You are on page 1of 11

1.

.
1.1

.
2.
1-3
.
.

3. /


-
, , ' & .
,
.
, , ,
.

4.
,
,
, .
:
( )

,
.
. .
, .
.

.

.
.
/.
.

5.
,
, .


.
( )
.

:

1
1
1


To

,
.

,
,
.
, .
.
, - Scratch
java.


,
..
.., 2: .
.
,
2 . .
.
,
0 , 1.
. , , ( ),
. 2
. .


. -
( ) . ,
. . ,
. .
, . ,
. . .
, . , .
. , . .
. , ,
.

) -
.
, ,
.
( )
( ):

,
.
.
, 9
. 674 386, ()
386 9. 613. 674 - 386, 674+613 =
1287, 1 287 + 1 =288 (
674 386). : 674 386 = 674 386 + 999 -999 = 674 + (999386) 999 = 674 + (999-386) - 1000 + 1999 - 386 = 613 1 ()
1000 1, 999.
,
0 1. , ,
( ).
. ,
,
. 8
, :
10001001. : 137.
2 ( 1 0 0 1).
: 01110110 , : 118. 2
: 137 + 118 = 255.
,
. : ;
,
,
.

( . Pascal ..).
(
); ( )
, 18 .

.
,
.

8. /
( , )
.
Scratch. & Scratch2.
. http://scratch.mit.edu/
Java . : http://www.java.com/en/download/index.jsp

.
.

.

.

.
Java .

9. /


.

.

10.

,
.

, .
, .

11.


http://ebooks.edu.gr/modules/ebook/show.php/DSB101/535/3534,14519/

( )
http://ebooks.edu.gr/modules/ebook/show.php/DSGL-B118/576/3725,16332/

http://scratch.mit.edu/projects/13197939/
http://scratch.mit.edu/projects/12720455/
http://scratch.mit.edu/projects/12984403/
http://scratch.mit.edu/projects/12466742/
http://scratch.mit.edu/projects/13197612/
http://scratch.mit.edu/projects/12465623/
http://forums.cisco.com/CertCom/game/binary_game_page.htm

12.
, ()
( )
( ) (
- ).

. /
(,
, , , - ).
, ,

.

13.
.

14.
,
.
, /,

.

15.
Scratch
( ).

16.
.
.

17.
,
.
.
.
. .
(1 ) , .
, ,
.
.

18.
.

1
: To
......................... : .........................

1. ................................................

- /

2. ................................................

.
, ,
, 0 1.
O
, , , , ... , ,
, ...

0 1 2 3
4
0 1 10 11 100


, 10 2.
:
10011 = 1 X 24 + 0 X 23 + 0 X 22 + 1 X 21 + 1 X 20
: binary-1
Scratch ,
http://scratch.mit.edu/projects/13197939/
/
:
.
:

(0).

(1).

1
;

10101;
11111;
; .
.

2
3 , 12 , 19
, ;
;
;

;

3
0 32 .

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32
?

4
binary-2 http://scratch.mit.edu/projects/13197943/
Scratch .

Photocopy Master: Binary Numbers

2
:
......................... : .........................

1. ................................................

- /

2. ................................................

.
,
.

0+0
0
0
0+1
1
0
1+0
1
0
1+1
10 0 ->
1

0-0
0
0
0-1
1
1
1-0
1
0
1-1
0
0

0*0
0
0
0*1
0
0
1*0
0
0
1*1
1
0
(1+1 0-1) .
,

.
Scratch binary Calculator.sb2 Internet
http://scratch.mit.edu/projects/13200178/

& .
, -> .
(Bin) .

1
:

10011
100011
1111 +

101011
110000 +

110111
101 +

2
:

1110
1101 -

110011
10110 -

110100100
1001011 -

3
:

111
111 x

4 (

10101
10 x

3
:

......................... : .........................

1. ................................................

- /

2. ................................................

27 = 128

26 = 64

25 = 32

24 = 16

. 11001100<2> -> 128+64+0+0+8+4+0+0 <10>

23 = 8

22 = 4

21 = 2

20 = 1

-> 204<10>

204<10> -> 128+64+12 -> 128+64+0+0+8+4+0+0 -> 11001100<2>

1
2 :

binary_game1.swf http://forums.cisco.com/CertCom/game/binary_game_page.htm

binary_game2.swf http://britton.disted.camosun.bc.ca/binary.swf
.

2
.
1. 11100011<2> -> ________<10>
2. 10110100<2> -> ________<10>
3. 110110<2> -> ________<10>

3

-2 .

4
.
1. 201<10> -> ____________<2>
2. 99<10> -> ____________<2>
3. 64<10> -> ____________<2>
4. 127<10> ->____________<2>

5

-4 .

You might also like