin
no .
e. LAYOUT (trnh by in n)
Cho php ngi s dng kt hp cc browser, cc ca s bn , biu v
cc i tng ho khc vo mt trang in t c th gi kt qu ra my in hoc
my v.
4. Cng c lm vic trong MAPINFOR
MAPINFOR cung cp cho ngi dng 3 thanh cng c lm vic vi cc
i tng bn . Vic s dng chng rt n gin, ngi dng ch vic bm ln
cng c cn thit chn lnh. Ngi dng c th nh li kch thc cc thanh
cng c bng cch bm v ko khung ca mi thanh, di chuyn chng trn mn
hnh bng cch bm v ko trn thanh tiu . Ngi dng c th dng lch
Toolbars trong menu Options tt hoc hin th cc thanh cng c.
a. Thanh cng c chnh (Main toolbar).
Thanh cng c chnh bao gm cc cng c chn i tng thay i t l
hin th ca bn trong ca s, tra cu thng tin v i tng trn bn , xc
nh khong cch gia cc i tng. Trong thanh ny cn c cc nt lnh cho php
ngi dng thay i thuc tnh ca layer (Editable, Visible... ), m bng ch gii
hoc ca s c s liu thng k.

Nt < thay i t l hin th> (Change View button).

Truy nhp vo hi thoi Change View, y ngi dng c th t
cc xc lp nh rng ca s, t l bn ... iu khin vic
Nti
<iu
khin
(Layer
contron
button).
hin th cc
tng
trnlayer>
mn hnh.
(Tng
ng
vi t chn
Truy
nhp
voMenu
hp thoi
Layer contron ch nh v kim sot
lnh Change
View
trong
MAP).
ton b cc table trong ca s bn ang c hin th. Trong
hp thoi ny ngi s dng c th t cc tu chn nh hin th
khngbutton).S
hin th ccdng
i tng
(ko)
hc trong
mti
layer
Nt <Ko>hoc
(Grabber
cng c
thay
li (Visible),
Nt
<Tra
cu
thng
tin>
(info
tool
button).
chn
sa cha
chohin
php
v tr ca bn
layer
hoc
layout
trong(Editable)
ca s ang
thchn hay khng cc i
Cng
ngi
dngxc
xem
liuthdng
bng kiu
kt hp
tng c
ny
ho cho
trn php
bn ,
t cc
lpd
hin
cho tng
i
Nt
<Nhn>
(Label
button).
Nt
<Chn
theo
ng
bn
knh>
bao>
(Radius
(Boundary
Select
Select
button)
button)
vi
cc
i
tng
bn

trong
MAPINFO
tng c trong layer (ng, im, vng, text), sp xp li th t
Ngi
dng
c
th
s
dng
cng
c
<Nhn>
vgn
cho
cc
Nt
<Chn>
(Select
button)
<Ch
gii>
(Legend
button).
Ging
Cng
c
nh
(chn
nt
chn
theo
bn
trn
knh
nhng
chokhu
php
vcthc
chn
hi
vic
tmnhn
chn
kim
y
tm
22hin
cc layer
ang
th
trong
ca
s
bn
,
thm
vo
hoc v
bt
i
i
tng

ho
bng
cc
thng
tin
ly
t
c
s
d
liu
quan
H.
Nt
<Thc>
(Ruler
button)
<Chn>
c
dng
chn
cc
i
tng
(object)
hay
bn
ghi
Chn
nt
ny

m
mt
ca
s
hin
th
ni
dung
bng
ch
cho
c
kim
xc
i
nh
tng
bng
bn
d
nm
vng
trong
c
hnh
mt
dng
vng
bt
hnh
k
do
trn
ngi
mgii
ngi
dng
(Add,
remove)
trong
ca
s
ang
hin
th
mt
hay
nhiu
layer...
S
cng
c
ny

xc
khong
gia hai im
(Record)
trong
ca
s.
bn
nh
layout
hoc cc
Browser
ccdng
bn
hoc
biu
xc
dng
nh.
ch
nh.

Nt <Chn Marquee> (Marquee select button)

Trung
tmcCng
nghngi
Tin hc
Trng
ithc
hc hin
M - vic
a cht
Htm
Ni
Cng
cho php
s-dng
c th
chn- v

kim cc i tng bn trong mt khu vc c ch giao bng

mt hnh ch nht (Marquee box).
Nt <n nh cc i tng chn> (assign Selected Object)
Cng c ny ch dng khi thc hin lnh Redistricting (phn nh)
n cho php n nh ton b cc i tng c chn thnh
<Target> (ch).
Nt <t i tng ch phn nh trn bn > (Set Target District
from Map button).
Cng c ny ch dng khi thc hin lnh Redistricting (phn nh)
n cho
phpto>
n(Zoom-in
nh tonbutton)
b cc i tng c chn thnh
Nt
<Phng
<Target>
(ch).
Cng
c ny
c s dng phng to bn hoc layout, thun
tin cho vic quan st cc i tng bn .
Nt <Thng k> (Statistics button)
Nt <Thng k> cho php truy nhp vo ca s Statistics trong
Nt
<Thu
nh>
(Zoom-out
button)
ngi
dng
c th
thy c
tng, tr trung bnh... ca ton b cc
Ngc
li
vi
cng
c
trn,
nt
nyc
s thu
nhtrong
bn
layout
ct s liu cho mt i tng ang
chn
cahoc
s hin
th
li

quan
st
tng
quan
cc
i
tng.
bn .
b. Thanh cng c v (DRAWING)
Thanh ny cha cc cng c v cc lnh s dng khi to v sa cha cc i
tng bn .
Nt <Thm Node> (Add Node button)
Cng c ny cho php ngi s dng thm mt node vo i tng
dng vng, ng khi ang lm vic trong ch nh li hnh
dng i tng (Reshape mode).

Nt <Elip> (Elipse button)

Nt <V
hnh
c gc
cong>
button)
Cng
c to
ccch
inht
tng
hnh
elip (Rounded
hoc hnhRectangle
trn. (Mun
to
S dng
tovragi
ccphm
i Shift
tngtrong
c dng
hnh ch nht hoc
thnh
hnh khi
trncn
nhn
khi v).
hnh vung vi cc gc c vut cong.
Nt <Cung> (Arc button)
Nt
<Chy
chng
trnhMAPBASIC>
(Runkch
Mapbasic
Program
S
dng
cngli
chnh
<cung>
v mt cung
theo
thc v
hnh
Nt
<nh
dng>
(Reshape
button)
button)
dng
phnstdngbt
ng trn
elip. nh dng li i tng
Chocung
phpmt
ngi
hochay
tt ch
Truy
nhp
hp thoi
Run Mapbasic
Program, trong ngi s
khi
cn
sa
cc
i
tng
vng,
ng,
polyline, cung v im
dng c th chn ng dng chy trong MAPINFO
Nt
<Khung>
(Frame
button)
bng cch thm vo xo i hoc di chuyn cc node dng xc
Cng
php ngi
nh c
cccho
i tng
. s dng to ra cc khung trong ca s
Nt
<Hin
ca
Mapbasic>
Mapbasic
Window button)
layout

hin
th
cc
caths
bnsbutton)
,
biu , (Show
bng tnh,
ch gii,
Nt <Kiu vng>
(Region
Style
Cho php
hin th
hin th ca MapBasic.
Nt c
<Text>
(Text
button)
cng
hin
liu vo
thng
k,hoc
cc khng
thng
Chn nt
th,
truysnhp
hp
thoi
Regionbo.
Style, trong ngi
S dng to ra cc tiu , cc nhn, cc ghi ch khc c trn
Nt
Nt
<Kiu
<Kiu
ng>
Text>
(Line
(Text
Style
button)
s
dng
c
th
thay
i
pattern
t
lng
i
tng
vng (Fill
Nt
Nt
<V
<Kiu
hnh
k
ch
hiu>
nht>
(Symbol
(Rectangle
Style button)
bn

v
layout.
Nt
<K
hiu>
(Symbol
button)
Nt
<Vng>
(Polygon
button)
Chn
Truy
nt
nhp
<Kiu
vo
hp
ng>
thoi

