Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Press Sheet: Wolf D. Prix / W. Dreibholz & Partner ZT GMBH
Press Sheet: Wolf D. Prix / W. Dreibholz & Partner ZT GMBH
press sheet
Spengergasse 37
1050 Vienna, Austria
T +43 (0) 1 546 60- 0
F +43 (0) 1 546 60- 600
office@coop-himmelblau.at
www.coop-himmelblau.at
press sheet
Spengergasse 37
1050 Vienna, Austria
T +43 (0) 1 546 60- 0
F +43 (0) 1 546 60- 600
office@coop-himmelblau.at
www.coop-himmelblau.at
Cloud 1968
The Cloud is an organism for living.
The structure is mobile, the space
can be modified. The building
materials are air and dynamics.
(Technique is a means to an end but
not an end in itself. Architecture is
content, not shell.)
The Cloud was designed for the
study Living forms for the future
and was planned as a realization
for the Documenta V. It was
thoroughly developed down to the
smallest detail in terms of concrete
form and structure.
Erwin Wurm
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under
construction
European
Central Bank (Ecb)
Muse
des Confluences
frankfurt, germany
competition, 1 Prize
20032014
lyon, france
competition, 1 prize
20012014
House of Music
Apartment Building
Liesing Brewery
aalborg, denmark
competition, 1 prize
2003/20082012
vienna, austria
2002/20062011
Dalian International
Conference Center
dalian, china
competition, 1 prize
20082011
Busan
Cinema Center
busan, south korea
competition, 1 prize
20052011
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European
Central Bank (Ecb)
frankfurt, germany
20032014
project data
Program: Office
Competition Phase 1: 2003, 1st Prize
Competition Phase 2: 20032004
Revision Phase: 2004
Optimization Phase: 2005
Start of Planning: 2004
Scheduled Opening: 2014
Site Area: 120,000 m
Gross Floor Area: 185,000 m
Client: European Central Bank (ECB),
Frankfurt/M., Germany
concept text
Urbanism and Architecture
The location for the new headquarters of the European Central Bank
(ECB) in Frankfurts Ostend district has the potential of adding a new
landmark to the Frankfurt skyline that will be visible at great distances. The starting point for the design of the towers was the urban
perspectives of the city of Frankfurt.
At a height of around 185 meters, the double tower, with its polygonal shape and east-west orientation, has a striking profile that is
visible from all important reference points in Frankfurts city center,
as well as from the river Main. Thanks to its form and presence, the
double tower will become a characteristic feature of the Frankfurt
skyline.
Urban planning and integration
The imposing form of the Grossmarkthalle (wholesale market), which
so strongly characterizes Frankfurts skyline and the north bank of
the river Main, unites with the vertical profile of the towers to form
a significant ensemble that considers both the local urban design
environment and the general urban spatial context, thus creating a
tension between Frankfurts banking district and the Ostend area.
By concentrating the ECBs functions in the Grossmarkthalle, the
south side of the premises, facing the Main, can be largely kept free
of construction. The prominent view of the south side of the hall from
the Main embankment with the clearly visible profile of the high-rise
emphasizes its special position.
The architectural concept of the tower
The tower ensemble is the result of a design process inspired by the
urban links with the city of Frankfurt. Owing to its clear orientation
towards the important urban perspectives, the ensemble enters into
a dialogue with the important urban reference points in Frankfurt: the
Alte Oper, the Museumsufer and the financial district. Starting with
the economical typology of a double-slab high-rise, a second design
step combines the urban planning specifications with the geometric
transformation of the towers, in order to generate a multi-faceted
building structure while preserving its urban significance.
The vertical city
The atrium between the office towers becomes a vertical city.
Through platforms we are creating spaces, plazas and pathways
between the towers, just as they exist in a city. The connecting and
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House of Music
aalborg, denmark
2003/20082012
project data
Program: Concert Hall, Education
Competition (1st Prize): 2003
Start of Planning: Hom II: Feb.2008
Net Area: 11,896 m
Gross Area: 12,052 m
concept text
COOP HIMMELB(L)AUs design for The House of Music in Aalborg combines Cultural and Educational functions with shared public spaces,
performance spaces and infrastructure in an open system enabling
synergy and exchange between the public, artists, students and educators a shared Hybrid space.
