Nha Cao Tang PDF

TRNG I HC XY DNG MiN TRUNG
KHOA XY DNG
Chuyn :
QUY TRNH TNH TON V THIT

K NH CAO TNG
Tp. Tuy Ho, ngy 26 thng 04 nm 2012
NI DUNG THUYT TRNH
KHI NiM CHUNG V NH CAO TNG
II
NGUYN L THIT K V CU TO
III
TI TRNG TC DNG NH CAO TNG
IV
TNH TON BNG PHN MM ETABS
TNH TON TiT DiN CT THP

2
I. KHI NiM CHUNG V NH CAO TNG
Nh cao tng tr thnh mt biu tng

in hnh ca nn vn minh v tin b
khoa hc k thut.
Mt cng trnh c xem l nh cao

tng nu chiu cao ca n quyt nh cc
iu kin thit k, thi cng hoc s dng
khc vi nh thng thng.

U BAN NH CAO TNG QUC T:
Loi 1: 9 16 tng (H < 50m)

Loi 2: 17 25 tng (H = 50 70 m)

Loi 3: 26 40 tng (H = 75 - 100m)

Loi 4: siu cao tng > 40tng (H >100m)
Theo TCXD 198-1997: nh cao tng khi c

chiu cao > 40m.
Thit k kt cu rt quan trng: kh nng
chu lc, bn vng, n nh cho cng trnh.

CC YU CU KHI THIT K NH CAO TNG
Yu t hnh khi
Ti trng: ti trng ngang
Hn ch chuyn v ngang
Nh cao tng phi c kh nng khng chn cao
Kt cu chu lc phng ng v phng ngang

(khung, vch, li cng) chn,b tr hp l
Gim trng lng bn thn
C kh nng chu la cao, thot him an ton
Mng phi ph hp
10
PHN II
NGUYN L THIT K V CU TO
11
II. NGUYN L THIT K V CU TO

Kh thit k nh cao tng theo Tiu chun TK:
TCVN 2737-1995 Ti trng v tc ng
TCXDVN 356- 2005
TCVN 198- 1997 nh cao tng- TKKCBTCT
TCXDVN 375-2006 thit k CT chu ng t
TCVN 229-1999 tnh ton thnh phn ng

ca ti trng gi.
TCXDVN 195-1997 nh cao tng- TK cc KN
TCXDVN 205-1998 tiu chun TK mng cc

12

GiI PHP KiN TRC
Tnh n gin ca kt cu
Kch thc hnh khi v mt bng nh

T l gia chiu cao H v chiu rng nh B
cn hn ch.
Tnh i xng
Mmen xon pht sinh ch yu do mt bng

nh khng i xng.
13

GiI PHP KiN TRC
T l gia chiu cao H v chiu rng nh B cn
hn ch.
Loi kt
cu
Khung
Khung Vch
T-ng
BTCT
Kt cu ng
Khng chn Khng chn Khng chn Khng chn

khng chn
cp 8
cp 9
cp 7
5
5
5
5
4
4
2
3
14

GiI PHP KT CU
ng nht v lin tc trong vic phn b

cng v cng ca cc cu kin
cng ca cc cu kin chu ti ngang (ct,

vch, li,) khng i sut chiu cao, phi ng
trc
B tr li ct sao cho cc nhp dm gn bng

nhau. cng cc dm tng ng vi khu
ca chng.
Khng c cu kin thay i tit din t ngt

Kt cu lin tc, lin khi, bc siu tnh cng
cao cng tt
15

S khung: Nn chn khung i xng
16

S khung: Ti trng c truyn trc tip v
nhanh nht xung mng
17

S khung:
18

S khung:
Khng nn thit k khung thng tng
19

S khung: Nn trnh thit k congson
20

S khung:
21

S khung:
22

B tr vch:
Nn thit k cc vch ging nhau, b tr sao
cho tm cng ca h trng vi tm trng lc.
Cc vch nn c chiu cao chy sut t

mng n mi v c cng khng i trn
ton b chiu cao, nu c gim, gim dn t
di ln trn.
Khng nn chn vch c chu ti ln nhng

