28 201019

2009/1 /21 :
2010/6/3 :

,

.







.
: .

Theempact of information on the architect design

Abstract

The accelerated evolution of informatics is considered the core aspect of

information age. , which had focused on the production of materials, the
age of informatics revolution came, which concentrated on production of
ideas rather than materials, and those countries that have more information
are the most control over the events in the world. The last twenty years
witnessed phenomenal development in the information and communication
sector which we never had before and this development has changed the
features of the new world, therefore functions replaced others and new
techniques came up which have changed the activities of society and
affected concepts and postulates, As other activities of life, architecture was
largely influenced by the informatics evolution causing a change in the
concept of architecture and architectural design in terms of
thinking,analysis and performance and production methods. The research
also explains the concept of informatics, technology and globalization ,
brings up a definition for the architectural design, shows the importance of
informatics on thedesigning process and then impact of informatics in the

* /.
\
1000

PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com

28 201019

architectural formation, reaching to a new formulation for the designing

process in the information age and extract indexes for informatics like the
artificial intelligence, communication development, information building
and globalization. And then to examine these indexes' impact on the
designing process via creating a questionnaire, reaching to a conclude that
the elements and informatics technologies raise the designing process's
proficiency, Finally, the research recommends it is necessary that students,
academicians, vocational people and those who work in the architectural
engineering domain to recognize the elements and informatics technologies
in the designing process in order to go along with the age development

,


.





,



.






,

:



.
:
) (
.
:

.
:


.









:




.

1001

PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com

 28 201019

.
1-1




,




,


Information
) (and Computing







[ 1 ].
-1-1

)
(Informatics
kharkevich
1962
Mikhailov
, A.I.Mikhailov


.1966





[2] .
-1-1





informatics,
information
Technology, telecommunication

Encyclopedia Britannica
ar.wikipedia

-:
* Informatics
-:
-1

-2

Information Science




[3] .

Scientometrics

1002

PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com

 28 201019

. Information Technology

)

(




[4] .
* Telecommunication

) (Electro-Magnetic


) (Telecommunication
& (Voice
) Music )(Still Frame
(Full motion
) pictures
) (Computer Files
)[5] . (Telegraphic Data
* Information Technology
IT.

,


[4 ] .
-1-1




"
" ,
) ,
(

[6].

-:
).(Hardware
).(Software
)[6] .(knowledgeware
-1-1




,

,
)

, , ,
, ...( .
.
2-1 -:


,



[7].
-2-1

-:
-:






[8] .
-:

1003

PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com

 28 201019

[8 ] .
-2-1
I T

[4].


,



Information
Technology :
-1
Input and Output Devices
-2 Software
.
-3
Modems
. Satellites
-4 Central
. Processing Unite
-5 .
-6
[4] .
-7
.
-2-1




,




.

,

[9 ] .
-2-1
-1 )Local (LAN
Area Network

)(Kacst net

.
-2 )Wide (WAN
Area Network

Gulf
) (Net
[9 ] .
-3 International
Network

-:
-1 Internet
-2 Bitnet

-3 Janet .
-2-1
Internet


,
500000

1004

PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com

 28 201019

[9] .

-:
*
.
*

.
*

.
*
.
3-1

)

)(
(


.



[10] .





,

Bank at Home
ATM


.








,


,



) ( Digital Home

,
Electronic
office


[10] .
4-1

.





[11 ].

1005

PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com

 28 201019

)
(

.
-2
1-2



,

] [12




.
-1-2
: Design
as Black box

) ,( Broadbent,
) (Osborn). (Gordon


.


)( ,

.
][13
:
Design as Glass box


) ( [13 ] .
.
:
) (

Black Box
Glass Box
)(


)
([13 ] .

-1-2
Design Process

Zeisel
)(Imagining
) (Presenting )(Test

[13] .





.



:
- Initiation



The

1006

PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com

 28 201019

.
- Preparation


programming Brief
.
- Proposal
Making


. Synthesis
- Evaluation

.
- ) Action (

)
(

[13] . Design Modeling
2-2




) (.
2-2 :
-2-2

,



,


,

[14] .
-2-2

CAD
) (Computer Aided Design


.

)(Mini Computer


CAD
) Computer
, (Aided Drafting

) (CAD Systems
) ( Solid Modeling
) (Drafting
)(AutoCAD
)(Tools

,

3D
MAX

.


