Worked Solutions

Edexcel C4 Paper E
3.
1.

(a) when y = 1, 4x 2 + 3 = 12

x=
(b) differentiating, 8x + 6y

cos

2
3
at = , gradient =
= 1 = 1
6
sin
6
2

3
1

1
(b) at = , x = cos =
and y = sin =
3.
6
6
2
2
3
4



3
3
= 1 x
equation of tangent is y
4
2

4y 3 = 4x + 2 3

4y + 4y = 3 3

9
4

x2 =

3
2

(2)

dy
=0
dx

dy
8x
4x
=
=
dx
6y
3y

3

4
3
2
, 1 gradient =
= 2
at
2
3



3
at , 1 gradient = 2
2

1
2 cos 2
cos 2
dy
2
=
=
(a)
dx
sin
sin

(4)
(c) y 2 =




1
2

1 x  3
3  x 2
= 2
+ . . .
1 + 3 8 +

2
8

2.

 
1
(8 + x) 3 = 8 1 +

1
x  3

=2 1+

1
x 3

4.

1 2
x

x + ...
12 288
1

(b) for 8 + 3m + m2 3 , let 3m + m2 = x
=2+


8 + 3m + m

1
2 3

=2+

3m + m2
12

(b)

(3)

1 2
1
1
sin 2 = (2 sin cos )2 = 4 sin2 cos2 = (1 cos2 ) cos2 .
4
4
4

y 2 = (1 x 2 )(x 2 )

(3)

(a) (0, 10)

(4)

(2)

(1)

dy
= 10(k)ekx
dx
at x = 0, gradient = 10k

2
1 
3m + m2
288

10k = 5 k =
4

1
1
1
= 2 + m + m2
9m2 + . . .
4
12
288
1
5
1
1
1
= 2 + m + m2 m2 = 2 + m + m2 .
4
12
32
4
96

(c) area =

20 10 e

21 x

1
2


4
21 x
dx = 20x + 20 e
0

(3)

(3)

20
= 80 + 20 e2 (0 + 20) = 60 + 2
e

Science Exam Papers

(5)

5.

(a) when t = 0, = 300 270e

1
2

= 30

(1)

(c)

(b) as t , 300

2
2

1x
2x

dx = 2 ln(1 x) + 2 ln(2 x)

= 2 ln

(c) 200 = 300 270 e0.05t

0.05t = ln

100
270

7.

t = 19.9 minutes
(d)

(3)

d
= 270(0.05) e0.05t
dt
when t = 2,

d
= 270 0.05 e0.1
dt
= 12.2 C/min

(3)

(a)

2
2

1x
2x

(cover up rule)

BA BC = |BA| |BC| cos

6
4

0 1 = 5 46 cos
24 9 = 5 46 cos
3
3

= 2 + 2x + 2x 2 1

|BA| |BC| sin

2

3
cos =
46

46

1
37
area = 5 46
2
46
5
=
37
2

7
3
= 1 + x + x2
2
4

37
sin = .
46

4
2

1
OD = 2
(c) AC =
12
6

2

OD = 2 1, so AC is parallel to OD.
6

x2
x

2
4
(6)

Ed

C4 paper E

(4)

37

(2)

1

2
2
1 1 x
(b) we have
=
2(1

x)

x
1x
2
2(1 )
2


(1)(2)
(x)2 + . . .
= 2 1 + (1)(x) +
2








(1)(2) x 2
x
+
+ ...
1 + (1)
2
2
2

(5)

4


(a) let  ABC = , BA = 0 , |BA| = 42 + 32 = 5

3

6


1 , |BC| = 62 + 12 + 32 = 46
BC =
3

(b) area of ABC =

6.

3
1
+ 2 ln (2 ln 1 + 2 ln 2)
2
2
3
3
= 2 ln 21 + 2 ln 0 2 ln 2 = 2 ln
2
2

(2)

270 e0.05t = 100




100
0.05t
ln e
= ln
270

1

Science Exam Papers

(4)

(2)

8.

x
(a) Let I =
dx
(2x + 1)2
0
3

when x = 1,
x = 0,

1 1 (t 1)
dt
I=
2 2 t2
1
3

1
=
4

(b)

x 2 ln x dx =

d
ln x
dx


t =3
t =1




1
1
1 3
t 2 dt =
ln t +
t
4
t 1

1
ln 3 +
4

1
ln 3
=
4
=

let t = 2x + 1
1
dt
= 2 dx = dt
dx
2
1
x = (t 1)
2

x3
ln x
3

x3
3


dx

e

x3

1
dx
x

 e
e3
x3
ln e 0
3
9

1
(ln 1 + 1)
3

2
3

(7)

Ed

C4 paper E

e3

e3
1

9
9

2e3 + 1
9


=

3e3 e3 + 1
9

Science Exam Papers

(6)