s lng t,
Khng nn chn khong cch gia cc vch

v khong cch t vch n bin qu ln
23

B tr vch:
Chiu dy >=200mm v >= 1/20 chiu cao

tng.
B tr cc vch cng, li cng trn mt bng

tm khi lng (M) trng tm cng (R),
nhng kh thc hin.
24

H KT CU THUN KHUNG:
cng theo phng
ngang tng i nh
Chiu cao nh (gi 15
tng; ng t 10 tng)
Chn m hnh tnh ton
khung sn kt hp:
Sn tuyt i cng trong
mt phng
Hotel Nikko HN 17 tng

khung chu lc thun tu
25

H KT CU VCH CHU LC
Vch va chu lc
ng, ngang v lm
nhim v vch ngn
Vch cng phi b tr
sut t mng n mi
T hp cc vch
phng, phi b tr theo
hai phng
Chu ti ln, c bit
chu ti ngang
CANTAVIL AN PHU 41 TNG

26

H KT CU LI
Cch b tr li
Li c tit din kn hoc h
Li lm vic nh mt thanh conson ngm vi

mng
27

H KT CU NG
Cc ct b tr dy c trn ton b chu vi

cng trnh c lin kt vi nhau bng h
dm giao nhau.
im hn ch: cn tr n m quan cng

trnh.
28

H KT CU KHUNG VCH CNG
Kh nng chu ti trng ngang rt tt, vch

cng ch yu chu ngang >85%
t hiu qa trong nh t 20-40 tng
B tr h vch cng sao cho khong cch t

tm cng n trng tm hnh hc l b nht
29

H KT CU KHUNG LI (ng)
Loi khung - ng: pha trong dng ng, xung

quanh bn ngoi l khung.
Loi ng lng: gm nhiu ng kt hp vi

nhau.
30

TNG HM
Tng din tch s dng
Gim chiu cao nh
Gim chuyn v ngang ca nh
Gim dao ng
Tng n nh v lt
31

NGUYN TC V CU TO
CT THP
Ct dc loi c g, c do cao, =0.05
Ct dc nhm CII, CIII, cao hn
Ct ai nhm CI, CII
B TNG
Ph thuc mc do ca kt cu I IV b
tng c cp bn >=B20
32
CU TO CT THP CT
CU TO CT THP DM
CU TO CT THP NT KHUNG
CU TO CT THP VCH, LI CNG
33
PHN III
TI TRNG TC DNG
NH CAO TNG
34
III. TI TRNG TC DNG NCTNG

1. CHN CHIU DY SN NH
Sn tuyt i cng trong mt phng
hs(cao tng) = hs(thp tng) x

= 1,04 1,26 (ph thuc s tng)
Chn chiu dy sn ch : b tr cp ng
lc, b tr ng ng k thut
2. KCH THC VCH:
hvach
1
200mm;
H tang
20
35

3. CHN S B KCH THC CT
(1 1,5) N
Ac
Rb Rs
Thun khung:
Khung vch: ct hu nh ch chu ti

ng
N
Ac
Rb Rs
Tit din ct c th thay i t 3-4 tng

thay i 1 ln.
36

4. CHN S B KCH THC DM
Chiu cao dm:
1
hd
l
8 16
1
bd
hd
23
37

5. TI TRNG NG
Tnh ti
Hot ti: TCXD 2737-1995

Nh cao tng c xt n h s gim ti
38

6. TI TRNG GI
Thnh phn tnh: W = WO . k . C

Thnh phn ng: ca gi tc ng
cng trnh (H>40m) l do xung ca vn
gi v lc qun tnh ca cng trnh gy
Xc nh thnh phn ng ca gi ng
tng dng dao ng.
ln
tc
ra.
vi
39

THNH PHN NG CA GI:
Thanh conson, c n im
tp trung khi lng m
ti tm khi lng ca
tng tng
40

THNH PHN NG CA GI:
Khi lng tiu chun ca tng sn m:

TT + 0,5HT
cng ca conson = cng tng ng

ca cng trnh tht
Xc nh cc tn s dao ng ring ca cng

trnh
So snh tn s f1 vi tn s gii hn fL
Nu f1 > fL k n tc dng xung ca vn tc gi
Nu f1 < fL k n tc dng xung ca vn tc gi

v lc qun tnh ca cng trnh.
41
PHN IV
TNH TON BNG PHN MM ETABS
42
IV. TNH TON BNG PMM ETABS

