CHUONG DU BAO. BALL: C6 s6 ligu théng ké vé mt doanh nghiép: Thing — | S6 thyc t& ‘S6 binh quan 3 thing 1 | S@ trung binh di déng c6 trong sé 3.21 1 ST 2 60 3 60 4 59 F4 = 60460457 = 59 F4 = 60x3460x2457% 3 34241 5 37 FS = 59,66 FS =59,5 6 61 F6 = 58,66 F6 = 58,17 BAL2: C6 s6 ligu thong ké tir thing 1 d€n thang 8 vé sO luting khdch cia khdch san A nhu sau: S lugng duit nguwsi) Thang S6 lugng Gugt ngudsi) 1 220 5 380 300 6 410 3 250 7 390 4 280 8 370 Yéu cdu: Hay dy bao s6 lugng lugt khich tiy thang 4 dén thang 9 theo cde phucing phap : 1, Trung binh gidn don v6i s6 bquan duge tinh tig 2 thang 2, Trung binh di dng c6 tinh d&n d6 tin cy, biét dO tin chy a=04, B=0,6 BAL3: Bénh vién Can Tho cé s6 théng ké ngu@i nh4p vién trong 10 tuan qua nhy sau: Tuan S6 nh§p vién (ngudi) Tuan S6 nhap vién (nguai) 1 29 6 25 2 26 1 34 3 25 8 25 4 28 9 29 5 38 10 30Hay dy béo s6 ngudi nhap vién trong tudn thif 11 bang : a- Phuong phép trung binh 3 tuan 1 b- Phuong phép trung binh di d6ng c6 trong s6 lin lot 0,5; 0,3; 0,2 BALS: C6 sé ligu vé nhu ciu thyc té vé gt khich 6 mét khach san qua cdc tu’n nhw sau: Tudn | Nhu cduthye | Nhu cau dy béo (s6 lugt ngudsi) t€(86 lt) Theo trung binh | Theo trung binh nguti) gidin don £6 6 tin cy 1 24 2 23 3 27 4 29 5 37 6 31 7 35 8 43 ‘Yeu cfu: Hay dién két qua vao hing 6 Biét thém s6 trung binh di dOng duge tinh theo 3 thang Cac hé sO 6 46 tin cay a=0,2 B=0,3 va 0=0.5 BAIS: Trong nam nim qua cong ty kinh doanh xe gin may khéng ngiing ting doanh sO xe bin ra nhwr sau: Nam S6 xe ban ra (chiée) 1999 1200 2000 1265 2001 1248 2002 1320 2003 1296 2004 2Hay ding phutsng phap san bing s6 mii vdi hé sO = 0,30 dé dy béo cho nim 2004 biét ring niim 1999 di dy bao due 1000 xe. BAL6: Hay dinh gid k¢t qua dy bdo s6 Iugng sin phdim bat bi tiGu thy cia 2 doanh nghi¢p dung ey vin phong phim nhv sau: Quy Bach Bing Sinh Vien Dy bao (cay) | Thyct& (cay) | Dy bao (cay) | Thyc té (cay) 1 170.000 157.325 168.000 162.000 2 170.000 185.362 165.000 158.200 3 180.000 162.536 170.000 165.700 4 160.000, 166.732 168.000 167.680 BAIT: Hai 6ng PGD cia xi nghiép da dy béo s6 sin phém ban duge nhut sau: Nam | SO ban thye @ | SO dy bio cla PGB | S6 dy bio cilia PGD sin Kinh doanh xudit 1 45.231 45000 45200 2 44985 44500 45000 3 45672 45500 45600 4 43959 43000 44000 5 44165 44000 44200 Vay éng PGD nao dy bio diing hon? BALS: Mot dai ly ban 6 16 dif bio trong thing 2 ban a 142 xe Toyota, nhung thufe té thing 2 da ban duge 153 chiée, dy bao so lugng xe bain trong thang 3 t6i voi a = 0,2 Gidi: F3 =F2+ a [A2- F2] = 142 +0,2 [153-142] = 14,2 chiée BAIS: ‘SO lvgng ban hang tai mét cong ty X trong céc théng nim 2002 nhu bang sau: Thing S6 thu t& Nhu cau dy bio a=01 a=051 100 90 90 2 105 3 90 4 100 5 110 6 120 1 130 Yeuciu: L. Ding phuong phap san bling s6 ma dé dy béo s6 may ban ra cho thang 7 bling cach ding hé s6'san bing « =0,l;a =05 2. So sinh MAD gitfa 2 hé s6 san bing a da cho va c6 két luan nao chinh xdc trong tinh toan han BAL 10: Céng ty TM DV Téng Hgp TP cé doanh s6 qua céc thing trong nam qua nhu sau: Thang | Doanh s6 (10° d) Thing Doanh sé (10° d) 1 1123 7 1102 re 1231 8 1260 ae 916 He 1018 4 1095, 10 1184 3 969 ul 979 6 1247 12 1252 L. Hay dang phuong phép a- Phung phap trung binh 3 théng 1 b- Phuong phép trung binh di dong c6 trong s6 lan lot 0,5; 3; 0,2 c- San bling sO ma ydi hing s6 dy béo 1a 0,15 va gid sit dy bao trong thing 1 1a 1123 dé dy bao doanh sé cho thang | nam t6i (te thi? ty 13). 2. Hay xde dinh xem phuong phap nao chinh xéc nhat (cin ctf vao MAD) LU: Cong ty TNHH Thanh Duy bu6n ban méy dién ton c6 doanh sé ban may PC trong nim qua chia theo tiing thang nhw sau: Than, Nhu edu thyc Thing Nhu edu thycwn wn 6 50 10 u 12 43 47 56 52 55 54. Hay ding phufong phdp san bing s6 mi dé dy béo s6 13) bling each ding hing sO san bling = truiéc 37 BALI2: 30 va a méy ban ra cho thang 1 nfim nay (thet of = 0,50. Gia sit dy bo trong thang 1 nam C6 ti ligu sau day vé hogt dong ciia mét doanh nghiép. S@ kong may vi tinh duge tiéu thy trong 5 n’im qua: Nhu cu thife té (A) 2100 3300 2600 2700 3700 Nhu cau di bao (F) 1950 2050 2700 2950 2650 Yeu cdu: V6i két qua dy béo cho d bing trén, theo anh (chi) doanh nghiép sit dung phwong phap dy bao nao? va dé 1éch tuyét d6i binh quan 1A bao nhieu? BAI Nhu edu ctia mot sin phim duge theo doi trong suét 6 win qua nhur sau: Tuan Nhu ciu 1 650 2 521 3 563 4 735 5 ‘S14 6 596 Hay dy béo nhu céu trong tun thé 7 bang cach ding phuong phip a- Binh quan di dng trong 5 giai doanb- Binh quan di dng c6 trong sé (WI = W3 = 0,2) trong 3 giai doan c- San bling s6 ma bing céch ding 0 = 0,1 vdi gid sit ring dy bao cho tudn thi I 1a 600 sp. BALI: Dy béo sO héa hoan trong 2 quy ti bling céch sit dung phyong phép dy béo theo dudng khuynh huéng v6i sO ligu nur sau: Quy Sé vu chay 1 28 2 36 3 33 4 43 Ding phung phap dy bao theo duéng khuynh huéng dy bio sé vy chay c6 thé xay ra trong quy 1, 2 ciia nim t6i. Quy (x) SO vu chy (y) x} sea 1 28 28 1 2 36 72 4 3 33 99 4 43 172 16 10 140 37 30 Tacé:y=ax +b 0/4=2,5 40/4 = 35 vO a= 5 xy - WKY =371-4x25x35 = 30-425" b=y- ak =35- 4,2%2,5 = 24, Vay ta €6 duting khuynh huéng > y=4,2x +245 y5=24544,2x5=455 y6=24,5 44,2 x6=49,7 BALIS: Doanh s6 thi trating ctia mot dai IY bia duige tng ket tit nim 1990 dé'n 1996 nhut sau: Nim Doanh thu (ty déng) Sai Gon Heiniken Bivina 1990 170 172 561991 1992 1993 1994 1995, 1996 190 175 17 200 205 203 175 180 178 210 203 215 70 72 15 82 80 81 Hay sit dung phudng phap dy béo theo duting khuynh hung dé dy b4o doanh thu cia ting, Jogi mat hang bia trong nim 2005, BALI6: Ding phuting phap dy béo theo dugng xu hudng dé dy béo nhu cdu tiéu thy vai tir 1991 dén 1998 va dién két qua vao bang sau: Nam Nhu cu thye t€ (1000 m) Nhu cAu dy béo (1000 m) 1991 4583 192 472 1993 5134 1994 7736 1995 8620 1996 8880 1997 9200 1998 8900 BALI7: ‘Theo tai liéu bai 