Music, Creativity and Art are the centers of inspiration, both of the
shared-synergetic behavior and of the form and expression of the
architecture.
Formal and informal encounters and exchanges are enabled via
public spaces that are oriented towards the adjacent Culture Square
and Fjord, and are designed to serve as interchange platforms connecting the semi-public and private functions of the multiple institu-
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Dalian International
Conference Center
dalian, china
20082011
project data
Program: Conference Center
Competition: 03/2008, 1st Prize
Start of Planning: 07/2008
Start of Construction: 11/2008
Groundbreaking: 15 November 2008
Completion: 2011
Site Area: 40,000 m
Gross Floor Area Total: 117,650 m
Client: Dalian Municipal People's
Government, P.R. China
concept text
Architectural Concept
The building has both to reflect the promising modern future of
Dalian and its tradition as an important port, trade, industry and
tourism city.
The formal language of our project is not pictographic, but associative; it will combine and merge the rational structure and organization of its modern conference center typology with the floating
spaces of traditional Asian architecture as well as with a design reminescent of the soft surfaces generated by the forces of the sea.
The project combines the following functions within one hybrid building with synergetic effects of functionality and spatial richness.
Conference Center
Theater and Opera House
Exhibition Center
Parking, Delivery and Disposal
A public zone at ground level allows for differentiating accessibility
for the different groups of users, with the shopping and exhibition
facilities directly connected to the conference center providing dramatic sight axis within the building. The actual performance and
conference spaces are situated at +15 m above the entrance hall.
The grand theater, with a capacity of 1,600 seats and a stage tower,
directly opposite of a flexible conference hall for 2,500 seats, is
positioned at the core in the center of the building.
With this arrangement the main stage can be used for the classical
theater auditorium as well as for the flexible multipurpose hall. The
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Busan
Cinema Center
busan, south korea
20052011
project data
Program: Commercial Cinema, Outdoor
Cinema, Public Plaza and Home of Film
Festival
Competition: 11/2005, 1st Prize
Site Area: 32,100 m
Gross Floor Area: 57,981 m (interior)
Built-up Area: 10,005 m
Volume: 349,700 m
Start of Planning: 01/2007
Start of Construction: 10/2008
Completion: 10/2011 (estimated);
Scheduled Opening: 11/2011
Building Costs: EUR 100 Mio (budget)
concept text
The Busan Cinema Center A multifunctional urban plaza
COOP HIMMELB(L)AUs design for the Busan Cinema Center and
home of the Pusan International Film Festival (PIFF) provides a new
intersection between public space, cultural programs, entertainment,
technology and architecture creating vibrant landmarks within the
urban landscape.
LED saturated outdoor roof elements acting as a virtual sky connect
building-objects and plaza-zones into a continuous, multifunctional
public urban space.
Media, technology, entertainment and leisure are merged in an openarchitecture of changeable and tailored event experiences. The result
is a responsive and changing space of flows acting as an urban catalyst for cultural exchange and transformation.
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Project Description
The concept envisions an urban plaza of overlapping zones including an Urban Valley, a Red Carpet Zone, a Walk of Fame and the PIFF
Canal Park. The urban plaza is formed by building and plaza elements sheltered by two large roofs that are enabled with computer
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Muse
des Confluences
lyon, france
20012014
project data
Program: Museum
Competition: 2001, 1st Prize
Start of Planning: 2002
Start of Construction: 10/2006
Scheduled Completion: 2014
Site Area: 20,975 m
Floor Area: 26,700 m
Building Costs: EUR 100 Mio
Client: Dpartement du Rhne,
Lyon, France
concept text
Crystal Cloud of Knowledge
The future society will be a society of knowledge. However this
knowledge can hardly be split into clearly defined fields.
Innovations develop within interspaces, within indistinctness, within
the overlapping and hybridising. Questions regarding the future will
be decided within transitional fields situated between technology,
biology and ethics that are the central themes of the Muse des Confluences. Mutations of form, penetrations, deformations, simultaneities, breakdowns and variabilities have an effect on architecture. The
resulting architecture is characterised by the interactions, the fusion
and mutation of different entities constituting a new shape.
The Muse des Confluences does not consider itself as an exclusive
temple for the intellectual bourgeoisie but as a public place providing
access to the knowledge of our age.
