BI TP M HNH HA V M PHNG TRONG CNG NGH

HA HC (065005)

Bi tp :
Thit k v tnh ton qu trnh truyn nhit trong phng bng phn mm COMSOL
Multiphysics.

M PHNG QU TRNH TRUYN NHIT TRONG PHNG

BNG PHN MM COMSOL MULTIPHYSICS

I - Gii thiu
Trong mt phng bt k lun c s trao i nhit do s chnh lch nhit do cc vt
khc nhau ta ra.Nhit ti mt im bt k,mt thi im xc nh l kt qu ca s
trao i nhit gia cc dng nhit ti v tr v ti thi im .
Do my tnh ca em c cu hnh gii hn nn em chn m hnh phng c cc vt dng
n gin,c 3 dng nhit sinh ra.

M hnh 3D phng lm vic n gin

Phng gm :
Kch thc phng c chiu di bng 5m,chiu rng 3 m v chiu cao bng 2 m.Phng
c 1 bn, 1 gh, 1n in ,1 my iu ha, 1 qut thng gi v 1 ca ra vo.
Vt dng ta nhit gm :
My lnh,my lnh cho dng kh c vn tc bng 0.05m\s,nhit bng 180C
n in chiu sng nn nhit ca n cho bng 450C v ta ra xung quanh n.
Mt bn bc tng ca phng nm pha ngoi c nh sng mt tri nn hp th nhit
t nng lng nh sng mt tri nn c nhit cho bng 350C.
Nhit khng kh ban u ca phng bng 300C.cc bc tng cn li ca phng cng
c nhit bng 300C

II Cc bc thc hin
1, Khi ng COMSOL Multiphysics.
Trong ca s Model Wizard chn M hnh 3D.
Tip tc chn next ,trong ca s Add physics chn Laminar Flow trong Fluid Flow v
chn Heat Transfer in Fluid trong Heat Transfer.bm add.
Tip tc chn next ,trong ca s Select Study Type chn Statinary trong Preset Studies.
Bm Finish.
2, Ci t cc thng s ca m hnh.
Parameters
Trong ca s Model Builder, trong Global Definitionsand chn Parameters.
Trong Parameters, nhp cc thng s sau :

3, Thit lp m hnh
Geometry
Bm chut phi Geometry 1,chn v nhp cc thng s sau:
Block 1
Trong ca s Size and Shape :
Trong Width bm W
Trong Depth bm D
Trong Height bm H
Cc thng s W,D,H s ly gi tr ci t Parameters.
i tn Block 1 thnh Phng.
Tip tc chn
Block 2
Trong ca s Size and Shape :
Trong Width nhp 0.1m
Trong Depth nhp 1m

Trong Height nhp 1.5m

Trong ca s Position nhp:
x nhp 3 m
i tn Block 2 thnh Ca
Block 3
Trong ca s Size and Shape :
Trong Width nhp 0.1m
Trong Depth nhp 0.3m
Trong Height nhp 0.3m
Trong ca s Position nhp:
x nhp -0.1 m
z nhp 1.7 m
i tn Block 3 thnh Qut thng gi
Block 4
Trong ca s Size and Shape :
Trong Width nhp 1,7m
Trong Depth nhp 1m
Trong Height nhp 0.6m
Trong ca s Position nhp:
x nhp 0.65 m
y nhp 2.5 m
i tn Block 4 thnh Bn
Block 5
Trong ca s Size and Shape :
Trong Width nhp 0.5m
Trong Depth nhp 0.5m
Trong Height nhp 0.3m
Trong ca s Position nhp:
x nhp 1.25m

y nhp 3.7 m
i tn Block 5 thnh Gh 1
Block 6
Trong ca s Size and Shape :
Trong Width nhp 0.5m
Trong Depth nhp 0.2m
Trong Height nhp 1m
Trong ca s Position nhp:
x nhp 1.25m
y nhp 4.2m
i tn Block 6 thnh Gh 2
Block 7
Trong ca s Size and Shape :
Trong Width nhp 0.2m
Trong Depth nhp 1.5m
Trong Height nhp 0.1m
Trong ca s Position nhp:
x nhp 1.4m
y nhp 1.75m
z nhp 1.9m
i tn Block 7 thnh n
Block 8
Trong ca s Size and Shape :
Trong Width nhp 0.3m
Trong Depth nhp 0.3m
Trong Height nhp 1m
Trong ca s Position nhp:
x nhp 1m
y nhp 4.7m

z nhp 1.7m
Trong ca s Rotation Angle :
Rotation nhp 27 deg
i tn Block 8 thnh My iu ha.
Difference
Bm chut phi Geometry 1,chn Difference v nhp cc thng s sau:
B du Keep interior boundaries
Trong Objects to add chn blk1
Trong Objects to subtract chn blk10, blk14,blk15, blk18, blk19.
Compose
Bm chut phi Geometry 1,chn Compose v nhp cc thng s sau:
.B du Keep interior boundaries
Trong input objects chn dif1 ,blk5 , blk3
Trong Set formula chn dif1+blk5+ blk3
Bm Build All.
Trn ca s Graphics bm Zoom Extents.
M hnh thit lp hon thnh .

M hnh thit lp hon chnh.