16, tinh dé lech tuyét déi binh quan BALL Qua mét nam kinh doanh, céng ty TNHH Héng Phiic 6 ghi duige s6 I6p xe gdn may ban ra cho tiing thang nh sau: Than; Nhu cau thyc Thang Nhu cau thye 1 3000 7 3260 2 3200 8 3400 3 3140 9 3450 4 3300 10 3380 5 3340 u 34706 3390 12 3550 Hay ding phyong phép hoach dinh theo dudng xu hudng dy béo s6 1p ban ra trong thang tht 1 nim ké BALI9: San lugng ndng nghiép thyc t€ cia mOthuyén duige tGng ket tit n’im 1990 dén 1996 nh sau: San lugng (tain) Bip Gao Khoai 1990 25 46 40 1991 a7 49 a2 1992 31 50 47 1993 40 52 49 1994 43 56 48, 1995 36 59 50 1996 47 37 46 Yeu cu: Anh (chi) hay sit dung phuong phip dy béo theo dung xu hudng dé dy béo doanh thu cia timng loai mat hang trén qua cée nm 1997, 1998, 1999 va 2000 M6t nha méy théng ké s6 quat ban ban duge trong 2 nim 2001 va 2002 nhw sau: BAI20: Thang Nhu cdu khéch hang 2001 2002 1 800 1000 2 750 850 3 800 900 4 900 1100 5 1150 1310 6 1100 1200 7 1000 1100 8 900 1100 9 850 950 10 750 850u 750 850 12 800 800 Yeu ciu: Tinh chi so mba vy cia ede thang trong nim inh chi sO ma vu cia cdc thang trong nam: Thang Nhu cau khéch hang Nhu cau binh | Nhu cdu binh | Chi sé thai quan quan hang vu 2001 2002 2001-2002 thang 1 800 1000 900 940 0,957 2 750 850 800 940 0,851 3 800 900 850 940 0,904 4 900 1100 1000 940 1,064 5 1150 1310 1230 940 1,309 6 1100 1200 1150 940 1,223 7 1000 1100 1050 940 17 8 900 1100 1000 940 1,064 9 850 950 900 940 0,957 10 750 850 800 940 0.851 "1 750 850 800 940 0,851 12 800 800 800 940 0,851 BAI 21:: Mot cifa hang ban xe gin may c6 thong sO thng ké sO hang ban ra trong 12 quy 3 nim) nhur sau: Quy Nam 1 2 3 1 90 130 190 2 130 190 220 3 200 250 310 4 170 220 300 I- Ding phuong phap dur béo theo dung khuynh hudng dy bao s6 xe ban ra trong 4 quy cia nim thit 42- Ding phuong phép dy bao theo dugg khuynh hudng dif béo s6 xe ban ra trong 4 quy cia nim thit 4 nhumng c6 didu ct h theo mita BAL22: Cita hang “Co Khi Thuy San” theo d6i sé may phat dién SML hiéu Honda ban ra trong ting uf qua 4 ndim vita ri nh sau: Quy | Soivgngbinra) — Quy | SO lugng bin ra (1000 dvi) (1000 dvi) 1 1 9 2 z = 10 4 3 4 i 6 4 2 12 3 bs 1 13 2 6 im 14 5 7 5 15 7 8 3 16 4 Hay dy béo s6 lugng ban ra trong quy 17 dén quy 20 66 chi ¥ dén yéu t6 theo mia, BAL 23: Ong Araki Gidim Déc céng ty lién doanh VS muén lip ké hoach tai chinh cho titng quy trong. niim t6i dyfa vao cde s6 xe tdi nhé ban duge 4 mdi quy cia 3 nm qua nhu sau: Quy Nam 1 2 3 1 520 590 650 2. 730 810 900 3 820 900 1000 4 530 600 650 Ding phung phap hoach dinh theo xu hung c6 xét dén anh hudng cia mia dé dy bao s6 ban ra cho ee quy nim tiCHUONG HOACH BINH CONG SUAT BALI: Mot cOng ty sn xuat nguyén ligu nha PVC dang xem xét viée mé rng san xudit, nang cao cOng suai, c6 4 phuong én vé cOng suat nh sau Sl: Xay dyng m6t nha may I6n, céng sudt 25.000 T/nam $2: XAy dyng m6t nha may vita, céng sudt 10.000 T/nam S3: S4: Khong xy dung nha may nao cd Tinh hinh thi truéng c6 thé thudn Idi (El) hodc khéng thudn Igi (E2). Cac sé ligu vé Igi nhuan tinh cho 1 nim sin xudt binh thing va x4c sualt xy ra céc trang thai thi truting, cong ty di dy y dung mOt nha may nhd, cOng suat 5.000 Tinaim tinh duge nhv trong bang sau: BVT: 10° USD Phuong dn c6ng sudt E 1 ~ thi ting t6t | E 2~ thi ving xfu $1: XDNM 1én_ 25.000 T/nzim 100 -90 $2: XDNM_vita 10.000 T/nim 60 -10 $3: XDNM nhé 5.000 T/ngim 40 “5 S 4: Khong lam gi 0 0 Xe suit 04 06 Hi cng ty nén hfa chon phuong an quy mé (céng sudt) ndo dé xy dying nha may? “ay quyét dinh E14) 100 SE oo \ 5206) 90 E1 (04) 60 SO £2 (06) -10 El (4) 40 eo Oo £206) 5+ Tinh gid tri tién t¢ mong dgi EMV: EMV1 = (100x0.4) + (-90x0.6) =~ 14 EMV2 = (60x0.4) + (-10x0.6) = 18 EMV3 = (40x0.4) + (-5x0.6) = 13 EMV4=0 Max EMV = EMV2 = 18 ngan USD Cong ty nén Iya chon phudng dn $2 — Xay dung nhd may e6 quy mo cOng sudt vita phai (10.000 ‘Tinam), Lam nhu vay th 1gi nhudn mong dgi trong 1 nim ciia cong ty 12 18.000 USD BAL2: Cong ty X sau khi nghién eu thi tu®ng 66 dy dosn nhu edu trong thd gian ti theo 3 du dn sau: C6 nhu cu théip xée sudt 0,25, nhu cdu vita xc suit 0,4 va nhu edu cao xée sudt 0,35. Cong ty dé ra 3 phudng dn khde nhau dé ting cOng sust ciia minh: Kim thém gid, Ify them nguBi hoac lim ca 2. Loi nhuan dua lai theo 3 phutng an dude cho nhu sau: Cie phusng Dy kién nhu edu php Nhu cdu théip (XS 0,25) | Nhu cdu vita (XS Nhu edu cao (XS 0,35) 0,40) Lam them git 500 700 900 Lam them ngui 300 500 1000 Lam them ca 0 200 2000 Vay nén chon phifdng an nao ? BAL3: Cong ty Xay dung quan 10 dang so sénh dé chon mot trong ba dy dn khée nhau [2 : khdch san, nha hat va nha hang an trong nhing diéu kién kinh té khdc nhau trong tuong lai. Bang “dude mat” sau dy cho ta Igi nhugn thing cba timg dy dn trong tong tai Diu wvao Diéu kién kinh t@ (10" déng) Xau (XS 0,2) Trung binh (XS 0,7) | T6t(XS_0,1) Khach san -80 150 200 Nha Hang an 20 80 60 Nha Hat 60 60 50 Vay céng ty nén dau te vao dy an nao.BAL4: Mat hang lui eva g6 cia “Co khi Lam nghiép” hang nim e6 s6 dy béo nhu sau S6 lugng yeu ciu 8.000 10.000 15.000 20,000 Xée suat 05 0.2 02 o.1 Gia bén mdi luGi cua 1a 350.000 4. Cac thict bi c6 ciia xi nghiép c6 chi 2.000.000 d chi phi biéin d 77.500 a/liai khi sx & mite 8.000 Iwai hi e dinh hang nam 50,000 d/ludi khi sx & mite 10.000 lui 53.000 d/ludi khi sx & mite 15.000 Iwai 74.200 d/luOi khi sx & mite 20,000 lai Néu mua thém thiét bi thi chi phi c6 dinh hang nam sé ting lén 1A 2.500.000 d lie bay gidt dy’ tinh bign adi sé 12: 94.000 d/luai khi sx 4 mife 8.000 Iwai 52.000 d/ludi Khi sx 6 mite 10,000 hud 38.000 d/ludi khi sx 6 mite 15.000 luo 49.000 d/ludi Khi sx 6 mite 20,000 lu9i Vay ta chon phying an no dé thu dutge Igi nhudin cao het BAIS: Nha hang khu Ky Hoa mua 1 trong 2 1 néu tw d6ng vdi gid ban va mite tiéu thy nang lygng tinh bling tién khéc nhau. Chi phi LOA LOB = Mua thiét bj 100.000.0004 60.000.000 