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Addi Tion AL Math Emat ICS Proje CT Work 2/201 2: Grou P5
Addi Tion AL Math Emat ICS Proje CT Work 2/201 2: Grou P5
TION
AL
GROU
MATH
P5
USES OF
EMAT
STATISTICS
IN
OUR
IC
S
DAILY
PROJE KHO LIK FA (K)
ECONOMIC
ACTIVITY
CT
CINDY anak BARE
CHRISYE STEPHANE ANAK NINGKAN
WORK
ELVERNA PRESNEY ANAK JABANG
2/201
SELIA SELIANA CHANDU ANAK DEPA
2
Presented by
()
()
()
()
()
C
O
N
T
E
N
19
CHAPTERS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
TITLES
CONTENT
APPRECIATION
OBJECTIVES
INTRODUCTION
PART A
PART B
PART C
PART D
FURTHER EXPLORATION
CONCLUSION
REFLECTION
PAGES
2
4
6
8
11
15
19
24
27
29
31
19
APPRECIAT
ION
19
First of all, we would like to thank God for giving us energy, strength
and health to carry out this project work.
Next, we would like to thank our school for giving us the chance to
create this project work. School also provides us space to discuss and
carry out this project work.
Not forgetting our beloved parents who provided everything needed
in this project work, such as money, Internet, books, computer and so on.
They contribute their time and spirit on sharing their experience with us.
Their support may raise the spirit in us to do this project work smoothly.
After that, we would like to thank our Additional Mathematics teacher,
Mr Jason Lee Yeong Cherng for guiding us throughout this project. When
we face some difficulties on doing tasks, he will try his best to teach us
patiently until we have done the project work.
Then, we would like to thank the proprietor of the shop who was
willing to share their experience on business activity and the experience
on saving money with us.
Lastly, we would like to thank our classmates who shared ideas and
providing some help on solving problems. We help each other until we
finished this project work.
19
O
BJ
EC
TI
V
ES
All of our Form 5 students in whole Malaysia are required to carry out an
Additional Mathematics Project Work during mid-term holiday. This project
19
19
INTRODUCT
ION
INDEX
An index number is a percentage ratio of prices, quantities or values
comparing two time periods or two points in time. The time period that
serves as a basis for the comparison is called the base period and the
period that is compared to the base period is called the given or current
period. A price index measures the change in the money value of an item
(or group of items) over time whereas a quantity index measures the non-
19
19
19
PART
A
19
BANK A (%
p.a.)
3.10
3.10
3.15
3.15
3.15
3.20
3.20
3.20
3.20
3.20
3.20
3.25
BANK B (%
p.a.)
3.00
3.00
3.05
3.05
3.10
3.10
3.10
3.10
3.10
3.10
3.10
3.15
BANK C (%
p.a.)
3.00
3.00
3.05
3.05
3.05
3.10
3.10
3.10
3.10
3.10
3.10
3.20
19
Solution
24
by Geometric Progression Solution
Tn = arn
a = 50 000
Bank A
Interest
= RM 51 572.21 RM 50
000
= RM 1 572.21
Interest
= RM 51 593.70 - RM 50
000
= RM 1 593.70
Interest
= RM 51 612.80 RM 50
000
= RM 1 612.80
Interest
= RM 51 625 RM 50 000
= RM 1 625.00
Interest
= RM 51 520.80 RM 50