1. Chn n v
43

2. To m hnh kt cu khung
44

2. To m hnh kt cu khung
45

3. V m hnh khung
46

4. nh ngha tnh cht c l ca vt liu
47

4. nh ngha tnh cht c l ca vt liu
48

5. nh ngha c trng hnh hc
49

50

51

52

6. Gn c trng hnh hc tit din
53

6. Gn c trng hnh hc tit din
iu chnh m hnh tnh ton
54

7. nh ngha loi ti trng
Ch khai bo tnh ti (TT) v hot ti sn (HT)
55

8. Gn ti trng TT (tng, lp cu to
sn), hot ti HT
56

9. Xc nh tn s dao ng
Khai bo khi lng tham gia dao ng
57

Khai bo khi lng tham gia dao ng
58

Khai bo sn tuyt i cng
59

Phn tch ng lc hc
60

Phn tch ng lc hc
61

Phn tch ng lc hc
62

9. Xc nh tn s dao ng: Xem dng dng
63

9. Xc nh tn s dao ng: Xem dng dng
64

65

66

67

Mode
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Period
2.7415
2.6571
1.9478
0.8994
0.7411
0.5493
0.4874
0.3463
0.3119
0.2536
0.2222
0.2136
Tn s f(1/s)
0.3648
0.3763
0.5134
1.1118
1.3493
1.8203
2.0517
2.8877
3.2063
3.9427
4.4998
4.6814
68

10. Xc nh gi tnh v gi ng
T HP TI TRNG DO TI TRNG GI
w w tinh w dong ,i
i
W tng ti gi
Wtinh - gi tnh
Wng - gi ng ng vi dng dao ng th i
s s dao ng tnh ton
69

10. Xc nh gi tnh v gi ng
Levels
stories
(m)
Static
component
(Ton)
Y
X
Total wind force

(T)
Dynamic component (Ton)

X1
X2
X3
Y1
Y2
Y3
7.86
11.78
13.02
16.96
18.36
16.77
18.25
19.79
21.26
22.70
24.25
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
1.2
5
8.2
11.4
15.4
18.4
21.4
24.4
27.4
30.4
33.4
7.86
10.84
10.62
12.52
12.69
11.15
11.39
11.60
11.79
11.97
12.12
4.40
6.07
5.95
7.01
7.11
6.25
6.38
6.50
6.60
6.70
6.79
0.00
0.34
1.10
2.10
2.59
2.51
3.04
3.47
3.90
4.21
4.55
0.00
0.34
0.88
1.67
2.20
2.13
2.61
3.05
3.52
3.92
4.33
0.00
0.13
-0.33
-0.40
-0.17
0.00
0.26
0.53
0.92
1.30
1.82
0.00
0.74
1.85
3.54
4.51
4.35
5.24
6.06
6.82
7.38
8.00
0.00
0.56
1.46
2.60
3.35
3.43
4.16
5.02
5.73
6.53
7.38
0.00
0.16
0.43
0.64
0.77
0.92
1.52
2.27
3.20
4.25
5.33
4.40
6.56
7.40
9.72
10.51
9.54
10.39
11.15
11.94
12.60
13.33
12
36.4
12.27
6.87
4.81
4.73
2.34
8.44
8.09
6.58
14.01 25.69
13
39.4
12.41
6.95
4.98
5.10
2.74
8.82
8.80
7.75
14.59 27.08
14
15
42.4
45
11.70
5.48
6.55
3.07
3.78
0.18
4.23
0.82
2.91
1.71
6.85
1.13
7.23
1.35
7.14
1.71
12.93 23.95
4.97
7.93 70

10. Xc nh gi tnh v gi ng: Gn TT gi
71

10. Xc nh gi tnh v gi ng: Gn TT gi
72

11. Xc nh ti trng ng t
Gia thang Mercalli v thang Richter
Thang Richter M
Thang Mercalli MM
I II
III
IV - V
VI - VII
VII - VIII
IX - X
XI - XII
73
11. Xc nh ti trng ng t
74

