MN HA HC

N S 1 (Thi gian: 90 pht)

Cu 1: Ru C5H12O c s ng phn l A bc 2:
A. 5
B. 3
C. 4

D. 2

Cu 2: Cracking hon ton 2,8 lt C5H12 thu hh B. t chy hn hp B thu tng lng CO2, H2O l:
A. 27g
B. 41g
C. 82g
D. 62g
Cu 3: Thuc th duy nht dng nhn bit cc cht sau: Ba(OH)2, NH4HSO4, BaCl2, HCl, NaCl,
H2SO4 dng trong 6 l b mt nhn.
A. dd Na2CO3
B. dd AgNO3
C. dd NaOH
D. qu tm
Cu 4: Khuy u mt lng bt Fe, Fe3O4 vo dung dch HNO3 long. Chm dt phn ng, thu c
dung dch X v kh NO v cn li mt t kim loi. Vy dung dch X cha cht tan:
A. Fe(NO3)3, Fe(NO3)2
B. Fe(NO3)3, HNO3
C. Fe(NO3)2 duy nht
D. Fe(NO3)3, Fe(NO3)2, HNO3
Cu 5: C mt hp cht hu c n chc Y, khi t chy Y ta ch thu c CO2 v H2O vi s mol
nh nhau v s mol oxi tiu tn gp 4 ln s mol ca Y. Bit rng: Y lm mt mu dung dch
brom v khi Y cng hp hiro th c ru n chc. Cng thc cu to mch h ca Y l:
A. CH3-CH2-OH
B. CH2=CH-CH2-CH2-OH
C. CH3-CH=CH-CH2-OH
D. CH2=CH-CH2-OH .
Cu 6: 2,64g hn hp HCOOH, CH3COOH, phenol tc dng Vml dd NaOH 1M thu 3,52g mui.
Gi tr V l:
A. 30ml
B. 50ml
C. 40ml
D. 20ml
Cu 7: Mt cht hu c X cha C, H, O ch cha mt loi chc cho 2,9g X phn ng vi dung dch
AgNO3/NH3 d thu c 21,6g Ag. Vy X c th l:
A. HCHO
B. OHC CHO
C. CH2(CHO)2
D. CH3 CHO
Cu 8: Tm pht biu sai
A. Tnh cht ha hc ca kim loi l kh
B. Cng nhm th tnh kim loi tng khi sang chu k mi
C. Tnh cht c trng ca kim lai l tc dng c dung dch baz
D. Kim loi c nh kim , do ,dn in v dn nhit
Cu 9: Khi cho 0,56 lt (kc) kh HCl hp thu vo 50ml dung dch AgNO3 8% (d=1,1g/ml). Nng %
HNO3 thu c l:
A. 6,3%
B. 1,575%
C. 3%
D. 3,5875%
Cu 10: Hai hydrocacbon A, B l ng ng k tip c t khi hi so vi H2 bng 12,65. Vy A, B c
th l:
A. CH4, C2H6
B. C2H4 , C3H6
C. C2H2 , C3H4
D. C3H4, C4H6
Cu 11: Cho 3g hn hp gm 3 kim loi ng trc H2 trong dy hot ng ha hc phn ng ht vi
H2SO4 d, thu c 1,008 lt H2 (kc). C cn dung dch thu c mg rn. Vy m c th bng:
A. 7,32g

B. 5,016g

C. 2,98g

D. Kt qu khc

Cu 12: Hn hp X gm: C3H8, C4H10 c t khi i vi H2 bng 25,5. Thnh phn % theo s mol l:
A. 20 v 80
B. 50 v 50
C. 25 v 75
D. Kt qu khc
Cu 13: X l nguyn t nhm VA. Cng thc hidroxit (trong X th hin s oxy ha cao nht) no
sau y l khng ng:
A. HXO3
B. H3XO3
C. H4X2O7
D. H3XO4
Cu 14: So snh tnh axit ca cc cht sau y:
Trang 1/27

CH2Cl-CH2COOH (1), CH3COOH (2), HCOOH (3),

CH3-CHCl-COOH (4)
A. (3) > (2) > (1 ) > (4)
B. (4) > (2) > (1 ) > (3)
C. (4) > (1) > (3). > (2)
D. Kt qu khc
Cu 15: t chy 1,68 lt hh G: CH4, C2H4 (kc) c M hhG 20 ; thu x gam CO2. Vy x bng:
A. 6,6g
B. 4,4g
C. 3,3g
D. Kt qu khc
Cu 16: Trong phng th nghim, c th iu ch kh oxi t mui kali clorat. Ngi ta s dng cch
no sau y nhm mc ch tng tc phn ng?
A. Nung kali clorat tinh th nhit cao.
B. Nung hn hp kali clorat tinh th v mangan ioxit nhit cao.
C. un nng nh kali clorat tinh th.
D. un nng nh dung dch kali clorat bo ha.
Cu 17: t chy ankan X c mol X: mol O2 = 2 : 13. Khi Cracking X s thu c ti a my olefin?
A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4

Cu 18: Cho bit phn ng: H202 + KI I2 + K0H. Vai tr ca tng cht tham gia phn ng
ny l g?
A. KI l cht oxi ha, H202 l cht kh
B. KI l cht kh, H202 l cht oxi ha
C. H202 l cht b oxi ha, KI l cht b kh
D. H202 l va l cht oxi ha, va l cht kh
Cu 19: t chy hydrocacbon A c mCO2: mH2O = 4,889. Vy CTTN ca A l:
A. (CH2)n
B. (C2H6)n
C. (CH3)n
D. (CH)n
Cu 20: Hai cht hu c X v Y u n chc l ng phn ca nhau. t chy hon ton 5,8 gam hn
hp X v Y cn 8,96 lt oxi (ktc) thu c kh CO2 v hi nc theo t l VCO2 : Vhi H2O = 1 : 1
(o cng iu kin). Cng thc n gin ca X v Y l:
A. C2H4O

B. C3H6O

C. C4H8O

D. C5H10O

Cu 21: Khi dn mt lung kh clo qua dung dch KOH long ngui thu c sn phm c cha:
A. KClO

B. KClO2

C. KClO3

D. Khng phn ng

Cu 22: Ha tan hon ton 2,81 (g) hn hp mt oxit Kim loi kim v mt oxit kim loi kim th vo
V ml ddH2SO4 0,1M ri c cn dd sau p thu c 6,81g hh mui khan. Gi tr V:
A. 500 ml

B. 625 ml

C. 725 ml

D. 425 ml

Cu 23: t ru A. Dn ht sm phm chy vo bnh ng ddCa(OH)2 d; thy c 3 gam kt ta v

khi lng bnh tng 2,04 gam. Vy A l:
A. CH3OH
B. C2H5 OH
C. C3H7OH
D. C4H9OH
Cu 24: Ha tan ht 1,62g bc bng axit nng 21% ( d=1,2 g/ml) ; thu oc NO.Th tch dung dch
axitnitric ti thiu cn phn ng l:
A. 4ml
B. 5ml
C. 7,5ml
D. Gi tr khc
Cu 25: Mt oxit kim loi: M xOy trong M chim 72,41% v khi lng. Kh hon ton oxit ny
bng CO, thu c 16,8 gam M. Ha tan hon ton lng M ny bng HNO3 c nng thu
c 1 mui v x mol NO2. Gi tr x l:
A. 0,45
B. 0,6
C. 0,75
D. 0,9
Cu 26: Hn hp X gm 2 axit no: A1 v A2. t chy hon ton 0,3mol X thu c 11,2 lt kh CO2
(ktc). Trung ha 0,3 mol X cn 500ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Cng thc cu to ca 2 axit l:
A. CH3COOH v C2H5COOH
B. HCOOH v HOOC-COOH
Trang 2/27

C. HCOOH v C2H5COOH

D. CH3COOH v HOOC-CH2-COOH

Cu 27: Mc ch ca php phn tch nh tnh cc nguyn t trong hp cht hu c l:

A. Xc nh CTPT hp cht hu c
B. Xc nh khi lng hp cht hu c
C. Xc nh thnh phn cc ngt trong hp cht hu c
D. Xc nh s nguyn t ca mi nguyn t trong hp cht hu c
Cu 28: Cho hh: AO, B2O3 vo nc thu c ddX trong sut . Cho t t CO2 vo ddX n khi 9
c kt ta ln nht. Thnh phn6 kt ta gm:
A. ACO3
B. B2(CO3)3
C. ACO3, B2(CO3)3 D. ACO3,B(OH)3
Cu 29: Khi th 1 ln vi Br2 to 4 sn phm. Vy tn gi l:
A. 2,2 dimetyl pentan.
B. 2metyl butan.
C. 2,3 imetylbutan.
D. 2,3 dimetyl butan
Cu 30: 30g hn hp Cu, Fe tc dng vi 14lt kh Cl2 (kc). Vy %Cu theo khi lng:
A. 45%
B. 60%
C. 53,33%
D. 35,5%
Cu 31: t chy hn hp 2 ru ng ng c s mol bng nhau, ta thu c khi CO2 v hi nc c
t l s mol: nCO2 : nH2O = 2 : 3. Cng thc phn t 2 ru ln lt l:
A. CH4O v C3H8O
B. C2H6O v C3H8O
C. CH4O v C2H6O
D. C2H6O v C4H10O
Cu 32: Cho 2,8g bt Fe v 2,7g bt Al vo dung dch c 0,175mol Ag2SO4. Khi phn ng xong thu
c x gam hn hp 2 kim loi. Vy x l:
A. 39,2g
B. 5,6g
C. 32,4g
D. Kt qu khc
Cu 33: Dung dch A gm HCl, H2SO4 c pH = 2. trung ha hon ton 0,59 gam hn hp 2 amin
n chc no bc 1 (c s C khng qu 4) phi dng 1 lt dung dch A. CTPT 2 amin:
A. CH3NH2 v C4H9NH2
B. CH3NH2 v C2H5NH2
C. C3H7NH2
D. C4H9NH2 v CH3NH2 hoc C2H5NH2
Cu 34: Cho phn ng: C4H6O2 + NaOH B + D; D + Z E + Ag. B c th iu ch trc tip c
t CH4 v C2H6. Vy B c th l:
A. CH3COONa
B. C2H5COONa
C. A, B u ng
D. A, B u sai
Cu 35: t chy hn hp A gm c nhiu hidrcacbon thu c 6,72 lt CO2 (kc) v 3,6g H2O. Vy
V lt O2 cn t l:
A. 8,96lt
B. 2,24 lt
C. 6,72lt
D. 4,48lt
Cu 36: Cho 4,2g este n no tc dng NaOH thu 4,76g mui. Axt to ra este l:
A. HCOOH
B. C2H5COOH
C. RCOOH
D. CH3COOH
Cu 37: Trn V1 lit dung dch H2SO4 c pH = 3 vi V2 lit dung dch NaOH c pH = 12 c dung
dch c pH = 4, th t l V1: V2 c gi tr no?
A. 9:11

B. 101:9

C. 99:101

D. T l khc

Cu 38: t chy hon ton 1,52 gam mt ru X thu c 1,344 lt CO2 (ktc) v 1,44 gam H2O.
Cng thc phn t ca X l:
A.C3H8O2
B. C3H8O3
C. C4H8O2
D. C5H10O2
Cu 39: Dn hai lung kh clo i qua hai dung dch KOH: dung dch mt long v ngui, dung dch hai
m c un nng ti 100oC. Nu lng mui KCl sinh ra trong hai dung dch bng nhau th t
l th tch clo i qua hai dung dch KOH bng bao nhiu?
A. 5/6

B. 5/3

C. 8/3
Trang 3/27

D. 10/3

Cu 40: Cho 2,4 gam mt hp cht hu c X tc dng hon ton vi dung dch AgNO3 d trong NH3
thu c 7,2 gam Ag. CTCT ca X:
A. CH3CHO

B. C2H5CHO

C. HCHO

D. C3H7CHO

Cu 41: Cht no sau y khng phi l hp cht hu c?