Stimulating a direct and active use, it is not only a museum site but
also a venue in town. The architecture hybridises the typology of a
museum with the typology of an urban leisure space.
Hard Space Soft Space
The concept of two complexly connected architectural units are a
result of the striking interface-like situation of the building site.
The crystal rising towards the side of the town is conceived as an
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urban forum and entrance hall for visitors. Its shape that can be read
clearly stands for the everyday world. In contrast to this the cloud
hides the knowledge about the future; it is a soft space of hidden
streams and countless transitions.
Within the Muse des Confluences the present and the future, the
known and the still unknown are conceived as a spatial arrangement
trying to spur public curiosity. As an extension of the park located
on the Southern top of the island a new urban space formulates
itself; a landscape consisting of ramps and surfaces merging the
inside and the outside and resulting in a dynamic sequence of spatial
events.
This movement is also followed by the alternating spatial structure
of the exhibition halls. Closed Black Boxes and free exhibition areas
alternate by exploiting the double room height of two levels. The
architecture is as changeable as the content entrusted.
The idea of the permanent reinvention of an urban event enables
Lyon to perfectly position itself within a regional as well as within a
global context.
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Apartment Building
Liesing Brewery
vienna, austria
2002/20062011
project data
Program: Residential, Shopping, Office,
Landscape
Expert Study: 20002001
Masterplan: 20012002
Design And Site Development
Competition: 20052006
Masterplan Subarea Implementation:
Start of Planning: 2006
Completion: 2011
The Mixed Use Program contains:;
Housing: 23,000 m BGF
Office: 4,300 m BGF
Special Form of Housing/Housing For
The Elderly: 8.700 m BGF
Total: 36,000m BGF
Landscape Design:
Plaza: 13,200 m
Design of the Shopping Front:
Extile Front: 3,000 m (in Cooperation
with Artist Peter Kogler)
Glasfront Shopping: 1,300 m
Total Building Costs: EUR 32 Mio
Client: ARWAG Bautrger Gesellschaft
m.b.H. / WIEN SD Gemeinntzige Bauund Wohnungsgenossenschaft
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concept text
The designs urban planning concept develops from the distinctive topography of an east-west ridge along the Liesing River.
In a zone between urban and suburban structures, the planning
area is characterized by the transition from enclosed building
blocks south of the Breitenfurter Strae, an open, fragmented urban fabric in the north, the long-stretched Liesinger Platz square
to the east, and the aqueduct in the west.
Planned as a backbone of the design is a distinctive, space forming, snake-shaped structure that redefines the urban space along
the existing topography as it stretches between the aqueduct and
the enclosed building fronts on the north side of Liesinger Platz; a
vertical connection is created between the levels of Breitenfurter
Strae and the levels of the old brewery cellar. The structure thus
becomes a built topography, which allows for a multilevel city
district.
A linear, southwardly terraced building extends between this
structure and Breitenfurter Strae, which through projections
and recesses adds dynamic to the spatial flow along the street.
The building height of the terraced houses diminishes toward
the west; a high building in the east defines Liesinger Platz and
simultaneously marks the entry to the shopping center and the
entire complex.
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in
planning
Energy Roof
Perugia
perugia, italy
2009
Strongoli
Art Museum
strongoli, italy
20092012
Museum of
Contemporary Art
& Planning Exhibition
shenzhen, china
competition, 1 prize
20072013
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COOP HIMMELB(L)AU
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Energy Roof
Perugia
perugia, italy
2009
project data
Program: Energy Roof
Local Partner: Heliopolis 21
Architetti Associati, San Giuliano Terme
(Pisa), Italy
Civil & Structural Engineer: B+G
concept text
Location
The new glass gallery along Via Mazzini in the center of Perugia covered by the Energy Roof creates the entry point to the archaeological
underground passage that connects the city center with the mini
metro station Pincetto.
Urban Strategy
By means of a glass gallery along Via Mazzini, a new public space
and attractor is created. The place is defined by its history, dynamic
circulation flows and urban liveliness. The new paradigmatic design
of the Energy Roof creates a distinctive and highly recognizable icon
for the city and a statement for aesthetic sustainability corresponding with the ancient buildings of Via Mazzini. It assigns the entrance
to the archaeological underground passage leading through the history of Perugia.
