Table of Integrals

Integrals with Roots

Basic Forms
Z

xn dx =

1
xn+1 + c
n+1

1
dx = ln x + c
x
Z
Z
udv = uv vdu
Z

1
1
dx = ln |ax + b| + c
ax + b
a

(2)

(3)
(4)

Integrals of Rational Functions

1
1
dx =
+c
2
(x + a)
x+a

(x + a)n+1
+ c, n 6= 1
(x + a) dx =
n+1
n

(x + a)n+1 ((n + 1)x a)

x(x + a)n dx =
+c
(n + 1)(n + 2)

x
1
dx = ln |a2 + x2 | + c
2
2
a +x
2

(10)

x2
x
dx = x a tan1 + c
2
+x
a

(11)

x3
1
1
dx = x2 a2 ln |a2 + x2 | + c
+ x2
2
2

(12)

a2
a2
Z

ax + b + C

(21)

2
(ax + b)5/2 + C
5a

(22)

x
2
dx = (x 2a) x a + C
3
xa

(23)

(ax + b)3/2 dx =

(8)
(9)

2b
2x
+
3a
3

(20)

(7)

1
x
1
dx = tan1 + c
a2 + x2
a
a

1
dx = tan1 x + c
1 + x2

(19)

Z r
Z

1
dx = 2 a x + C
ax

ax + bdx =

(17)
(18)

(6)
Z

2
(x a)3/2 + C
3

1
dx = 2 x a + C
xa

(5)
Z

x adx =

2
2
x x adx = a(x a)3/2 + (x a)5/2 + C
3
5
Z

Z
(1)

Z r

p
x
dx = x(a x)
ax
p
x(a x)
+C
a tan1
xa

p
x
dx = x(a + x)
a+x



a ln x + x + a + C

(25)

x ax + bdx =

2
(2b2 + abx + 3a2 x2 ) ax + b + C
2
15a

2
2ax + b
1
dx =
tan1
+ C (13)
2
2
ax + bx + c
4ac b
4ac b2
Z
1
1
a+x
dx =
ln
, a 6= b
(14)
(x + a)(x + b)
ba b+x
Z
x
a
dx =
+ ln |a + x| + C
(15)
2
(x + a)
a+x

(24)

(26)

Z p
x(ax + b)dx =

p
1 h
(2ax + b) ax(ax + b)
3/2
4a

i
p


b2 ln a x + a(ax + b) + C

Z p

x
1
dx =
ln |ax2 + bx + c|
2
ax + bx + c
2a
b
2ax + b

tan1
+ C (16)
2
a 4ac b
4ac b2

(27)


x p 3
b
b2
2 +
x (ax + b)
12a 8a x 3


p
b3


+ 5/2 ln a x + a(ax + b) + C (28)
8a


x3 (ax + b)dx =

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Integrals with Logarithms

Z p
1 p
x2 a2 dx = x x2 a2
2

p
1 2 

a ln x + x2 a2  + C
2
Z p

1 p 2
x a x2
2
1
x
+ a2 tan1
+C
2
2
a x2

x2

a2 dx

3/2
1 2
x a2
+C
=
3

ln ax
1
2
dx = (ln ax) + C
x
2

(42)

(30)



b
ln(ax + b)dx = x +
ln(ax + b) x + C, a 6= 0 (43)
a
Z

(41)

(29)

a2 x2 dx =

ln axdx = x ln ax x + C

ln a2 x2 b2 dx = x ln a2 x2 b2

(31)
+

Z p



p
1



dx = ln x + x2 a2  + C
2
2
x a
Z
1
x

dx = sin1 + C
2
2
a
a x
Z
p
x

dx = x2 a2 + C
x2 a2
Z
p
x

dx = a2 x2 + C
a2 x2

x2
1 p
dx = x x2 a2
2
x2 a2


p
1


a2 ln x + x2 a2  + C
2

b + 2ax p 2
ax + bx + c
4a

p
4ac b2 
2 + bx+ c) + C
+
ln
+
b
+
2
a(ax
2ax
8a3/2

(32)
Z
(33)

ln a2 b2 x2 dx = x ln ar b2 x2
+

(34)
Z

2a
bx
tan1
2x + C
b
a

(45)