A. CH2O

B. (NH4)2CO3

C. CCl4

D. (NH2)2CO

Cu 42: Nguyn t gm:

A. Ht nhn mang in dng v lp v mang in m.
B. Cc ht proton v electron.
C. Cc ht proton v ntron.
D. Cc ht electron v ntron.
Cu 43: iu no sau y ng khi ni v ankan:
A. l hp cht hu c c cng thc CnH2n+2
B. l hydrocacbon trong phn t ch cha ni n.
C. l HC ch cha lin kt xch ma trong phn t.
D. Tt c u ng.
Cu 44: Mnh no sau y khng ng:
A. Tnh cht ha hc ca cc nguyn t trong cng nhm cng ging nhau.
B. Tnh cht ha hc ca cc nguyn t trong cng phn nhm ging nhau.
C. Nguyn t ca cc nguyn t trong cng mt phn nhm chnh c s electron lp ngoi cng
bng nhau v bng s th t ca nhm.
D. Nguyn t ca cc nguyn t trong cng mt nhm chnh c s electron ha tr bng nhau v
bng s th t ca nhm.
Cu 45: Cu hnh electron ca ion Cl- l:
A. 1s22s22p6
B. 1s22s22p63s23p6

C. 1s22s22p63s23p5

D. 1s22s22p63s23p4

Cu 46: Cho 39,2 gam axit phosphoric phn ng vi dd cha 44g NaOH. Sau khi kt thc phn ng s
thu c bao nhiu gam mui?
A. 60,133
B. 63,4
C. 65,6
D.68,2
Cu 47: Dung dch c pH=7:
A. NH4Cl
B. CH3COONa

C. C6H5ONa

D. KClO3

Cu 48: Vi cng thc C3H8Ox c nhiu nht bao nhiu CTCT cha nhm chc phn ng c vi
Na.
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
Cu 49: Chn pht biu sai:
A. t chy 1 ankan cho s mol H2O > s mol CO2
B. Phn ng c trng ca ankan l phn ng th.
C. Ankan ch c lin kt xch ma trong phn t.
D. Clo ha ankan theo t l 1:1 ch to mt sn phm th duy nht.
Cu 50: 1,52g hn hp 2 ru n k tip tc dng vi Na d thu 2,18g mui. Vy 2 ru l:
A. C3H5OH, C4H7OH
B. C3H7OH, C4H9OH
C. C2H5OH, C3H7OH
D. CH3OH, C2H5OH
----------@--------Trang 4/27

MN HA HC
N S 2 (Thi gian: 90 pht)
Cu 1: Ngi ta c th iu ch kim loi Na bng cch:
A. in phn dung dch NaCl.
C. Dng K cho tc dng vi dung dch NaCl.

B. in phn NaCl nng chy.

D. Kh Na2O bng CO.

Cu 2: Ch dng 1 dung dch ho cht thch hp, c th phn bit 3 kim loi ring bit: Na, Ba, Cu.
Dung dch l:
A. HNO3
B. NaOH
C. H2SO4
D. HCl

2NH3(k) + Q. C th lm cn bng dung dch v pha to

Cu 3: Cho cn bng N2 (k) + 3H2(k)

thm NH3 bng cch:

A. H bt nhit xung
B. Thm cht xc tc
C. H bt p sut xung
D. H bt nng N2 v H2 xung
Cu 4: Cho m gam Fe vo 100 ml dung dch Cu(NO3)2 th nng ca Cu2+ cn li trong dung dch
bng 1/2 nng ca Cu2+ ban u v thu c mt cht rn A c khi lng bng m+0,16 gam. Bit
cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Khi lng Fe v nng (mol/l) ban u ca Cu(NO3)2 :
A. 1,12 gam v 0,3M
B. 2,24 gam v 0,2 M
C. 1,12 gam v 0,4 M
D. 2,24 gam v 0,3 M.
Cu 5: Cho cc dung dch: HCl (X1); KNO3 (X2) ; HCl + KNO3 (X3) ; Fe2(SO4)3 (X4).
Dung dch c th ho tan c bt Cu l:
A. X1, X3, X4
B. X1, X4
C. X3, X4
D. X1, X3, X2, X4
Cu 6: Xt ba nguyn t c cu hnh electron ln lt l: X: 1s22s22p63s1 ; Y: 1s22s22p63s2 ;
1s22s22p63s23p1. Hiroxit ca X, Y, Z xp theo th t tng dn tnh baz l:
A. XOH < Y(OH)2 < Z(OH)3
B. Y(OH)2 < Z(OH)3 < XOH
C. Z(OH)3 < Y(OH)2 < XOH
D. Z(OH)2 < Y(OH)3 < XOH

Z:

Cu 7. Ho tan 36 gam hn hp ng v oxit st t ( dng bt) theo t l mol 2 : 1 bng dung dch
HCl d, phn ng xong thu c dung dch X v cht rn Y. ( Fe = 56, Cu = 64, O = 16 ). Khi
lng cht rn Y bng
A. 12,8 gam.
B. 6,4 gam.
C. 23,2 gam.
D. 16,0 gam.
Cu 8: Mt hn hp X gm M v oxit MO ca kim loi y. X tan va trong 0,2 lt dung dch H 2SO4
0,5M cho ra 1,12 lt H2 (ktc). Bit khi lng ca M trong hn hp X bng 0,6 ln khi lng ca
MO trong hn hp y. Kim loi M, khi lng M v MO trong X l:
A. Mg; 1,2 gam Mg v 2 gam MgO
B. Ca; 2 gam Ca v 2,8 gam CaO
C. Ba; 6,85 gam Ba v 7,65 gam BaO
D. Cu; 3,2 gam Cu v 4 gam CuO
Cu 9: in phn 200ml dung dch CuCl2 sau mt thi gan ngi ta thu c 1,12 lt kh (ktc) anot.
Ngm inh st sch trong dung dch cn li sau khi in phn, phn ng xong thy khi lng inh st
tng 1,2 gam. Nng mol/lit ban u ca dung dch CuCl2 l:
A. 1,2M
B. 1,5M
C. 1M
D. 2M
Cu 10: Trong 3 oxit FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 th cht phn ng vi HNO3 khng to ra kh l:
A. FeO
B. Fe2O3
C. FeO v Fe3O4
D. Fe3O4
Cu 11: Ho tan 0,54 gam Al trong 0,5 lt dung dch H2SO4 0,1M thu c dung dch A. Thm V lt
dung dch NaOH 0,1 M cho n khi kt ta tan tr li mt phn. Nung kt ta thu c n khi lng
khng i ta c cht rn nng 0,51 gam. ( Al = 27, Na = 23, O = 16, S = 32, H = 1) V c gi tr l:
A. 1,1 lt
B. 0,8 lt
C. 1,2 lt
D. 1,5 lt
Cu 12: Ho tan 45,9 gam kim loi M bng dung dch HNO3 long thu c hn hp kh gm 0,3 mol
N2O v 0,9 mol NO. Kim loi M l:
A. Mg
B. Fe
C. Al
D. Zn
Trang 5/27

Cu 13: C 3 bnh cha cc kh SO2, O2 v CO2. P.php thc nghim nhn bit cc kh trn l:
A. Cho tng kh li qua dung dch Ca(OH)2 d, dng u que m cn tn .
B. Cho tng kh li qua dung dch H2S, sau li qua dung dch Ca(OH)2
C. Cho cnh hoa hng vo cc kh, sau li qua dung dch NaOH
D. Cho t ng kh i qua dung dch Ca(OH)2,sau li qua dung dch Br2
Cu 14: Sp xp cc cht sau: H2, H2O, CH4, C2H6 theo th t nhit si tng dn:
A. H2 < CH4 < C2H6 < H2O
B. H2 < CH4 < H2O < C2H6
C. H2 < H2O < CH4 < C2H6
D. CH4 < H2 < C2H6 < H2O
Cu 15: C mt hn hp X gm C2H2, C3H6, C2H6. t chy hon ton 24,8 gam hn hp trn thu
c 28,8 gam H2O. Mt khc 0,5 mol hn hp trn tc dng va vi 500 gam dung dch Br2 20%.
Phn trm th tch mi kh trong hn hp ln lt l:
A. 50; 20; 30
B. 25; 25; 50
C. 50; 16,67; 33,33
D. 50; 25; 25
Cu 16: Thuc th ti thiu c th dng nhn bit hexan, glixerin v dung dch glucoz l:
A. Na
B. Dung dch AgNO3/NH3
C. Dung dch HCl
D. Cu(OH)2.
Cu 17: Cho cc ho cht: Cu(OH)2 (1) ; dung dch AgNO3/NH3 (2) ; H2/Ni, to (3) ; H2SO4 long, nng
(4). Mantoz c th tc dng vi cc ho cht:
A. (1) v (2)
B. (2) v (3)
C. (3) v (4)
D. (1),(2) v (4)
Cu 18: Xenluloz trinitrat l cht d chy v n mnh, c iu ch t xenluloz v axit nitric. Th
tch axit nitric 99,67% c d = 1,52g/ml cn sn xut 59,4 kg xenluloz trinitrat nu hiu sut t
90% l ( C = 12, N = 14, O = 16, H = 1) :
A. 27,72 lt
B. 32,52 lt
C. 26,52 lt
D. 11,2 lt
Cu 19: Khi cho mt ankan tc dung vi Brom thu c dn sut cha Brom c t khi so vi khng
kh bng 5,207. Ankan l:
A. C2H6
B. C3H8
C. C4H10
D. C5H12
Cu 20:: Ly 9,1gam hp cht A c CTPT l C3H9O2N tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d, un nng, c
2,24 lt (o ktc) kh B thot ra lm xanh giy qu tm m. t chy ht lng kh B ni trn, thu
c 4,4gam CO2. CTCT ca A v B l:
A. HCOONH3C2H5 ; C2H5NH2
B. CH3COONH3CH3; CH3NH2
C. HCOONH3C2H3 ; C2H3NH2
D. CH2=CHCOONH4; NH3
Cu 21: Cho cc dung dch ca cc hp cht sau: NH2-CH2-COOH (1) ; ClH3N-CH2-COOH (2) ;
NH2-CH2-COONa (3) ; NH2-(CH2)2CH(NH2)-COOH (4) ; HOOC-(CH2)2CH(NH2)-COOH (5).
Cc dung dch lm qu tm ho l:
A. (3)
B. (2)
C. (2), (5)
D. (1), (4).
Cu 22: nhn bit dung dch cc cht glixerin, h tinh bt, lng trng trng g, ta c th dng mt
thuc th duy nht thuc th l:
A. Dung dch H2SO4
B. Cu(OH)2
C. Dung dch I2
D. Dung dch HNO3
Cu 23: Trong s cc polime tng hp sau y:
nha PVC (1), caosu isopren (2), nha bakelit (3), thu tinh hu c (4), t nilon 6,6 (5).
Cc polime l sn phm trng ngng gm:
A. (1) v (5).
B. (1) v (2)
C. (3) v (4)
D. (3) v (5).
Cu 24: Khi t chy cc ng ng ca mt loi ru mch h, thu c s mol CO2 lun bng s
mol H2O th cc ru trn thuc dy ng ng ca :
A. Ru cha no n chc, c mt lin kt i.
C. Ru a chc no.
B. Ru cha no, c mt lin kt i.
D. Ru n chc no.
Trang 6/27

Cu 25: Trong s cc pht biu sau:

