Cálculo II.

Plan común Formulario Derivadas

Sean u, v funciones de la variable x; a y n constantes.

Z Z Z Z
dx 1 x
(1) (u ± v) dx = u dx ± v dx (17) = arctan + C
a2
+x 2 a a
Z Z Z  
dx 1 x + a
 + C = 1 tanh−1 x + C
(2) a u dx = a u dx (18) = ln 
a2 − x 2 2a  x − a  a a
Z Z
dx x
(3) dx = x + C (19) √ = arcsin + C, a > 0
a2 − x 2 a
Z
xn+1
Z
dx √ x
(4) n
x dx = + C, n 6= −1 (20) √ = ln |x + a2 + x2 | + C = sinh−1 + C
n+1 2
a +x 2 a
Z
dx
Z
dx √
(5) = ln |x| + C (21) √ = ln(x + x2 − a2 ) + C
x x 2 − a2

ax
Z Z
x dx 1 x
(6) a dx = +C (22) √ = arcsec + C
ln a 2
x x −a 2 a a

(7)
Z
sin x dx = − cos x + C (23)
Z
√
dx
2
x a −x 2
lca1
= − ln
a
 √
a + a2 − x 2
x

1
+ C = − sech−1
a
|x|
a
+C
Ta
Z √
x√ 2 a2
Z
x
(8) cos x dx = sin x + C (24) a2 − x2 dx = a − x2 + arcsin + C
2 2 a
de

Z √
x√ 2 a2 √
Z
(9) tan x dx = − ln | cos x| + C (25) x2 + a2 dx = x + a2 + ln(x + x2 + a2 ) + C
2 2
U

Z √
x√ 2 a2 √
Z
(10) csc x dx = ln | csc x − cot x| + C (26) x2 − a2 dx = x − a2 − ln(x + x2 − a2 ) + C
2 2
Z Z
(11) sec x dx = ln | sec x + tan x| + C (27) sinh x dx = cosh x + C

Z Z
(12) cot x dx = ln | sin x| + C (28) cosh x dx = sinh x + C

Z Z
(13) 2
sec x dx = tan x + C (29) sech2 x dx = tanh x + C

Z Z
2
(14) csc x dx = − cot x + C (30) cschx2 dx = −ctghx + C

Z Z
(15) sec x tan x dx = sec x + C (31) sechx tanh x dx = −secx + C

Z Z
(16) csc x cot x dx = − csc x + C (32) cschx coth x dx = −cscx + C

Instituto de Matemática y Fı́sica Universidad de Talca