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  • Energy and Exergy Balance Equation For Control Volume

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    Pabhat Kumar
    58 views3 pages
    This document presents energy and exergy balance equations for a heliostat field and a central receiver system. For the heliostat field, the equations show that the total solar radiation and exergy are equal to the amounts received by the receiver plus losses to the environment. Efficiencies are defined based on the radiation and exergy received by the receiver over the total amounts. For the central receiver, the equations account for heat and exergy losses and define the useful exergy absorbed by the thermal fluid. Energy and exergy efficiencies are also defined.

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    A document on Energy and Exergy Balance Equation for Control Volume

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    Energy and Exergy Balance Equation for Control Volume

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    This document presents energy and exergy balance equations for a heliostat field and a central receiver system. For the heliostat field, the equations show that the total solar radiation and exergy are equal to the amounts received by the receiver plus losses to the environment. Efficiencies are defined based on the radiation and exergy received by the receiver over the total amounts. For the central receiver, the equations account for heat and exergy losses and define the useful exergy absorbed by the thermal fluid. Energy and exergy efficiencies are also defined.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    58 views3 pages

    Energy and Exergy Balance Equation For Control Volume

    Uploaded by

    Pabhat Kumar
    This document presents energy and exergy balance equations for a heliostat field and a central receiver system. For the heliostat field, the equations show that the total solar radiation and exergy are equal to the amounts received by the receiver plus losses to the environment. Efficiencies are defined based on the radiation and exergy received by the receiver over the total amounts. For the central receiver, the equations account for heat and exergy losses and define the useful exergy absorbed by the thermal fluid. Energy and exergy efficiencies are also defined.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 3

    Energy and Exergy Balance Equation for control volume

    Q j + m
    h m
    ex h ex

    ex

    c .v =
    W
    j

    (1T 0 /T j) Q j + m
    + m
    ex ex T 0 Sgen

    ex

    c. v =
    W
    j

    T 0 Sgen -

    Exergy destruction due to entropy generation taken as

    I R

    HelioStat field Analysis


    Energy and Exergy Balance Equation
    1.

    Q
    = Q rec + Q 0

    - Total isolation/Total incident solar

    radiation

    c
    Q
    - Solar isolation by heliostat field
    0
    Q

    -Loss to environment due to shading,

    mirror reflectivity, blocking etc..

    2.

    = rec + 0

    - Total Exergy

    - Exergy isolation by heliostat field

    mirror reflectivity, blocking etc..

    -Loss to environment due to shading,

    Exergy wrt solar irradiation at heliostat mirror surface

    T
    Q
    (1- 0 / T )

    T0

    - Ambient temp

    T - sun temp(source of exergy 4500K)


    Exergy delivered to Receiver

    rec

    rec
    T
    Q
    (1- 0 / T )

    Energy Efficiency

    I ,h=

    rec
    Q

    / Q

    Exergy Efficiency

    rec /
    II ,h =

    Analysis for central receiver system


    rec , totloss= mms ( hms , bh ms ,a ) + Q
    rec ,totloss
    rec ,||+ Q
    rec=Q

    rec ,loss + I R rec


    rec ,||+

    rec =

    Exergy loss as heat loss

    rec , loss=Q
    rec ,totloss (1T 0 /T rec , sur )

    Useful Exergy absorbed by thermal fluid


    h
    bh a)T 0 ( s bsa )
    ms (

    rec ,||= m

    =
    ms c p (T bT aT 0 ln ( T b /T a))
    m
    ms

    Energy Efficiency

    I ,rec =

    rec
    rec ,||/ Q

    Exergy Efficiency

    rec
    rec ,||/

    II ,rec =

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