1) Phenol c tnh axit mnh hn etanol v nhn benzen ht electron ca nhm -OH bng hiu ng lin
hp, trong khi nhm -C2H5 li y electron vo nhm -OH.
2) Phenol c tnh axit mnh hn etanol v c minh ho bng phn ng phenol tc dng vi dung
dch NaOH, cn C2H5OH th khng.
3) Tnh axit ca phenol yu hn axit cacbonic, v sc CO2 vo dung dch C6H5ONa ta s c
C6H5OH .
4) Phenol trong nc cho mi trng axit, lm qu tm ho .
Cc pht biu ng l:
A. 1, 2 v 3
B. 2 v 3
C. 1, 3, v 4
D. 2 v 4.
Cu 26: Cho hn hp gm khng kh d v hi ca 24gam metanol i qua bt Cu nung nng (xc tc)
sn phm thu c c th to ra 40ml fomalin 36% c d=1,1g/ml. Hiu sut ca qu trnh trn:
A. 80,4%
B. 70,4%
C. 65,5%
D. 76,6%
Cu 27: t chy hon ton 4,6 gam cht X Cn 6,72 lt CO2 ( ktc). Sn phm chy ch c CO2 v
H2O vi t l VCO2 / VH2O = 2/3. Cng thc phn t ca X l:
A. C2H4O
B. C2H6O
C. C2H4O2
D. C3H8O
Cu 28: Xt cc axit c cng thc cho sau:
1) CH3-CHCl-CHCl-COOH
2) CH2Cl -CH2-CHCl-COOH
3) CHCl2-CH2-CH2-COOH
4) CH3-CH2-CCl2-COOH
Th t tng dn tnh axit l:
A. (1), (2), (3), (4)
B. (2), (3), (4), (1)
C. (3), (2), (1), (4)
D. (4), (2), (1), (3).
Cu 29: Cho 360 gam glucoz ln men thnh ru etylic (gi s ch c phn ng to thnh ruetylic).
Cho tt c kh CO2 hp th vo dung dch NaOH th thu c 212 gam Na2CO3 v 84 gam NaHCO3.
Hiu sut ca phn ng ln men ru l:
A. 50%
B. 62,5%
C. 75%
D. 80%
Cu 30: Cho 0,94 gam hn hp hai anehit n chc, no l ng ng lin tip tc dng ht vi dung
dch AgNO3/NH3 thu c 3,24 gam Ag. ( Ag = 108, N = 14, O = 16, H = 1).
Cng thc phn t ca 2 anehit l:
A. CH3CHO v HCHO
B. CH3CHO v C2H5CHO
C. C2H5CHO v C3H7CHO
D. C3H7CHO v C4H9CHO
Cu 31: Cht hu c (A) cha C, H, O. Bit rng (A) tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH, c cn
c cht rn (B) v hn hp hi (C), t (C) chng ct c (D), (D) tham gia phn ng trng gng
cho sn phm (E), (E) tc dng vi NaOH li thu c (B). Cng thc cu to ca (A) l:
A. HCOOCH2-CH=CH2
B. HCOOCH=CH-CH3
C. HCOOC(CH3)=CH2
D. CH3COOCH=CH2
Cu 32: un nng 0,1 mol cht hu c X vi mt lng va dung dch NaOH thu c 13,4 gam
mui ca mt axit hu c Y v 9,2 gam mt ru n chc. Cho ru bay hi 127 0C v 600
mmHg thu c th tch l 8,32 lt. ( Na = 23, O = 16, H = 1). Cng thc cu to ca X l:
A. C2H5OOC-COOC2H5
B. CH3OOC-CH2-COOCH3
C. CH3COOC2H5
D. CH3OOC-COOCH3
Cu 33: Cho 0,0125 mol este n chc M vi dung dch KOH d thu c 1,4 gam mui.T khi ca
M i vi CO2 bng 2. M c cng thc cu to l:
A. C2H5COOCH3 B. CH3COOC2H5
C. HCOOC3H7
D. C2H3COOCH3
Cu 34: t chy hon ton m gam hirocacbon X thu c 3 gam CO2. Cng thc phn t ca X:
A. C2H6
B. C3H8
C. C4H10
D. C3H6
Trang 7/27

Cu 35: Nguyn t X c hai ng v, c t l s nguyn t ca ng v I v II l 27/23. Ht nhn ca X

c 35 proton. ng v I c 44 ntron, ng v II c nhiu hn ng v I l 2 ntron. Nguyn t khi
trung bnh ca nguyn t X l:
A. 79,2
B. 78,9
C. 79,92
D. 80,5
Cu 36: Dung dch X cha axit HCl a mol/l v HNO3 b mol/l. trung ho 20 ml dung dch X cn
dng 300 ml dung dch NaOH 0,1 M. Mt khc ly 20 ml dung dch X cho tc dng vi dung dch
AgNO3 d thy to thnh 2,87 gam kt ta. ( Ag = 108, Cl = 35,5 ). Gi tr ca a, b ln lt l:
A. 1,0 v 0,5
B. 1,0 v 1,5
C. 0,5 v 1,7
D. 2,0 v 1,0
Cu 37: Ion CO32- cng tn ti vi cc ion sau trong mt dung dch:
A. NH4+, Na+, K+
B. Cu2+, Mg2+, Al3+
C. Fe2+, Zn2+, Al3+

D. Fe3+, HSO4-

Cu 38. Dung dch E cha cc ion Mg2+, SO42-, NH4+, Cl-. Chia dung dch E ra 2 phn bng nhau: Cho
phn I tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d, un nng, c 0,58 gam kt ta v 0,672 lit kh (ktc). Phn
II tc dng vi dung dch BaCl2 d, c 4,66 gam kt ta. Tng khi lng cc cht tan trong dung
dch E bng (Mg = 24, Ba = 137, S = 32, O = 16, Na = 23,H = 1, Cl = 35,5)
A. 6,11g.
B. 3,055g.
C. 5,35g.
D. 9,165g.
Cu 39: Cho cc dung dch sau: NaHCO3 (X1) ; CuSO4 (X2) ; (NH4)2CO3 (X3) ; NaNO3 (X4) ;
MgCl2 (X5) ; KCl (X6).
Nhng dung dch khng to kt ta khi cho Ba vo l:
A. X1, X4, X5
B. X1, X4, X6
C. X1, X3, X6
D. X4, X6.
Cu 40: Khi t chy cc ng ng ca mt loi ru thu c t l nCO2 : nH2O tng dn khi s
nguyn t C trong ru tng dn. Cng thc tng qut ca cc ru trong dy ng ng trn l:
A. CnH2nO ( n 3)
B. CnH2n+2O ( n 1)
C. CnH2n-6O ( n 7)
D. CnH2n-2O ( n 3)
Cu 41: Dung dch NH3 0,1 M c in li bng 1%. pH ca dung dch NH3 bng:
A. 10,5
B. 11,0
C. 12,5

13,0

Cu 42: Nung 44 gam hn hp X gm Cu v Cu(NO3)2 trong bnh kn cho n khi mui nitrat b nhit
phn hon ton thu c cht rn Y. Y phn ng va vi 600 ml dung dch H2SO4 0,5 M (Y tan
ht). Khi lng Cu v Cu(NO3)2 c trong hn hp X l :
A. 6,4 g Cu; 37,6 g Cu(NO3)2
B. 9,6 g Cu; 34,4 g Cu(NO3)2
C. 8,8 g Cu; 35,2 g Cu(NO3)2
D. 12,4 g Cu; 31,6 g Cu(NO3)2
Cu 43: Hp cht hu c C4H7O2Cl khi thu phn trong mi trng kim c cc sn phm trong
c hai cht c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng gng. Cng thc cu to ca cht hu c l:
A. HCOO-CH2- CHCl-CH3
B. CH3-COO-CH2-CH2Cl
C. HCOOCHCl-CH2-CH3
D. HCOOC(CH3)Cl-CH3
Cu 44: t chy 1,12 lit (ktc) hn hp hai hirocacbon X,Y ng ng lin tip (M X < MY), ta thu
c 2,88 gam nc v 4,84 gam CO2. Thnh phn % theo th tch ca hai hirocacbon X,Y trong hn
hp tng ng l:
A. 50; 50
B. 20; 80
C. 33,33 ; 66,67
D. 80 , 20.
Cu 45: tch butin-1 ra khi hn hp vi butin-2 , nn
A. dng phng php chng ct phn on.
B. dng dung dch brom.
C. dng dung dch AgNO3/NH3, sau dng dung dch HCl.
D. dng dung dch KMnO4.
Cu 46. Hirocacbon X tc dng vi brom trong iu kin thch hp, thu c ch mt dn xut brom
c t khi hi so vi hiro bng 75,5 ( Br = 80). Cht X l
A. pentan.
B. xiclopentan.
C. 2- metylbutan.
D. 2,2-imetylpropan.
Trang 8/27

Cu 47: Dn hai lung kh clo i qua hai dung dch KOH: dung dch I long v ngui, dung dch II
m c, un nng ti 80oC. Nu lng mui KCl sinh ra trong hai dung dch bng nhau th t l th
tch kh clo i qua hai dung dch KOH ( I ) v ( II ) l : (Cho : K = 39, Cl = 35,5)
A. 5/6
B. 6/3
C. 10/3
D. 5/3
Cu 48: C mt loi qung pirit cha 96% FeS2. Nu mi ngy nh my sn xut 100 tn H2SO4 98%
v hiu sut iu ch H2SO4 l 90% th lng qung pirit cn dng l :
A. 69,44 tn
B. 68,44 tn
C. 67,44 tn
D. 70,44 tn.
Cu 49: Phn tch nh lng hp cht hu c X ta thy t l khi lng gia 4 nguyn t C, H, O, N
l: mC : mH : mO : mN = 4,8 : 1 : 6,4 : 2,8. T khi hi ca X so vi He bng 18,75. Cng thc phn t
ca X l ( cho He = 4, C =12, N = 14, O = 16, H = 1)
A. C2H5O2N.
B. C3H7O2N.
C. C4H10O4N2.
D. C2H8O2N2.
Cu 50: Polivinyl axetat l polime c iu ch t sn phm trng hp monome no sau y:
A. CH2=CH-COOCH3
B. CH2=CH-COOH
C. CH2=CH-COOC2H5
D. CH2=CH-OCOCH3
........................... HT.........................

MN HA HC
N S 3 (Thi gian: 90 pht)
Cu 1: Ha tan 2,49 gam hh 3 kim loi ( Mg, Fe, Zn) bng lng va dd H2SO4 1M, thu c1,344
lt H2 (kc) Th tch dung dch H2SO4 cn dng l:
A. 1,2 lt

B. 0,24 lt

C. 0,06 lt

D. 0,12 lt

Cu 2: un hn hp X gm 2 cht hu c A, B vi H2SO4 c 140OC; thu c 3,6 gam hn hp B

gm 3 te C s mol bng nhau v 1,08 gam nc. Hai cht hu c l:
A. CH3OH v C3H7OH
B. CH3OH v C2H5OH
C. C3H7OH v CH2=CH-CH2OH
D. C2H5OH v CH2=CH-CH2OH
Cu 3: Cho 31,9 gam hn hp Al2O3, ZnO, FeO, CaO tc dng ht vi CO d nung nng thu c
28,7 gam hn hp Y. Cho Y tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c V lt H2 (ktc). Th tch
H2 l:
A. 6,72 lt
B. 11,2 lt
C. 5,6 lt
D. 4,48 lt
Cu 4: X l ru bc II c CTPT C6H14O. un nng X vi H2SO4 c 1700C ch to mt anken
duy nht. Tn ca (X) l :
A. 2,2-imetylbutanol-3
B. 2,3-imetylbutanol-3
C. 3,3-imetylbutanol-2
D. 2,3-imetylbutanol-2
Cu 5: C mt hp cht hu c n chc Y, khi t chy Y ta ch thu c CO 2 v H2O vi s mol
nh nhau v s mol oxi tiu tn gp 4 ln s mol ca Y. Bit rng: Y lm mt mu dung dch
brom v khi Y cng hp hiro th c ru n chc. Cng thc cu to mch h ca Y l:
A. CH3-CH2-OH
B. CH2=CH-CH2-CH2-OH
C. CH3-CH=CH-CH2-OH
D. CH2=CH-CH2-OH .
Cu 6: nhn bit NaHCO3 v NH4HSO4 ta c th dng:
A. ddHCl
B. ddBa(OH)2
C. ddNaOH

D. A, B, C u c

Cu 7: Cho m g hn hp gm 3 kim loi ng trc H2 trong dy hot ng ha hc phn ng ht vi

H2SO4 d, thu c 1,008 lt H2 (kc). C cn dung dch thu c 7,32 g rn. Vy m c th
bng:
A. 3g
B. 5,016g
C. 2,98g
D. 4,25 g

