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  • TIMING DIAGRAM For Various Machine Cycles

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    The document outlines the timing of various machine cycles in terms of T-states, where one T-state equals the time period of one microprocessor clock cycle. It lists the different machine cycles including opcode fetch, memory read, memory write, I/O read, I/O write, interrupt acknowledge, and bus idle along with the number of T-states each cycle takes.

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    timing diagram

    Original Title

    Timing Notes1

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    The document outlines the timing of various machine cycles in terms of T-states, where one T-state equals the time period of one microprocessor clock cycle. It lists the different machine cycles including opcode fetch, memory read, memory write, I/O read, I/O write, interrupt acknowledge, and bus idle along with the number of T-states each cycle takes.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    4 views6 pages

    TIMING DIAGRAM For Various Machine Cycles

    Uploaded by

    nirmal_inbox
    The document outlines the timing of various machine cycles in terms of T-states, where one T-state equals the time period of one microprocessor clock cycle. It lists the different machine cycles including opcode fetch, memory read, memory write, I/O read, I/O write, interrupt acknowledge, and bus idle along with the number of T-states each cycle takes.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 6

    TIMING DIAGRAM for various machine cycles

    The machine cycles are the basic operations performed by the processor, while
    instructions are executed. The time taken for performing each machine cycle is
    expressed in terms of T-states.
    One T-state is the time period of one clock cycle of the microprocessor.
    The various machine cycles are
    1.
    2.
    3.
    4.
    5.
    6.
    7.

    Opcode fetch ..
    Memory Read .
    Memory Write .
    I/O Read ..
    I/O Write .
    Interrupt Acknowledge
    Bus Idle

    4/6T
    3T
    3T
    3T
    3T
    6 / 12 T
    2/3T

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