Text
truy
Style,
nhp
vocc

hp
ngi
thoi
sLine
dng
Style
cc
th
Pattern),
mu
v
nn
(Color
and
blackground).
Kiu
(Border
Style),
23
Chn
Truy
Nt
<a
nhp
cng
ng>
vo
c
<v
hp
(Polyline
hnh
thoi
ch
Symbol
button)
nht>
Style,
trong
to
trong

i
ngi
tng
s
c
dng
dng
S
dng

to
ra
cc
i
tng
c
dng
im
th
hin
trn
bn

Cng
c
c
s
dng
v
cc
vng
khp
kn,
c
to
bi
cc
trong
thay

i
ngi
kiu
ch
dng
(Font),
c
th
kch
thay
thc
i
kiu
(Size),
(Style),
mu
mu
(color)...
(Color)
ca
v
cc
mu
(Color)
v

rng vung
(Width),
ng
bao
ngoi
ca
i
tng
hnh
th
thay
ch
i
nht
kiu
hoc
(Style,
hnh
mu
trn
kch

thc
(Mun
(Size)
to
ca
cc
cc
hnh
k
S
dng
v
cc
polyline
c(Color),
th
hbn
hoc
ng
kn
khira
ni
vi
cc
bng
cc
k
hiu.
ng
ni li
nhau.
lc
i
nttng
(Width)
dng
ca
Text.
cc i
tng
dng
ng.
vng.
vung
hiu.
ng
nhn
khc.
v vi
gi
phm
Shift
khi v
hnh).

Trung tm Cng ngh Tin hc - Trng i hc M - a cht - H Ni

III. Cc chc nng chnh ca MAPINFO.

Cc chc nng ca MAPINFO c phn theo cc nhm nh sau:
1. Vo d liu (INPUT).
2. Cp nht sa cha d liu (UPDATE).
3. Hin th d liu (VIEW).
4. Tra cu (QUERY).
5. In n (PRINT).
6. Nhp, Xut (IMPORT, EXPORT).

A/ Vo mi d liu (Input).
D liu trong MAPINFO c phn lm hai loi:
- C s d liu khng gian (l cc bn ).
- C s d liu thuc tnh (l cc thng tin m t cho cc i tng c trong
c s d liu khng gian).
Cch vo d liu khng gian:
- Vo trc tip qua MAPINFO: ci t thit b qua bn v (Digitizer) vo
mi trng windows v dng cc lnh to mi cc i tng ca MAPINFO vo
bn .
- Vo qua cc chng trnh s ho khc nh Microstation, AUTOCAD,
DesignCAD... Sau khi s ho xong phi chuyn d liu sang format trc tip ca
MAPINFO hoc chuyn sang dng DXF ca ACAD, sau dng lnh IMPORT
ca MAPINFO chuyn sang dng d liu ca MAPINFO.
Cch vo d liu phi khng gian.
- Vo trc tip trong MAPINFO. Hin th bng d liu ln trn mn hnh
(nh lnh Browser trong FOXPRO).
- IMPORT t file dng DBF ca FOXPRO hoc DBF ca ACCESS,
EXCEL.
B. Hin th d liu
Ton b d liu c lu trong mt khong khng gian lm vic
(WORKSPACE). WORKSPACE bao gm cc bng d liu thuc tnh, cc lp d
liu khng gian hin th trn cng mt ca s (WINDOWS) chng (OVERLAY)
ln nhau hay mi lp mt ca s khc nhau.
Vi s tr gip ca mi trng WINDOWS nn cng mt lc ngi dng
c kh nng quan st nhiu ca s khc nhau trn mn hnh.
Cc thao tc vi cc ca s hin th (nh thu, phng, di chuyn) cng
ging nh vi bt k ng dng no chy trn h iu hnh Windows.
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M mt ca s mi:
Thng thng trn my khi trao sn phm cho ngi dng, mi thng tin
c lu trong mt WORKSPACE. V vy khi mun xem ton b thng tin hin c
ch cn m mt WORKSPACE.
Thao tc m ca s WORKSPACE
- Chn menu FILE (bng con tr hoc n ALT+F)
- Chn Open Workspace (bng con tr hoc n W)
Trn mn hnh hin ra mt ca s hi thoi, ngi dng xc nh ng
dn ti vng cha thng tin v tn file WORKSPACE cn m. Chn xong, trn
mn hnh xut hin ca s hin th d liu khng gian cho mt WORKSPACE v
cc ca s bng (TABLE BROWSE) cha cc d liu phi khng gian cn thit
tng ng trn WORKSPACE (c th c hoc khng).
A. Cc thao tc hin th d liu phi khng gian (Browser)
D liu phi khng gian hin th trn mt ca s di dng mt bng. Thao
tc vi bng ny ngi dng thao tc nh vi mt s ca s in hnh ca
WINDOWS: thu phng, di chuyn, scroll.v.v
B. Cc thao tc hin th d liu khng gian
a. M mt lp thng tin (Open Table):
Mun lm vic vi MAPINFO vic u tin cn tin hnh l m mt file
hoc table, c cha cc thng tin bn s lm vic, m mt table:
Trong menu file chn Open Table (hoc bm phm nng <Ctrl + O>) m
hp thoi Open Table
Ch : Nu ang hp thoi Quick Start (hp thoi hin th u tin ngay
sau khi khi ng MAPINFO). Chn nt Open v Table (m table), bm OK
hin th hp thoi Open Table.
Nhng ch nh trong hp thoi Open Table ph thuc vo:
- Ngi s dng s m mt table tn ti?
- S nhp d liu vo MAPINFO ln u tin?
Sau ch nh ng dn v tn table mun m.
b. Thay i t l xem
Thay i qua bng cng c (Tool Palette)
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Trung tm Cng ngh Tin hc - Trng i hc M - a cht - H Ni

* Phng to (Zoom in): Chn con tr phng (Zoom in cursor)