:
: Archi Cad 1

-
-
Rendering
.
:Scan2 Cad -2

.

1007

PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com

 28 201019

: Imag 2 Cad -3
.

: Archigraf -4

) (Sketch
.
: Architectural Designer -5

.

-2-2
)(


) (Arbanet



,

%20

1988
2020

5
[16] .


,
.
3-2

-3-2 GIS

GIS
(Geographic Information
) system

.
][17






.
-3-2 Google Earth


(Googl
)Earth


,

.



. Google
Google Sketch Up

(Google
) Sketch Up

.
3-2 Magic Book

University of Washington
)
( Magic Book


.

1008

PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com

 28 201019

[18] .
-3-2 Virtual
Reality







[10 ] .


.
-3-2
Reality




) (AR

). (AV
Mixed

4-2

-4-2

) (
)
(
[19] -:
(1 Cyber Spaces

(2

(3




-:
-4-2

-:

:

.
:


][20
-:

)
(




.
-:





.
-3

1009

PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com

28 201019

.




.

)
(
) (




) ( .

(









:

1-3

-1-3

,


,




.

:
( :




....

(




,

,

.

)(
Arch
Inform , Greatbuildings .
( Magic Book


) (

.
(

1010

PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com

 28 201019

.
-1-3

Brief

:
(

:
( :


) (

.



.


. Google Earth
(
: GIS
( :


)
, , , ..... (.

1600
.
-1-3
Proposal Making

Synthesis

.


) (





.
( :



.
( :



)


(.

) (Infomedia

:
( Virtual
: Reality
VR

) Cave
(System

,

1011

PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com

 28 201019

,

) (
.
( Mixed Reality
:



. Magic Book


,

Google Sketch
Up
.
-1-3 Evaluation



.

Black Box

Glass
Box




.
-1-3

)(


CD

2-3



:
(1
:
(
.
(

. GIS
(
. Infomedia
(2
:
(
.
(
)(
.
(3
:
(
.
(
.
( 4
.
.4

1012

PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com

 28 201019

.
1-4

) (
DIA Dessau Institute of
Architecture
DESSAU
) (
Anhalt

University for applied sciences

BAUHAUS








2-4









Excel:
-2-4



:
(


) . (1-4
*

94% 6%
)
.( 1-4


(

GIS GPS


:
*


76 %
24%

.
*


.
( Infomedia

:
*

82 %
18 %

.
*


.
-2-4


:
(

1013

PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com

 28 201019

:
*

91 %
9%
.
*


.
( )(


.
*

100 % 0%
.
*


.
-2-4


:
*
68 %
32%
.
*



.
-2-4

.
:
59%

35%

6%

-5
1-5
(1

) , (
.
(2

.
(3
.
(4







(5

) (


,
)
( .
(6

1014

PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com

 28 201019

.


:
-
-
-

-
-
-
2-5
(1 :


:
(



) -
( ,


.
(




)
-(

(2 :







) ( .

(3 :










,

)
( .
(4 :








.
.6
(1


.
(2

.
(3




.
(4


.

1015

PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com

 28 201019

] [1 , " ,
") ( :

-231.1998 -
[2 ,.
"

" , ,
2001
] -[3
http://www.elshami.com/menu
_English.htm
] -[4 , ." ,
" ,
2004 -
-[5 Encyclopedia
Britannica
http://www.britannica.com
] -[6 , . " ,
",
,

2005 -
http://informatics.gov.sa/index.
php
[7] - Mumford, Lewis, Art
and Technics , Colombia
University, New York, Press,
1972 .
[8 , . ",
",
,
- - 21-
-1992. -
-9 , "
" , ,
. 2007
http://theinformationway.blogs
pot.com/2007/01/blogpost.html

-10 ," ,

" , ,
, -
- 253
-. 2000 -
-11 , " ,
" , ,
- -65
.2000
,

, .
-12
"
" ,
-
2001 -
http://wwww.ksu.edu.sa/printpr
ess/JDetails_Ar.asp?m=356&v
=44&i=1&b=5
-13 , . " ,
" ,

1992

",

.
][14

-
" ,
.2003
][15 ."
"
-
-256 --
.2001
] [16 GIS
http://www.cadmagazine.net/in
dex.php
[17 , " "
,
http://www.islamonline.net
] -[18 , . , . ,
"
"
, ,
.2005

1016

PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com

28 201019

(
30-28 -
.2000

] -[19 , "
:
"

)

1017

PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com