surface area of a cylinder Surface area of a cylinder • Imagine a cylinder opened out Circle
Rectangle
Circle Surface area of a cylinder C=πd or 2πr
2πr h h
Area of the rectangle is length x width
= 2πr x h = 2πrh Surface area of a cylinder A=πr2
Area of the each ‘end’ is πr2
So area of both circles is 2πr2 Surface area of a cylinder
πr2
2πrh
Total surface area is2πrh + 2πr2 πr2
Surface area of a cylinder 5 cm Find the surface area of a cylinder of radius 5 cm and height 10 cm 10 cm • Area of rectangle = 2πrh = 2 x 3.14 x 5 x 10 = 314 cm2 • Area of two ends = 2πr2 = 2 x 3.14 x 5 x 5 = 157 cm2 2 x 3.14 x 5 cm 10 cm • Total surface area is 2πrh + 2πr2 • Total surface area = 314 + 157 5 cm = 471 cm2