4 ~ Mua tiéu thy 20.000 digits 35.000 digi nhién liéu Qua théng ké trong thai gian qua nhia hing 06 dy’ bao s6 gi) nau trong nam t6i nhur sau: S6 gits nu Xée sudt 2.000 02 2.500 of 3.000 03 3.500 OLVay ban hay khuyén Nha hang khu Ky Hoa nén mua 1d nao o6 Igi hon. DS: Téng chi phi mua thiét bi va ming lugng 1d A: 153,000,000 4 ‘Téng chi phi mua thiét bi va nang Ivgng 1d B: 152.750.000 d Nén mua ld B BALG: Lop xe gin may cla nha may ché bién cao su c6 chi phi cd dinh chung cho cd nam 1 100.000.000 4. Phi nguyén liu 1 15.000 A/chiée, phi nhan céng 1a 7.500 dichiée. Gid ban a 40.000 d/chi&. Tinh diém hda von bling ding va bing s6 luyng sin phim. BEP(a@)=_F 100.000.000 4 = 228.571.4004 l-vP [(15000+7500)/40000] BEP (x)=__F 100.000.000 = 5714 chiée P-V 40.000 - (15000+7500) BAL7: MOt cong ty sin xudt dung cu dién hién dang sin xut mt loai hang A 6 chi phf bién d6i 1 500 d/don vi sin phém. Gia ban 1.000 d/don vi sin phdm. Téng chi phi cé dinh 1a 14.000.000 4. ‘San lugng hién tai 1a 30.000 don vi sin phim. Céng ty c6 kha ning cai tién chat lugng sin phim bling eich trang bj thém mt thiét bj méi v6i mic chi phi du tu thém Ia 6.000.000 d. Trong truing hop nay chat Iwgng sin phim due ting 1én nhung chi phi cho 1 don vi sin phim gid day 18 600 d va sin wong tiéu thy ting lén duge 50.000 don vi pham. Nhu vay céng ty c6 nén mua thém thiét bi mdi khong. BAILS: Ciing trong trudng hgp cia cong ty sx dung cu dign néu 6 bai 9. Gid day ho dang xem xét viée mua thiét bi mdi véi viée ting gid ban lén 1.100 d 06 nén hay khOng? V6i diéu kién sin lvong tiéu thy mong dgi 45.000 dan viCHUONG QUAN TRITON KHO BALL: Theo m6 hinh EOQ, hay tinh sin ugng dén hang ti wu, s6 Hin dit hang trong nim, Khodng each gitfa 2 lin dat hang, téng chi phi t6n kho t6i thiéu va san lugng tn kho t6i thiéu & thoi diém dat hang ciia 1 doanh nghiép thycng mai kinh doanh phan bn, Biét ring nhu cdu cd nim 1a 100,000 tén, chi phi dit hang cho méi don hang 14 10 tiéu d, chi phi t6n tit cho 1 tn sin phdm/nim 1 5.000 d, doanh nghiép hoat dng 250 ngdy/ndim va thei gian cung ting 18 10 ngay. Giti Ta c6 D=100.000 tin S= 10,000,000d/lin dat hang H=5,000d/tan L= 10 ngay S6 ng’ m viéc trong nam 250 ngay + Sin lugng don hang ti wu: Qs {28D H 3.000 100.000/20.000 = 5 kin 2.x 10,000,000 x 100.000 + S6 lin dat hang trong nim: N=D/Q + Khodng céch gitta 2 Kin dat hang: 250/5 = 50 ngay + Téng chi phi ton kho ti thiéu: ‘TC = D.S/Q + H.Q/2 = (100.000 x 10.000.000/20.000)+(5.000 x 20.000/2) 100.000.000 a + Sin lugng 161 thiéu 6 thai diém dt hang: ROP = d . L = 100,000/250 x 10 = 4.000 téin BAL2: Nhu cau tap hoe sinh hang nam cia quan 4 1a 100,000 dvi. Xuéng déng tap hoc sinh cia quan lam viée 300 ngay/n’im va mdi Kin dit vat wr mat 5 ngay hang mdi vé. Tinh diém dat hing I cia xudng. BS: 1.667 dvi BAI3: ‘Tai mOt doanh nghiép sx hang nhya gia dung c6 nhu cdu hang nfm 1 1.250 tn hat nhya dé phue vu sx. Biét t6ng chi phi tén kho t6i thiéu hang nim a 50.000 USD, ty 1é chi phi dat hang cho m@i don hang so vdi chi phi t6n trit | tin hat nhya nam ta 100. Hay sit dung m6 hinh EOQ dé xée dinh: 1- San higng dgt hang ti wu 2+ Chi phi t6n tr 1 tin hat nha mOi nim 3- Chi phi dgt hang cho mdi don hang DS: 1-500 tin 2-H=100 USDAan/nim —3- $=10.000 USD/den hangBAL4: Mot doanh nghiép chuyén kinh doanh mua ban gao ¢6 nhu edu cd nim 12 1.250 tn, chi phi dat hang cho méi don hang la 200.000 déng, chi phi t6n tri cho méi don vi sin phim nam la 8.000 déng/téin/nim. Dang mé hinh EOQ hay xéc dinh San lugng dn hang t6i vu S6 don hang trong nim Khoing céch gitfa 2 in mua hang, biét ring trong nim doanh nghiép hoat dong 250 ngay ‘Téng chi phi tn kho t6i thiéu hang nim Diém dat hang lai, biét rng thdi gian phan phdi hang la 6 ngay DS:1, 250m 2.5n 3. SO ngay 4. 2.000.000 a 5.30tin BAILS: Nhu cu c& nam tai m6t cOng ty Ivéng thyfe X 18 1.500 tn, chi phi dit hing cho méi don hang I’ 180.000 déng, chi phi t6n trtt cho méi don vi sin phdm 2 6.000 déng Dang m6 hinh EOQ hay xée dinh 1. Xée dinh sin lugng don hang 16i wu? Vi sn kong nay tM cdn bao nhiéu don hing trong im va tong chi phi tn tri t6i thigu Ia bao nhieu? 2. Gia sit chi phi dt hang cho méi dan hing 1a 200.000 d thi sin higng don hang t6i wu sé thay d6i nhu thé nao? Tong chi phi tn kho t6i thiéu thay déi nhu thé nao? DS: 1. 300 tan ; 5 don hang/nim ; TC = 1.800.000 d 2. 316 tin; TC = 1.897.367 d dat hang méi don hang 18 250.000 d; chi pl dy sin phém / nim la 12.000 déng, thdi gian phan phoi hang la 8 ngay, thai gian hoat dong 300 ngay/nam. Hay tinh sin higng don hang ti wu, s6 dan hing mong dgi trong nim va diém DS: Q° =250dvsp ; 6 don hang ; ROP=40 dvsp BAL7: MOt cng ty chuyén mua bin dé choi tré em e6 nhu cdu hang nim vé mdi logi buip bé 1a 1.250 dvi, chi ph dé mua 1 don vi 18 1.200 déng, chi phi thye hign dy tr bing 10% so véi gid mua, chi phi dat hang cho méi don hang [a 3.515,63 déng cho mdi don hang. Hang duye cung Ap am nhiéu chuyén va can 8 ngay dé nhan hang ké tif ngay dat hang. Yéu cau xac dinh 1. Sin lugng dg hang ti ww biém dat hang lai ‘Téng chi phi vé tén kho t6i thiéu hang nim S6 lan dat hang tdi vu trong nam Chu ky dat hang, biet doanh nghiép nay hoat dong 250 ngay/naim DS: |. 270,63 sp 2. 40 dvsp 3.32.475,97d 4. 5iin 5. SOngay thing lai?BAL8: Cong ty phu ting 616 Sdi Gdn hang nam nhap 1 120,000 b6 toc, nhu cAu sit dung hing ngdy 400 b6 loc. Néu chi phi ton kho méi bé hang nam 1a 5.000 d va chi phi mdi lin dat hang 1a 750.000 d, theo mé hinh EOQ thi mdi lin nén dat bao nhiéu bé va bao lau nén dit mét Min. Néu thdi gian dit hing mat 4 ngay thi diém dat hang lai 1a bao nhiéu? DS: Q*= 6.0006; T=15ngly: ROP=1600 bo BAL9: Cong ty TNHH Phi Uy mua binh accu xe du lich v6i gié 140.000 d mdi binh véi chi phi mdi Kin 4c hang 1a 110.0004 va chi phi tn kho cho mdi binh accu nam bling 24% git mua, MOi naim cng ty bin duge 12,000 binh. Cong ty im vige 5 ngdy trong tun va méi nam nght 1é 6 ngay. Thai gian dt hing mat 3 ngdy va céng ty mudn e6 lugng dy tri? an todn 1a 2 ngdy bin hang trong khi ch@ hang mdi vé. Theo mé hinh EOQ hay tinh: 1. Lugng dat hang kinh ti wu 2. Sé lin dat hang trong | nam 1a bao nhiéu Khéang cach gitta 2 lin dat hang Diém dt hang la ‘Téng chi phi tén kho t6i thiéu hang nim DS: |. 