Walking through history
The underground passage is not only a shortcut in between the city
center at Via Mazzini and the arrival point of the Mini Metro station
Pincetto but also an exhibition space. Historical documents show the
existence of the old Etruscan city wall in the area bellow Piazza Giacomo Matteotti which COOP HIMMELB(L)AU proposes to excavate as
part of an underground public gallery space exhibiting the history of
Perugia. Controlled views and look-out points make orientation easy.
Openings in the ground of the Piazza Giacomo Matteotti visually connect the underground passage with the Energy Roof.
Energy Roof
The roof design is driven by the generation of energy for the city.
While the orientation of the west wing is optimized in relation to solar
radiation, the east wing captures wind. The roof consists of 3 layers:
the energy generating top layer, the structural layer in the middle
and a layer on the bottom as a combination of laminated glazing and
translucent pneumatic cushions.
The top layer includes transparent photovoltaic cells to generate
electricity and shade the sun. The orientation of the individual cells
is generated and optimized by a computer driven scripting program.
Furthermore 5 wind turbines that are placed inside the structural
layer are generating additional energy. Both the roof and the underground passage are energy self-sufficient.
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Strongoli
Art Museum
stongoli, italy
20082014
project data
Program: Museum
Gross Floor Area: 6,000 m
Museum Curator: Carla Piscitelli
concept text
Visible from far away on the top of the Motta Grande, a hill just outside of Strongoli, the new Art Museum Strongoli creates a remarkable
landmark for the city in the heart of Calabria.
Not only is the museum a cultural institution, but also a generator for
the future development of Calabria, a place of cultivated entertainment and recreation and a destination for locals and tourists alike.
The hybrid form of the building is developed from the connection
of three functional bodies: an iconic, cone-shaped construction
with the public entrance, the main volume of a multifunctional hall
which houses the exhibitions, and a daringly cantilevered panoramic
restaurant. This sculpural merging of forms is enveloped by a curvated outer skin, which responds dynamically to climatic forces like
the sun, wind and also the conditions of view on the surrounding
landscape.
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The public entrance in the cone-shaped foyer area is oriented towards the city. Its spiralling ramp which gives access to the exhibition zone makes it is also a spectacular event space. At the other
end of the building, the restaurant offers a great view to the sea
in the east and on the surrounding landscape from its panoramic
terrace. Between these two parts the visitors itinerary leads in a
loop through the two-storey flexible exhibition area. The spaces for
regular exhibitions are situated on its upper level, below lies the
VideoLab for contemporary media art. Both spaces are directly accessed by two elevators from the service area in the basement, which
includes also the administrative spaces lighted from the downhill
side. The multifunctional hall can also be used as lecture hall, auditorium, cinema, or just as an extension of the foyer when there are
public events. Thus the new Art Museum Strongoli is not only a place
to experience art, but also of cultural exchange, with the potential to
become one of the hippest destinations in southern Italy.
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project data
Program: Museum
Competition (1st Prize): 2007
Start of Planning: 2008
Start of Construction: 2010
Estimated Completion: 2013
Site Area: 21,688 m
Gross Floor Area: 80,000 m
Building Costs: 90 Mio.
Building Height: 40 m
Number of Stories: 7
Max Building Length: 160m
Max Building Width: 140 m
Clients: Shenzhen Municipal
Culture Bureau, Shenzhen, China &
Shenzhen Municipal Planning Bureau,
Shenzhen, China
Structural Engineering: B+G
Ingenieure, Bollinger und Grohmann
GmbH, Frankfurt, Germany; Mechanical
Engineering (Hvacs): Arup/ Brian Cody,
Berlin, Germany
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concept text
The design is an urban meeting point and serves as a dynamic element in the progressive system of the City of Shenzen in the middle
of their new center, the "Futian Cultural Center". The building integrates itself in the language of the established master plan with a
site area of approximately 30.000 sqm and represents the discovery
of an individual exciting object.
The form of the 40 m high building is a result of a vertical extrusion and rotation from the rectangular ground floor through to the
roof level. A new entry orientation has been achieved through this
rotation to the axial center of the cultural zone of the Futian Central
District and to the main circulatory flows. The resulting rotation generates a dynamic building in the form of an "active wave". By using
black anodized metal and black glass, the active wave is frozen into
an urban monolith.
