1

3
3

10

(buoyant force)
(Archimedes' Principle)

(Density)
(g/cm3)
(kg/m3)

M
=
D =

D
=
g/cm3 kg/m3
M
=

g kg
V
=

cm3 m3
( 1 g/cm3 1,000 kg/m3)

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7.8

3


1.

350 g
400 g
A

50 cm3
=

= -
= 400 g - 350 g
= 50 g
= 50/1000 x 10 N = 0.5 N
= (M = DV)
= 1 g/cm3 x 50 cm3
= 50 g
= 50/1000 x 10 N = 0.5 N

4
2.

0 g
300 g
B
300 cm3

= -
= 300 g - 0 g
= 300 g
= 300/1000 x 10 N = 3 N
= (M = DV)
= 1 g/cm3 x 300 cm3
= 300 g
= 300/1000 x 10 N = 3 N

5
3.

0 g( 1/2)
100 g
C
100 cm3

= -
= 100 g - 0 g
= 100 g
= 100/1000 x 10 N = 1 N
= (M = DV)
= 1 g/cm3 x 100 cm3
= 100 g
= 100/1000 x 10 N = 1 N

A B C
( )

3
3

10

.......

1.
2.
3.
4.
5. 2 g/cm3
6.
7. g kg
8.

.
.
.
.
.

.
. 50 cm3 100 g
.
1 g/cm3

( D = M/V)
A = 400 g/ 50 cm3
= 8 g/cm3
B = 300 g/ 300 cm3 = 1 g/cm3
C = 100 g/(100 x 2) cm3 = 0.5 g/cm3