4, Chn vt liu.
Chn mi trng trong phng l khng kh
MATERIALS
Chn Model 1 ,kch chut phi Materials chn Open Material Browser.
Chn Built-In chn Air.
V kch chut phi Add Material to Model
5,To ca ra vo cho dng kh hay dng nhit.
DEFINITIONS
Mc ch to mc ny d dng thay di hay ci t cc ca ra vo cho dng kh hay
dng nhit.
Explicit 1
Trong Model Builderwindow, under Model 1right-click Definitionsand choose
Selections>Explicit.
Trong the Geometric entity levellist, choose Boundary.

Chn Boundary 16 .
i tn Explicit 1 thnh Inlet
Explicit 2
Trong Model Builderwindow, under Model 1right-click Definitionsand choose
Selections>Explicit.
Trong the Geometric entity levellist, choose Boundary.
Chn Boundary 1.
i tn Explicit 1 thnh Outlet
5, Nhp thng s cho LAMINARFLOW
LAMINARFLOW
Inlet 1
Trong Model Builderwindow, under Model 1right-click Laminar Flow chn
Inlet.
Trong Boundary Selection :
Mc Selection chn Inlet.
Ca s Velocity. Trong mc Uo nhp Uo.
Outlet 1
Trong Model Builderwindow, under Model 1right-click Laminar Flow chn Outlet .
Trong Boundary Selection :
Mc Selection chn Outlet
6, Nhp thng s cho Heat Transfer in Fluids
Heat Transfer in Fluids 1
Trong Model Builder window, kch Heat Transfer in Fluids, kch tip Heat
Transfer in Fluids 1.
Trong ca s Model Input.mc Velocity field chn Velocity field (spf/fp1).
Chn Velocity field (spf/fp1) th vn tc cc dng nhit s ly kt qu t Laminar Flow
Chn mc Initial Values, trong mc temperature nhp Tm
Temperature 1
Trong Model Builderwindow, right-click Heat Transfer in Fluids chn Temperature.

Trong ca s Temperature, mc Boundary Selection chn Inlet.

Mc Temperature. Nhp Tcooling.
Temperature 2
Trong Model Builderwindow, right-click Heat Transfer in Fluids chn Temperature.
Trong ca s Temperature, mc Boundary Selection chn Manual.chn Boundary 29
Mc Temperature. Nhp Td.
Temperature 3
Trong Model Builderwindow, right-click Heat Transfer in Fluids chn Temperature.
Trong ca s Temperature, mc Boundary Selection chn Manual.chn Boundary 7
Mc Temperature. Nhp Tnt.
Temperature4
Trong Model Builderwindow, right-click Heat Transfer in Fluids chn Temperature.
Trong ca s Temperature, mc Boundary Selection chn All Boundary sau b cc
Boundary 1,7.19,26.
Mc Temperature. Nhp Tm.
Outflow 1
Kch chut phi Heat Transfer in Fluids chn Outflow.
Trong Outflowsettings window, ca s Boundary Selection.
Mc Selection chn Outlet.
LAMINARFLOW
Fluid Properties 1
Trong Model Builderwindow, di Model 1>Laminar Flow >Fluid Properties 1.
Trong Fluid Properties, ca s Model Input.Trong mc Temperature chn Temperature
(ht/ht)
7, Chn MESH
Trong Model Builder, click Mesh 1.
Trong Mesh settings window, ca s Mesh Settings .
Mc Element size, choose Extremely Coarse.
Bm Build All.

8 , Gii bi tp
STUDY1
Trong Model Builder, click Study 1 ,trong ca s Study ,click Compute.
III - Kt Qu
Velocity (nitf)
Trong Model Builder, chn Results chn tip Velocity (nitf), chn Slice 1.
Trn Velocity (nitf), click Plot.

Vn tc dng kh trong phng biu din di dng slice

T hnh trn cho thy ,vn tc ln ti v tr gn my iu ha pht dng kh ra,khi dng
kh ra xa th vn tc yu dn,ti v tr qut thng gi th vn tc tng ln.

Trong Model Builder, chn Results chn tip Velocity (nitf), click chut phi Velocity
(nitf), chn isosurface
Trn Velocity (nitf), click Plot.

Vn tc dng kh trong phng biu din di dng isosurface

Vn tc dng kh trong phng biu din di dng isosurface

T kt qu vn tc dng kh trong phng biu din di dng isosurface cho thy vn tc
ln nht ti qut thng gi khong 0.5 m\s.my iu ha pht ra dng kh lnh vi vn tc
0.2m\s ra phng,t dng kh ny cng to ra nhiu dng kh c vn tc nh hn chy khp
phng, iu ny s mang dng kh lnh lan ta ra nhiu hn trong khng gian trong
phng.

Temperature (nitf) 1
Trong Model Builder click Results chn Temperature (nitf) ,chn slice
Trn Temperature (nitf) toolbar, click Plot.

Nhit khng kh trong phng biu din di dng slice

T Nhit khng kh trong phng biu din di dng slice cho thy khng kh lnh
nht ti hng my lnh pht dng kh lnh ra, sau nhit ny lan ta dn ra.
Trong Model Builder click Results chn Temperature (nitf) ,click chut phi Temperature
(nitf) chn isosurface
Trn Temperature (nitf) toolbar, click Plot.

Nhit khng kh trong phng biu din di dng isosurface

T kt qu Nhit khng kh trong phng biu din di dng isosurface cho thy ,nhit
my lnh bt 180C,vi s tr gip ca vt tc dng kh pht ra t my lnh 0.2m\s,
a nhit lan ta ra khp phng, nhit phng t 25 n 28 0C .y l nhit thch
hp cho phng lm vic.