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recent
competition/studies
(selection)
Archaeological
Museum Egypt
tell el-daba, egypt
2010
Silver Cloud
cairo, egypt
2009
Mixed Use
Center Baku
baku, azerbaijan
2008
Zorlu Gateway
Center
istanbul, turkey
2007
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Archaeological
Museum Egypt
tell el-daba, egypt
2010
Concept
The design of the museum, influenced by the history of the site and
its specific conditions of topography and climate, and organized by
the functional program, lead to a unique architectural space which in
turn is responsive to its uses and the environment. The development
of the form, derived from the geometry of a truncated pyramid, has
been driven by four main strategies.
Seeing by walking
The exhibition concept follows the idea that the museum experience
will be more rewarding for the visitors when the round tour offers
more than rows of displays in a neutral space. While moving through
the subtle choreography stimulated by the fluidly differentiated sequence of spaces, the visitors of the Archeological Museum Egypt can
enjoy the continuous change of perception of perspective, lighting,
material texture and climate without disturbing the contemplation of
the excavation objects and documents.
Accessible Landmark
The building is a walkable monument. From the entrance plaza a spiral ramp leads upwards as a loop around the museum embedded in
its sloped exterior surface, thereby offering a gradually changing and
widening panoramic view to the surrounding landscape. The walkway
ends at the top in front of a caf and a secondary entrance, which
allows the visitors to start their tour inside not only from ground floor,
but also from high above.
Program
The main entrance plaza on 5.00m can be reached by a straight
ramp set at a right angle to the building. Passing by the ticket counter, the visitors enter the exhibition hall, a large and tapered space
reaching right under the top of the building volume, thus allowing to
accomodate very large exhibits. The hall is framed by the bookshop
and the library, while all service functions are hidden at the back of
the building.
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Coop Himmelb(l)au
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Silver
Cloud
cairo, egypt
2009
project data
Program: Automotive Showroom
Competition: 05/2009
Site Area: 7,424 m
Net Floor Area: 30,455 m
Gross Floor Area: 33,650 m
Footprint: 3,220 m
Volume: 195,950 m
Number of Floors: 7
Above Ground: 4
Underground: 3
Client: GB AUTO SAE
Structural Engineering: B+G
Ingenieure, Bollinger und Grohmann
GmbH, Frankfurt, Germany
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concept text
Urban Context and Concept
Egypt, with its strategic location, has become the second most populous country in Africa. Owing to its specific geographic conditions,
most urban development in Egypt has taken place in the Nile Valley
and Delta, which represent only 4 per cent of its total area.
Cairo has become the largest urban centre not only in Africa, but also
in the Middle East. The city's history has been closely related to that
of Egypt.
In recent decades this led to a massive process of concentration, with
the result that Cairo today is not only the capital of Egypt but also its
economic, social, service, and administrative centre. The city's size
and rapid growth have resulted in serious problems in most aspects
of the life of its population.
The government has attempted both to decentralize population and
activities from Cairo and to reorganize and manage its growth at the
national, regional, and local levels.
The establishment of new cities, satellite or independent, were introduced to be developed as growth centres in order to attract economic
activities and population from the core region. The cities are situated
along the major regional radials to tie the greater Cairo region to
other economic regions such as Suez, Ismailia, and Alexandria.
Coop Himmelb(l)au
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Mixed Use
Center Baku
baku, azerbaijan
2008
project data
Program: Mixed Use Buildings
Competition: 2008
Gross Floor Area Total: 133,800 m
Gross Floor Area Program: 96,700 m
(Above Ground)
Client: ARENA JSC Elebrus Mammadov
concept text
Urban Context
The site of the Mixed Use Center Baku is located in the new city center; Nizami District of the City of Baku. The Old town Center and the
Fountain Square in the West, the Central Railway Station in the North
and the Government House in the South all together create a very
lively urban environment. The close Baku Bay shore park Boulevard
and many public parks and plazas around the area facilitate public
outdoor spaces and recreation sources in this new vibrant urban
development environment.
The Mixed Use Center Baku design proposes a high density Landmark
Building Complex that is an expression of the refinement of the inner
architectural qualities of the building elements which are shaped by
urban and climate considerations, economies of structure and materials as also program proposals and orientation of main views to the
city and the sea.
