S GIO DC V O TO

TNH KIN GIANG

K THI CHN HC SINH GII VNG TNH LP 9 THCS

NM HC 2012-2013

HNG DN CHM MN TON 9

Cu
p n
2
Cu 1a - Hm s y = (m 2m)x + m2 1 nghch bin
2
(1,25) m 2m < 0 m(m 2) < 0

im
0,25

m > 0

m < 2
0 < m < 2 (1)
m < 0

(loai )
m > 2
- Ct trc tung : m2 1 = 3 m = 2 (2)
T (1) v (2) m
m > 0

m 2 < 0

m < 0

m 2 > 0

0,25
0,25
0,5

Cu 1b Tm gi tr nh nht ca :
(1,5)
M = 5x2 + y2 + z2 - z 4x 2xy 1
M = x2 - 2xy + y2 + 4x2 4x + 1 + z2 - z +

1 9

4 4

0,25

1
9
9
= (x y)2 + (2x 1)2 + z 2

Gi tr nh nht ca M =

9
4

x y = 0

1
2 x 1 = 0 x = y = z =
2
1
z = 0
2

Cu 1c Cho x + y = - 5 v x2 + y2 = 11. Tnh x3 + y3

(1,25)
Ta c : x3 + y3 = (x+y)(x2 + y2 xy) = -5(11 xy) (1)
M x + y = -5 x2 + y2 +2xy = 25
(2)
11 + 2xy = 25 xy = 7
3
3
T (1) v (2) x + y = -5(11- 7) = -20

0,5
0,25
0,5

0,25
0,5
0,5

Cu 2a
(2,0)

Rt gn : A =

x 2 + 5x + 6 + x 9 x 2
3x x + (x + 2) 9 x
2

: 2. 1 +

2x
3 x

0,25

K : -3 < x < 3

(x + 3)(x + 2) + x 3 + x . 3 x : 2 3 x + 2 x
3 x 3 x
x(3 x ) + ( x + 2) 3 + x . 3 x
3 + x [( x + 2 ) 3 + x + x 3 x ]
3+ x
=
:2
3 x
3 x [x 3 x + ( x + 2 ) 3 + x .]

A=

3+ x

=
=

3 x

:2

3+ x
3 x

0,5
0,5
0,5

1
2

0,25

1
Cu 2b Cho a, b c tha mn : 1 + 1 + 1 =
a b c a+b+c
(2,0)
Tnh gi tr biu thc Q = (a27 + b27)(b41 + c41)(c2013+
a2013)
1 1
1
1
1 1 1
1

+ + =
+ =
a b c a+b+c
a b a+b+c c
a+b
(a + b )

=
ab
c(a + b + c )
(a+b)c(a+b+c) = -ab(a+b)
(a+b)[c(a+b+c) +ab] = 0 (a+b)[c(a+c)+bc +ab] = 0
(a+b)[c(a+c) +b(a+c)] = 0 (a+b)(a+c)(b+c) = 0
a + b = 0 a = b
b + c = 0 b = c
c + a = 0
c = a

Ta c :

- Th vo tnh c Q = 0
Cu 3a
(2,0)

Gii phng trnh :

x + 10 + 3 17 x

0,25
0,25

0,5
0,25
0,75

x + 10 + 3 17 x = 3

= 33

x + 10 + 17 x + 3. 3 ( x + 10)(17 x) .3 = 27
(x+10)(17 x) = 0
x = -10 , x = 17

Cu 3b
2x 3
y+5
2,0 Gii h phng trnh : y + 5 + 2 x 3 = 2
3 x + 2 y = 19

0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5

3
2

(vi x > , y > 5 )

2x 3
=m>0
y+5
1
2
m+
= 2 m 2 2m + 1 = 0 (m 1) = 0 m = 1 (nhn)
m

2x 3
= 1 2x 3 = y + 5 2x y = 8
y+5
2 x y = 8
4 x 2 y = 16
x = 5
Gii h

3x + 2 y = 19
3x + 2 y = 19
y = 2

0,5
0,5
0,5

Cu 4
(4,0)

Cu a
(1,0)

0,5

Hnh 0,5

a) Chng minh : KD = CI v EF//AB.

Cminh ABID, ABCK l hnh bnh hnh
DI = CK (cng bng AB)
DI + IK = CK + IK DK = CI

0,5
0,25
0,25

(1,25) - C/m : AEB ng dng KED (g.g)

AE
AB
=
EK KD

0,5

AF AB

=
FC CI

0,25

AFB ng dng CFI (g.g)

M KD = CI (cmtrn)

AE AF
=
EF / /KC (l Talet o trong AKC)
EK FC

0,5

Cu b
b) Chng minh AB2 = CD. EF.
(1,25) Ta c : KED ng dng AEB (cmtrn)

DK DE
=
AB
EB

DK + AB DE + EB
=
AB
EB
DK + KC DB
=

AB
EB

DC DB
(1)
=
AB EB

Do EF//DI (theo CMT: EF//KC, I KC)

0,5
0,25

DB DI
DB AB
=

=
(2)
EB EF
EB EF

T (1) v (2)

(V DI = AB)

DC AB
=
AB 2 = DC .EF
AB EF

Cu 5
4,0

Hnh 0,5

B
H

xO
D

0,5

Q
C

Cu a
(1,75)

Cu b
(075)

Cu c
(1,0)

a) Chng minh MC + MB = MA ?
- Trn MA ly D sao cho MD = MB
MBD cn ti M
gc BMD = gc BCA = 600 (cng chn cung AB)
MBD u
- Xt MBC v DBA
Ta c :
MB = BD (v MBD u)
BC = AB (v ABC u)
Gc MBC = gc DBA (cng cng gc DBC bng 600)
MBC = DBA (c-g-c)
MC = DA
M MB = MD (gt)
MC + MB = MA
b) Xc nh v tr ca im M tng MA + MB +
MC t gi tr ln nht.
Ta c : MA l dy cung ca (O;R)
MA 2R
MA + MB + MC 4R (khng i)
Du = xy ra MA l ng knh
M l im chnh gia ca cung BC
c) CMR : MH + MK + MQ =

Ta c

0,25
0,5

0,5
0,5

0,25
0,25
0,25

2 3 ( S + 2S ')
3R

MH . AB MK .BC MQ. AC
+
+
= S MAB + S MBC + S MAC
2
2
2

AB.(MH + MK + MQ ) = 2 (S + 2S)

Tnh hoc ni AB l cnh tam gic u ni tip (O;R)

0,25
0,25

 AB = R 3

0,25

MH + MK + MQ =

0,25

2 3 (S + 2 S ' )
3R
Lu : Hc sinh gii cch khc ng cho trn s im