Cch mt: T ng phng to gp i hai ln. Chn biu tng v t con
tr phng vo trung tm vng cn phng v n phm. Lp li cho n khi t ti t
l mong mun.
Cch hai: Xc nh vng cn phng trn mn hnh. Gi phm con tr v di
chuyn xc nh mt vng hnh ch nht trn mn hnh. Sau khi nh phm con
tr, vng c xc nh phng ra y ca s. Lp li cho n khi t ti t l
mong mun.
* Thu nh (Zoom out): Chn con tr thu (Zoom out cursor).
Cch mt: T ng thu nh mt na. Chn biu tng v t con tr thu
vo trung tm vng cn thu v n phm. Lp li cho n khi t ti t l mong
mun.
Cch hai: Xc nh vng cn thu trn mn hnh. Gi phm con tr v di
chuyn xc nh mt vng hnh ch nht trn mn hnh. Sau khi nh phm con
tr, ton b vng xem hin thi c thu v trong hnh ch nht va nh ngha v
thu li cc phn xem bn ngoi cho y mn hnh. Lp li cho n khi t ti t l
mong mun.
* Di chuyn bn : Hai cch
Cch mt: Chn Move tool trn bng cng c (Tool Palette). n phm con
tor v di chuyn con tr trn mn hnh. Ton b bn s di chuyn theo. Khi bn
trn mn hnh t ti v tr mong mun, nh phm con tr.
Cch hai: Qua iu khin cc thanh di chuyn (Scroll bar) dc, ngang ca
ca s hin thi.
* Thay i t l xem (Chage View):
Chn menu MAP (Alt + M)
Chn menu item Change View (V)
* Thay i t l xem theo:
- Chiu ngang bn : Chn Zoom (window width)
- T l bn : Chn MAP Scale
* Di chuyn bn :
Xc nh li trung tm hin th bn trn mn hnh. Thay i li tm bn
qua chn Center of Window.
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Trung tm Cng ngh Tin hc - Trng i hc M - a cht - H Ni

* Thay i hin th cc lp thng tin, iu khin cc lp thng tin

(Control Lavers)
- Chn menu MAP (Alt + M)
- Chn item menu (layer control) hoc Ctrl + L
Trn mn hnh xut hin bng iu khin cc layer (Layer Control). Ton
b cc lp thng tin ca WORKSPACE c phn nh trn bng ny. Cc thng tin
v lp layer trn bng ny l:
Tn
Kiu hin th trn mn hnh (Display)
Kiu hin th bnh thng nh khi vo (Default)
Kiu hin th theo kiu ngi dng t nh ngha (Universal)
Kiu hin th theo bng ch gii (Shading)
Ngi dng c th sa (v mt d liu khng gian) hay khng (Editable)
C cho php c tham gia vo trong cc cu hi p hay khng
(Seletable)
C t mt phm v gii hn t l cho hin th hay khng (Zoom Layered)
* Cc chc nng c th thc hin cho cc lp trong bng:
Thay i hin th cho lp hin ti ang c chn trn bng. Chn phm
Settings (c m t c th di).
Thm bt i cc lp thng tin hin c trong WORKSPACE.
Remove: Xa i lp thng tin hin ti ang c chn trn bng
Add: Thm lp thng tin mi
Thay i th t hin th cc lp thng tin (Rcorder)
Cc lp thng tin c hin th di ln theo th t trong bng. thay i
th t cc lp hin ti t di ln theo th t trong bng. thay i th t ca lp
hin ti, chn Up: a lp ln trn cc lp khc, chn Down a lp xung di
cc lp khc.
Chn Cancel: Hu b mi thay i m ngi dng va lm trn bng iu
khin lp thng tin.
Chn OK: chng trnh hin th d liu thao cch ngi dng va nh
ngha li.
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* t tham s hin th cho mt lp (Laver Settings)

Chon Display trong bng iu khin lp thng tin (Layer Control). Trn
mn hnh xut hin cc tham s c th thay i c cho lp hin ti.
* Thay i ch hin th: (Display Mode)
Ch hin th:
Tt: (Off) khng hin th lp thng tin trn mn hnh.
Bnh thng: (Default) hin th lp thng tin theo chun khi vo.
T nh ngha: (Universal) hin th lp thng tin theo cch ngi dng nh
ngha. Thay i qua cch chn trn Universal Display.
Kch vo tng ng bn di Style Oversal :
Thay i cho cc i tng kiu ng trong lp c th thay i kiu style,
mu (color) v kch c (size)
Thay i cho cc i tng kiu im trong lp c th thay i kiu t
vng (pattem mt trn v nn), mu color.
Thay i cho cc i tng kiu ch (font), mu (color), kch thc (size)
v gc nghing (angle) (tnh theo t 0 n 360)
Theo bng ch gii: (Thematic map) hin th theo mt h thng mu, kiu
cho trc no c th hin di dng bng ch gii.
* t cho php ngi dng c quyn sa d liu hay khng (Edit
Control)
nh du Editable: cho php sa
nh du Selectable: C cho php c tham gia vo trong cc cu hi p
hay khng.
* Gii hn t l hin th: (Zoom Lavering)
nh du ch cho php c hin th trong mt khong nht nh (Display
when in range).
Nu nh du ch cho php c hin th trong mt khong nht nh
vo khong gii hn t l. Cn trn (Min Zoom) cn di (Max Zoom)
* t cch th hin nhn ca cc i tng trong lp (LABLE)
Mi mt i tng c hai d liu: d liu khng gian ang hin th trn
mn hnh v d liu phi khng gian lu di dng bng thuc tnh hng ct. Trn
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mn hnh hin th d liu khng gian, gn vi mi mt i tng, c mt nhn th