Architectural Concept
The high end luxury Residential Tower sits on the South west side on
top a lifted Shopping Center base. It is orientated to the public plaza
on Khagani Street and to the roof garden of the Shopping Base. The
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5-Star Hotel & Office Tower marks the building blocks corner in the
south east on Pushkin Street. The Shoppings Center base horizontal
strips are shaped according to visibility and react to main people
flows, entrances, traffic circulation and surrounding public zones.
The special features of the project proposal are a VIP spiral ramp
above the main entrance of the Shopping Center that provides a
spectacular drop off next to the upper main lobbies of the Residential Tower and the 5-star Hotel on the roof level 20m above ground.
Within the Shopping Center and Wellness; Spa area is a combined
pool aquarium feature that is the core of the shopping event space.
On the roof it provides an outdoor swimming pool for VIP guests and
residents and inside it offers spectacular views into a shark aquarium
that hovers above the Shopping Plaza; Foyer level. Visitors circulate
around the water tank including the swimming pool and it creates
atmospheric water reflections and skylight from above for the foyer
space of the Shopping Center.
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Zorlu Gateway
Center
istanbul, turkey
2007
project data
Program: Mixed Use Complex,
Shopping, Office, Residential
Competition: 2007
Site Area: 84,000 m
Floor Area: above Ground 229,860 m
Floor Area: below Ground 341,760 m
Client: Zorlu Property Development &
concept text
Monofunctional structures do not correspond to the architecture and
the urban development of the 21st century. Future urban development will mirror the complexity of peoples intellectual and material
lives. This is why not only the media represent the urban culture of
tomorrow, but architecture does too. For us, a city must convey diversity and tension.
Coop Himmelblau, 1990
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Organization
A vast and fluid shopping city comprising 3 levels and covering the
total site footprint forms an urban landscape atop 4 levels of subterranean parking. A large and dynamic shaped cloud roof incorporating large skylit openings floats above the shopping area, itself organized around two main sunken plazas and lit by daylight from above
and diagonally. Entertainment and dining areas are incorporated
within the roof cloud, while its upper, landscaped surface is designed
as the Zorlu Park, providing garden and leisure activities for the
Residential Towers in a semi-private location with a view to the City
and Bosphorus beyond.
Penetrating and interconnecting with the Shopping City and forming
networks of dense points within it, a series of variable use and variable formed towers of about 100 m in height form the northern and
eastern perimeters of the site. The towers are typologically shaped in
relation to their use and responsiveness to sun, wind and view, and
express a variety of languages in an open aesthetic system.
At the northwest site corner along the main boulevard from the Bosphorus bridge, the tower buildings of the convention center, convention hotel and lifestyle hotel and serviced apartments are formed
as two landmark Urban Gates marking the approach axes to the site
and entrance to the new central business district and indicating the
landmark presence of the Zorlu Gateway Center. Three soft-folded
residential high rise towers are placed along the sites quieter, eastern edge with a commanding view to the Bosphorus and metropolis
of Istanbul.
Mixed USe Complex: Living, Working, Meeting, Shopping and leisure Isochrom.com
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44
completed
(selection)
Martin Luther
Church
hainburg, austria
20082011
Pavilion 21
MINI Opera Space
munich, germany
20082010
BMW Welt
munich, germany
20012007
Apartment Building
Gasometer B
vienna, austria
19952001
dresden, germany
19931998
Rooftop Remodelling
Falkestrasse
vienna, austria
1983/8788
Martin Luther
Church
hainburg, austria
20082011
project data
Program: Church
Start of Planning: 2008
Start of Construction: 08/2010
Completion: 04/2011
Site Area: ca. 420 m
Gross Floor Area: 289 m
Structural engineering:
Bollinger Grohmann Schneider ZT
GmbH, Vienna, Austria
Construction Survey: Spirk & Partner ZT
GmbH, Vienna, Austria
Client: Association Freunde der Evangelischen Kirche in Hainburg/Donau,
Austria
User: Evangelische Pfarrgemeinde A.B.
Bruck a.d. Leitha Hainburg/Donau,
Austria
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concept text
In less than a year a protestant church together with a sanctuary, a
church hall and supplementary spaces was built in the centre of the
Lower Austrian town Hainburg, at the site of a predecessor church
that doesnt exist anymore since the 17th century.