1p
2ax + b
ln ax2 + bx + c dx =
4ac b2 tan1
a
4ac b2




b
+ x ln ax2 + bx + c + C
(46)
2x +
2a

(35)

bx 1 2
x
2a 4


1
b2
+
x2 2 ln(ax + b) + C
2
a

x ln(ax + b)dx =

(36)

(47)

(37)

1
x ln a2 b2 x2 dx = x2 +
2




1
a2
x2 2 ln a2 b2 x2 + C (48)
2
b

ax2 + bx + c =

Integrals with Exponentials

Z
(38)
Z

(44)

ax2 + bx + cdx =

1  p 2
2 a ax + bx + c
48a5/2


3b2 + 2abx + 8a(c + ax2 )


p


+3(b3 4abc) ln b + 2ax + 2 a ax2 + bx + x

2b
ax
tan1
2x + C
a
b

1
dx =
+ bx + c


p
1


ln 2ax + b + 2 a(ax2 + bx + c) + C
a

ax2

x
1p 2
dx =
ax + bx + c
a
+ bx + c


p
b


+ 3/2 ln 2ax + b + 2 a(ax2 + bx + c) + C
2a

(39)

(40)

1 ax
i
xe dx =
xe + 3/2 erf i ax + C,
a
2a
Z x
2
2
where erf(x) =
et dtet
0
Z
xex dx = (x 1)ex + C

1 ax
e +C
a

(49)

ax

ax2

eax dx =

xeax dx =

x
1

a a2

eax + C

x2 ex dx = x2 2x + 2 ex + C

(50)

(51)
(52)
(53)

x2 eax dx =

x2
2
2x
2 + 3
a
a
a

eax + C

(54)

x3 ex dx = x3 3x2 + 6x 6 ex + C

(55)

xn eax dx =

xn eax
n

a
a

xn1 eax dx

(1)n
x e dx = n+1 [1 + n, ax] + C,
a
Z
ta1 et dt
where (a, x) =

sin[(2a b)x]
4(2a b)
sin bx sin[(2a + b)x]
+

+C
2b
4(2a + b)

sin2 ax cos bxdx =

(56)

n ax

sin2 x cos xdx =

cos[(2a b)x] cos bx

4(2a b)
2b
cos[(2a + b)x]

+C
4(2a + b)

i
ax
e dx = erf ix a + C
2 a

Z

ax2
e
dx = erf x a + C
2 a
2

(57)

Z
(58)
Z
(59)

cos2 ax sin axdx =

1
sin axdx = cos ax + C
a

x sin 2ax
sin2 axdx =
+C
2
4a

x sin 2ax sin[2(a b)x]

4
8a
16(a b)
sin 2bx sin[2(a + b)x]
+

+C
8b
16(a + b)

Z
(60)

sin2 ax cos2 axdx =

Z

(61)
Z

1
cos3 ax + C
3a

(71)

(72)

sin2 ax cos2 bxdx =

Integrals with Trigonometric Functions

Z

(70)

cos2 ax sin bxdx =

1
sin3 x + C
3

(69)

x sin 4ax

+C
8
32a

1
tan axdx = ln cos ax + C
a

tan2 axdx = x +

1
tan ax + C
a

(73)

(74)
(75)
(76)

sin axdx =
1
cos ax
a
Z


2 F1


1 1n 3
,
, , cos2 ax + C
2
2
2

3 cos ax cos 3ax

sin axdx =
+
+C
4a
12a
Z
1
cos axdx = sin ax + C
a
Z
x sin 2ax
cos2 axdx = +
+C
2
4a
3

1
cosp axdx =
cos1+p ax
a(1 + p)


1+p 1 3+p
2
F
,
,
,
cos
ax
+C
2 1
2
2
2
Z

3 sin ax sin 3ax

cos3 axdx =
+
+C
4a
12a
cos[(a b)x]

2(a b)
cos[(a + b)x]
+ C, a 6= b
2(a + b)

Z
(62)

(63)
Z

tann+1 ax
tann axdx =

a(1 + n)


n+1
n+3
2
, 1,
, tan ax + C
2 F1
2
2

tan3 axdx =

(64)

1
1
ln cos ax +
sec2 ax + C
a
2a

(77)

(78)

Z
sec xdx = ln | sec x + tan x| + C

x
= 2 tanh1 tan
+C
2
Z
1
sec2 axdx = tan ax + C
a

(65)