Trang 9/27

Cu 8: Cho 8,8 gam mt hn hp gm 2 kim loi 2 chu k lin tip thuc phn nhm chnh nhm II
tc dng vi 120 ml dung dch HCl 1M, c 6,72 lt (kc) kh hiro hai kim loi l:
A. Be v Mg
B. Ca v Sr
C. Mg v Ca
D. A, B u ng.
Cu 9: C cc phn ng:
(1) Fe3O4 + HNO3 ;
(3) Fe2O3 + HNO3 ;
(5) HCl + Mg ;

(2) FeO + HNO3

(4) HCl + NaAlO2 + H2O
(6) Kim loi R + HNO3

Phn ng no l phn ng oxi ha kh:

A. 1,2,4,5,6
B. 2,6,3

C. 1,4,5,6

D. 1,2,5,6

Cu 10: C cc cht: Cu (1); HCl (2); ddKNO3 (3); ddFeSO4 (5); ddFe2(SO4 )3 (6); O2 (7). T cc
cht trn c th to nhiu nht c:
A. 2 phn ng
B. 3 phn ng
C. 4 phn ng
D. 5 phn ng
Cu 11: Cho bt Al vo dung dch hn hp:NaNO3 ; NaNO2; NaOH s c s phn ng nhiu nht
bng:
A.1
B. 2
C. 3
D. Gi tr khc
Cu 12: Cho 20g bt Fe vo dung dch HNO3 v khuy n khi phn ng xong thu c V lt kh NO
v cn 3,2g kim loi. Gi tr V l:
A. 2,24lt
B. 4,48lt
C. 5,6lt
D. 6,72lt
Cu 13: t chy a mol mt este no ; thu c x mol CO2 v y mol H2O. Bit x y = a. Cng thc
chung ca este:
A. CnH2n-2O2
B. CnH2n-4O6
C. CnH2n-2O4
D. CnH2nO2
Cu 14: Ha tan 1,95 (g) mt kim loi M ha tr n trong H2SO4 c d. P hon ton, thu c 4,032
lt SO2 (kc) v 1,28 (g) rn. Vy M l:
A. Fe
B. Mg
C. Al
D. Zn
Cu 15: Mt anhit n no c %O=36,36 v khi lng. Tn gi ca anhit ny l:
A. Propanal
B. 2-metyl propanal
C. Etanal
D. Butanal
Cu 16: Dung dch A: 0,1mol M2+ ; 0,2 mol Al3+; 0,3 molSO42- v cn li l Cl-. Khi c cn ddA thu
c 47,7 gam rn. Vy M s l:
A. Mg
B. Fe
C. Cu
D. Al
Cu 17: R-NO2 +Fe +H2OFe3O4 +R -NH2. Cc h s theo th t cc cht ln lt l:
A. 4, 9, 4, 3, 4
B. 4, 8, 4, 3, 4
C. 2, 4, 2, 3, 4
D. 2, 3, 2, 3, 4
Cu 18: Cho p X+ NO3 + H+ M2+ + NO +H2O. Cc h s theo th t cc cht ln lt l:
A. 3, 4, 8, 3, 4, 4
B. 3, 2, 8, 3, 2, 4
C. 3, 6, 8, 3, 6, 4
D. 3, 8, 8, 3, 8, 4
Cu 19: Hn hp X gm 2 axit cacboxylic. trung ha ht m (g) X cn 400 (ml) dung dch NaOH
1,25 (M). t chy hon ton m (g) X, thu c 11,2 lt CO2 (ktc). Cng thc cu to thu gn
ca 2 axit trong X l:
A. HCOOH v CH3COOH
B. HCOOH v HOOC COOH.
C. CH3COOH v HOOC CH2 COOH
D. CH3COOH v HOOC COOH.
Cu 20: Nhng loi hp cht hu c mch h no ng vi cng thc tng qut CnH2nO.
A. Ru khng no n chc
B. Anehit no
C. Xeton
D. Tt c u ng
Trang 10/27

Cu 21: 28 gam bt st ngoi khng kh mt thi gian thy khi lng tng ln thnh 34,4gam.
Thnh phn % khi lng st b oxi ha l:
A. 99,9%
B. 60%
C. 81,4%
D. 48,8%
Cu 22: CTTQ ca Este sinh bi axit n no v ng ng benzen l:
A. CnH2n - 6O2
B. CnH2n 8O2
C. CnH2n - 4 O2
2O2.

D.

CnH2n

Cu 23: (A) l este n chc, mch C h v c mC : mO 9 : 8 . C tt c bao nhiu CTCT ca (A) c

th c:
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
Cu 24: Cho NO2 p vi NaOH d, thu c dung dch A. Cho Al vo ddA; thu c hn hp gm 2
kh . Vy 2 kh l:
A. H2, NO2
B. NH3, CO2
C. NO, NO2
D. A,B u ng
Cu 25: Este A c %O = 44,44%. Vy A c CTPT l:
A. C6H4O4
B . C6H8O4
C. C6H!2O4

D. C6H!4O4

Cu 26: Kh Fe2O3 bng CO nhit cao thu c hn hp X gm 4 cht rn. Khi ha tan X bng
HNO3 d thu c 0,02mol NO v 0,03mol N20. Ha tan X bng H2S04 c nng th thu c
V (lit) kh. Gi tr V l:
A. 2,24
B. 3.36
C. 4,48
D. 6.72
Cu 27: A cha C,H,O c %O = 53,33%. Khi A p v Na v vi NaHCO3 c t l mol A: mol H2 = 1:1
v mol A: mol CO2 = 1:1. Vy CTPT ca A l:
A. C2H4O2
B. C3H6O3
C. C4H8O3
D. C5H10O4
Cu 28: Cho 1,8 gam mt axit (A) n chc p ht vi NaHCO3. Dn ht kh thu c vo bnh dung
dch KOH d; thy khi lng cht tan trong bnh tng 0,78 gam. Vy (A ) c CTCT:
A.C2H5 COOH
B.C3H7COOH
C.CH3COOH
D. Cng thc khc
Cu 29: t ru A. Dn ht sm phm chy vo bnh ng dung dch Ca(OH)2 d; thy c 3 gam kt
ta v khi lng bnh tng 2,04 gam. Vy A l:
A. CH4O
B. C2H6 O
C. C3H8O
D. C4H10O
Cu 30: Ba cht hu c X, Y, Z cng cha C, H, O. Khi t chy mi cht lng oxy cn dng bng 9
ln lt oxy c trong mi cht tnh theo s mol v thu c CO2, H2O c t l khi lng tng
ng bng 11: 6. th hi mi cht u nng hn khng kh d ln (cng nhit , p sut). Cng
thc n gin nht ca X, Y, Z l:
A. (C2H6O)n
B. (C4H10O)n
C. (C3H8O)n
D. Kt qu khc
Cu 31: Trong cng nghip, natri hiroxit c sn xut bng phng php:
A. in phn dung dch NaCl, khng c mng ngn in cc.
B. in phn dung dch NaCl, c mng ngn in cc.
C. in phn dung dch NaNO3 , khng c mn ngn in cc.
D. in phn NaCl nng chy.
Cu 32: Hn hp X gm 2 axit no: A1 v A2. t chy hon ton a mol X thu c 11,2 lt kh CO2
(ktc). trung ha a mol X cn 500ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Cng thc cu to ca 2 axit l:
A. CH3COOH v C2H5COOH
B. HCOOH v HOOC-COOH
C. HCOOH v C2H5COOH
D. CH3COOH v HOOC-CH2-COOH

Trang 11/27

Cu 33: Mt ankanol X c 60% cacbon theo khi lng trong phn t. Nu cho 18 gam X tc dng ht
vi Na th th tch kh H2 thot ra ( iu kin chun) l:
A. 1,12 lt
B. 2,24 lt
C. 3,36 lt
D. 4,46 lt
Cu 34: Cho s chuyn ha sau: Cl2 A B C A Cl2. Trong A, B, C l cht rn v
u cha nguyn t clo. Cc cht A, B, C l:
A. NaCl; NaOH v Na2CO3
B. KCl; KOH v K2CO3
C. CaCl2; Ca(OH)2 v CaCO3
D. C 3 cu A, B v C u ng
Cu 35: C ddA: HF 0,1M v NaF 0,1 M; Bit: Ka 6, 8.104 ; log 6, 8 0, 83 pH ca ddA s c bng:
A. 2,17
B. 3,17
C. 3,3
D. 4,2
Cu 36: X cha C, H, O c MX = 60 vC. X c s ng phn phn ng c vi NaOH bng:
A.1
C. 3

B. 2
D.4

Cu 38: un nng 11,5g ru etylic xc tc H2SO4 c 140oC thu c a gam cht hu c. Khi hiu
xut 75% a bng:
A. 9,2500g
B. 13,8750g
C. 6,9375g
D. 18,5000g
Cu 38: Cho hh A: 0,15 mol Mg , 0, 35 mol Fe p vi V lit ddHNO3 1M; thu c ddB, hhG gm 0,05
mol N2O, 0,1 mol NO v cn 2,8 gam kim loi. Gi tr V l:
A. 1,1
B. 1,15
C.1,22
D.1,225
Cu 39: C 4 dung dch trong sut, mi dung dch ch cha mt loi cation v mt loi anion. Cc loi
ion trong c 4 dung dch gm Ba2+, Mg2+, Pb2+, Na+, SO4 2-, Cl-, CO32-, NO3-. Trong 4 dung dch
c 2 dd cha cc ion sau:
A. NO , Na , Cl , Mg2
B. SO 2 ; Na ; Cl ; Ba 2
3

C. Na ; NO3 ; Pb2 ; CO32

D. A v C

Cu 40: Hydrocacbon A c M > 58 v c CTN : (C3H4)n.Vy A l cht no v thuc dy ng ng

no hc:
A. C3H4, ankin
B. C6H8, ankadien
C. C9H12, aren
D. C 3 u sai
Cu 41: Cu hnh electron nguyn t ca X : 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 . X c c im sau:
A. X l kim loi
B. X khi tr
C. X c 3 elec tron ho tr
D. X l phi kim
Cu 42: Cho hh: AO, B2O3 vo nc thu c ddX trong sut cha:
A. A(OH)2, B(OH)3
B. A(OH)2, B2O3
C. A(OH)2, A3(BO2)2
D. A(OH)2, A(BO2)2
Cu 43: Cho ddAlCl3 vo dung dch NaAlO2 s thy:
A. Khng c hin tng
B. C kt ta trng xut hin
C. C kh thot ra
D. C kt ta v c kh bay ra
Cu 44: Cho hh bt KL: a mol Mg, b mol Al, p vi dd hh cha c mol Cu(NO3)2 , d mol AgNO3 Sau
p thu c rn cha 2kim loi. Biu thc lin h a,b,c,d:
A. 2a + 3b = 2c + d
B. 2a + 3b 2c d
C. 2a + 3b 2c d
D. 2a + 3b 2c + d
Trang 12/27

Cu 45: Mt hp cht X c Mx < 170. t chy hon ton 0,486 gam X sinh ra 405,2ml CO2 (ktc) v
0,270 gam H2O. X tc dng vi dung dch NaHCO3 v vi natri u sinh ra cht kh vi s mol
ng bng s mol X dng. Cng thc cu to ca X l:
A. HO-C4H6O2-COOH
B. HOOC-(CH2)5-COOH
C. HO-C3H4-COOH
D. HO- C5H8O2-COOH
Cu 46: Dung dch KOH 0,02M c pH bng:
A. 12
C. 12,02