000
= RM 1 520.80
12
12031
12000
= RM 51 572.21
8 063
8 000
= RM 51 593.70
127
125
( )
= RM 51 612.80
413
400
( )
= RM 51 625.00
Bank B
401
400
12
( )
RM 51 520.80
19
8 061
8 000
Interest
= RM 51 542.53 RM 50
000
= RM 1 542.53
Interest
= RM 51 562.01 RM 50
000
= RM 1 562.01
Interest
= RM 51 575.00 RM 50
000
= RM 1 575.00
= RM 51 542.53
2 031
2000
= RM 51 562.01
2063
2000
RM 51 575.00
Bank C
401
400
12
( )
= RM 51 520.80
Interest
= RM 51 520.80 RM 50
000
= RM 1 520.80
19
8 061
8 000
= RM 51 542.53
Interest
= RM 51 542.53 RM 50
000
= RM 1 542.53
19
2 031
2000
= RM 51 562.01
Interest
= RM 51 562.01 RM 50
000
= RM 1 562.01
19
129
125
( )
RM 51 600.00
Interest
= RM 51 600 RM 50 000
= RM1 600.00
19
Period
Bank
A
RM 1
572.2
1
RM 1
593.7
0
RM 1
612.8
0
RM 1
625.0
0
Interest (RM)
Bank
B
RM 1
520.8
0
RM 1
542.5
3
RM 1
562.0
1
RM1
575.0
0
Bank
C
RM 1
520.8
0
RM 1
542.5
3
RM 1
562.0
1
RM1
600.0
0
19
P
A
R
T
Solution
19
by Mathematical Solution
( 10500000 ) ( RM 10 ) ]
10 000
= RM 0.076
Solution
by Mathematical Method
Charge of a piece of
photocopy of a paper
= RM 0.10
Cost for a photocopy of
a piece of paper
= RM 0.076
Profit obtained
= (RM 0.10 RM 0.076)(10
000)
= RM 240
(b)For the year 2013, the cost for photocopying 10 000 pieces of paper
increased due to the increase in the price of rental, toner and paper
as shown in table below:
Cost
2012 (RM)
Cost
2013 (RM)
19
R
ental
T
orner
P
aper
480
500
80
100
200
240
Solution
METHOD 1
by Mathematical Solution
Cost of photocopy of a
piece of paper in 2013
=
RM 100+ RM 500+ RM 240
10 000
Percentage increase
0.0840.076
0.076
x 100%
= 10.5263%
= RM 0.084
I=
P1
x 100
P0
METHOD 2
by Price Index Solution
IW
W
19
R
ental
Price
Index, I
625
6
oner
aper
Weigh
tage, W
125
120
25
5
12
Percentage increase
=
RM 0.076
( RM 0.076 x 111.17
100 )
RM 0.076
25015
252
= 111.17
x 100%
= 10.5263%
(ii) If the school cooperative still charge the same amount for
photocopying a piece of paper, how many pieces of paper should
the cooperative photocopy in order to get the same amount of
profit?
Solution
by Mathematical Solution
Pieces of paper should cooperative photocopy
240
= ( 0.100.084 )
=
240
0.016
= 15 000 pieces
19
Solution
by Mathematical Solution
Profit obtained
= (RM 0.10)(10 000) (RM 0.084)(10 000)
= RM 160
19
P
A
R
T
19
Solution
Sa
vi
ng
Ba
la
nc
e
(R
M)
14
81
50
.0
0
14
70
40
.7
5
14
59
25
.9
5
14
48
05
.5
8
14
36
79
.6
1
14
25
48
.0
M
o
n
t
h
s
Tot
al
Lo
an
s
To
Be
Pa
y
(R
M)
185
0.0
0
370
0.0
0
555
0.0
0
740
0.0
0
925
0.0
0
111
00.
00
by Excel
19
1
0
1
1
1
2
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
1
14
14
10
.7
5
14
02
67
.8
0
13
91
19
.1
4
13
79
64
.7
4
13
68
04
.5
6
13
56
38
.5
8
13
44
66
.7
8
13
32
89
.1
1
13
21
05
.5
6
13
09
129
50.
00
148
00.
00
166
50.
00
185
00.
00
203
50.
00
222
00.
00
240
50.
00
259
00.
00
277
50.
00
296
00.
19
1
7
1
8
1
9
2
0
2
1
2
2
2
3
M
o
n
t
h
s
16
.0
8
12
97
20
.6
7
12
85
19
.2
7
12
73
11
.8
6
12
60
98
.4
2
12
48
78
.9
2
12
36
53
.3
1
12
24
21
.5
8
Sa
vi
ng
Ba
la
nc
e
(R
M)
00
314
50.