hin mt s liu no v thuc tnh ca i tng .
Cch to ra xin xem phn 4.1 tra cu thng tin theo v tr a l:
* Quyt nh thuc tnh no s c lm nhn ca cc i tng
Chn mt ct trong bng thuc tnh ca lp "Lable with columns" hoc mt
biu thc Expression do ngi dng t nh ngha.
Nhn c th hin bng mt dng ch gn i tng c nh nhn.
Nhn c th lin h vi i tng tng ng qua mt ng thng (c/khng c
mi tn) ch ti i tng.
4. Tra cu thng tin
4.1. Tra cu thng tin theo v tr a l
Tr li cho cu hi "ci g ti v tr (vng) khng gian ny".
Phng php: chn cc i tng khng gian ti mt v tr hay mt vng
khng gian no v xem cc thng tin ca i tng ny.
a. Cng c ly thng tin khng gian ca mt i tng c ch ra trn
mn hnh (Selact Tool)
Chn cng c hnh mi tn trong bng cc cng c (Tools). Ngi dng
mun tra cu thng tin v mt i tng no , dng con tr kch hai ln vo i
tng (double click).
Cc thng tin ngi dng c th c c:
i tng kiu im (POINT): to im
i tng kiu ng (LINE): vng khng ch (bounds), chiu di
(length), im trung tm (Center) s on (Line segments).
i tng kiu vng (POLYGON): vng khng ch (bounds), chu vi
(primeter) (Line segments), din tch (Area), im trung tm (Center) s on (Line
segements) s vng (Polygon).
i tng kiu ch (TEXT): ni dung ch, kiu (font), im bt u (start),
gc quay (Rotation angle).
b. Cng c ly thng tin phi khng gian tng ng vi i tng cn tra
cu (info Tool):
Chn cng c c ch I (Info) trong bng cc cng c (Tools). Ngi dng
mun tra cu thng tin phi khng gian v mt i tng no , dng con tr kch
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hai ln vo i tng (double click). Trn mn hnh xut hin ca s thng tin (info
window) hin th thng tin phi khng gian tng ng vi i tng c kch.
Thay i i tng, s liu trn ca s thng tin thay i theo.
c. Cng c tm thng tin ca mt hay mt nhm cc i tng theo mt
vng no (Search by region)
* Tm theo mt bn knh (Radius search selector tool):
Chn cng c c hnh mi tn ch vo mt vng trn trong bng cc cng
c (Tools)
a con tr vo tm vng cn tm
Gi phm con tr v xc nh bn knh vng cn xem (c m t bng mt
vng trn trn mn hnh). Tt c cc i tng nm trong vng ny c xc nh
nh l cc i tng c chn. Trn ca s bn (map) cc i tng tho mn
i mu v kh ngi dng m bng d liu phi khng gian (browse) th cc bn ghi
cha cc d liu tng ng cng i mu.
* Tm cc i tng khng gian trong mt vng do ngi dng t nh
ngha (polygon Search Seletor Tool):
Chn cng c c hnh mi tn ch vo mt hnh v tng trng vng trong
bng cc cng c (Tools).
Ngi dng con tr v vng cn tm kim theo mt hnh dng bt k.
Kt thc vng n phm con tr hai ln. MAPINFO t ng kn v chn tt
cc i tng nm trong vng. Tt c cc i tng nm trong vng ny c xc
nh nh l cc i tng c chn. Trn ca s bn (map) cc i tng tho
mn i mu v khi ngi dng m bng d liu phi khng gian (browse) th cc
bn ghi cha cc d liu tng ng cng i mu.
4.2. Tra cu thng tin theo thuc tnh
Tr li cu hi "nhng i tng no, u tho mn iu kin ny".
Phng php ch ra cc i tng khng gian trn bn tho mn mt hay nhiu
iu kin no theo d liu phi khng gian.
C hai cch hi p cho dng ny.
Hi theo biu thc thng thng (Select)
Hi theo dng ngn ng hi p cu trc cho m hnh c s d liu quan h
(SQL Structure Query Language) (SQL Select)
a. Hi theo biu thc thng thng (Select)
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Chn item menu "SELECT" trong menu "ANALYSE": Cho php ngi
dng chn cc bn ghi v cc i tng t mt bng theo cc thuc tnh ca cc i
tng. Cc bn ghi trong bng d liu phi khng gian v cc i tng trn bn
m tho mn iu kin la chn s c ch ra. Ngi dng c th to ra mt bng
kt qu v ri c th xem d liu phi khng gian (browse) v hin th d liu khng
gian (map) nh cc bng khc.
Khi chn select trn mn hnh xut hin ca s i thoi "Select Window".
Chn bng i tng m ngi dng mun tm kim: "Select records from table"
xy dng biu thc tm kim: "That satisfy"
Kt qu c ghi ra bng mi vi tn khai trong "Store result in table". Nu
khng cc kt qu tm kim c ghi li di bng c tn ln lt l "Query1",
"Query2",
Kt qu c xp xp theo th t tng hoc gim dn theo gi tr trng
khai trong "Sort result by column".
kt qu c hin th ra di dng bng trn mn hnh, nh du trong
"Browse results". Chn "OK" thc hin tm kim.
Khi ngi dng cn c s tr gip trong qu trnh xy dng biu thc tm
kim, chn "assist"
b. Hi p theo SQL (SQL Select)
Chn menu item "SQL Select" trong menu "Analyse"
SQL Select cho php ngi dng to hi p tng hp trn mt hay nhiu
bng. SQL Select l mt trong cc cu lnh mnh nht ca MAPINFO.
SQL select cho php ngi thc hin cc cng vic sau:
To cc thng tin dn sut (Derived Information)
Kt ni cc bng d liu (Joining)
Thu thp d liu (Assembly)
Thng tin dn sut (Derived Information) l cc thng tin c th tnh c
t cc bng d liu m khng c th hin tng minh trong cc bng ny.
SQL select cho php ngi dng ly t ra t thng tin t mt hay nhiu
bng d liu to ra mt bangr mi cha cc thng tin dn xut.
Kt ni: (Joining)
C bn, thng tin c lu trong nhiu bng d liu ring bit nhau. SQL
select cho php ngi dng to cc quan h kt ni ngi dng c th a cc
thng tin t cc bng d liu khc nhau vo bn ca ngi dng.
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Thu thp: (Assembly): thu thp c ngha l ngi dng to ra mt bng mi

qua thu thp d liu r rng hay cc d liu dn xut t cc bng tn ti.
C th hn v cch to ra cu hi p kiu SQL (ng php) xin xem thm
cc sch gii thiu v c s d liu quan h v ngn ng hi p SQL.
C php tng qut ca SQL select trong MAPINFO nh sau:
Select <mt hoc nhiu ct> from <mt hoc nhiu bng> Where <iu
kin cn tho mn>
MAPINFO cung cp mt s hm cho SQL nh sau:
Count(*) m s bn ghi trong bng tho mn iu kin.
Sum(<biu thc>)

: tnh tng

Average (<biu thc>): tnh trung bnh

Max(<biu thc>)

: tnh gi tr ln nht

Max(<biu thc>)

: tnh gi tr nh nht

Sau y l mt s ton t khng gian ca SQL cho dng d liu khng gian:
Cc ton t khng gian cho php ngi dng chn ra cc i tng da trn cc
mi quan h v khng gian vi cc i tng khc. MAPINFO dng t kho
(keyword) dng vi cc ton t khng gian l "ojb" hoc "oject". T kho ny
thng bo cho MAPINFO bit ly gi tr t cc i tng khng gian ch khng ly
t cc bng d liu.
Sau y l cc ton t khng gian ca MAPINFO dng trong SQL Seclect:
" Contains" cha: i tng A cha i tng B nu im trng tm ca B
bt c ni no trong A.
"Contain Entire" cha ton b: i tng A cha ton b i tng B nu
ton b ng bao ca i tng B nm trong i tng A.
"Within" trong: A trong B nu trng tm A l trong ng bao ca A
"Entirely Within" trong ton b: A trong ton b B nu ton b ng bao
ca A u trong ng bao ca B.
"Itersects" ct: A ct B nu chng c t nht mt im chung hoc nu mt
trong hai i tng trong ton b i tng khc.
4.3. To biu (GRAPH)
Chn menu item "Graph" trong menu "Window"
Cho php ngi dng chn s liu trong mt bng to ra mt biu hai
chiu XY.

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Chiu X: l mt ct bo trong bng. Kiu s liu ca ct ny c th l

s, ch vv...
Chiu Y: ti a l 4 ct. Kiu s liu ca cc ct ny phi l s.
Trn mn hnh xut hin ca s i thoi to bng biu (Graph Table)
Graph Table: Chn bng v biu
Using columns: chn cc ct v biu . Ti a l 4 ct.
Lable with column: chn ct lm gi tr cho chiu X
v biu chn menu Item Graph type trong menu GRAPH
Graph Title: tiu ca biu . Ngi dng c th thay i ni dung, kiu,
kch thc tiu .
* Chn kiu biu Graph Type
Area: biu di dng theo din tch
Bar: biu di dng thanh hp
Line: biu d di dng ng
Pie: biu di dng hnh trn phn trm
XY: biu di dng im.
* Option cc la chn khc
Stacked: chng ln nhau
Overlaped: ph ln nhau
Drop Lines: c v thm cc on thng t nh cao nht ti trc X
Rotated: quay ngang biu
Show 3D: hin th di m hnh 3 chiu
Overlap %: t l phn trm cc thanh ph ln nhau. 0% khng ph ln
nhau. 100% ph nhau hon ton.
Bar Gutter %: t l khong cch gia cc thanh so vi y cc thanh.
Start Pie Angle: gc bt u v cho loi biu Pie. Chun l gc = 0.
4.4. To cc bn chuyn (THEMATIC MAP) t trng d liu (Create
Thematic map)
a. Kiu bn phn bc gii (Range Map)
Kiu chung nht ca cc bn chuyn (thematic map) l bn c
phn loi theo mt s cc khong gi tr khc nhau. Tt c cc i tng ri vo
cng mt khong c phn nh trn bn theo cng mt kiu. V d nh cng
loi k hiu (symbol), cng kiu ng, cng mu vv..
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V d bn dn s theo x ca mt huyn, ngi dng c th chia cc