11. Xc nh ti trng ng t TCXDVN 3752006
Xc nh loi t nn: 7 loi
Xc nh t s agR /g
Xc nh h s tm quan trng 1
Gi tr gia tc nh t nn thit k ag
Xc nh h s ng x q ca kt cu
75
Sa (g)

T - Sa CHART
0.1
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
Design Spectrum
T (s)
76

T hp ng t theo hai phng
XDD = XX + 0,3XY
XDD = 0,3XX + XY
XDD = XX + 0,3XY + 0,3XZ
XDD = 0,3XX + XY + 0,3XZ
77

12. KHAI BO TI NG T
78

12. KHAI BO TI NG T
79

12. KHAI BO TI NG T
80

12. KHAI BO TI NG T
81

KHAI BO CC TRNG HP TI
1) Tnh ti ton b: TT
2) Hot ti (cht y): HT
3) Gi phng X (gi tnh+gi ng): WX
4) Gi XX (gi tnh+gi ng): WXX

5) Gi phng Y (gi tnh+gi ng): WY
6) Gi YY (gi tnh+gi ng): WYY

7) ng t theo phng X: DDX
9) ng t theo phng Y: DDY
82

13. KHAI BO TI NG T
83

14. T HP TI TRNG CHO NH CAO TNG
1=
2=
3=
4=
5=
6=
7=
8=
9=
TT+HT
TT+GX
TT+GY
TT+GXX
TT+GYY
TT+ 0.9HT+ 0.9GX
TT+ 0.9HT+0.9GY
TT+0.9HT+0.9GXX
TT+0.9HT+0.9GYY
84

10=
11=
12=
13=
14=
15=
16=
17=
TT+0.7GX+0.7GY
(sin45=0.7)
TT+0.7GX+0.7GYY
TT+0.7GXX+0.7GY
TT+0.7GXX+0.7GYY
TT+0.9HT+0.63GX+0.63GY
TT+0.9HT+0.63GX+0.63GYY
TT+0.9HT+0.63GXX+0.63GY
TT+0.9HT+0.63GXX+0.63GYY
(0.9sin45=0.63)
85

18=
19=
20=
21=
TT+DDX
TT+DDY
TT+0.9HT+0.9DDX
TT+0.9HT+0.9DDY
86

15. PHN TCH (ANALYSIS)
87

15. PHN TCH (ANALYSIS)
88

16. KiM TRA N NH TNG TH NCT
Khng mt n nh tng th: Gkp /Gtc >=1,5

Gkp - trng lng cc hn
Gtc = 1,1G (G- trng lng phn trn mt t ca
ngi nh)
GiI HN CHUYN V NGANG
Kt cu khung BTCT :
f/H 1/500
Kt cu khung - vch :
f/H 1/750
Kt cu t-ng BTCT :
f/H 1/1000
Chuyn v ngang f nh kt cu, H chiu cao ctrnh
89

Chuyn v ngang f nh kt cu
f = 0.1976m
90

91

KiM TRA N NH LT CA CNG TRNH
McL /ML >=1.5

McL - mmen chng lt (hot ti sn ly 50%, tnh ti
ly 90%)
ML - Mmen gy lt
92
PHN V
TNH TON TiT DiN CT THP
93
V. TNH TON TiT DiN CT THP

1. TNH TON CT NN LCH TM XIN
P
Mx
My
94

Hnh dng vng bt chu nn:
95

S dng phng php gn ng tnh (da theo
BS8110). Bin i trng hp nn lch tm xin thnh
lch tm phng tng ng.
M=M1+moM2h/b
x
y
h=Cx
M1= My
M2= Mx
h=
b=
Cy
M1= Mx
M2= My
M=M1+moM2h/b
Cy
y
b=Cx
Ne Rbbx h0 0,5 x
Ast
0.4 Rsc Z a
96

97

98

99

100

1200
500
418
1
350
718
1
400
350
718
1
10a200 3
8a200 4 10a200 3
10a200 2
101
800
1600
102

