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  • TIED COLUMN DESIGN

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    Rene Raynes
    34 views8 pages
    This document analyzes a tied column with a given load of 1000 kN to determine the strain (e) using different methods. It first calculates e as 141.495 mm using compression control, which does not satisfy requirements. Using tension control, e is calculated as 129.542 mm, which is acceptable. Material stresses are also analyzed, finding concrete strain (ec) as 176.454 mm and steel strain (es) as either 140.243 mm or 80.151 mm, depending on the steel stress criterion used.

    Original Description:

    WSD, COLUMN, ECCENTRICALLY, AXIALLY LOADED

    Original Title

    WSD COLUMN EXAMPLE

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    This document analyzes a tied column with a given load of 1000 kN to determine the strain (e) using different methods. It first calculates e as 141.495 mm using compression control, which does not satisfy requirements. Using tension control, e is calculated as 129.542 mm, which is acceptable. Material stresses are also analyzed, finding concrete strain (ec) as 176.454 mm and steel strain (es) as either 140.243 mm or 80.151 mm, depending on the steel stress criterion used.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    34 views8 pages

    TIED COLUMN DESIGN

    Uploaded by

    Rene Raynes
    This document analyzes a tied column with a given load of 1000 kN to determine the strain (e) using different methods. It first calculates e as 141.495 mm using compression control, which does not satisfy requirements. Using tension control, e is calculated as 129.542 mm, which is acceptable. Material stresses are also analyzed, finding concrete strain (ec) as 176.454 mm and steel strain (es) as either 140.243 mm or 80.151 mm, depending on the steel stress criterion used.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 8

    TIED COLUMN

    n=9
    fy = 250
    fc = 21
    fs = 130
    Give P = 1000 kN, find e using:
    a) C or T (control eqautions)
    b) Material Stresses
    Concrete
    Steel

    eb = ( 0.67gm + 0.17) (t-d)


    g = As/Ag
    As =

    (25)2
    (6)
    4

    As = 2945.243 mm2

    Ag = 500(500)
    Ag = 250000 mm2
    g = 2945.243/250000
    g = 0.01178
    m = fy/ 0.85fc
    m = 250/ 0.85 (21)
    m = 14.006
    eb = ( 0.67(0.01178)(14.006) + 0.17) (500-50)
    eb = 126.245mm

    ASSUME COMPRESSION CONTROL (ea < eb )


    Satisfy:

    fa =

    1000000
    500(500)

    =1
    fa = 4

    Fa = 0.34(1 + gm) fc
    Fa = 0.34(1 +(0.01178)(14.006))(21)

    Fa = 8.318

    fby = Mc/I
    M = 1000000(ea)

    I=
    I=

    c = 250

    4
    + 2 1 2
    12
    5004
    (25)2
    + 2(9) 1 (3)
    (200)2
    12
    4

    (2)

    I = 7211098650

    fby = 1000000(ea)(250) / 7211098650

    fby = 0.03467(ea)

    Fby = 0.45fc
    Fby = 0.45(21)

    Fby = 9.45

    4
    0.03467(ea)
    +
    =1
    8.318
    9.45

    ea = 141.495mm

    NOT OK!

    ASSUME TENSION CONTROL (ea > eb )


    Satisfy:
    M = Mo + ()

    Determine Pb, Mb using


    fa =

    Pb

    =1

    500(500)

    Fa = 0.34(1 + gm) fc
    Fa = 0.34(1 +(0.01178)(14.006))(21)
    fby = Mc/I
    M = (Pb)(126.245) c = 250

    I=

    4
    + 2 1 2
    12 4
    500
    (25)2
    + 2(9) 1 (3)
    (200)2
    12
    4

    I=
    (2)
    fby = (Pb)(126.245)(250) / 7211098650
    Fby = 0.45fc
    Fby = 0.45(21)

    fa = 4 x 106 (Pb)
    Fa = 8.318

    I = 7211098650
    fby = 4.37676 x 106 (Pb)
    Fby = 9.45

    4 x 106 (Pb) 4.37676 x 106(Pb)


    +
    =1
    Pb = 1059283.843 N
    8.318
    9.45
    Mb = Pb eb
    Mb = 1059283.843(126.245) Mb = 133729288.8 N-mm
    Determine Moy and M:
    Moy = 0.4 Asfy(b-2d)
    Moy =

    (25)2
    0.4(3)
    4

    (250)(500-2(50))

    Moy = 58904862.25

    M = 1000000(ea)
    then,
    (133729288.8 58904862.25)
    1000000(ea) = 58904862.25 +
    (1000000)
    1059283.843

    ea = 129.542mm

    OK! :)

    Material Stresses
    P
    A

    fc = +

    Mc
    I

    A = Ag + (2n 1) As
    A = 500(500) + (2(9) 1)
    fc =

    1000000
    300069.133

    7.824 ? 0.45fc
    0.45(21) =

    (25)2
    (6)
    4

    1000000(129.542)(250)
    7211098650

    1000000
    300069.133

    0.45(21) = 9.45
    +

    1000000(ec)(250)
    7211098650

    A = 300069.133
    fc = 7.824
    7.824 < 9.45 Use 9.45
    ec = 176.454mm

    fs
    2n

    P
    A

    = +

    fs
    2(9)

    Mc
    I

    1000000
    300069.133

    1000000(129.542)(200)
    7211098650

    124.657 ? 130 (given)


    130
    2(9)

    1000000
    300069.133

    1000000(es)(200)
    7211098650

    fs = 124.657

    124.657 < 130 Use 130


    es = 140.243mm

    Or
    0.4
    2n

    P
    A

    = +

    0.4(250)
    2(9)

    Mc
    I

    1000000
    300069.133

    1000000(es)(200)
    7211098650

    es = 80.151mm

    Summary
    eb = 126.245mm
    I = 7211098650 mm4
    ea = 141.495mm NOT OK! (COMPRESSION CONTROL)
    ea = 129.542mm OK! :) (TENSION CONTROL)
    ec = 176.454mm (MATERIAL STRESS, CONCRETE)
    es = 140.243mm (MATERIAL STRESS, STEEL @ fs = 130MPa)
    es = 80.151mm (MATERIAL STRESS, STEEL @ fs = 0.4fy)

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