The shape of the building is derived from that of a huge table, with
its entire roof construction resting on the legs of the table four
steel columns. Another key element is the ceiling of the prayer room:
its design language has been developed from the shape of the curved
roof of a neighboring Romanesque ossuary the geometry of this
century-old building is translated into a form, in line with the times,
via todays digital instruments.
The play with light and transparency has a special place in this project. The light comes from above: three large winding openings in the
roof guide it into the interior. The correlation of the number Three to
the concept of Trinity in the Christian theology can be interpreted as a
deliberate coincidence.
The church interior itself is not only a place of mysticism and quietude as an antithesis of our rather fast and media-dominated
times but also an open space for the community.
The sanctuary gives access to the glass-covered childrens corner,
MArkus Pillhofer
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Pavilion 21
MINI Opera Space
munich, germany
20082010
project data
Site Area: 1.790 m
Net Area: 430 m
Gross Area: 560 m
Footprint: 560 m
concept text
The Pavilion 21 MINI Opera Space is a temporary mobile performance space for 300 visitors to be located on the Marstallplatz in the
City of Munich. It is intended to be used for a wide range of events at
the annual Opera Festival 2010 and then to travel to other locations.
Volume: 4.350 m
Height: 12.5 m
Length: 38.5 m
Width: 25.5 m
Acquisition/Study: 02/2008
Start of Planning: 10/2009
Start of Construction: 04/2010
Opening: 06/2010
Building Costs: Eur 2.1 Mio Net
(Excl. Vat)
Client: The Free State of Bavaria
represented by The Bavarian State
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project data
Program: High School for the Visual and
Performing Arts
Start of Planning: 10/2002
Start of Construction: 03/2006
Completion: 10/2008
Floor Area: 21,204 m
Site Area: 39,578 m
Budget: USD 171.9 Mio (include site
and landscaping)
Client: LAUSD, Los Angeles Unified
School District, Los Angeles, CA, USA
Executive Architect: HMC Architects,
Ontario, CA, USA
concept text
Program and Site
The Central Los Angeles Public High School for the Visual and Performing Arts of the Los Angeles Unified School District (LAUSD) is part
of phase II of LAUSDs rigorous state bond funded plan to have 155
new schools built in its district by 2012. It is located on a 9.8 acre
site on Grand Avenue in downtown Los Angeles. The school will be a
comprehensive High School and in addition will offer courses in the
Visual Arts, Performing Arts, Music and Dance. Due to its central location on Grand Avenue the High School will be a part of the cultural
facilities along the Grand Avenue cultural corridor, joining the Disney
Concert Hall, Music Center, Colburn School of Music, Museum of Contemporary Art and the Cathedral of our Lady of the Angels. To fulfill its
mandate to be a public facility in keeping with the spirit of the other
facilities on Grand Avenue the school campus will include a professional performing arts theater for just below 1,000 visitors, a venue,
which so far has been missing in the spectrum of performance facilities downtown Los Angeles. The theater will be used for educational
purposes, will be open to the public and for use by other institutions,
and is equipped with a full stage, orchestra pit, back stage and flyloft. The school will house approximately 1,800 students organized
in four academies, one for each discipline in the Arts. Accordingly,
the campus is comprised of seven buildings, the theater building,
four classroom buildings, the library and the cafeteria.
The unique central location of the site downtown, separated from
the Grand Avenue corridor by the 101 freeway and thus visually exposed along the edge of one of the most widely used thoroughfares
in downtown Los Angeles, was a determining factor in the decision to
use this site to create LAUSDs flagship high school for the Visual and
Performing Arts and together with the program served as the point of
departure for the architectural concept for the school.