B.13,7
D. 11,3

Cu 47: 1,68 lt hn hp A: CH4, C2H4 (kc) c KLPTTB bng 20. t chy hon ton hhA; thu x
gam CO2. Vy x bng:
A.3,3g
B. 4,4g
C . 6,6g
D. 5,6 g
Cu 48: Cho 10,6g hn hp K2CO3 va Na2CO3 vao 12g dd H2SO4 98%. Khi lng dung dich c
gi tr:
A. 22,6g
B. 19,96g
C. 18,64g
D.17,32 g
Cu 49: Trn 100ml dung dch H2SO4 0,4M vi 200ml dung dch NaOH 0,4M thu dung dch mui c
pH l:
A. 0
B. 7
C.12
D. pH >7
Cu 50: Trn 100 ml dung dch HCl vi 150 ml dung dch KOH thu dung dch ch c H2O, KCl. Trn
150 ml dung dch HCl vi 150 ml dung dch KOH thu dung dch c:
A. H2O, KCl
B. H2O, KCl, KOH
C. H2O, KCl, HCl
D. H2O, KCl, HCl,KOH
----------@---------

MN HA HC
N S 4 (Thi gian: 90 pht)
Cu 1: Ru C5H12O c s ng phn ru bc 2 l :
A. 5

B. 3

C. 4

D. 2

Cu 2: t chy 2 hidrcacbon thu m gam H2O v 2m gam CO2. Hai hidrcacbon ng ng v k

tip l:
A. C4H10, C5H12
B. C2H2 , C3H4
C. C3H6 , C4H8
D. 2 cht khc
Cu 3: Hn hp A gm C3H4, C3H6 , C3H8,( M hh = 42 ). t chy 1,12 lt hn hp A ri
sn phm chy vo bnh c Ba(OH)2 th bnh ny tng:
A. 9,3 g
B. 8,4 g
C. 6,2 g
D. 14,6 g

hp thu

Cu 4: Cho hidrcacbon X tc dng Br2 (1:1 mol) thu sn phm c 80% Br khi lng. Vy X thuc
dy ng ng l:
A. anken
B. ankan
C. ankin
D. ankin hoc ankadien.
Cu 5: Hn hp A c C2H4, C3H4 ( M hh = 30). Dn 6,72 lt hn hp A qua bnh c Br2 d, bnh ny
tng:
A. 9,2 g
B. 4,5 g
C. 9 g
D. 10,8 g
Cu 6: Cracking hon ton 2,8 lt C5H12 thu hh B. t chy hn hp B thu tng lng CO2, H2O l:
A. 27g
B. 41g
C. 82g
D. 62g

Trang 13/27

Cu 7: Hn hp X c C2 H2, C3H6 , C2H6 ,H2 ( M hh =30). un nng 2,24 lt hn hp X vi Ni mt thi

gian thu hn hp Y . Cho hn hp Y qua bnh c dung dch Br2 d th cn 0,56 lt hn hp Z
( M hh =40) . Vy bnh Br2 tng:
A. 4g
B. 8g
C. khng tnh c , thiu d kin
D. 2g
Cu 8: t chy hn hp A gm c nhiu hidrcacbon thu 6,72 lt CO2 (kc) v 3,6g H2O. Vy V lt
O2 cn t l:
A. 8,96lt
B. 2,24 lt
C. 6,72lt
D. 4,48lt
Cu 9: Ru no sau y l bc 3:
A. 2- mtyl - propanol -2
C. 2-mtyl- butanol-2

B. 2,3-dim tyl- butanol-2

D. C 3

Cu 10: Sn phm chnh khi hp nc 3- mtyl- buten-1 c tn l:

A. 2-m tyl-butanol-3
B. 3-m tyl butanol-1
C. 3-mtyl-butanol-2
D. c 3 sai
Cu 11: Hn hp X g m 2 ru n chc A , B. t chy 0,04mol hn hp thu 1,568 lt CO2 (kc).
Bit s cacbon ru ti a l 3 v B c ng phn. Vy A, B l:
A. CH3OH , C2H5OH
B. CH3OH , C3H7OH
C. C2H5OH , C3H7OH
D. 2 cht khc
Cu 12: 2,64g hn hp HCOOH, CH3COOH , phenol tc dng Vml dung dch NaOH 1M thu
3,52g mui. Vy V ml dung dch l:
A. 30ml
B. 50ml
C. 40ml
D. 20ml
Cu 13: 14,8g hn hp 2 axit n chc tc dng Na2CO3 va to 2,24 lt CO2 v thu x gam hn hp
mui l:
A. 17,6 g
B. 19,2 g
C. 27,4 g
D. 21,2 g
Cu 14: Ankanol A v Akanoic B c MA = MB. Khi t chy p gam hn hp thu 0,4mol CO2 v p
gam hh tc dng Na d thu 1680 ml H2 (kc). Vy A, B l:
A. HCHO, HCOOH
B. C3H7OH, CH3COOH
C. C4H10O v C3H6O2
D. HCOOH, C2H5OH
Cu 15: t chy 27,6g khi 3 ru C3H8O, C2H6 O, CH4O thu 32,4g H2O v lng CO2 l:
A. 52,8g
B. 39,6g
C. 44g
D. 66g
Cu 16: 4,2g este n no tc dng NaOH thu 4,76g mui. Axt to ra este l:
A. HCOOH
B. C2H5COOH
C. RCOOH
D. CH3COOH
Cu 17: t chy x gam amin A vi khng kh va thu 26,4g CO2 , 18,9g H2O v 104,16 lt N2
(kc) .Vy x gam A l:
A. 13,5g
B. 7,5g
C. 9,5g
D. S khc
Cu 18: Tm pht biu sai:
A. Tnh cht ha hc ca kim loi l kh.
B. Cng nhm th tnh kim loi tng khi sang chu k mi.
C. Tnh cht c trng ca kim lai l tc dng c dung dch baz.
D. Kim loi c nh kim , do ,dn in v dn nhit.
Cu 19: Cc kim loi no vi s hiu l A (Z=30); B(Z=17); C(Z=20); D(Z=13):
A. A, B
B. A, C, D
C. B, C, D
D. C 4

Trang 14/27

Cu 20: Cho cc cht v ion di y : NO3 , Fe2+, NO2, Fe3+, S, Cl2, O2, SO2. Nhng cht v ion va
c tnh oxi ha va c tnh kh l:
A. NO3 , S, Fe3+, Cl2, O2
B. Fe2+, S, NO2, Cl2, SO2
C. NO3 , S, O2, SO2
D. Fe2+, Fe3+, S, Cl2, O2
Cu 21: Cho 31,9 gam hn hp Al2O3, ZnO, FeO, CaO tc dng ht vi CO d nung nng thu c
28,7 gam hn hp Y. Cho Y tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c V lt H2(ktc). Th tch
H2 l:
A. 4,48 lt
B. 11,2 lt
C. 6,72 lt
D. 5,6 lt
Cu 22: Dd A c cha: Mg2+, Ba2+, Ca2+ v 0,2 mol Cl , 0,3 mol NO3 . Thm dn dn dung dch
Na2CO3 1M vo dung dch A cho n khi c lng kt ta ln nht th ngng li. Hi th
tch dung dch Na2CO3 thm vo l:
A. 150 ml
B. 200 ml
C. 300 ml
D. 250 ml
Cu 23: Cho hn hp Cu v Fe vo dung dch HNO3 long, n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu
c dung dch (X) v cht rn (Y) cha 1 kim loi. Cho dung dch NaOH vo dung dch (X)
c kt ta (Z). Kt ta (Z) gm nhng cht no sau y:
A. Fe(OH)2 v Cu(OH)2
B. Fe(OH)2
C. Fe(OH)3 v Cu(OH)2
D. Fe(OH)3
Cu 24: Cho 29,2 gam hhX: ACO3, BCO3 p vi HCl d. Sau p thu c ddD v V lit CO2 (kc).
C cn dd D c 32,5 gam rn. A, B l:
A. Mg, Ca
B. Be,Mg
C. Ca, Sr
D. Sr, Ba
Cu 25: Cho 3,78 gam bt nhm p va vi dd clorua M, thu c ddY. Khi lng cht tan trong
ddY gim 4,06 g so vi dd Clorua M. Mui Clorua M:
A. FeCl3
B. Zn Cl2
C. CuCl2
D. FeCl2
Cu 26: Dn V lt ( ktc) hn hp X gm axetilen v hiro i qua ng s ng bt niken nung nng,
thu c kh Y. Dn Y vo lng d AgNO3 (hoc Ag2O) trong dung dch NH3 thu c 12
gam kt ta. Kh i ra khi dung dch phn ng va vi 16 gam brom v cn li kh Z. t
chy hon ton kh Z thu c 2,24 lt kh CO2 ( ktc) v 4,5 gam nc. Gi tr ca V bng:
A. 8,96
B. 13,44
C. 5,60
D. 11,2
Cu 27: Hydrocacbon A tc dng vi dd cha 0,2 mol brm, c 34,6 g mt dn xut cha 4
brm. T A, iu ch trc tip c:
A. etylenglicol
B. andehyt axetic
C. axeton
D. axit axetic
Cu 28: Khi cho ankan X (trong phn t c phn trm khi lng cacbon bng 83,72%) tc dng vi
clo theo t l s mol 1:1 (trong iu kin chiu sng) ch thu c 2 dn xut monoclo ng
phn ca nhau. Tn ca X l:
A. 2-metylpropan
B. butan
C. 2,3-imetylbutan
D. 3-metylpentan
Cu 29: Hn hp gm hirocacbon X v oxy c t l s mol tng ng l 1:10. t chy hon ton
hn hp trn thu c hn hp kh Y. Cho Y qua dung dch H2SO4 c, thu c hn hp kh Z
c t khi i vi hiro bng 19. Cng thc phn t ca X:
A. C4H8
B. C3H8
C. C3H6
D. C3H6
Cu 30: Mt hirocacbon X cng hp vi axit HCl theo t l mol 1:1 to sn phm c thnh phn khi
lng clo l 45,223%. Cng thc phn t ca X l:
Trang 15/27

A. C4H8
C. C3H4

B. C3H6
D. C2H4

Cu 31: Ba hirocacbon X, Y, Z k tip nhau trong dy ng ng, trong khi lng phn t Z gp
i khi lng phn t X. t chy 0,1 mol cht Y, sn phm kh hp th hon ton vo dung
dch Ca(OH)2 (d), thu c s gam kt ta l:
A. 10
B. 20
C. 40
D. 30
Cu 32: Hirat ha 2 anken ch to thnh 2 ancol (ru). Hai anken l:
A. 2-metylpropen v but-1-en (hoc buten-1)
B. eten v but-1-en (hoc buten-1)
C. eten v but-2-en (hoc buten-2)
D. propen v but-2-en (hoc buten-2)
Cu 33: Hn hp A gm 1 ankan v 1 anken. t chy hon ton hn hp A thu c a (mol) H 2O v
b (mol) CO2. T s T = a/b c gi tr trong khong:
A. 1 < T < 2,5
B. 1 < T < 2
C. 1,2 < T < 1,5
D. 0 < T < 1
Cu 34: Chia hn hp X gm 2 ankin thnh 2 phn bng nhau. t chy hon ton phn 1 thu c
1,76g CO2 v 0,54g H2O. Phn 2 cho vo dung dch Br2 d, th lng Br2 tham gia phn ng l:
A. 1,6 gam
B. 4 gam
C. 6,4 gam
D. 3,2 gam
Cu 35: ehydrat hon ton hn hp ru X thu c hn hp Y gm 2 anken. Nu t chy hon
ton hn hp X thu c 17,6 gam CO2 th khi t chy hon ton hn hp Y, dn sn phm
vo bnh dung dch Ca(OH)2 d. Khi lng bnh Ca(OH)2 nng thm l:
A. 2,76 gam
B. 1,76 gam
C. 2,48 gam
D. 2,94 gam
Cu 36: t chy hon ton 8,96 lt (ktc) hn hp 2 anken lin tip nhau trong dy ng ng thu
c (m + 39) gam CO2 v m gam H2O. CTPT ca 2 anken l:
A. C4H6 v C5H8
B. C3H6 v C4H8
C. C2H4 v C3H6
D. C4H8 v C5H10
Cu 37: t chy hon ton V (lt) mt hidrocacbon kh (X) trong bnh kn c d O2 thu c hn hp
(Y) gm 4V (lt) CO2 , hi H2O v O2 d. Bit p sut u bng p sut lc sau. CTPT ca (X)
l:
A. C4H6
B. C4H4
C. C4H10
D. C4H8
Cu 38: Cch lm sch etilen c ln axetilen l:
A. Dn qua dung dch Br2
C. Dn qua dung dch KMnO4

