2o

31
: Del- Hospital
: ::..
:..:
lim
x 1

ln x
...
,.!!!!!! ! ;;;; ;;
2
1 x
...

2
f ( x ) = ln x g ( x ) = 1 x .

1) f g A(1,0)
: y = x 1 : y = 2 x + 2 .
2)

x0 = 1

f ( x ) = ln x g ( x ) = 1 x 2
y = x 1 y = 2 x + 2
;; x0 = 1 .

ln x
.
1 x2
x 1
, .. x0 = 1 :
2 x + 2
ln x
x 1
x 1
1

=
=
,
2
1 x
2 x + 2 2( x 1) 2
. .
,

lim
x 1

f ( x ) f (1)
=
.
g ( x ) g (1)

x0 = 1

f ( x ) f (1)

, :
g ( x ) g (1)

x0 = 1

f ( x ) = ln x g ( x ) = 1 x 2 y = x 1

y = 2 x + 2 ( Geogebra), :

y = ln x

y = 1 x 2

y = x 1 y = 2 x + 2
.

A(1,0) .
y = ln x y = x 1 ,

, ZOOM

y = 1 x 2 y = 2 x + 2 () . .
1
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(ggb)

( 00 ) (

) ( de l Hospital).

lim f ( x) = 0 , lim g ( x) = 0 , ( lim f ( x) = , lim g ( x) = ) x0 {, + }

x x0

lim
x x0

x x0

x x0

x x0

f ( x )
= L ( ),
g ( x )

lim

x x0

f ( x)
f ( x)
= lim
= L.
g ( x) x x0 g ( x)

: f , g : ) x0
x0 ) g '( x ) 0 .
1) Del Hospital :

0
0

2) Del Hospital x , x x0
3) Del Hospital

0 ( ), ( +) (+ ), ( ) ( ), (+ ) + ( ), () 0 , 00 ,1 ,

4)

,
0
0

5) lim
x x0

f ( x )

g ( x )

, lim
x x0

6)

Del Hospital .

f ', g '

f ''( x)
...
g ''( x)

f ( x)
f ( x)
.. lim
(
x x g ( x)
g ( x)

lim
x x0

!!!! ) lim

x +

7) 00 , 1+

lim f ( x ) g ( x )
x x0

= lim e
x x0

g ( x )ln f ( x )

x + x
.
x x

2
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2o

lim
x xo

f ( x)
=
lim
8) 0 ( ) x x0 g ( x )

xlim
x0

f ( x)

1
g ( x)

g ( x)

1
f ( x)

g ( x)
lim( f ( x) g ( x )) = lim f ( x) 1
x xo
f ( x )

lim

x x0

1 g ( x )

f ( x )

lim( f ( x) g ( x )) = lim
x x0
x x0
1
f ( x)

x xo

lim
x x0

g ( x)
1
f ( x)

g ( x)
=1
f ( x)

1) :

x 0
1 x 2
lim
i) lim
ii) x 0
x 0 ln( x + 1)
x4
0

0

0

iii) lim
x0

ex
ex
1

v) lim 2 ( lim 2000 ) ,vi) lim+

x + x
x + x
x 0 x ln x

x x 0
e x e x 2 x
lim
Iv)
(.dlh)
x 0
1 x 0
x x
ln x

(
) , v) xlim
+
0
x

( ..,.

.)
2) :

( x 4 + x 2)( x 4 + 2 x 3)......( x 4 + 99 x 100)

lim
( - )
x
( x 1)99
x
1 2 x
2
3) ) : ) lim (e ln x) ) lim e ( x 5 x + 2)
x +

0
, )
0

) lim+ x
x 0

0
1
, ) xlim
1 +
+
0
x

x +

(1 ) .

e x e x
x + x
, ) lim
(.dlh ??
x

x
x + e + e
x + x x

4) ) : ) lim

. dlh . !!!!!)

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5) f x0 = a , a ,
5a 2 : lim
x a

f ( x) + 5 x 2 10ax
(
( x a )2

).
6) : f : f '(0) = f (0) = 2015 .

lim
h0

f ( x + h ) 2 f ( x ) + f ( x h)
= f '( x ) , . (
h2
).
x ln x
, 0 < x 1

7) f ( x) = 1 x
1

. : i) f

1
2

ii) f (1) = .

, x =1

( f ).

8)

1 ex
x 0
x

lim

, x=0
0
f ( x) =
. i)
x
(1 e ) ln x , x (0, 1]

lim x ln x
x 0

ii) f 0

iii)

C f O (0, 0) .
9) ,
2

e x ax x x
1

.
f ( x) =
2
x
2

10)( 4 2008) f R
2

f(x)=(10x 3 +3x)0 f(t)dt-45

. f(x)=20x3+6x45 . g
g(x)-g(x-h)
R . g(x)=lim
h 0
h
. f () g ()
g(x+h)-2g(x)+g(x-h)
lim
=f(x)+45 g(0)=g(0)=1, :
h0
h2
i. g(x)= x5 +x3 + x +1 ii. g 11 .

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