103

104
105

2. TNH TON VCH CNG
M hnh tnh ton: Ct thp t trong vng
bin hai u vch chu mmen, lc dc gi
thit l phn b u trn ton b chiu di
vch.
P
M
106

2. TNH TON VCH CNG
P
P
M
Pt
Pc
N
M
P Ab
A
( L B)
Tnh ton ct thp mi on vch nh cu kin ko, nn
ng tm
107

2. TNH TON VCH CNG
108

2. TNH TON VCH CNG
109

2. TNH TON VCH CNG
110

2. TNH TON VCH CNG
111

2. TNH TON VCH CNG
112

2. TNH TON VCH CNG
113

2. TNH TON VCH CNG
114

2. TNH TON VCH CNG
115

2. TNH TON VCH CNG
116

3. TNH TON CT THP DM
117

3. TNH TON CT THP DM
2
11
14
10
14
12
118

4. TNH TON CT THP SN
119

120

121
XIN CHN THNH CM N

QU THY C, QU HC SINH SINH VIN
KNH CHC SC KHE THNH CNG
122

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TRNG I HC XY DNG MiN TRUNG

QUY TRNH TNH TON V THIT

Tp. Tuy Ho, ngy 26 thng 04 nm 2012

NI DUNG THUYT TRNH

KHI NiM CHUNG V NH CAO TNG

TI TRNG TC DNG NH CAO TNG

TNH TON BNG PHN MM ETABS

TNH TON TiT DiN CT THP

I. KHI NiM CHUNG V NH CAO TNG

Nh cao tng tr thnh mt biu tng

I. KHI NiM CHUNG V NH CAO TNG

Mt cng trnh c xem l nh cao

I. KHI NiM CHUNG V NH CAO TNG

I. KHI NiM CHUNG V NH CAO TNG

I. KHI NiM CHUNG V NH CAO TNG

I. KHI NiM CHUNG V NH CAO TNG

I. KHI NiM CHUNG V NH CAO TNG

Theo TCXD 198-1997: nh cao tng khi c

I. KHI NiM CHUNG V NH CAO TNG

Ti trng: ti trng ngang

Nh cao tng phi c kh nng khng chn cao

Kt cu chu lc phng ng v phng ngang

Gim trng lng bn thn

C kh nng chu la cao, thot him an ton

II. NGUYN L THIT K V CU TO

TCVN 2737-1995 Ti trng v tc ng

TCXDVN 356- 2005

TCVN 198- 1997 nh cao tng- TKKCBTCT

TCXDVN 375-2006 thit k CT chu ng t

TCVN 229-1999 tnh ton thnh phn ng

TCXDVN 195-1997 nh cao tng- TK cc KN

TCXDVN 205-1998 tiu chun TK mng cc

II. NGUYN L THIT K V CU TO

Kch thc hnh khi v mt bng nh

Mmen xon pht sinh ch yu do mt bng

II. NGUYN L THIT K V CU TO

Khng chn Khng chn Khng chn Khng chn

II. NGUYN L THIT K V CU TO

ng nht v lin tc trong vic phn b

cng ca cc cu kin chu ti ngang (ct,

B tr li ct sao cho cc nhp dm gn bng

Khng c cu kin thay i tit din t ngt

II. NGUYN L THIT K V CU TO

II. NGUYN L THIT K V CU TO

II. NGUYN L THIT K V CU TO

II. NGUYN L THIT K V CU TO

II. NGUYN L THIT K V CU TO

II. NGUYN L THIT K V CU TO

II. NGUYN L THIT K V CU TO

II. NGUYN L THIT K V CU TO

Cc vch nn c chiu cao chy sut t

Khng nn chn vch c chu ti ln nhng

Khng nn chn khong cch gia cc vch

II. NGUYN L THIT K V CU TO

Chiu dy >=200mm v >= 1/20 chiu cao

B tr cc vch cng, li cng trn mt bng

II. NGUYN L THIT K V CU TO

Hotel Nikko HN 17 tng

II. NGUYN L THIT K V CU TO

CANTAVIL AN PHU 41 TNG

II. NGUYN L THIT K V CU TO

Li c tit din kn hoc h

Li lm vic nh mt thanh conson ngm vi