(79)

(80)

(66)
Z

sec3 x dx =

(67)

cos ax sin bxdx =

(68)

1
1
sec x tan x + ln | sec x + tan x| + C
2
2
Z
sec x tan xdx = sec x + C

(82)

1
sec2 x + C
2

(83)

1
secn x + C, n 6= 0
n

(84)

sec2 x tan xdx =

secn x tan xdx =

(81)


x 

csc xdx = ln tan  + C = ln | csc x cot x| + C
2

Products of Trigonometric Functions and

Exponentials
(85)
Z

1
csc2 axdx = cot ax + C
a

(86)
Z

ebx sin axdx =

1
1
csc xdx = cot x csc x + ln | csc x cot x| + C (87)
2
2
3

Z
Z

1
csc x cot xdx = cscn x + C, n 6= 0
n
Z
sec x csc xdx = ln | tan x| + C
n

ex sin xdx =

(89)

ebx cos axdx =

(101)

1
ebx (b sin ax a cos ax) + C (102)
a2 + b2

ex cos xdx =

(88)

1 x
e (sin x cos x) + C
2

1 x
e (sin x + cos x) + C
2

(103)

1
ebx (a sin ax + b cos ax) + C (104)
a2 + b2

Products of Trigonometric Functions and Monomials

Z
Z
x cos xdx = cos x + x sin x + C
Z

xex sin xdx =

1 x
e (cos x x cos x + x sin x) + C
2

(105)

xex cos xdx =

1 x
e (x cos x sin x + x sin x) + C
2

(106)

(90)

1
x
x cos axdx = 2 cos ax + sin ax + C
a
a

(91)

x2 cos xdx = 2x cos x + x2 2 sin x + C

(92)

Integrals of Hyperbolic Functions

Z

2x cos ax a2 x2 2
x cos axdx =
+
sin ax + C
a2
a3
2

cosh axdx =
(93)
Z

1
xn cosxdx = (i)n+1 [(n + 1, ix)
2
+(1)n (n + 1, ix)] + C

1
(ia)1n [(1)n (n + 1, iax)
2
(n + 1, ixa)] + C

(94)

xn cosaxdx =

(96)

x cos ax sin ax
x sin axdx =
+
+C
a
a2

(97)

x2 sin xdx = 2 x2 cos x + 2x sin x + C

(98)

x2 sin axdx =

2 a2 x2
2x sin ax
cos ax +
+C
a3
a2

1
xn sin xdx = (i)n [(n + 1, ix)
2
(1)n (n + 1, ix)] + C

(107)

eax cosh bxdx =

ax
e

2
[a cosh bx b sinh bx] + C a 6= b
a b2
2ax
x

e
+ +C
a=b
4a
2
Z
1
sinh axdx = cosh ax + C
a

(108)

(109)

(95)

Z
x sin xdx = x cos x + sin x + C

1
sinh ax + C
a

(99)

(100)

eax sinh bxdx =

ax
e

2
[b cosh bx + a sinh bx] + C
a b2
2ax
x

e
+C
4a
2

a 6= b
(110)
a=b

eax tanh bxdx =

(a+2b)x
h
i
e
a
a

2bx

F
1
+
,
1,
2
+
,
e
2
1

2b
(a + 2b)
h2ba
i
1 ax
2bx

e
F
,
1,
1E,
e
+ C a 6= b (111)
2
1

a 1 ax 2b

ax

e 2 tan [e ] + C
a=b
a
Z
1
tanh bxdx = ln cosh ax + C
(112)
a

1
[a sin ax cosh bx
+ b2
+b cos ax sinh bx] + C

cos ax cosh bxdx =

Z
(113)

1
[b cos ax cosh bx+
a2 + b2
a sin ax sinh bx] + C
(114)

cos ax sinh bxdx =

1
[b cosh bx sin ax
a2 + b2
a cos ax sinh bx] + C

sin ax sinh bxdx =

a2

Z
sinh ax cosh axdx =

1
[a cos ax cosh bx+
a2 + b2
b sin ax sinh bx] + C
(115)

sin ax cosh bxdx =

1
[2ax + sinh 2ax] + C
4a

(117)

1
[b cosh bx sinh ax
b2 a2
a cosh ax sinh bx] + C
(118)

sinh ax cosh bxdx =

(116)