280sp 2.43 hin 3.6ngiy 4. 236sp 5. 7.862.400 d BALI ae Xudng gd Binh Chénh chuyén déng ban ghé dinh lién cho hoe sinh c6 nhu cdu hang nam 1 15,000 b6. Chi phi dat mot dgt nguyén ligu 1a 200.000 4. Chi phi 1am 1 ban ghé mdi 48.620 d va chi phf tn kho trong I nim di véi 1 bO bling 24% chi phi lam 1 b ban ghé. Xuéng lim 300 ngay trong nam, tir hic dat hang cho dén hic nhan hang mit 5 ngay. Theo m6 hinh EOQ hay lugng 16 hang sx kinh é ig trong I nim fa bao nhiéu c- Khéang céch gitfa 2 lin dat hang d= Diém dat hang lai DS: a- 7176 b-21 Kin c-14,28ngay d- 150 b6 MOt doanh nghiép sx hang may mae e6 nhu cdu cd n&im 1a 2000 tin vai mBi nim, chi phi dat hang cho méi dan hang 18 100,000 d, chi phi tn tri hang fa 10.000 a/tain/nim. Hay xéc dink: 1- Theo m6 hinh POQ, tinh sin Iwgng dt hang ti ww 2+ Téng chi phi t6n kho ti thigw hang nam 3- S6 ln dat hang ti vu trong nam 4- SO ngay ech quing gitta 2 ln cung tingBiét ring mdfe sx binh quan | ngay dém la 10 téin va doanh nghiép hogt dong 250 ngay/nim Ta e6 D=2.000 tin S= 100.000d/lin dat hang H=10.000d/t P= 10 tdin/ngay S6 ngay lam viée trong nam 250 ngay 1-/ Sin lugng don hang Wit Q* : ta c6 : d= 200/250 = 8 tningay Qa 2.8.D = H(1-d/P) 2.x 100.000 x 2000 10.000 (1-8/10) = 447,21 din 2-/ Téng phi tén kho ti thiéu TC min: TC min = D.S/Q* + H.Q*.(1-/Py/2 = (2000 x 100,000/447,21) + [ 10.000 x 447,21 (1-8/10)/2 ] = 894.428 d 3-/ SO lin dat hang t6i wu trong nam: N= DIQ* = 2000447,21 =5 kin 4-/ SO ngy cdch quang giifa 2 Min cung ting T=250/5=50ngay BALL: C6 ti ligu sau day vé hoat dong cia 1 doanh nghiép ché bién thife an gia stic ~ Sin higng dan hang t6i wu theo m6 hinh t6n kho POQ dug doanh nghiép xc dinh fa 400 tan ~ Chi phi dat hang cho mdi don hang 1a 100.000 d ~ Chi phi t6n tri cho méi tn nim 1a 10.000 4 ~ Nhu cdu binh quan I ngay dém la 9 tin Mie sx binh quan I ngay dém 12 10 tan, Theo mé hinh POQ hay xéc dinh nhu céu DS: 800 tan BAL Co s Hung Thinh sit dung mdi n’im 48,000 banh xe cao su dé 1am dd chai tré em. Co sf 6b} phan uy Lum ly loai binh xe nay v6i We do 800 chi tiét mdi ngay. Loai xe dé choi nay duge Kip rap déu dain sudt cd nim, Chi phi trit hang 1a 1.000 d méi chiée cho méi nim. Chi phi dat hang Ta 45.000 d cho mii lan dit. Co sé méi nam lam viéc 300 ngay. Theo mé hinh POQ hay xéc inh: a SO lugng dat hang i wu b- Tong chi phi vé tn kho ti thiéu trong nam c+ $6 lin dit hang trong | nim tia doanh nghiépd- Khoding cach gitta 2 lin dat hang DS: a- 2324 banh xe b- 1.859.032 d c- 21 ngay d- 15 ngay BALL MOt nha may sx keo véi cOng suat 1.500 tén/ngay, nhu céu sx keo trong nam sit dung hét 180.000 tan va trong nam Lim viée 200 ngay, chi phi tén trit cho mdi don vi sin phéim 30.000 d/dv/naim, chi phi dt hang cho mdi don hing 12 300.000 déng. Theo mé hinh POQ hay xée 1. SO tugng sx kinh (€ 12 bao nhieu 2. _Méi nam sx bao nhiéu lin 3. X4e dinh tng chi phi tn kho t6i thiéu hang nim DS: 1. 3.000 tan 2.60 Kin 3. 36.000.000 4 BALIS: Tai mt doanh nghiép kinh doanh gao nhu cdu c& nim 1A 1,000 tn, chi phi cho méi don hang ka 100.000 d, chi phi tén tri? cho mdi don vj hang st dung trong | nam 1a 5.000 d, chi phi cho 1 tan hang dé lai noi cung ting 50.000d. Theo mé hinh lvong dat hang dé lai (BOQ), lwgng dat hang kinh té ta bao nhiéu? Sin hvang dé lai noi cung ting 1A bao nhiéu. Gi Ta e6 D=1.000 tin S= 100.000d/lin dat hang H=5.000d/in B= 50,0004 + Sin lugng don hang t6i wu: Qts = [2x 100.000 x 1.000 x 5.000 + 50.000 =209,76 tan 50.000 + Sin lugng dé lai noi cung ting Qi =Q x_ B= 209,76x _ 50.000 90,69 tan H+B 50.000 + 5.000 Qe" = Q* - Qi = 209,76 - 190,69 = 19,07 tin dé lai sau mdi chu ky cung ting BALI6: Mét doanh nghiép sin xudit cao lanh c6 nhu cu ca nzim 1a 6.000 tin cao lanh, chi phi dat hang cho mi don hang 14 200.000 d, chi phi tn tri cho 1 tn cao lanh sit dung / nam 1a 24.000 4, chi phi cho 1 tn cao lanh dé Iai t6n kho nhim bd cho hao hut 14 100.000 d/tin/nam, Theo mé hinh BOQ hay xac dinh Iwgng don hang t6i uu, lwgng hang tn kho sit dung va lygng hang tén kho dé lai ti uu.DS: 1. Q* =352 tin 2.Q*1 = 283 tin 3. Q'2=69 tin BALIT: MOt doanh nghiép ¢6 chi phi dit hang cho méi den hang 2 100,000 4, chi phi tén trot cho mdi don vi sin phim sit dung nim 1d 20.000 4 Hay xéc dinh nhu cau cd nam va chi phi cho 1 don vj hang tén kho dé lai cla doanh nghiép, biét ring sin hfgng don hang tdi wu theo mé hinh tén kho BOQ 1a 240 sin phdm va lugng hang tén kho dé lai ndi cung tng 1a 40 san phim, DS: 1. D=4.800 tin 2. B = 100.000 d/ tin BALI8: Mot nha méy sin xudt xi mang c6 nhu edu ed nim vé nguyén vat ligu dé sn xudt 2.500 tn, chi phi tén tra’ cho 1 don vi la 50.000 d/tdn/nam, chi phi dat hang cho méi don hang Ia 500.000 d. Do cé hao hut vé nguyén vat ligu tén kho dé ba d4p sé hao hut, chi phi tn kho cho mét tan dé Ia nim 12 200.000 d. Theo m6 hinh BOQ hay tinh sn Iugng don hing t6i wu, lugng tén kho sit dung va lugng hang dé Iai BALI9: Cling nhw sO ligu bai 18, gia sir B = 62.500 d, anh chj hay nhan xét sy thay ddi tia Q*, Q*, Q* nhu thé nao? BAI 20: cit vao bién khdu tif sau: Mite khéfu try (Tin) TY 1é khéu trit (%) Don gid (déng/tan) 01 — 150 0 50,000 151 200 10 45.000 201 = 250 15 42.500 251-300 20 40.000 >= 301 30 35,000 Biét thém nhu cdu cd nim 1a 1,000T, chi phi dat hang cho méi don hang 100.0004, t¥ 1é chi phi tn trit hang nam so vdi gid 1a 10%. Hay tinh sin Ing don hang t6i vu theo m6 hinh khiu trit theo s6 Iutgng (QD) Gidi: Theo m6 hinh QD ta 6: Qs 2xSxD TxP Buéc 1: Xéc dinh sin Iyng don hang t6i wu cia tiing mic:2x1000x100.000 = 200 tain (0,1 x 50.000 \ Tuong tf ta c6: Qo* = 211 tin; Qs* = 217 tain ; Qu* = 224 tain ; Qo" = 239 tin Bude 2; Biéu chinh Q* Qi* = 200 tin Ion hon mee khitu tit (150) > Qe bs Qe = 211 tdi Ion hon mee khitu tit (200) > QV bs Qy = 217 tn nhé ndim trong mee khitu tr (201 250) H Qs" =217 in * = 224 tn nim dudi mite khitu tri (2519 300) D> Qt =251 tin 239 tin nim dudi mie khau tri (301 wd Wen) D_Qs* = 301 tain Bude 3: Tinh tng chi phi vai mdi Q* duge chon TC = D.SIQ* + Q*.LP2 + DP Qu =217 in TCs =43.421.954 a Qe = 251 tin TC, =40.900.406 a = 301 tin TCs = 35.858.976 d Vay chon Q* = 301 td BAI2 Can cit vao bién khau tri sau: ‘Mie khdtu tri (Tain) TY He khatu triv (%) Don gid (déng/tan) 001 - 200 0 100.000 201 - 300 5 95.000 301 — 400 10 90.000 401 - 500 15 85,000 501 ~ 600 20 80.000 >= 601 25 75.000 Hiy x4c dinh sin luung don hang (i vu theo m6 hinh (QD). Biét nhu cau ca nam 1a 1.0007, chi phi tn trir hang hang nam so vdi gid 1a 10% va chi phi dat hang cho méi don hang 1a 100.000 4 BAL 22: Can cif vao bién khéu tri sau: Mie khaiu tri (Tain) TY Ne khétu triy (%) Don gid (dbng/tiin) 001 - 150 0 50.000 151 — 200 5 47.500 201 - 250 10 45,000 251 — 300 15 42.500 >= 301 20 40.000Biét D = 1.0007, chi phi dat hang cho méi dén hang 100.0004, t¥ 1é chi phi tén tr hang nam so véi gid 18 10%. Hay tinh sin higng don hing t6i wu theo mé hinh khdu trif theo s@ lugng (QD) BAI23: MOt cOng ty bun bin xe hai dua cho tré em. Gin day ho duige hutdng ché' 46 khdu trif theo sin luigng don hang cy thé nhur sau: = Gid thong thudng 1 chige xe hoi la SUSD - VGi sin higng mua tir 1000 1999 gid la 4,8USD. - V6i sin higng mua trén 2000 gid Ia 4,75 USD. Chi phi dat hang la 49USD, Nhu cau hang n&im ki 5000 xe hoi dua. Chi phi thye hién tén kho 1 = 20% gid mua | don vi hang. Theo m6 hinh QD sin higng don hang t6i wu la bao nhiéu?CHUONG HOACH BINH LICH TRINH SAN XUAT BALL: Cong ty X 66 cdc cong vide _c6 cdc thong sé sx, kinh doanh,.. nhur sau Cong viee ‘Thdi dim phai hodn thanh /éu cau (ngay thif...) A 6 8 B 2 6 ic 8 18 D 3 15 E 9 23 w 28 Hay tinh: ‘Thdi gian hodn tit trung binh, sO cng viée trung binh va s6 ngay chdm té tung binh theo nguyén tic FCFS, EDD, SPT, LPT. Nén khuyén cong ty diéu d6 nhu thé nao co nguyén tie 1= FCES (cong vige nio dic bd tri Kim tru Cong | Thai gian | Thoidiém phai | Thdi gian han | Thdi gian cham SX (ngay) | hoan thank yéu | think tré so vdi yeu cau céu (ngay thif...) | chi dgi (ngay) (ngay) A 6 8 6 0 B 2 6 8 2 c 8 18 16 0 D 3 15 19 4 E 9 23 28 5 fea) 28 7 u + Thai gian hoan tat trung binh = ‘Téng dng thai gian/ = 77/5 = 15.4 ngay mét cng vige (ts) Sd cng viée +86 cong vige trung binh = Téng dong thai gian/ = 77/28 = 2.75 nim trong hé théng (Ny) ‘Téng thai gian sx+ SO ngiy tré han trung binh = Téng sé ngay tré han/ = 11/5 = 2.2 ngay (TRw) SO cng viée Theo nguyén tic 2— EDD (cong viée nao c6 thi diém giao hang sém_bé tri am ude) ‘Thoi | Thi diém | Thdi gian | Thdi gian vige | gianSX | phdihoin | hoan | cham tré so thanh theo | thanhké | vdi YC YC__| ca cho dgi B 2 6 2 0 t= 68/5 = 13.6 ngay A 6 8 8 0 Nwp= 68/28 = 2.43 D 3 15 1 0 TRyy= 6/5 = 1.2 ngdy c 8 18 19 1 E 9 23. 28 5 ®) 28 68. 6 ‘Theo nguyén tic 3 = SPT (céng viée nao c6 thé gian ngéin bé tri lam tude} Cong | Thoi | Thoi diém | Tho: gian vige | gian SX | phaihotn | —hoan thanh theo | thanhké | vdi YC YC__| cd cho dgi B 2 6 2 0 ty= 65/5 = 13 ngay D 3 15 5 0 Nw = 65/28 = 2.32 A 6 8 u 3 TRy=9/5 = 18 ngay c 8 18 19 1 E 9 23 28 3 w 28 65 9 ‘Theo nguyén tic 4 — LPT (cong viée nao c6 thdi gian dai b6 wi Lam trude) Cong | Thoi | Thi diém | Thoi gian | Tho gian vige | gianSX | phdihoan | hoan | cham tré so thanh theo | thanh ké | voi YC YC __| ca ch agi E 9 23 9 0 t= 103/5 = 20.6 ngay c 8 18 7 0 N= 103/28 = 3.68 A 6 8 23, 15 TRyy= 48/5 = 9.6 ngaD 3 15 26 i B 2 6 28 22 @® 28 103 48 Chis: + Nguyén tic cng viée nio difa trfée dat lam inde: FCES. Bio dim tinh cing bing vei khdch hang, tuy nhién chya wu tién d6i véi cdc khdch hang I6n, khach hang than thich. Neuyén tic cng viée nao c6 théi gian ngdn Jam tude — SPT: C6 wu diém bio dam théi gian chi dgi it hdn, lugng khach hing phién ha khong nhiéu, Nhuge diém chua duge cong bing cing nh kh6ng tap trung vao cic khach hang lén. Nguyén téc cong viée mio c6 thi gian hodn think sém lim tide = EDD: Uu diém 1a mife tré trung binh tinh cho mdi céng viée sé thap nhdt, khéch hang tuong déi chéip nhan. ‘Thuong duige Ap dung Nguyén te cOng viée nao e6 thsi gian dai nhLlam tude — LPT: ft e6 higu qua vi thi gian hoan tat trung binh rat Idn, thai gian tré trung binh cho mdi cong viée rat 1én, C6 wu diém git? chan cdc khach hang ldn. + Trong kinh doanh nén chon phung phap LPT va khach hang Ién sé cé thé lam an lau dai dude va dem lai Idi nhudin cao + Cdn trong sin xudit nén chon phutsng phip EDD hose SPT BAL2: C6 5 hop déng sau duge lim trén | mdy. Tinh thdi gian hoan tét trung binh, sé cng viée trung binh va sé ngay cham tré trung binh theo nguyén the SPT, EDD Cong vige Thai gian thye | Thai gian giao hing hign A 9 26 B 24 B c 4 20 D 2 34 E 18 30 BAI3: Cée cng viée sau day duge tuin wf 6 ede s6 ligu va yéu edu sau: Cong vide Ngay cdin hodn thanh ‘Tho gian gia cng (ngdy) 313 8 B 312 16 325 40D 314 5 E 314 3 Xép thi ty gia cOng e4e cOng vige nay nhw thé ndo tuin wy theo cde nguyén the a/ FCFS b/ EDD c/ SPT d-/LPT. thif ty ngay gia céng dude danh sé theo lich céng téc tinh tiv dau nam. Bi trén duge dén tudn wf trong ngay thet 275 BALa: tring 5 céng vige C6 5 cong vige phai thye hign Kan lugt tren may khoan va may tin, e6 thai gian saw Cong viée ‘Thai gian thyc hién cde céng viée 1- May khoan 2+ May tign A 5 2 B 3 6 c 8 4 D 10 1 E 1 12 Hay sip xép thi ty céc céng viée dé c6 téng théi gian thyc hién ching Ia min? Buide 1: BO tri cdc cong viée theo nguyén téc Johnson ~ Céng vige nao ¢6 thai gian min nim 4 ct 1 bé tri d bén wai (3 dau) - Cong