B. Dn qua dung dch AgNO3/NH3

D. Tt c u ng

Cu 39: Cho 45,6 gam hn hp 2 mui ccbonat kim loi kim tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl th thu
c 8,96 lt kh CO2 thot ra ktc. Tng khi lng 2 mui clorua to thnh l:
A. 50 gam
B. 25 gam
C. 5 gam
D. 75 gam
Cu 40: Ha tan 1,19 gam hn hp (Al v Zn) bng dung dch HCl d. Sau phn ng c cn dung dch
thu c 4,03 gam mui khan. Th tch kh thot ra l:
A. 0,224 lt
B. 0,448 lt
C. 0,672 lt
D. 0,896 lt
Cu 41: X l C3H6O2 v Y l C2H4O2. Hn hp A, B tc dng NaOH thu 1 mui v 1 ru:
Trang 16/27

A. X, Y u l axit
C. X l este, Y l axit

B. X l axit, Y l este
D. Y l este, X l axit

Cu 42: Cho 31,9 gam hn hp Al2O3, ZnO, FeO, CaO tc dng ht vi CO d nung nng thu c
28,7 gam hn hp Y. Cho Y tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c V lt H2 (ktc). Th tch
H2 l:
A. 5,6 lt
B. 6,72 lt
C. 4,48 lt
D. 11,2 lt
Cu 43: Hn hp A c Glyxerin v ankanol X. Ly 20,3g hn hp A tc dng vi Na thu 5,04 lt H2.
Ly 8,12g hn hp A tc dng 1,96g Cu(OH)2. Vy A l:
A. C2H5OH
B. C3H7OH
C. CH3OH
D. C4H9OH
Cu 44: Kh ht 9,12g hn hp Fe2O3, FeO vi H2 nhit cao thu 2,7g H2O khi lng ca 1 cht
lc u l:
A. 2,4g
B. 1,8g
C. 3,2g
D. 4,8g
Cu 45: Dung dch A l NaAlO2 a(M), dung dch B l HCl b(M). 0,25 lt dung dch A trn vi 50ml
dung dch B c 3,9g kt ta. 0,25lt dung dch A trn vi 125ml dung dch B c 5,85 g kt ta.
Gi tr a, b l:
A. 0,25 v 0,5
B. 0,3 v 0,9
C. 0,35 v 1
D. 0,4 v 1,2
Cu 46: Oxi ha 4 gam ru n chc (X) bng O2 (c mt xc tc) thu c 5,6 gam hh(Y) gm
andehyt, ru d v nc. Tn ca (X) v hiu sut phn ng l:
A. Etanol; 75%
B. Propanol-1; 80%
C. Metanol ; 80%
D. Metanol ; 75%
Cu 47: H tan 10g hn hp 2 mui cacbonat ca 2 kim loi ha tr 2 v 3 vi HCl thu 0,672 lt kh v
to lng mui l:
A. 10,33g
B. 12,33 g
C. 9,33g
D. 11,33g
Cu 48: Cho 12g hn hp Fe ,Cu v dung dch CuSO4 d, khi phn ng xong thu 12,8g cht rn. Vy
% Cu trong hn hp ban u l:
A. 46,7%
B. 33,33%
C. 50%
D. 53,3%
Cu 49: Mui A c cng thc C3H10O2N2 tc dng NaOH thu mui B v amin bc 1 c s cng
thc cu to l :
A. 4
B. 3
C. 2
D. 5
Cu 50: Cho 30,8 gam hn hp gm glixerin v mt ru no, n chc (X) phn ng vi Na d thot
ra 8,96 lt kh (ktc). Cng lng hn hp trn ha tan c 9,8 gam Cu(OH)2. CTPT ca ru
X l:
A. C4H9OH
B. CH3OH
C. C2H5OH
D. C3H7OH
----------@---------

MN HA HC
N S 5 (Thi gian: 90 pht)
Cu 1: t chy hon ton mt ru (ancol) X thu c CO2 v H2O c t l s mol tng ng l 3:4.
Th tch kh oxi cn dng t chy X bng 1,5 ln th tch kh CO2 thu c ( cng iu
kin). Cng thc phn t ca X l:
Trang 17/27

A. C3H8O

B. C3H8O3

C. C3H4O

D. C3H8O2

Cu 2: lm mt tnh cng ca nc, c th dng:

A. K2CO3
B. KHSO4
C. K2SO4

D. NaNO3

Cu 3: Axit acrylic (CH2=CH-COOH) c cng thc chung l:

A. (C2H3COOH)n
B. C2nH3nCOOH
C. CnH2n 1COOH

D. CnH2nCOOH

Cu 4: Trn 100ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,5M vi 100ml dung dch KOH 0,5M , c dung dch X.
Nng mol/l ca ion OH- trong dung dch l:
A. 0,25M
B. 0,75M
C. 0,5M
D. 1,5M
Cu 5: Este X phn ng vi dung dch NaOH, un nng to ra ru metylic v natri axetat. Cng thc
cu to ca X l:
A. HCOOCH3
B. C2H5COOCH3
C. CH3COOC2H5
D. CH3COOCH3
Cu 6: Nguyn t X c cu hnh electron phn lp ngoi l: np4. Ion X c in tch l:
A. 1B. 2C. 1+
D. 2+
Cu 7: Cho 1,8 gam mt axit (A) n chc p ht vi NaHCO3. Dn ht kh thu c vo bnh
ddKOH d; thy khi lng cht tan trong bnh tng 0,78 gam. Vy (A) c CTCT:
A. C2H5 COOH
B. C3H7COOH
C. CH3COOH
D. CH2=CHCOOH
Cu 8: Cho cc hp cht hu c sau: (1)etandiol 1,2; (2)propandiol 1,3; (3) propandiol 1,2; (4)
glixerin. Cc cht no l ng phn ca nhau:
A. 1,2
B. 1,4
C. 2,3
D. 1,2,3
Cu 9: Cht hu c A: C3H8Ox , ch cha mt loi chc, phn ng c vi Na c s ng phn l:
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
Cu 10: Cho 0,336 lit SO2 (kc) p vi 200ml dd NaOH; thu c 1,67 g mui. Nng ddNaOH
em p l:
A. 0,01M
B.0,1 M
C. 0,15 M
D. 0,2
Cu 11: Mt cht hu c X cha C, H, O ch cha mt loi chc cho 2,9g X phn ng vi dung dch
AgNO3/NH3 d thu c 21,6g Ag. Vy X c th l:
A. HCHO

B. OHC CHO

C. CH2(CHO)2

D. C2H5 CHO

Cu 12: un ru (A) vi HBr,thu c cht hu c (B) c %Br = 58,4. (A) l:

A.C2H5OH

B.C3H7OH

C.C4H9OH

D.CH2=CH-CH2OH

Cu 13: t chy hon ton mt chat hu c A nhiu ln axit thu c 4,032lt kh CO2 (o ktc) va
2,7 gam nc. CTN A l:
A. (C2H3O2)n

B. (C4H7O2)n

C. (C3H5O2)n

D. (C2H4O2)n

Cu 14: un ru etylic vi H2SO4 c, 170oC; thu c hh hi A gm 4 cht kh. Vy hhA c:

A.C2H4, H2Ohi, H2, CO2
C. C2H4, H2Ohi, H2, SO2

B. C2H4, H2Ohi, SO2, CO2

D. CH4, H2Ohi, H2, SO2

Cu 15: t chy hon ton 0,09g este n chc B thu c 0,123g CO2 v 0,054g H2O. CTPT ca B
l:
A.C2H4O2

B. C3H6O2

C. CH2O2

D. C4H8O2

Cu 16: C 5 dung dch ng trong cc l mt nhn: BaCl2, NH4Cl, (NH4)2SO4, NaOH, Na2CO3. Ch
dng qu tm ta nhn bit c:
Trang 18/27

A. BaCl2
C. BaCl2, Na2CO3 , N aOH

B. NaOH ,BaCl2, NH4Cl, (NH4)2SO4 Na2CO3

D. NaOH

Cu 17: Bnh c mg bt Fe, np Cl2 d vo bnh. Khi phn ng xong cht rn trong bnh tng 106,5g.
Vy m l:
A. 28g

B. 14g

C. 42g

D. 56g

Cu 18: Cho 0,125 mol oxit kim loi phn ng ht vi HNO3; thu uc NO v ddB cha mt mui duy
nht. C cn dung dch B thu c 30,25 gam rn. Vy oxit c th l:
A. Fe2O3

B. Fe3O4

C. Al2O3

D. FeO

Cu 19: Cho 24,8 gam hn hp gm mt kim loi kim th v oxit ca no c t l mol 1:1 tc dng
vi dung dch HCl d thu c 55,5g mui khan. Kim loi trn s l:
A. Ca

B. Sr

C. Ba

D. Mg

Cu 20: Cho 1,52g hn hp 2 ru n chc tc dng ht vi Na d thu 2,18g mui. Vy hai ru l:

A. CH3OH, C3H7OH
C. C2H5OH, C3H7OH

B. C3H7OH, C4H9OH
D. C3H5OH, C4H7OH

Cu 21: Cho 7,4 gam hn hp X cha 2 cht hu c tc dng hon ton vi dung dch AgNO3 d
trong NH3 thu c 64,8 gam Ag. Hn hp X l:
A. HCHO, CH3CHO
C. CH3CHO, C2H5CHO

B. C2H5CHO, C3H7CHO
D. C3H7CHO, C3H7CHO

Cu 22: t ru A. Dn ht sm phm chy vo bnh ng ddCa(OH)2 d; thy c 3 gam kt ta v

khi lng bnh tng 2,04 gam. Vy A l:
A. CH3OH

B. C2H5OH

C. C3H7OH

D. C4H9OH

Cu 23: Ha tan ht 1,02 gam oxit cn 100ml dd hh: Ba(OH)2 0,025M,KOH 0,15M. Vy oxit c th
l:
A. Al2O3

B. Cr2O3

C. ZnO

D. PbO

Cu 24: Cho 3g hn hp gm 3 kim loi ng trc H2 trong dy hot ng ha hc phn ng ht vi

H2SO4 d, thu c 1,008 lt H2 (kc). C cn dung dch thu c mg rn. Vy m c th bng:
A. 7,32g

B. 5,016g

C. 2,98g

D. 5,00 g

Cu 25: A l andehyt c % O = 37,21. (A) c th iu ch:

A. C2H4(OH)2

B. C3H6(OH)2

C. C4H8(OH)2

D. CH3OH

Cu 26: t chy hon ton mt chat hu c A nhiu ln axit thu c 1,344 lt kh CO2 (o ktc) v
0,9 gam nc. CTN A l:
A. (C2H3O2)n

B. (C4H7O2)n

C. (C3H5O2)n

D. (C2H4O2)n

Cu 27: Thy phn X c sn phm gm glucz v fructz. X l:

A. Sccarz

B. Mantz

C. Tinh bt

D. Xenlulz

Cu 28: Ha tan m gam hhA:Cu, Ag trong ddhh: HNO3, H2SO4; thu c ddB cha 7,06 gam mui v
hhG: 0,05 mol NO2; 0,01 mol SO2. Khi lng hhA bng:
Trang 19/27

A. 2,58

B. 3,06

C. 3,00

D. 2,58

Cu 29: X cha C, H, O c MX = 60 vC. X c s ng phn phn ng c vi NaOH bng:

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4

Cu 30: un 6,96 gam ru A vi 10,4 gam CuO (d). Sau p thu c mt andehyt n chc B v
8,48 gam rn. CTPT A; B s l:
A. CH3OH, H-CHO
C. C2H5OH, CH3 CHO