00
333
00.
00
351
50.
00
370
00.
00
388
50.
00
407
00.
00
425
50.
00
Tot
al
Lo
an
s
To
Be
Pa
y
(R
19
M)
2
4
2
5
2
6
2
7
2
8
2
9
3
0
3
1
3
2
3
3
12
11
83
.6
9
11
99
39
.6
0
11
86
89
.3
0
11
74
32
.7
5
11
61
69
.9
1
11
49
00
.7
6
11
36
25
.2
7
11
23
43
.3
9
11
10
55
.1
1
10
97
444
00.
00
462
50.
00
481
00.
00
499
50.
00
518
00.
00
536
50.
00
555
00.
00
573
50.
00
592
00.
00
610
50.
19
3
4
3
5
3
6
3
7
3
8
3
9
4
0
4
1
4
2
4
3
60
.3
8
10
84
59
.1
9
10
71
51
.4
8
10
58
37
.2
4
10
45
16
.4
3
10
31
89
.0
1
10
18
54
.9
5
10
05
14
.2
3
99
16
6.
80
97
81
2.
63
96
45
00
629
00.
00
647
50.
00
666
00.
00
684
50.
00
703
00.
00
721
50.
00
740
00.
00
758
50.
00
777
00.
00
795
50.
19
4
4
4
5
4
6
Sa
vi
ng
Ba
la
nc
e
(R
M)
90
93
9.
56
89
54
4.
26
88
14
1.
98
86
73
2.
69
85
31
6.
35
83
89
2.
M
o
n
t
h
s
4
7
4
8
4
9
5
0
5
1
5
2
1.
70
95
08
3.
95
93
70
9.
37
92
32
7.
92
00
814
00.
00
832
50.
00
851
00.
00
Tot
al
Lo
an
s
To
Be
Pa
y
(R
M)
869
50.
00
888
00.
00
906
50.
00
925
00.
00
943
50.
00
962
00.
00
19
5
3
5
4
5
5
5
6
5
7
5
8
5
9
6
0
6
1
6
2
6
3
6
4
93
82
46
2.
40
81
02
4.
71
79
57
9.
83
78
12
7.
73
76
66
8.
37
75
20
1.
71
73
72
7.
72
72
24
6.
36
70
75
7.
59
69
26
1.
38
67
75
7.
69
66
24
980
50.
00
999
00.
00
101
750
.00
103
600
.00
105
450
.00
107
300
.00
109
150
.00
111
000
.00
112
850
.00
114
700
.00
116
550
.00
118
400
19
6
5
6
6
6
7
6
8
6
9
7
0
7
1
7
2
7
3
7
4
7
5
6.
48
64
72
7.
71
63
20
1.
35
61
66
7.
35
60
12
5.
69
58
57
6.
32
57
01
9.
20
55
45
4.
30
53
88
1.
57
52
30
0.
96
50
71
2.
48
49
11
6.
04
47
.00
120
250
.00
122
100
.00
123
950
.00
125
800
.00
127
650
.00
129
500
.00
131
350
.00
133
200
.00
135
050
.00
136
900
.00
138
750
.00
140
19
7
7
7
8
7
9
8
0
8
1
8
2
8
3
8
4
M
o
n
t
h
s
8
5
51
1.
62
45
89
9.
18
44
27
8.
67
42
65
0.
07
41
01
3.
32
39
36
8.
39
37
71
5.
23
36
05
3.
81
34
38
4.
08
Sa
vi
ng
Ba
la
nc
e
(R
M)
32
70
600
.00
142
450
.00
144
300
.00
146
150
.00
148
000
.00
149
850
.00
151
700
.00
153
550
.00
155
400
.00
Tot
al
Lo
an
s
To
Be
Pa
y
(R
M)
157
250
19
8
6
8
7
8
8
8
9
9
0
9
1
9
2
9
3
9
4
9
5
9
6
6.
00
31
01
9.
53
29
32
4.
62
27
62
1.
24
25
90
9.