vie ndo c6 thai gian min, nim 6 cOt 2 b6 tri ben phai (6 cudi) Két qua cdc cOng vige duge bS tri nhur sau: (Ittu ¥ gitta D va E hic nay c6 su chon Iya, khi a6 chting ta wu tién chon E s6'7 nim 6 tude nén nlim trude, D sO 7 nim 6 sau thi nim phia sau) B E D ic A May 1 3 7 10 8 5 May 2 6 12 71 4 2 Bude 2: Vé biéu 46 va tinh tng thdi gian thye hign cae cng vige: 35 giM6i ngay Bénh vién An Binh cAn gidt 5 loai khan khéc nhau, Bénh vién chi c6 | may gist va 1 may sfiy. Thdi gian giat va sdy wén 2 may dé theo bang sau Loai khan gidt ‘Thai gian gigt (phuit) ‘Thoi gian sity (phiit) A 30 40 B 50 20 c 90 70 D 10 20 E 20 30 1 Hay xép thi ty sao cho cdc cong vige duge xong sém nhiit 2- Néu hang ngay bat dau gidt hic 9 gid sing thi khi nao gidt, sy xong? 3+ Thoi gian cho mdi don vi khan gigt 1a bao nhiéu? DS: DEACB 240 phit BAI6: C6 6 cOng viée phai duge Kim tudn ty tén 2 thiét bi. Thiét bi thet nhat la phun hai la son. Hay lap thit ng gia cng va vé so dé diéu dO cdc s6 liéu cho nhur sau: 1, thigt bi thir Cong vie Phun cat (gid) Son (git) 10 3 B 7 4 5 1D a E F DS: EDCABF BAL7: 6.6 cong vige Cong vige | _ $6 gid gia cong trén thiét bil A 10 B 6 12 c 7 7 D 8 4 E 3 9 FE 6 8 DS: EFBCAD 49 gi BAIS: C6 5 cong viée phai duge Lam tan ty trén 2 may diéu khién s6 gid gia cong nhut sau: Cong vige_| SO gid gia cong wen may I | _S6 gid gia cong tren may TI A 25 42 B 38 15 c 22 3.0 D 58 4,0 E 45 20 Hay sap x€p sao cho théi gian gia céng dat ngén nhat va théi gian nay la bao nhiéu DS: CADEB — 20giv 18 phit BAL9: Cae cong vige duge lim tun ty trén 2 miy vdi thi gian hao phi duige cho trong bing dudi day: Cong viée ‘Thai gian hao phi (gid) May I May I A 7 8 B 7 6 c 2 1 D 5 9 E 8 4 Hay sip x€p sao cho thi gian gia Ong dat ngdin nhdt va thoi DS: DABEC 33gi6 n nay 1a bao nhiéuSp xép tht ty thy hign eae ong vige Aé c6 tng thd gian min Cong vide ‘Thai gian thy hign cae cong May | (tl) May 2 (12) A 13, 5 a B 5 3 1 c 6 4 5 D HE 2 6 Bué& Xét bai toan c6 théa man nguyén te Johnson khong? t1 min >= 12 max ‘Theo dé bai: 1 min = 5 (2 max =5 Bmin=5 — théa nguyén te Johnson Buc 2: Lp ma trfin mdi bling cach ly 142 va +8 Cong vie 42 243 A 18 4 B 8 10 c 10 9 D 9 8 Bude 3: Sp xép thif ty thyc hién cde cOng viée theo nguyén te Johnson C6 Két Qua: Bet AEC Hee: B A ic D May I 5 13, 6 i May IL 3 5 4 2 May II 7 9 5 6 Bude 4: Ve biéu dé va tinh t6ng thdi gian thyc hiGn cdc cOng viée: 43 gidBALI: Cée cong vige sau day duge lam tun ty trén 3 m4y: I, IL, IIL, Hay diéu dé sao cho khoding thei gian gia céng 1a nhé nhat, Cong viée ‘Thai gian thye hign (gid) May I May I May IL A 1 3 8 B 7 4 8 c 8 2 14 D 12 6 u E u 5 10 DS: CBADE 61 git BALI2: gia cong nhu sau. Hay diéu 46 Cée cong vige sau day duge lim tun ty trén 3 may: vdi 86 gi sao cho khoding thdi gian gia cong a nhé nha, Cong vige ‘Tho gian thye hign (gid) May 1 May I May LI A 22 8 10 B 18 6 5 c 16 3 3 D 20 2 7 E 15, 14 12 DS: DEABC 97gi0BALI3: C65 céng vide phai duge tuin tw gia cOng tén 3 may chuyén ding, thoi gian gia cng nhu sau: Cong viée May I (phit) May I (phat) May III (phiit) A 4 1 6 B 5 3 8 c 5 1 8 D 6 4 1 E 7 1 6 Hay sip x€p sao cho thdi gian gia céng dat ngdn nhit va thai gian nay 18 bao nhiéu DS: ACBDE 40 phut BAL 14: C6 5 cOng vide phai dude twin wy gia cOng én 3 may chuyén ding, thoi gian gia cong nhu sau, Hay stip x€p cdc cng vige nay sao cho thoi gian sx 2 nhé nhat : Cong viée May I (phit) May II (phiit) May III (phi) A 23 9 27 B 19 15 24 c 25 10 22 D 21 13 18 E 26 17 29 Hiy sip x€p sao cho thai gian gia céng dat ngiin nhat va thoi gian nay la bao nhicu DS: ABECD 154dv BALIS: C6 5 cOng viée phai duc tuén wr gia cong tén 3 may chuyén ding, thdi gian gia céng nhu sau: Cong viée May L(phiit) May II (phiit) May III (phiit) A 3 1 4 2 1 zi< lala ne fo |eHay sp x€p sao cho thai gian gia cong dat ngén nhait va théi gian nay 1a bao nhieu BALIG: C65 cOng vige phiii dude wan ty gia cong tren 3 méy chuyén ding, thoi gian gia cOng nhu sau: Cong viee May I (phuit) May II (phiit) May III (phat) A 15 6 10 B 13 9 12 c 2 2 Is D 14 8 u E 7 10 19 FE 2B 5 13 Hay sip x€p sao cho thd gian gia cng dat ngéin nhat va thdi gian nay la bao nhiéu BALI: C6 3 cng vide R-34, 8-66, T-50 va 66 3 may A, B, C. Chi phi ede cOng viée thye hién wén ee may cho nhu bang sau. Tim phudng dn b6 tri ede cng viee ten cde may sao cho Wng chi phf 1 nhé nhat DVT: USD. May A B c C.vige R34 i 14 6 S-66 8 10 u T-50 9 12 1 Bu6c 1: Chon trong mdi hang | sO min, ldy cdc sO trong hang tri di sO min d6 May A B c C.vige R34 5 8 0 S-66 0 2 3 7-50 2 5 0 Bude 2: Chon trong mdi cbt 1 s6 min, ly cée sO trong ct tit di s6 min d6 May A B c C.vige R34 5 6 0 S-66 0 0 3 T-50 2 3 0 : = Chon hang nio ¢6 1 s6 0, khoanh tron s6 0 d6, ké duging thang xuyén sudt c6t. = Chon e6t ndo 6 1 s60, khoanh tron s60.d6, ké duding thing xuyén suét hang.Néu s6 0 khoanh tron bang s6 dap dn cn tim thi bai todn da gidi xong Néu s6 0 khoanh tron chia bling s6 dp én cin tim thi ta phai thy hign tiép bude 4 May A B c Cwvige R34 5 6 @ S-66 0 ny 3 7-50 ri 3 Trong vi dy nay sau khi thyc hién bude 3 ta mdi c6 2 s6 0 khoanh tron, chuta bling s6 dip dn cin tim, do 46 ta phai lam tip bude 4 Buéc 4: Ta tgo thém s6 0 bling cach: Chon trong cdc sé khéng nim trén cdc dudng thing 1 sé min + Lay cdc s6 khong nlm trén dung thang tri di s6 min do, + Lay cdc s6 min 46 c6ng vao cac sO nim trén giao diém cia cdc dung thing. + Cac s6 con Iai gitt nguyén Sau d6 ta lai BO inf ede cong vide nh da trinh bay d bude 3. Cif tip tue nhu vay cho dén khi ndo s6 0 khoanh trdn bling s6 dap dn cn tim thi bai todn mdi gidi xong. duige bO tri vaio Cée cong vie Khoanh tron. Nhu vay ta sé c6 tng thai gian thyfe hién hoje tng chi phi thyc hién cc céng viée la Wi thiéu May A B c Cwvige R34 4 ia S-66 } Sede 7-50 ( Ye C Sau khi thu hién bude 4 ta b6 ti lai ede cOng viée nhur bude 3 va sé c6 két qui nhu sau: Cong vige