vng trn bn theo mt dn s nh:
V d bn ch dn s theo x ca mt huyn, ngi dng c th chia
cc vng trn bn theo mt dn s nh:
Khong 1: nh hn 100 ngi/1km2
Khong 2: t 100 n 500 ngi/1 km2
Khong 3: t 501 n 2000 ngi/km2
b. Kiu bn theo cc gi tr n (Individual Values)
Cc i tng trn bn c t ng chia khong theo tng ga tr n
ca cc i tng.
c. Kiu bn theo mt im (Dots densitv):
Trong kiu bn theo mt im, cc im c dng phn nh mt
s lng cc ga tr. V d to bn dn s theo kiu mt im, mt im tng
ng vi 10 ngi. Vng c 300 ngi c th hin bng 30 im, vng 2000 th
hin bng 200 im.
Cc im c phn b ngu nhin trong mt vng. S lng im trong
vng phn nh gi tr tng ng ca vng .
d. Biu bn (Graduated Symbol)
Biu din theo kiu ny, kch thc ca symbol c to ra tng ng vi
gi tr m n th hin. Cc gi tr khng c chia thnh nhm theo khong, ch c
kch thc k hiu thay i lin tc theo gi tr. Mt symbol ln th hin mt gi tr
cao, symbol nh th hin gi tr b. Biu y c th phn chia cu trc hoc
khng.
e. Cch to mt bn ch trong MAPINFO
i tng m ngi dng nh th hin trn bn chuyn c gi l
bin ch (thematic variable). to mt bn ch , ngi dng cn bit:
Bin ch no.
D liu dng to ch ly t bng no, ct no trong bng.
Th hin bn bng phng php no.
Vo to bn ch t menu Map chn Create Thematic Map
Xc nh phng php biu th yu t ni dung (biu , gii, im hay
vng...), nhn phm Next n bc tip theo.
Ch nh tn table bo s s dng thnh lp bn .

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Chn ct d liu (Field) MAPINFO ly cc gi tr trong browser xy

dng bn . Nhn phm Next chuyn n bc tip theo.
Chn OK: MAPINFO to bn chuyn theo phng php bn m
ngi dng n nh, mu sc do MAPINFO t xc nh.
MAPINFO cho php ngi dng c th can thip kh su vo qu trnh
thnh lp bn cng nh t li kiu hin th cc yu t ni dung trn bn
chuyn . Vi phng php gii ngi dng c th nh li s lng bc trn
bn (2,4,6,8...bc), c th la chn cc kiu biu khc nhau khi dng phng
php biu , t li mu sc hin th yu t ni dung sau khi to bn cho ph
hp vi quy phm thnh lp bn ...
3. Cp nht d liu v sa i d liu (UPDATE)
3.1. Cp nht v sa i d liu thuc tnh
Cch sa cha d liu thuc tnh d dng nht v trc quan nht l sa trn
ca s BROWSER.
c th t ng sa cha mt hoc nhiu cc i tng cng mt lc,
dng lnh UPDATE COLUMN trong menu TABLE. Lnh cho php sa mt thuc
tnh no ca ton b cc i tng trong bng hoc mt s cc i tng
c ch ra trc.
3.2. Sa cha p0hn d liu khng gian
D liu khng gian c lu trong ca s MAP. Mt MAP c th cha mt
hoc nhiu cc layer khc nhau. sa cha mt lp no , dng lnh LAYER
CONTROL trong menu MAP chn layer cn sa, bt chn la EDITTABLE, tip
theo chn OK.
Layer c la chn EDITTABLE c kh nng sa cha bng cc cng c v
(xem phn trn). Trong trng hp trong mt ca s MAP c nhiu layer khac
nhau, xc nh i tng cn sa thuc layer no, dng cng c info (phm c
ch I) trong bng cng c chnh.
4. In n
4.1. Giai on chun b bn in ra (LAYOUT)
D liu c in ra di dng cc ca s
C 3 loi ca s:
Ca s d liu khng gian: ca s cho WORKSPACE hay cc ca s cha
cc kt qu hi p, tm kim.
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Ca s cho d liu phi khng gian: ca s BROWSE cho cc lp d liu

hay cc ca s cha cc kt qu hi p, tm kim. (Ca s QUERY).
Ca s cha cc th, biu c v ln t d liu (Ca s GRAPH).
Cng mt lc, ngi dng c th in mt hay nhiu cc ca s trong ba loi
ca s trn.
LAYOUT l cng vic b tr cc ca s s c in ra trn giy nh th no.
Sau khi ngi dng ng vi LAYOUT hin ti th mi a bn cn in trn
LAYOUT ra my in.
4.2. To LAYOUT
Chn menu LAYOUT t menu WINDOWS. Nu khng c ca s no
c m, xut hin mt ca s trng cho layout. Nu tn ti mt hay nhiu ca s
xut hin ca s hi thoi to ra mt layout mi (New Layout Window).
Chn "One Frame for Window": Khi ngi dng mun a vo Layout ch
mt ca s m thi.
Chn "Frame for all currently windows": Khi ca s mun a ton b cc
ca s ang m (bn , bng s liu, th, kt qu hi p.v.v.) vo layout.
Chn "No Frames": Khi ngi dng to ra mt layout trng.
Khi to raoio ca s layout, kch thc ca s layout ph thuc vo kch
thc (Sizze) v hng (orientation) giy ca thit b in ra hin ti. Cch thay
i kch thc layout, xin xem tip di.
Thao tc xem ca s layout nh thao tc vi mt ca s bn thng
thng co dn, thay i t l xem, thay6 i vng xem v.v.
4.3. Thay i kch thc LAYOUT
Thay i kch thc vt l v hng ca thit b my in. V d nh HP
Deskjet sang HP Paintjet chn PRINTERSETUP v chuyn my in hin ti (current
printer) t HP Deskjet sang HP Paintjet. Khi kch thc ny thay i th kch thc
ca s layout cng thay i theo.
Thay i s lng trang v rng l giy:
Chn menu item "Layout size" trong menu "layout"
Thay i s lng giy theo chiu ngang: t li width
Thay i s lng giy theo chiu dc: t li height
Thay i li kch thc l giy: t li "Margin"
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4.4. Thay i kch thc cc ca s c in ra trong layout

Cc ca s bn v cc bng ch gii i km vi n (nu c)
Bng tay: dng con tr ko dn vng cn in
Qua t l: Kch phm con tr ko dn vng cn in ra nh to tm, t l
(km/cm). Cc tham s ny c ngi dng chn sao cho t hiu qu mong mun.
Cc ca s khc thao tc ch yu bng tay.
4.5. In ni dung layout ra thit b
Chn ng thit b in my in hoc my v.
Bt thit b in
Kim tra cp truyn d liu c ni thch hp gia my tnh v thit b
in.
Kim tra giy in, mt s thit b in, khi in s t ng np giy v d nh
my in. Cn mt s thit b v d nh my v c th chng ta phi np giy bng tay
trc khi in bn ra.
in ni dung LAYOUT, la chn PRINT trong menu FILE. Trong mt s
trng hp nu b nh trong (RAM) ca thit b ra khng cha d liu a t
my tnh, bn in c th khng hon thnh c. Cch khc phc tt nht l tng
thm b nh trong cho thit b ra.