B. CH2=CH-CH2OH, CH2=CH-CHO
D. C3H7OH, C3H7-CHO

Cu 31: C 4 dung dch trong sut, mi dung dch ch cha mt loi cation v mt loi anion. Cc loi
ion trong c 4 dung dch gm Ba2+, Mg2+, Pb2+, Na+, SO4 2-, Cl-, CO32-, NO3-. Trong 4 dung dch
o co 2 dd cha cac ion sau:
A. NO ; Na ; Cl ; Mg 2
B. SO42 ; Na ; Cl ; Ba 2
3
C. Na ; NO3 ; Pb2 ; CO32
D. A v C
Cu 32: Trong mt cc nc cha a mol Ca2+, b mol Mg 2+, c mol Cl- v d mol HCO3 - Biu thc lin
h gia a, b, c, d l:
A. a + b = c + d
B. 3a + 3b = c + d
C. 2a + 2b = c + d
D. Kt qu khc
Cu 33: Ha tan ht m gam hhA: Mg, Cu, Fe trong H2SO4 c ; thu c 2,016 lit SO 2 (kc) v dung
dch B cha 10,72 gam mui. Gi tr m l:
A. 1,32g
B. 2,08 g
C. 2,32g
D. 2,68g
Cu 34: T Cu, O2, HCl , Cl2 (Cc iu kin phn ng coi nh c ) ta c th vit c bao nhiu
phn ng tao ra ng c mc oxi ha bng +2:
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
Cu 35: t chy hon ton mt th tch kh CH4, C2H4, C2H6 bng oxi khng kh (trong khng kh,
oxi chim 20% th tch), thu c 7,84 lt kh CO2 ( ktc) v 9,9 gam nc. Th tch khng
kh ( ttc) nh nht cn dng t chy hon ton lng kh thin nhin trn l:
A. 70,0 lt

B. 84,0 lt

C. 56,0 lt

D. 78,4 lt

Cu 36: Ha tan hhA: 0,1mol Cu2S, 0,05mol FeS2 trong HNO3; thu c ddB. Cho dd Ba(NO3)2 d
vo ddB. Sau p thu c m g kt ta. Gi tr m l:
A. 34,95 g

B.46,6g

C.46,75g

D. 42,52 g

Cu 37: Trn 100g ddAgNO3 17% vi 200 g ddFe(NO3)2 18%, thu c dung dch A c khi lng
ring bng 1,446 g/ml. Vy th tch dung dch s bng:
A.200 ml

B.250ml

C. 207,4

D.207

Cu 38: Trong cng nghip, natri hiroxit c sn xut bng phng php:
A. in phn dung dch NaCl, khng c mng ngn in cc.
B. in phn dung dch NaCl, c mng ngn in cc.
C. in phn dung dch NaNO3 , khng c mn ngn in cc
D. in phn NaCl nng chy.
Cu 39: C 3 cht lng Toluen, phenol, stiren, ng ring bit trong 3 l mt nhn. Thuc th phn
bit 3 cht lng trn l:
A. dung dch phenolphtalein.
B. dung dch NaOH.
C. nc brom.
D. giy qu tm.
Trang 20/27

Cu 40: Cht kh X, gy vn c nc vi trong, lm mt mu dd KMnO4:

A. CO2
B. SO2
C. H2S
D. SO3
Cu 41: hhX gm 2 hydrocacbon mch h. Cho 3,36 lit X vo bnh ddBr2 d; thy khi lng Br2
gim 16 gam v c 2,24 lit kh bay ra. Nu t ht X ri dn ht sn phm kh vo bnh dd
Ca(OH)2 d, thy c 20 gam kt ta.Hai hydrocacbon l:
A. CH4, C2H2
B. CH4, C3H4
C. C2H4, C3H8
C. C2H6, C3H4
Cu 42: Cho hh A: 0,15 mol Mg , 0, 35 mol Fe p vi V lit ddHNO3 1M; thu c ddB, hhG gm 0,05
mol N2O, 0,1 mol NO v cn 2,8 gam kim loi. Gi tr V l:
A. 1,1
B. 1,15
C.1,22
D.1,225
Cu 43: Cho dy cc cht: NaHCO3, NH4Cl, (NH4)2CO3, AlCl3, NaHSO3, Zn(OH)2. S cht trong dy
c tnh cht lng tnh l:
A. 2
B.3
C. 4
D.5
Cu 44: Ha tan 5 g hh klai Cu, Fe bng 690 ml ddHNO3 1M . Sau khi p xy ra hon ton thu c
cht rn A cn nng 3,75 g, dd B v 7,3248 lt hh kh NO2 v NO 54,6 oC v 1 atm. c cn dd
B thu c m g rn. Gi tr m:
A. 27,135 gam
B.27,685 gam
C. 29,465 gam
D. 30,65 g
Cu 45: Cho 1 gam FexOy p vi 13,035 ml dd HCl 10%(d=1,05 g/ml) thy p xy ra va . Oxt st
trn c %Fe bng:
A. 70%
B. 77,78 %
C. 72,41%
D. 46,67
Cu 46: Ha tan ht 8 gam MxOy thy cn 150ml dd H2SO4 long c nng : 1 mol/l. Oxit l:
A. Fe3O4
B. Fe2O3
C. FeO
D. CuO
Cu 47: Cho 5,04 gam hn hp A: Fe, Cu ( c t l khi lng tng ng 3 :7) phn ng vi 350ml
ddHNO3 0,2M. Khi kt thc phn ng thy cn 3,78 gam kim loi v thu c V lit (kc) hhG
gm NO,NO2. Gi tr V l:
A. 0,448
B. 0,56
C.0,672
D.8,96
Cu 48: Ha tan hon ton 11,2 gam kim loi M trong ddHCl thu c x gam mui clorua. Nu ha
tan hon ton m gam M trong dd HNO3 long d thi thu c y gam mui nitrat. Bit x, y
chnh lch nhau 23 gam. Kim loi M l:
A. Mg

B. Zn

C. Fe

D. Al

Cu 49: Mt este A c 3 chc este mch h phn ng vi dung dch NaOH thu c mt mui v
12,4 g hai ru cng dy ng ng.Khi ha hi ht 12,4 gam hn hp hai ru trn thu c
th tch hi bng th tch ca 9,6 gam oxi (trong cng iu kin). Hai ru l:
A.CH3OH,C3H7OH ; CH3OH,C4H9OH
B.CH3OH,C3H7OH
C.CH3OH,C3H7OH ; CH3OH,C2H5OH
D.CH3OH,C4H9OH
Cu 50: Ha tan ht 8,1 (g) Al vo ddHNO3 long d. Sau p thu c ddX cha 66,9gam mui v
1,68 lt Kh X (kc). X c th l:
A. NO2
B. NO
C. N2O
D. N2
----------@---------

MN HA HC
N S 5 (Thi gian: 90 pht)
Cu 1: iu ch Ag t ddAgNO3 ta khng th dng:
A. in phn ddAgNO3
B. Cu p vi ddAgNO3
Trang 21/27

C. Nhit phn AgNO3

D. Cho Ba phn ng vi ddAgNO3

Cu 2: Nung hh A gm: 0,1 mol Fe v 0,15 mol Cu, trong khng kh mt thi gian, thu c m gam
rn B. Cho B p vi dd HNO3 d, th thu c 0,2 mol NO. Gi tr m:
A.15,2 g
B. 15,75 g
C.16,25
D.14,75
Cu 3: C ba cht hu c: Anilin, Axit Benzic, Glyxin. phn bit 3 dd trn ta dng:
A. qu tm
B. ddHCl
C. ddBr2
D. dd phenolphthalein
Cu 4: C mt hn hp X gm C2H2, C3H6, C2H6. t chy hon ton 24,8 gam hn hp trn thu c
28,8 gam H2O. Mt khc 0,5 mol hn hp trn tc dng va vi 500 gam dung dch Br2
20%. Phn trm th tch mi kh trong hn hp ln lt l:
A. 50; 20; 30
B. 25; 25; 50
C. 50; 16,67; 33,33
D. 50; 25; 25
Cu 5: Nh t t cho n d dd HCl vo dd Ba(AlO2)2. Hin tng xy ra:
A. C kt ta keo trong, sau kt ta tan.
B. Ch c kt ta keo trng.
C. C kt ta keo trng v c khi bay ln.
D. Khng c kt ta, c kh bay ln.
Cu 6: Trung ha 1,4 gam cht bo cn 1,5 ml ddKOH 0,1 M . Ch s axit ca cht bo trn l:
A. 4
B. 6
C. 8
D.10
Cu 7: Cho 10,6g hn hp: K2CO3 v Na2CO3 vo 12g dd H2SO4 98%. Khi lng dd c gi tr:
A. 22,6g
B. 19,96g
C. 18,64g
D.17,32 g
Cu 8: dd Ba(OH)2 c th tc dng vi tt c cc cht sau:
A. FeCl3, Cl2, MgO, ZnCl2, SO2, H2SO4
B. CO2, Zn, Al, Fe(OH)3 , Na2CO3
C. ZnCl2, Cl2, NaHCO3, P2O5 , SO2, KHSO4 D. CO2, Zn, Al, FeO , Na2CO3
Cu 9: Cht A(C,H,O) mch h, n chc c %O = 43,24%. A c s ng phn tc dng c vi
NaOH l:
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
Cu 10: Trn hidrocacbon A vi H2 d , thu c a g hhB. t chy hhB . Dn ht kh vo dd
Ca(OH)2 d thu c 30 gam kt ta. Mt khc a g hh B trn lm mt mu dd cha 32g Br2.
CTPT A l:
A. C3H4
B. C3H6
C.C2H4
D.C4H6
Cu 11: t 0,05 mol hhA gm C3H6, C3H8, C3H4 (t khi hi ca hhA so vi hydro bng 21). Dn ht
sn phm chy vo bnh c BaO. Sau p thy bnh tng m gam. Gi tr m l:
A.9,3g
B, 6,2g
C. 8,4g
D.14,6g
Cu 12: Cho dy cc cht: Na(HCO3)2, NH4Cl, (NH4)2CO3, AlCl3, NaHSO3, ZnO. S cht trong dy
c tnh cht lng tnh l:
A. 2
B.3
C. 4
D.5
Cu 13: Nguyn t X c hai ng v l X1 v X2. trong X1 t hn X2 hai ntron. vi t l s nguyn
t ng v l 3 : 7. S khi ca X l 64.4. s khi ca hai ng v X1, X2 ln lt l:
A. 62 , 65
B .62 , 64
C. 64 , 66
D. 63 , 65
Trang 22/27

Cu 14: tinh ch Ag t hh( Fe, Cu, Ag) sao cho khi lng Ag khng i ta dng:
A. Fe
B. ddAgNO3
C. dd Fe(NO3)3
D. dd HCl
Cu 15: Dn V lt (kc) hh A c C2H4, C3H4 , C2H2 (KLPTTB=30) qua bnh dd Br2 d. Sau p thy
khi lng bnh ddBr2 tng 9 gam. Gi tr V l:
A. 4,48
B. 6,72
C. 8,96
D. 11,2
Cu 16: Cho 20g bt Fe vo dung dch HNO3 v khuy n khi phn ng xong thu Vlt kh NO v cn
3,2g kim lai .Vy V lt kh NO (kc) l:
A. 2,24lt
B. 4,48lt
C. 6,72lt
D. 5,6lt
Cu 17: Hm lng Fe c trong qung no l thp nht:
A. Pirit st
B. Manhetit
C. Xierit