R-34 b6 tri vao may C: 6 USD Céng viée S-66 b@ tri vao may B: 10 USD Céng viée T-50 b6 ti vao may A: 9 USD ‘Téng chi phf thu hién cae congvige: 25USD 1a chi phi t6i thiéu BALI8: Hay gidi bai todin tim phuong dn b6 tri cdc cng viée trén cdc thiét bi sao cho téng chi phi la nhé hat. DVT: phuit higt bj w x ¥ Zz C.vige A 47 97 26 74 B 45 87 26 4 c 38 82 13 62 D 59 96 37 66BALI9: C6 5 céng viée (1, HI, IIL, IV, V) dufge phan lam trén 5 may (A, B, C, D, E) vai chi phi bing USD. duige cho trong ma tran sau day: DVT: USD May A B c D E C.viée I 5 6 4 8 3 1 6 4 9 8 5 ML 4 3 2 5 4 Iv 7 2 4 5 3 Vv 3 6 4 5 5 Phan cOng viée nao trén may nao dé téng chi phi la it nat DS: 17 USD BA C6 4 cng viée cin phan cho 4 cong nhan c6 tay nghé cao la Ai Binh, Chinh, Duyét v6i chi phi hut sau BVT: 10.000 déng Thict bi Ai Binh Chinh Duyét Cviée 1 40 60 50 45 2 50 90 60 70 3 30 80 40 40 4 45 85 50 65 Nén phan cOng vige nao cho anh nao véi cl DS: Vige 1 cho Binh : 600,000 déng Viée 2 cho Ai : 500.000 ding Vige 3. cho Duyét: 400.000 déng Vige 4 cho Chinh: 500.000 déng Téng chi phi: 2.000.000 déng BAI 21: Phan xudng co khi o6 4 anh tho déu 6 thé ding dude cA 4 loai may phay nhv givbng (G), phay diing (B), phay ngang (N) va phay rang (R) nhung do mife lung va tinh d6 thinh thgo cia cae anh 6 khée nhau nén chi phi ditng may duige phan bé nhut sau: phi tha'p nha? DVT: 10°pha Thiét bi Givdng Diing Neang Rang C.nhan An 25 30. 15 20 Binh 25 10 3 15, Cong 30. 10 25 10 Dan 20 15 10 5 Nén phan céng vige nao cho anh nao cho kinh té nhat ? DS: An diing may phay givtong Binh ding my phay ngang Cong ditng may phay ding Dan ding may phay ring ‘Téng chi phi : 45.000 déng Céng ty tw van vé quan tri chat long SMETEC c6 4 céng viée (A,B,C,D) cho 4 cdng tac vién An, Gia, Ky, Canh. Tuy theo kinh nghiém d6i véi timg cOng vie ma 4 chuyén gian nay c6 khé ning gidi quyét trong 96 gids due cho trong ma trin sau: ng te vién ‘An Gia Ky Canh A 5 2 2 14 B 7 15 20 15 c 5 10 4 5 D 20 2 10 7 Nén phan cong sao cho tng sé gid gidi quyét mit it nhat DS: An lam cOng viée B Gia lam cong vige A Ky Lim cOng viée D CAnh Lim eng viée C ‘Téng cong 34 gid BAI23: Céng ty CMT c6 4 nhan vién ky thugt 1 Nhan, Tam, Phong va Gidp c6 kha nang kinh doanh tai 4 khu vye vdi kha nang dem lai Igi nhudn néu quan ly cla mdi ngudi nhy sau: DVT: USDKhu vue. 1 in um IV Nhan vién ‘Nam 30 20 10 40 Tam 70 10 60. 70 Phong 40 20 50 40 Giap 60 70. 30 90 xép viéc phan bé nhan vién vdi khu vyc nao sao cho téng Igi nhuan thu dufge 1a cao nhat DVT: USD. Nhan vién Khu vue I in i Vv Nam 30 20 10 40 Tam 70 10 60. 70 Phong 40 20 50 40 Gidp 60. 70 30 90 ich tinh lim sao t6ng s6 Igi nhugin dat duige fh ti da. Vi chi phi va tién 13% chi khéc nhau con difu (nghia 1a chi phi = - én 1d), cho nén ta chuyén bai toin nhw fA di tinh chi phi nhé nhdi, r6i gidi giéng nh bai todn giao vide Ta c6 ma tran mdi: -30 -20 =10 -40 -70 -10 -60) -10 40 -20 -50) -40 -60 -10 -30 -90 ‘Tuong tyf nhu céch gidi true ta e6 2 dp An: 10 Theo dap s6 1: 20+70+50+90 = 230 USD ‘Theo dap s6 2: 40+70+50+70 = 230 USD BAL 24: C6 4 cong vige va 4 may I, Il, III, IV. Hay b6 tri cdc cOngvige vio cée may sao cho: ~ Téng thdi gian thy hién ching 14 min- Thdi gian thyc hién mi cong vige < 110 gid May I 1 I C.vige 70 150 160 40 140 80 30 90 45 60 50 70 >= 110 gid, thay va I UL Vv 70 100 x x 40 x Xx 80 30 50 90 45 60 30 50 70 Buc 1: Chon trong mdi hing 1 s6 min ly cdc sO wong hang tit s6 min a6 May I ii m1 Vv Cwvige A 0 30 x x B 0 x x 40 c 0 20 60 15 D 30 0 20 40 Buéc 2: chon trong mdi cOt I s6 min, lly ede s6 trong et trit s6 min a6 May I 1 I vv Cwviée A 0 30 x x B 0 x x 25 c 0 20 40 0 D 30 0 0 25 Buéc 3: BO tri cong vige vio cae 6 86 0 duy nhit cia hang va s6 0 duy nhit cia c6t. I ii Ul vv A 30 x B x x 2 c 20 40 D 3b. o o Buc 4: S60 duge khoanh tron chufa bling s6 dap an cin tim do dé ta chon trong ede so khong nim trén dutng thing m6t sé min, lay cdc s6 khéng nim trén dudng thang tri di sé min d6, lay s6 min cng vao cdc s6 nlim trén giao diém cila cdc duidng thing,Budc 3: BO tri cOng viéevao cdc 6 s6 0 duy nhat ctia hang va duy nhat cia c6t Buc 4: $6 $60 duge khoanh tron chy bing s6 d4p dn cn Om nén ta phii tao nén s6 0 nhur dz jam 6 bude 5, ri tiép tuc nhu buc 6 ta c6 s6 khoanh tron bing s6 dap an cin tim va bai toan da gidi xong May I ii UI vv Cxviée A @) x x B x 15 c 0. 2 0. () D yer Co. x Cong viée A bo tri vao may II: 100 gigs Cong viée B bé tri vao may 1: 40 gid Cong viée C b6 tri vao may IV : 45 gig Cong viée D bé tri vao may IIT: 50 gids ‘Téng thai gian thyfc hién cae cng viée : 235 gid 1A min BAI 25: Céng ty no 66 4 Thao Chutong Vien la Binh, Chinh, Than va Ai, ci 4 déu 6 thé viet duoc bat ky I wong 4 chyong tinh 1, 2, 3 hoge 4. Tuy nhién kha ning tig ngudi déi véi viee thye hién chuong trinh ¢6 mife 9 khée nhau nhu' bang sau: DVT: phit Chugng trinh 1 2 3 4 ‘Thao chugng view ih 80. 120 125 140 Chanh 20 115 145 60. Than 40 100 85 45 Ai 65 35 25 15 Sap x€p cng vige méi ngudi cho méi chifong tinh sao cho1- Téng thdi gian thy hién ngdn nhat 2+ Thai gian thy hin cong viée mdi ngubsi phai lim duiéi 120 gies BAI 26: C63 céng nhin c6 thé lim 3 vige v6i chi phi nhur sau: (100.000 a) ang viée x Y Zz C.nhan A 3 9 6 B 2 8 4 c 5 10 15 Nén phn cdng sao cho téng sé chi phi nhé nhit BAL2: Cing dir ligu nhu bai én. Hay phan cng mdi cOng nhan 1am viée dé t6ng chi phé nhd nbsit biet thém A khong fam duge vige X BAI 28: MOt cong ty xy dung 6 3 doi thi cOng. Cae di ky hop déng thye hign 3 cOng trinh voi s6 én cho 6 bang sau (trigu déng) 1 IL I A 3 9 1 B 6 ul 16 Cc 14 10 6 Nén phan cong méi ddi thy hién 1 hgp déng dé cho téng sé tién thu duge ca cd 3 d6i dat cao nat, BAI 29: C6 3 cOng nhiin o6 thé Lim 3 vige vdi thd gian hao phi nhu sau: (ngdy) ng viée x Y Z C.nhan A 7 21 5 B 15 7 23 c 19 29 9 Nén phan c6ng sao cho t6ng sé chi phi nhé nhit BAI 30: C6 4 cng nhan c6 thé lam 