Hng dn s dng phn mm mapinfo

bin tp bn
I. Cc lnh trn menu

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I.1 File menu.

1.1. New table (bng mi) : cho php to mt bng mi.

1.2. Open Table (m bng): cho php m mt bng ca Mapinfo. D liu file DBF
ca dBASE. File d liu ASCII, d liu ca lotus 1-2-3, d liu ca bng tnh
Micicrrosoft Excel.
Open Workspace (m Workspace): cho php m Workspace.
1.3. Close table (ng bng 0 cho php ng bng, k c cc bng hi p (Query).
1.4. Close all (ng tt cc bng). Cho php ng tt c cc bng c m.
1.5. Save table (ghi bng): cho php ghi li bng cng nhng s thay i trc .
1.6. Save copy as (ghi bng sang tn khc 0 cho php ghi bng sang tn khc.
1.7. Revert table (ly li bng trc khi thay i): Cho php tr li n bng
trc khi thc hin thay i n .
1.8. Save Workspace (ghi Workspace) cho php ghi li thng tin xung quanh nhng
bng v nhng ca s c s dng trong on hin thi ca bng.
1.9. Run Mapbasic program (chy chng trnh Mapbasic) cho php chy cc
chng trnh vit bng Mapbasic cho Mapinfo.
1.10. Print (in): Cho php bn in ni dung ca ca s Layout, Browser, Graph.... ra
my in v dm bo cc ch nh d t nh trong Print setup.
1.11. Print setup (t my in): Cho php chn my in v cc thng s cho my in.
chn kch c giy kiu t giy (ngang / dc).
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1.12. Save window as (ghi ca s bn sang dng khc). Cho php bn lu gi

ca s lm vic v ghi n nh file nh bitmap (BMP) hoc nh mt ca s.
1.13. Exit (thot): Cho php thot khi chng trnh Mapinfo.

I.2. Edit menu.

2.1. Undo (tr li): Cho php bn loi b hnh ng va c bin tp.
2.2. Cut (ct): Cho php loi b cc Text v cc i tng c la chn v
chuyn chng vo Clipboard.
2.3. Copy (sao chp) : Cho php sao chp Text hoc cc thng tin ho vo
Clipboard.
2.4. Paste (dn) : Cho php sao chp ni dung ca Clipboard vo bng hoc ca s
ang bin tp.
2.5. Clear (xo): Cho php xo Text hoc cc i tng c chn.
2.6. Clear map Objects (xo i tng bn ): Cho php bn b nhng i tng
ho t bng.
2.7. Reshape (nh dng li): Cho php cht d liu vo hoc ra ca kiu nh dng.
S dng bien tp vng (Region), ng khp kn (polylines), ng (lines) v
nhng im bi s dch chuyn thm, xo nhng nt ti nh ngha on dng.
Bn c th cng sao chp v dn.
2.8. New Row (hng mi): cho php thm mt bn ghi trng ti ch cui ca
Browser hot ng. New Row hot ng khi : Mt Browser ang hot ng v cho
php bin tp bng l m. Bn khng th bin tp bng c thuc tnh ch c nh
bng ASCI Excel v Lotus.
2.9. Get Info (nhn thng tin): Cho php bn hin th hp hi thoi thuc tnh i
tng (Object Attribute dialog) bin tp hoc ch c cho i tng c chn
trong Map hoc Layout thay th thuc hai ln bm trn i tng. S dng hp
thoi ny ch r thuc tnh bn cho mt i tng. Get Info hot dng khi mt
ca s bn (Map Window) hoc l mt Layout ang hot ng v mt i tng
c chn.
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I.3. Object menu.

3.1. Set Target (t mc tiu): Cho php bn cho chun b mt i tng c chn
chp thun th tc bin tp tip theo (Combine, Erase, Erase Outside, Split and
Overlay Nodes). Set Target c hot ng khi mt ca s bn c hot ng
(Map Windows) v mt lp thng tin trong ca s bn hin thi l c php
bin tp v t nht c mt i tng trong lp thng tin c chn.
3.2. Clear Target (xo mc tiu): Cho php bn xo cc i tng c s dng Set
Target. Clear Target hot ng khi mt ca s bn c hot ng, tn ti
mt i tng s dng Set Target v Combine, Erase, Erase Outside, Split and
Overlay Nodes khng c cha ng ngoi trn i tng.

10.3 Series (s hiu th) Cho php bn tu thuc vo s hiu yu t trong biu
, th. Series hot ng khi c mt ca s th hot ng.
10.4 Value Axis (gi tr trc) bn c th thay i nhng nhn nhng ng li ca
gi tr trc. Value Axis hot ng c khi c mt ca s th hot ng.
I.11. Layout
11.1. Align Objects (Xp thng hng i tng) cho php bn sp xp i tng
cng i tng khc trong Layout, hoc cng ca s layout m n t to ra. Align
objects hot ng khi: C mt ca s Layout hot ng ca s v i tng
c chn trong layout.
11.2. Bring To Front (a ra trc) Cho php bn a i tng ra t i tng sau
bin i n trong layout. Bring to Front hot ng khi: C mt vI i tng layout
c chn.
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11.3. Change Zoom (thay i thu phng) Cho php bn hin th hp hi thoi
bn thay i thu phng ca layout hin thi ang hin th. Change Zoom hot
ng khi: c mt ca s layout hot ng.
11.4. Create Drop Shadows (to bng) Cho php bn to phng ng sau khung ca
s hoc i tng trong layout. Create Drop Shadows hot ng khi: c mt ca s
layout hot ng v mt i tng layout c chn.
11.5. Options (cc la chn) Cho php bn ch ra khu ca s v ni dung ca n
c hin th trong ca s layout v ca s layout no c hin th. N cng cho
php bn ch ra gii hn v s lng ca giy cho layout hin thi. Options hot
ng khi: c mt ca s layout hot ng.
11.6. Send to Back (chuyn n pha sau) Cho php bn thay i th t i tng
trong layout theo v tr c chn hin thi. Send to Back hot ng khi: C mt
ca s layout hot ng v mt i tng c chn.
11.7. Previous View (tr li ln xem trc) Cho php bn tr li trc tip ln
xem trc. Previous View hot ng khi: c mt ca s bn hoc ca s layout
hot ng. Ca xem trc c thay i.
11.8. View Actual Size (xem ln thc) Cho php bn hin th layout cng y
cc i tng xut hin ln thc ca n. ln thc ca i tng l ln ca
i tng khi in. View Actual Size hot ng khi: c mt ca s layout hot
ng.
11.9. View Entire Layout (xen ton b layout) xem trong menu Map nhng thay v
Map th y l layout.
I.12. Redistrict (chia li vng).
12.1. Add District: S dng lnh ny thm mt vng mi n mt vng c
Redistrict hot ng khi: c mt ln chia li vng c kt qu.
12.2. Assign Selected Objects (n nh i tng c chn) S dng lnh ny
c nh tt c cc i tng bn c chn lm mc tiu cho chia vng.
Assign Selected Objects hot ng khi: c mt ln chia li vng c kt qu v c
mt hoc hn mt i tng bn c chn.
12.3. Delete Target District (xo i tng mc tiu chia vng): s dng lnh
ny xo i tng mc tiu chia vng hin thi. Delete Target District hot
ng khi: c mt ln chia li vng c kt qu.
12.4. Options (cc la chn) S dng lnh ny cho php bn vo hp hi thoi la
chn chia li vng Redistricter Options. Hp hi thoi ny cho php bn ch ra th
t ca hin th chia vng v ng li. Options hot ng khi: C mt ln chia li
vng c kt qu.
12.5. Set Target District from Map (t mc tiu t bn ) S dng lnh ny
nhng i tng c chn lm mc tiu cho vic chia vng mi. Set Target
District from Map hot ng khi: c mt ln chia li vng c kt qu v mt i
tng bn c chn.
I.13. MapBasic
13.1. Clear Contents (xo ni dung) S dng lnh ny xo ni dung ca sa s
bin tp MapBasic hot ng m khng cho php n vo Cliboasd.
13.2. Save Contents (ghi ni dung) S dng lnh ny ghi ni dung ca ca s
bin tp MapBasic hot ng ti a.
II. Cc nt trn thanh cng c.
II.1.Main buttomPad (nt trn thanh cng c chnh).