D. Hematit khan

Cu 18: Cho 5,5 gam hhA: Fe, Al p ht vi ddHCl, thu c 4,48 lit H2 (kc). Cho 11 gam hhA trn
p ht vi HNO3, thu c V lt NO. Gi tr V l:
A. 2,24lt
B. 4,48lt
C. 6,72lt
D. 5,6lt
Cu 19: Ha tan 5 g hh klai Cu, Fe bng 50ml ddHNO3 63% (d=1,38g/ml) n khi p xy ra hon
ton thu c cht rn A cn nng 3,75 g, dd B v 7,3248 lt hh kh NO2 v NO 54,6oC v 1
atm. c cn dd B thu c m g rn. Gi tr m:
A. 27,135 gam
B. 27,685 gam
C. 29,465 gam
D. 30,65 gam
Cu 20: Cho 0,07 (mol) Cu vo dung dch cha 0,03 (mol) H2SO4 (long) v 0,1 (mol) HNO3, thu
c V lt kh NO ( kc). Khi kt thc phn ng gi tr ca V l:
A. 0,896 lt
B. 0,56 lt
C. 1,12 lt
D. 0,672 lt
Cu 21: Phng php iu ch metanol trong cng nghip:
A. T CH4: CH4 + O2 CH3OH ; (c Cu, 200oC, 100 atm)
B. T CH4 qua 2 giai on sau: CH4 + O2 CO+2H2 (to,xt); CO +2H2 CH3OH;(
ZnO,CrO3,4000C,200at)
C. A, B u ng
D. A, B u sai
Cu 22: Ha tan ht 32,9 gam hhA gm Mg, Al, Zn, Fe trong ddHCl d sau p thu c 17,92 lit
H2(kc). Mt khc nu t ht hh A trn trong O2 d, thu c 46,5 gam rn B. % (theo m) ca
Fe c trong hhA l:
A. 17,02
B. 34,04
C. 74,6
D. 76,2
Cu 23: Phng php iu ch etanol trong phng th nghim:
A. Ln men glucz.
B. Thy phn dn xut etyl halogenua trong mi trng kim.
C. Cho hh etylen v hi nc qua thp cha H3PO4.
D. Cho etylen tc dng vi H2SO4,long, 3000C
Cu 24: Cho m (g) bt Fe vo 100ml dung dch gm Cu(NO3)2 1M v AgNO3 4M. Sau khi kt thc
phn ng thu c dung dch 3 mui ( trong c mt mui ca Fe) v 32,4 g cht rn. Khi
lng m (g) bt Fe l:
A.11,2
B.16,8
C.22,4
D.5,6
Cu 25: Mt hh A gm hai ru c khi lng 16,6g un vi dd H2SO4 m c thu c hn hp B
gm hai olefin ng ng lin tip ,3 ete v hai ri d c khi lng bng 13g.t chy ht 13g
hh B trn thu c 0,8 mol CO2 v 0,9 mol H20. CTPT v % (theo s mol)ca mi ru trong
hh l:
A. CH3OH 50% v C2H5OH 50%
B. C2H5OH 50% v C3H7OH 50%
Trang 23/27

C. C2H5OH 33,33% v C3H7OH 66.67%

D. C2H5OH 66,67% v C3H7OH 33.33%

Cu 26: Nung hhA: 0,3 mol Fe, 0,2 mol S cho n kh kt thc thu c rn A. Cho p vi ddHCl d,
thu c kh B. T khi hi ca B so vi KK l:
A. 0,8064
B. 0,756
C. 0,732
D. 0,98
Cu 27: Chia 7,22 g hh A:Fe,M(ho tr khng i) thnh 2 phn bng nhau. P vi ddHCl d; thu
c 2,128lit H2 (kc). Phn 2: p ht vi ddHNO3; thu c 1,972 lit NO (kc). M l:
A. Mg
B. Zn
C. Al
D. Fe
Cu 28: Cho t t 0,2 mol NaHCO3 v 0,3 mol Na2CO3 vo 0,4 mol HCl th thu c th tch kh CO2
(kc) l:
A. 2,24
B. 2,128
C. 5,6
D. 8,96
Cu 29: Thc hin phn ng cracking m gam isobutan, thu c hn hp A gm cc hidrocacbon. Dn
hn hp A qua bnh nc brom c ha tan 6,4 gam brom. Nc brom mt mu ht, c 4,704 lt
hn hp kh B (ktc) gm cc hidrocacbon thot r T khi hi B so vi hidro bng 117/7. Gi
tri ca m l:
A. 5,8 g
B. 6,96 g
C. 8,7 g
D. 10,44 g
Cu 30: Ha tan 31,2 g hn hp Al v Al203 trong NaOH d thu 0,6 nol kh . % Al2O3 trong hn hp:
A. 34,62%
B. 65,38%
C. 89,2%
D. 94.6%
Cu 31: Trong thin nhin oxi c 3 ng v bn: 16O, 17O,18O, Cacbon c 2 ng v bn 12C, 13C. C
bao nhiu phn t CO2:
A. 6
B. 8
C. 12
D.18
Cu 32: Phng php iu ch etanol trong cng nghip:
A. Hydrat ha etylen c xc tac axit hoc ln men tinh bt.
B. Thy phn dn xut etyl halogenua trong mi trng kim.
C. Hydro ha etanal
D. Ln men glucz
Cu 33: P chng t glucz c cu to mch vng:
A. P vi Cu(OH)2
B. P ddAgNO3 /NH3
C. P vi H2, Ni,to
D. P vi CH3OH/HCl
Cu 34: P no chuyn Fructz, glucz thnh nhng sn phm ging nhau:
A. Phn ng vi Cu(OH)2
B. Phn ng ddAgNO3 /NH3
C. Phn ng vi H2, Ni,to
D. Na
Cu 35: Cho 0,92 gam mt ancol (ru) no, n chc X qua bnh ng CuO (d), nung nng. Sau khi
phn ng hon ton, khi lng cht rn trong bnh gim m gam. Hn hp hi thu c c t
khi i vi hiro l 15,5. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 0,64.
B. 0,46.
C. 0,32.
D. 0,92.
Cu 36: Ha tan 0,82 gam hh Al-Fe bng dd H2SO4 (d), thu c ddA v 0,784 lit H2 (kc). Th tch
ddKMnO 4 0,025 M cn p ht ddA:
A. 80
B. 40
C. 20
D. 60
Cu 37: Khi t chy hon ton mt Cht hu c X, thu c 8,4 lt kh CO2, 1,4 lt kh N2 (cc th
tch kh o ktc) v 10,125 gam H2O. CTPTca X l:
A. C3H7O2N
B. C2H7 O2N
C. C3H9 O2N
D.C4H9 O2N
Cu 38: un 82,2 gam hn hp A gm 3 rou n chc no X, Y, Z ( theo th t tng dn khi lng
phn t)l ng ng k tip vi H2SO4 c 140OC (hiu sut phn ng t 100%). Thu c
66,6 gam hn hp cc te c s mol bng nhau. Khi lng ca X c trong hhA l:
A.19,2
B. 16
C. 9,2
D. 8,4
Trang 24/27

Cu 39: Ha tan m gam Fe bng dd H2SO4 long (d) , thu c dd X. Dung dch X phn ng va
vi 40 ml dung dch KMnO4 0,5M. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 5,6
B. 8,4
D. 11,2
D. 16,8
Cu 40: t chy hon ton 1,52 gam cht hu c X cn 0,56 lit O2 (kc), thu c hh kh: CO2, N2 ,
hi nc. Sauk hi ngng t hi nc, hh kh cn li c khi lng l 1,6 g v c t khi i vi
hydro l 20. CTPT A l:
A. C3H9O2N
B. C3H8O4N2
C. C3H8O5N2
D. C3H8O3N2
Cu 41: Thy phn 1 este n chc no E bng dung dch NaOH thu c mui khan c khi lng
phn t bng 24/29 khi lng phn t E. T khi hi ca E i vi khng kh bng 4. Cng
thc cu to ca E l:
A.C2H5COOCH3
B. C2H5COOC3H7
C. C3H7COOC2H5
D. CH3COOC3H7
Cu 42: Ha tan hon ton 11,2 gam kim loi st trong ddHCl thu c x gam mui clorua. Nu ha
tan hon ton m gam st trong dd HNO3 long d thi thu c y gam mui nitrat. Bit x, y
chnh lch nhau m gam. Gi tr m l:
A. 11,5
B. 11,68
C. 23
D. 26,5
Cu 43: Cho 1,22 gam A C7H6O2 phn ng 200 ml dd NaOH 0,1 M; thy phn ng xy ra va . Vy
sn phm s c mui:
A. HCOONa
B. CH3COONa
C. C2H5COONa
D. C7H6(ONa)2
Cu 44: t este E. Dn ht sn phm chy vo bnh dd Ca(OH)2 d; thy c 20 gam kt ta v khi
lng bnh tng 12,4 gam. CTTQ ca E l:
A. CxH2xO2
B. CxH2x-2O2
C. CxH2x-2O4
D. CxH2x-4O4
Cu 45: Cho 0,75 gam mt anhit X, mch h phn ng vi lng d AgNO3 (hoc Ag2O) trong
dung dch NH3, un nng. Lng Ag sinh ra cho phn ng ht vi axit HNO3 c, that ra 2,24
lt kh. CTCT X l:
A. CH3CHO
B. HCHO
C. CH3CH2CHO
D. CH2=CHCHO
Cu 46: t hydrocarbon A cn 3a mol O2, thu c 2 a mol CO2 . CTTQ A:
A. CxH2x+2
B. CxH2x
C. CxH2x-2
D. CxH2x-6
Cu 47: Ha tan m gam Fe3O4 bng dd H2SO4 long (d) , thu c dd X. Dung dch X phn ng va
vi 40 ml dung dch K2Cr2O7 0,5M. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 27,84
B. 28,42
D. 31,2
D. 36,8
Cu 48: Dn CO d qua ng s cha m gam hn hp gm CuO, Fe3O4. Dn ht kh sau phn ng i
qua bnh ng dd Ba(OH)2 d; thu c 17,73 gam kt ta . Cho rn trong ng s lc sau phn
ng vi HCl d, thu c 0,672 lit H2(KC). Gi tr m l:
A. 5,44
B. 5,8
C. 6,34
D. 7,82
Cu 49: Ha tan ht 3 (g) hhA: Mg, Al, Fe trong ddHNO3 long d. Sau p thu c ddX cha 16,95
g mui (khng c NH4NO3) v 1,68 lt Kh X (kc). X c th l:
A. NO2
B. NO
C. N2O
D. N2
----------@---------

Trang 25/27

P N S 1
1.

11.

21.

31.

41.

2.

12.

22.

32.

42.

3.

13.

23.

33.

43.

4.

14.

24.

34.

44.

5.

15.

25.

35.

45.

6.

16.

26.

36.

46.

7.

17.

27.

37.

47.

8.

18.

28.

38.

48.

9.

19.

29.

39.

49.

10.

20.

30.

40.

50.

P N S 2
1.

11.

21.

31.

41.

2.

12.

22.

32.

42.

3.

13.

23.

33.

43.

4.

14.

24.

34.

44.

5.

15.

25.

35.

45.

6.

16.

26.

36.

46.

7.

17.

27.

37.

47.

8.

18.

28.

38.

48.

9.

19.

29.

39.

49.

10.

20.

30.

40.

50.

P N S 3
1.

11.

21.

31.

41.

2.

12.

22.

32.

42.

3.

13.

23.

33.

43.

4.

14.

24.

34.

44.

5.

15.

25.

35.

45.

6.

16.

26.

36.

46.

7.

17.

27.

37.

47.

8.

18.

28.

38.

48.

9.

19.

29.

39.

49.

10.

20.

30.

40.

50.

P N S 4
1.

11.

21.

31.

41.

2.

12.

22.

32.

42.

3.

13.

23.

33.

43.

4.

14.

24.

34.

44.

5.

15.

25.

35.

45.

Trang 26/27

6.

16.

26.

36.

46.

7.

17.

27.

37.

47.

8.

18.

28.

38.

48.

9.

19.

29.

39.

49.

10.

20.

30.

40.

50.

P N S 5
1.

11.

21.

31.

41.

2.

12.

22.

32.

42.

3.

13.

23.

33.

43.

4.

14.

24.

34.

44.

5.

15.

25.

35.

45.

6.

16.

26.

36.

46.

7.

17.

27.

37.

47.

8.

18.

28.

38.

48.

9.

19.

29.

39.

49.

10.

20.

30.

40.

50.

P N S 6
1.

11.

21.

31.

41.

2.

12.

22.

32.

42.

3.

13.

23.

33.

43.

4.

14.

24.

34.

44.

5.

15.

25.

35.

45.

6.

16.

26.

36.

46.

7.

17.

27.

37.

47.

8.

18.

28.

38.

48.

9.

19.

29.

39.

49.

10.

20.

30.

40.

Trang 27/27