4 viée vdi thési gian hao phi nhu sau:dng vie x i Z iT C.Nhan A 5 9 6 1 B 4 5 1 2 c 3 2 5 9 D 5 5 1 1 Nén phan cng sao cho téng sé chi phi nhé nhit BAI31: C6 4 cng nhan c6 thé lim 4 viée v6i thoi gian hao phi nhu sau. Haly ding thudt t6an Hungary bo tri cdc cng viée dé thai gian hao phi Ia nhé nhat. (ngay) ng viée x Y Zz T C.Nhan A 5 23 9 8 B im 7 29 39 c 7 15 19 34 D 2 19 14 49 Nén phan c6ng sao cho t6ng sé chi phi nhé nhiit BAI3: C6 4 céng nhan cé thé lam 4 viéc v6i nang suat nhw sau. (sin phdm/ngay) ng vide mi i: Z T C.Nhan A 5 23 9 8 B i 7 29 39 c 17 15 19 34 D 21 19 4 49 Nén phan céng sao cho téng nang suat dat cao nhit BAL33: C6 4 sinh vién 6 thé thye hién 4 cng viée véi thai gian hao phi nhu sau, Hay ding thugt tan Hunggary bé tri céng viée dé téng thei gian hao phi la nhé nha (git) ng vie x av Zz T C.Nhan Hing 18 16 10 46 Xuan 58 8 2 14 ‘Trong 38 68 34 30 Minh 28 98. 42 38 Nén phan cng sao cho tng nang suat dat cao nhiitBAL34: C6 4 cng nhin lam 4 c6ng viée v4i nding suat nhu sau ng viee ag iy Zz T Cong nha A 5 23 9 8 B in 7 29 39 c 7 15 19 34 D 21 19 4 49 Nén phan c6ng sao cho téng nang suat dat cao nhit BAL35: C6 3 céng nhan cé thé lam 4 viéc v6i nang suat nhw sau: (sin phdm/ngay) ng vie x i Z 7; C.Nhan A 5 23 9 8 B mn 7 29 39 c 7 15 19 39) Hay ding thuat t6an Hungary bé ti dé tinh téng nang suat cao nhat vdi diéu kién méi cong nhan chi fam 1 cOng vige ma thoi BAI 36: C6 4 cong nin c6 thé thufc hién 3 cong vie véi thd gi hao phi nhit sau (ngay) ng viée x Mi Zz C.Nhan A 5 23 9 B uw 7 29 c 7 15 19 D 21 19 14 Hay ding thudt t6an Hungary b0 tri dé tinh tGng thai gian thye hign 1a nhé nhit voi diéu kign méi céng vige chi duge thye hién & 1 céng nhan ma thoi BAL3: Hay phan 5 xe tdi (1,2,3,4,5) di theo 5 con dung khéc nhau (A, B,C, D, E) sao cho 6 chi phi thd nl tng chi phi khi chi phi c6 don vj I 10.000d duge cho trong ma trin sau day: ‘on duging A B c D E Xe ti 1 4 5 9 8 a 2 6 4 8 3 53 i 3 10 4 6 4 5 2 5 5 8 3 6 5 3 4 9 BAL 38: Hay phan 5 cng vige (1,2,3,4,5) cho 5 may (A, B, C, D, E) sao cho dat duge thai gian gia cong ngdin nhat duge tinh bling phit cho ma tn sao dy: May A B c D E Cong vide 1 14 18 20 7 18 2 4 15 19 16 7 3 2 16 15 4 7 4 ul 13 14 2 14 5 10 16 15 14 13 au day (1,2,3) e6 thé Kim trén 4 may (A,B,C,D) sao cho chi phi nhé hat duge cho trong ma tin sau day (10.0004) véi diéu kién mdi cong viée chi thyc hién én 1 may. May A B c D Cong viée 1 2 16 4 10 2 9 8 13 1 3 15 12 9 u BAL40: C6 5 ky sit dutge phan viét 5 chung ciia 1 dé an. MGi ky suf phai phy trach 1 chuong. SO ngay ma mdi ky st’e6 thé hdan thanh chutdng dufge cho & bing didi day: Chuong 1 2 3 4 5 Ky su A 46 59 24 2 67 B 47 56 32 55 70 c a4 52 19 61 0 D a7 59 7 64 B E 43 65 20 60. 75 Vay nén phan cho ai phu tréch chuong nao ciia dé dn dé hoan thanh sém nhat.CHUONG HOACH DINH NHU CAU VAT TU BALL: Bé san xudt 1 don vi sphdm U cin 3 don vi hang D va 2 don vi hang Q, mdi Q cdn 1 don vi hang N va 4 don vj hing m, mdi D can 2 don vj hang N va 2 don vi hang M, mdi N cin | M va 27. Hay vé so dé cfu tric 10 sin phim U, tinh toan nhu cdu cde logi hang dé lp rap. UM 49 "J, ——— DGB) QQ) 30 20 M (2) ® |. N@ eo Na ] a9 m4) |. — t 1 MQ) | 60 [re 120 MQ) Joy | TR) |4o = So dé tren 6 4 cap tir 0 dén cp 3 - Hang gée: duge cdju tric tit 2 chi tiét trd 1én. (U, D, Q,N) - Hang phat sinh: edu thinh hang géc (D, Q, M, N, m, T) - Tinh toan nhu cdu ede loai hang dé lp rap 10U nh sau Hang Tinh ton Séluong U 1x10 10 D 3x10 30 Q 2x10 20 M 30x2 + 60x1 + 20x1 140 N 30x2 +2081 80 m 20x4 80 T 60x2 + 20x2 160 BAI2: Ciing s6 ligu vi dy trén cho thai gian lip ro eae loai hang nhu sau: | Hang U D Q M. N T mM | Thoi_gian Kip rip | 1 3 2 2(tuiin) Xay dung so dé cau tric sin phém trén theo thai gi Ta xy dung so d6 clu tnic sin pham theo thi gian nhv sau: iM 1 D 30 u N 10 20 | 20 m 30 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Dé lap rap 1 don vi sin pham Y can 3H, 41 va 21. Méi Hein 1K va IL; Méi ledn 2M & 4N; M@i J cin 10 & IP; Mi M cn 2Q & IK; MOi O cdin IR & 1S; Mdi Q can 2L & 4. Mdi R cin 1U & 2V Biét thiii gian phan phoi cae mat hang nhu sau: Yi twin; H:2tudn; 1:2 twa J:2tudn; — K: tun; L:3tuin; Mz 2 tun; N3tuin; O:3tudn; P:ttwin; Q:2tan; R:2tudn; — S:2tudn; Ts Stun; U:3.udn; Vil twin Yéu cu: 1- Hay vé so dé cau tric 7 sin phdm Y 2- So dé trén c6 bao nhieu cap Hay vé so dé cau tnic vé mat thdi gian & néu én dd cung ting NVL dé sin xudt7 san phim Y BAL4: é sin xudt 1 don vi sin phdm U edn 3A, 2B va IC. M6i A cin 3D, 3E; MGi B can 3E & 4F; Méi C cin 2G & 1H; MGi D can 21. & LI; M6i F clin 3K & 2L; Biét thoi gian phan phOi cde mat hang nhu sau A:Ltudn; B:2tudn; C:3tudn; D:1tudn; E:2tuan; F:2tudn; — G: 1 tun; H:3tudn; 1: 2tudn; —:2 tun; -K:2tudn;—L:3 wan; U: Iwan; Yeu cu: 1- Hay vé so dé cdu tric 12 sin phim U2- Hay vé so d6 cdfu tric vé mat thai gian & néu tién d6 cung ting NVL dé sin xudt 12 sin phim U BAIS: Dé lp rip I don vj sin phdm X cfn 2A, 1B va 4C. Mi B cn 3D va 1A, Mi C can 1A va 4E M6i D can SF va 2G. Yeu cdu: 1- Hay vé so d6 cfu tric 7 sin phdm X, néu tén hang géc va tén hang phat sinh 2- S048 trén c6 bao nhiéu ciip? 3- Hay vé so dé cu tric 7 san phdm vé mat thdi gian, biét ring théi gian phiin phéi ca céc loai hang nhutsau: A:ttudn; B:3tudn; C:ttdn; D:2tudn; E:ttudn; PF: 4 wan; X: Ludi G:3 twain; Néu tién d6 cung ting nguyén vat ligu dé sx 20 sin phim X BAL6: Dé Ip rip I don vj sin phdm U can 5 don vi hang D va 3 don vj hang Q. Méi D cin 2M va 3N. Mi Qcdin LN va 6m, Mi N cin 2 M va 27. Mdi T can 2X va TY Yeu ciu: 1- Vé so dé cfu mic 15 sin phém U 2+ Cho biét hang U c6 may céip? c6 bao nhiéu hang géc? C6 bao nhiéu hang phat sinh? 3- VE so dé cau tric vé mat thdi gian va néu 1én tin dO cung ting NVL dé kip rap 15U. Biét Ring thai gian phan phéi cia ede hang nh sau: U:ltwin; D:3tuin; Q:1tudn; X:2tudn; Y:3tudn; m:Stuin; — T: 2 tudn; M22 twin; Ne Ltudin