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1.1. Assign Selected Objects (n nh i tng c chn) xem mc I.12.2 (hnh

ngon ngoo khng nn).
1.2. Boundary Select (chn ng bao) Cho php bn vo cng c chn ng bao.
Cng c chn ng bao tm v chon tt c cc i tng pha trong ca vng
(vng c mi tn).
Change View (thay i quan st) xem 9.1 (knh c du hi)
1.4. Grabber (thay i v tr xem)Cho php b thay i li v tr ca bn hoc
layout trong ca s ca n (bn tay).
1.5. Info S dng chn v tr trn bn ca bn bao gm mt s i tng
ln nhau v hin th mt lit k ca tt c cc i tng ti v tr (ch I)
1.6. Label S dng t nhn i tng cng thng tin t lin kt i tng c s
d liu (c nhn).
1.7. Layout Cotrol (Iu khin lp thng tin) xem I.9.6 (xp lp)
1.8. Show/Hide Legend Window (Hin / n ca s ch gii) xem I.6.7 (c cc
dng ch)
1.9. Marquee Select Ch i tng trong mt vng ch nht (hnh ch nht c mi
tn)
1.10. Radius Select Chn i tng trong mt vng trn (hnh trn c mi tn)
1.11 Ruler cho php bn o khong cch gia hai im (c thc)
1.12. Select S dng chn mt hoc nhiu i tng hoc bn ghi phn tch.
Bn c th chn nhiu i tng bng cch gi phm Shift v bm vo i tng
(mi tn)
1.13. Set Target District from map (t mc tiu t bn ) xem I.12.5 (hnh ngon
ngho c nn).
1.14. Statistics (thng k) S dng hin th ca s thng k. ca s thng k
kim tra tng v trung bnh ca tt c cc trng s cho i tng / bn ghi hin
thi c chn (c du tng)
1.15. Zoom-in S dng thu nh mt vng kn ca bn hoc layout (knh c
du +)
1.16. Zoom-out S dng phng to mt vng kn ca bn hoc layout (knh c
du -)
II.2. Drawing buttomPad
2.1. Add Node (thm nt) S dng thm nt n cc i tng nh vng, ng
bao, ng cong (du + c m t nt).
2.2. Arc S dng v ng cong (c cung cong).
2.3. Ellipse s dng v hnh Ellipse (v hnh trn khi gi phm Shift)
2.4. Frame cho php bn to khn trong layout. Mi khung cn phi hin th mt
bn , th, d liu, ch gii bn , ca s thng tin, ca s thng k, ca s
thng bo.(hnh vung mu vng)
2.5. Line: S dng v ng thng nu bn gi phm Shift th c th v thng
theo cc hng nguyn ln ca 45 .
2.6. Line Style (kiu ng) xem 1.6.4.
2.7. Polygon: S dng cc ng bao kn.
2.8. Polyline: S dng v nhiu on thng lin tip.
2.9.Rectangle: S dng v hnh ch nht nu gi phm Shift th v hnh vung.
2.10.Region Style (kiu vng) xem i.6.5
2.11. Reshape (thay i li hnh dng) S dng bin tp vng , ng bao
,ng im bng di chuyn , thm, xo nhng nt ti nh ngha on ng
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2.12. Rounded Rectangle: S dng v hnh ch nht nhn, nu gi phm Shift th

v hnh vung nhn.
2.13. Symbol: S dng to im v ghi k hi cho im .
2.14. Symbol Style (kiu k hiu) Xem I.6.6.
2.15. Text: S dng ghi ch cho bn v layout.
2.16. Text Style (kiu vn bn) Xem I.6.11.
II.3. Tools ButtomPad.
3.1. Run Map Basic Program (chy chng trnh Map Basic) Xem I.1.10.
3.2. Show/Hide MapBasic Window (hin/ n ca s MapBasic) Xem I.6.8.
III. Thuc tnh ca cc i tng bn trong Mapinfo.
III.1. Line (ng) ng c xc nh bi:
+ Kiu ng
+ To im u, im cui, t xc nh c di
+ Mu
+ rng (nt)
Trong Mapinfo v mt ng t v tr ny n mt v tr khc gi s c
hai v tr ny c to xc nh, bn c th v mt on bt k sau s dng nt
chn (c hnh mi tn) bm i trn on Mapinfo xut hin hp hi thoi Line
Object bn thay i li v tr im u v im cui ca on ng , ngoi ra
bn c th thay i cc thuc tnh khc bng cch bm vo nt Style trn hp hi
thoi Line Object hoc vo Option > Line Style.
III.2. Point (im) : im c xc nh bi:
+ To im.
+ K hiu im (Symbol) gm : kiu k hiu, mu, ln.
Trong Mapinfo v mt dim v tr xc nh gi s v tr ny c to
xc nh , bn c th ghi im v tr bt k sau s dng nt chn (c hnh mi
tn) bm i trn im Mapinfo xut hin hp hi thoi Poin Object bn thay
i li v tr im , ngoi ra bn c thay i cc thuc tnh k hiu bng cch
bm vo nt Style trn hp hi thoi Poin Object hocvo Options>Symbol Style.
III.3. Region (vng) : vng c xc nh bi:
+ To ca hnh ch nht nh nht m c th bao c vng (nu vng
l hnh ch nht th to ny l to xc nh vng).
+ To tm l to tm hnh ch nht trn .
+ Din tch ca vng.
+ Chu vi ca vng.
+ S on to nn vng.
+ Nn v mu nn ca vng.
+ ng bao ca vng (kiu ng, mu, rng).
thay i cc thuc tnh ca vng bn s dng nt chn v bm i trn
vng Mapinfo xut hin hp hi thoi Region Style bn c th thay i cc thuc
tnh: To vng bao, to tm. Bn thay i vng bao thay i nn, ng
bao hoc vo Options>Region Style.
III.4. Polyline: Xc nh bi cc ng thng to nn vng Polyline.
+ To ca hnh ch nht nh nht m c th bao c vng (nu vng
l hnh ch nht th to ny l to xc nh vng)
+ To tm l to ca tm hnh ch nht trn
+ di ca ton b cc cnh to nn.
+ S lng cnh to nn.
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thay i cc thuc tnh ca Polyline s dng nt chn v bm i trn

