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  • Fisiologi 2

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    Chandra
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    This document discusses fluid and electrolyte balance in the human body. It covers several key points: 1) The human body is mostly water and maintaining water balance is important. 2) The body maintains osmotic equilibrium between fluid compartments through mechanisms like osmoreceptors, hormones, and the kidneys. 3) Proper fluid and electrolyte balance, measured by parameters like effective circulating volume and serum osmolarity, is carefully regulated to maintain health.

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    fisiologi

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    5. Fisiologi 2

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    This document discusses fluid and electrolyte balance in the human body. It covers several key points: 1) The human body is mostly water and maintaining water balance is important. 2) The body maintains osmotic equilibrium between fluid compartments through mechanisms like osmoreceptors, hormones, and the kidneys. 3) Proper fluid and electrolyte balance, measured by parameters like effective circulating volume and serum osmolarity, is carefully regulated to maintain health.

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    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    5 views19 pages

    Fisiologi 2

    Uploaded by

    Chandra
    This document discusses fluid and electrolyte balance in the human body. It covers several key points: 1) The human body is mostly water and maintaining water balance is important. 2) The body maintains osmotic equilibrium between fluid compartments through mechanisms like osmoreceptors, hormones, and the kidneys. 3) Proper fluid and electrolyte balance, measured by parameters like effective circulating volume and serum osmolarity, is carefully regulated to maintain health.

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    of 19

    Fluid and Electrolyte

    balance
    Willy Handoko

    Body is mostly water


    New planet does it have water?

    Body is in osmotic
    equilibrium

    Check point 1
    Osmosis vs osmotic pressure
    Molarity vs osmolarity
    Osmolarity vs osmolality
    Iso, hyper and hypo osmolar

    Osmolarity vs tonicity
    Iso, hyper and hypo tonic

    Posm = 2[Na] + [glucose]/18 +


    BUN/2.8
    Posm in human?

    Water balance

    Electrolytes in body fluids

    Two carefully regulated parameters

    Effective
    circulating
    volume
    (ECV)
    Plasma
    volume
    Extracellula
    r fluid
    volume

    Tonicity

    Serum
    osmolarity
    Serum Na+
    concentrati
    on

    Check point 2
    How kidney conserve water
    Vasopressin and aquaporins

    Plasma volume and osmolarity


    osmoreceptors, baroreceptors and atrial
    stretch receptor
    AngII, Ald, ANP, thirst, ADH

    Graphical representation of volume


    vs solute in ICF and ECF

    Check point 3 - IV fluid

    Crystalloid vs colloid
    NS 0,9%
    NS 0,45%, 3%
    RL
    D5%
    D40%
    D5% - NS0,9%
    D5% - NS0,45%

    Thanks

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