35
24
18
8.
90
22
45
9.
84
20
72
2.
14
18
97
5.
75
17
22
0.
63
15
45
6.
74
13
68
4.
02
11
.00
159
100
.00
160
950
.00
162
800
.00
164
650
.00
166
500
.00
168
350
.00
170
200
.00
172
050
.00
173
900
.00
175
750
.00
177
600
.00
179
19
90
2.
44
10
11
1.
95
83
12
.5
1
65
04
.0
7
46
86
.6
0
28
60
.0
3
10
24
.3
3
9
8
9
9
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
2
1
0
3
1
0
4
1
0
5
1
0
6
1
0
7
1
0
8
1
0
9
1
1
450
.00
181
300
.00
183
150
.00
185
000
.00
186
850
.00
188
700
.00
190
550
.00
192
400
.00
194
250
.00
196
100
.00
197
950
.00
199
800
.00
201
650
.00
203
500
19
0
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
3
1
1
4
1
1
5
1
1
6
1
1
7
1
1
8
1
1
9
1
2
0
.00
205
350
.00
207
200
.00
209
050
.00
210
900
.00
212
750
.00
214
600
.00
216
450
.00
218
300
.00
220
150
.00
222
000
.00
223
850
.00
by Graph
19
160000
140000
120000
100000
80000
Months
60000
40000
20000
0
19
P
A
R
T
19
Solution
by Dictionary (source: Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary 6th
Edition)
Compound interest
Simple interest
Interest that is paid only on the original amount of money that you
invested, and not on any interest that is earned.
Simpl
e
Inter
est
(RM)
50000
50000
52500
51750
55000
53561.25
57500
55435.89
60000
57376.15
By Excel
Compou
nd
Interest
(RM)
19
62500
59384.32
65000
61462.77
67500
63613.96
70000
65840.45
72500
68144.87
75000
70529.94
77500
72998.49
80000
75553.43
82500
78197.80
85000
80934.73
Simpl
e
Inter
est
(RM)
Compou
nd
Interest
(RM)
87500
83767.44
90000
86699.30
92500
89733.78
95000
92874.46
97500
96125.07
19
10000
0
99489.44
10250
0
102971.5
7
10500
0
106575.5
8
10750
0
110305.7
2
11000
0
114166.4
2
11250
0
118162.2
5
11500
0
122297.9
3
11750
0
126578.3
6
12000
0
131008.6
0
12250
0
135593.9
0
12500
0
140339.6
9
19
140000
120000
100000
80000
Simple Interest
Compound Interest
60000
40000
20000
0
2
8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30
99459.443
19
FU
RT
HE
R
EX
PL
OR
ATI
19
Solution
by Geometric Progression
Tn = 50 000
r =
100+ 8.0
100
= 1.08
a = 5 000
Tn = arn-1
19
Let,
Tn > 50 000
5 000 (1.08n-1) > 50 000
1.08n-1 > 10
log 1.08n-1 > log 10
(n-1) log 1.08 > log 10
n-1 >
log10
log1.08
n-1 > 29.92
n > 30.92
by Excel
19
Te
r
m
s,
Tn
1
2
3
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
Value
of
save
s
5000
5400
5832
6298.
56
6802.
44
7346.
64
7934.
37
8569.
12
9254.
65
9995.
02
10794
.62
11658
.19
12590
.85
13598
.12
14685
.97
15860
.85
17129
.71
18500
.09
19980
.09
21578
.51
23304
.79
25169
.17
Age
of
Ahma
d
0
1
2
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
19
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
27182
.70
29357
.32
31705
.90
34242
.38
36981
.77
39940
.31
43135
.53
46586
.37
50313
.28
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
19
Ahmad will have a saving of RM 50 000 at the age of 30.
CO
NC
LU
SI
ON
RE
FL
EC
TI
O
N
Additional Mathematics,
The killer subject,
But when we study hard,
It was so easy to understand
Additional Mathematics,
You look so interesting,
So unique from the other subject,
Thats why we like you so much
END,
BYE...