mt i tng ng bt k ca Polyline Mapinfo xut hin hp hi thoi Polyline
Style bn c th thay i cc thuc tnh : To vng bao, to tm, bm vo nt
Style thay i ng bao hoc vo Options>Line Style.
III.5. Text (vn bn): Cc thuc tnh ca vn bn gm:
+ V tr, kch thc, mu, phng ch, kiu ch, gc quay, cch t v tr ch .
thay i cc thuc tnh ca vn bn s dng nt chn v bm i trn mt
i tng ca vn bn Mapinfo xut hin hp hi thoi Text Style bn c th thay
i cc thuc tnh : c th bin tt li vn bn, to ca vn bn, hiu chnh v tr
vn bn nu cn. Bm vo nt Style thay i Font ch , kch thc ch v kiu
ch (m, ghch chn, nghing) hoc vo Options> Text Style.
IV. H thng to ca Mapinfo .
IV.1. Accessing The Choose Projection Dialog (vo hp hi thoi chn li
chiu) Cc bc chn nh sau:
+ Chn Menu Map > Options khi hp hi thoi Options hin th.
+ Bm trn phm Projection khi hp hi thoi chn li chiu xut hin
v cho php bn chn mt li chiu m bn mun.
Ch : Nu d liu nh ang ang c hin th trong ca s bn th
bn khng th thay i c li chiu
IV.2. Exporting A Map In A Different Projection (Xut bn trong li
chiu khc) cc bc nh sau:
+ Chn File > Save Copy As
+ Chn bng cha bn bn mun chp (nu c hn mt bng ang m)
+ Kiu tn cho bn chp ca bn
+ Chn Save
+ Chn Map Options khi hp hi thoi Options hin th .
+ Bm trn phm Projection khi hp hi thoi chn li chiu xut hin.
+ Chn mt li chiu mi cho bn chp ca bn.
+ Bm OK khi ghi.
+ Chn Table > Export. Sau theo s hng dn xut ra file kiu MIF
hoc DXF.
IV.3. Saving A Copy Of Your Table In A Different Projection (ghi bn chp
ca bn vi li chic khc) cc bc nh sau:
+ chn file > Save Copy As v ghi bn chep ca bng nh hp hi thoi
c hin th. Khi bn c hn mt bng m, chn mt bng t hp hi thoi
ghi bng v ghi bn chp ca bn nh hp hi thoi c hin th.
+ Kiu tn ca bng mi trong hp tn file ca hp hi thoi.
+ Ch ra th mc m file mi s c ghi.
+ Bm phm Projection v chn li chiu trong hp hi thoi chn li
chiu.
+ Ch li chiu bn mun s dng.
+ Bm OK
+ Mapinfo to ra bng mi nhng n khng m c. Khi bn mun lm
vic vi bng mi bn cn phi ln u tin m n s dng file > Open
Table.
IV.4. Setting The Projection Of The Map (t li chiu ca bn ) phm
Projectiontrong hp hi thoi ci t bn s ho cho php bn vo hp hi
thoi chn li chiu bn ch ra li chiu ca bn m bn s s ho.
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IV.5. Specifying A New Table,s Attributes (ch r thuc tnh ca mt bng

mi) ch ra bng mi c hin th.
+ Chn file > New Table v hp hi thoi bng mi hin th.
+ Kim tra m bng d liu hoc m bn mi bn cng cn chn thm
n bn hin thi khi c mt ca s bn ang tn ti.
+ Bm trn phm Create v hp hi thoi cu trc bng hin th. Khi bn
mun to bng cha bn v bt u v m khng ch ra trng d liu,
bn cn n gin l nhp mt trng d liu vo trong cu trc ca bng mi
khi bn to bng ca bn, sau s dng Table> Maintenance > Table
Structure thm trng d liu bn mun.
+ Ch ra la chn cu trc bng.
+ Ch ra li chiu.
Bm phm Projection v chn li chiu hp hi thoi chn li chiu.
+ Chn loi li chiu t lit k loi li chiu.
+ Chn li chiu ca lai li chiu va c chn.
+ Bm OK.
+ Ch ra to cho bn phng.
+ Bm phm Projection v chn li chiu hp hi thoi chn li chiu.
+ Chn loi li chiu Non-earth tlit k lai li chiu v chn n v cho
loi lit k ch ra gii hn to phng c hin th. N cho php ch ra
gii hn v n v cho h thng to phng ca bn.
+ Ch ra tn cho bng
Bm trn phm Create hin th hp hi thoi to bng mi.
+ Ch ra tn v ng dn cho bng mi.
V. Vo d liu cho bng.
V.1. Importing DXF file (vo file DXF).
1.1. Choosing A Coordinate System For DXF Drawings (cho h thng to
cho file DXF). Bn cn chn mt h thng to (mt dt hoc to
phng) cho file DXF ca bn. khi bn khng chn h thng to
th khi vo d liu file th Mapinfo t ng to phng cng
n v feet. Gii hn ca bn l phm vi ca file DXF.
+ Chn h thng to .
Chn Table > Import
Chn File DXF cn a vo
Bn phm Import v hp hi thoi vo d liu cho bng hin th
t tn cho bng
bm phm Save v hp hi thoi thng tin vo t file DXF c hin th.

+ Colors (mu) bnc th mu ca k hiu c nh hoc l mu c th thay khi

t k hiu.
+ Cancel Symbol (b qua vic to k hiu).
+ Exit Symbol (thot khi chng trnh ng dng to v bin tp k hiu).
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+ About Symbol (thng tin v chng trnh Symbol).

VI. Xut d liu t bng (Exporting table).
VI.1. Autocad DXF Export (Xut file DXF).
Sau khi bn chn c mt bng xut ra v ch ra kiu d liu hp hi thoi
thng tin DXF c hin th : n khng cn phi t chuyn to khi xut ra. Tuy
th bn cn t chuyn i to theo:
Khi bn lm vic cng bn trong h thng to khng c tr gip theo
Mapinfo.
Khi bn ang lm vic cng bn trong h thng ca to phi a l.
VI.2. Exporting A Map In A Defferent Projection (xut bn trong h thng li
chiu khc).
Bn mun xut ra mt bn trong h thng li chiu s thay i theo th t lm
vic nh trong thay i li chiu cho mt bng trong mc III.
VI.3 Exporting A Single Table (xut ra khi mt bng m).
+ Chn Table > Export v hp hi thoi xut bng ti file xut hin.
+ Chn th mc cha file c a ra.
+ Tn file c xut ra.
+ chn kiu file a ra.
+ Bm OK.
VI.4. Exporting More Than One Table (xut ra khi c hn mt bng m)
Nu c hn mt bng ang m th bn phi chn mt bng no cn a ra. Sau
bn lm

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