Architectural Signs - Chess Concept
COOP HIMMELB(L)AUs design concept is to use architectural signs as
symbols to communicate the commitment of the Los Angeles community to Art. Like chess figures three sculptural buildings, which relate
to the context of downtown Los Angeles and the program, re-define
spatially and energetically the otherwise orthogonal arrangement
of the master plan. A Tower figure with spiraling ramp in the shape
of the number 9 located on top of the theaters fly-loft serves as a
widely visible sign for the Arts in the city and a point of identification
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for the students. Inside the tower, an event, conference and exhibition space with a view across the city is planned to be located. The
theater complex is placed at the corner of Grand Avenue and the 101
Freeway. The tower connects the school visually and formally with
downtown Los Angeles, and together with the Cathedrals tower the
twin towers will become a new landmark for the city. In addition to
the tower a representational Lobby on Grand Avenue serves as the
public entrance and integrates the school with the Grand Avenue
corridor. Like a bridgehead the Lobby connects the site with the cultural facilities on the other side of the freeway. It is envisioned that
the theater with all its amenities can be made available for public and
commercial events to create additional revenue for the school.
As the symbol for learning and education the Library, or the Space of
Knowledge, is formally expressed through a slanted, truncated cone
and placed in the center of the school courtyard. Inside, the cone provides a large open space illuminated from above by a circular skylight
thus offering an open, dynamic, but introverted and concentrated
space for contemplation and focused learning. Through its diagonal
position in relationship to the other buildings and its slanted form,
the dynamic, circular building directs views and flows of people
through the school courtyards, changes the perception of the courtyard space and provides a point of orientation for the students within
the campus.
In addition to the public entrance on Grand Avenue the seven buildings frame a second representational entrance, the main school entrance, located at the intersection of Grand Avenue and Cesar Chavez
Street and facing the community. The main school entrance is formally expressed through an 80 wide grand open stair, which leads
directly into the main school courtyard with the conical library in its
center and theater and tower in the background. The main entrance
symbolically sets the stage for the students to experience this school
as a decisive stage in their life and education.
To provide opportunities for public spaces within a high school
through the architecture and supported by the performing arts program is one of the main contributions of this project to education and
the community, and unique in contemporary public school buildings
in Los Angeles.
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BMW Welt
munich, germany
20022007
project data
Program: Event Exhibition and
Automobile Delivery Center
Competition: 2001, 1st Prize
Start of Planning: 11/2001
Start of Construction: 08/2003
Opening: 10/2007
Site Area: 25,000 m
Gross Floor Area: approx. 73,000 m;
Budget: above EUR 100 Mio
Client: BMW AG, Munich, Germany;
Structural Engineering: B+G
Ingenieure, Bollinger und Grohmann
concept text
In 2000, the BMW Group decided to build a brand-experience and
car-delivery center in close vicinity to the corporate headquarters
and the BMW museum. 275 architects participated in an open international competition for the project. In a multi-stage selection
procedure, the design by COOP HIMMELB(L)AU came out winning in
July 2001.
One of the central design ideas is to expand the existing configuration
of the BMW Tower and the museum with an additional element so as
to create a spatial, ideal, and identity-forming architectural ensemble.
The design proposal by COOP HIMMELB(L)AU consists of a large transparent hall with a sculptural roof and a double cone informed by the
relation with the existing company headquarter building.
of the ventilation plan, since the Premiere is open to the Hall the
major space in this world of experience. Beyond merely fine-tuning
the volume of air intake and outflow currents, it was also important
to extract the exhaust fumes directly and pump in fresh air. Planning
here was based on an assumed turnover of 40 cars per hour, or 250
cars per day.
Conception
The realization of the technical building facilities within the scope of
the architecture led to a planning model with five thematic blocks:
Hall, Premiere, Forum, Gastronomy and Double Cone.
Tower
Island solutions place high demands on building systems to ensure
well-being
The technical equipment discreetly supports the gastronomic functions. In places where guests spend longer periods of time, air
sources are placed near the floor. In order to ensure pleasant air
quality even near the glass faades, the vertical faade support profiles are heated to prevent the cold downdrafts typical for this kind of
construction.
Forum
A room-in-a-room for maximum flexibility
The Forum is a separate event area for up to 1.200 persons, equipped
to meet all the specifications for a full-fledged theater or conference
room.
Hall
A low-tech concept optimized ecologically using high-tech methods
The technical solution here is based on previous experience with
large halls. All of the necessary features were realized successfully
according to a low-tech concept. The interrelations of daylight and
artificial light with ambient climate and acoustics influence peoples
feeling of well-being in the Hall. The concept for the technological
building systems takes up these relationships and integrates them
in an interdependent manner, adapting their range of influence by
modifying their dimensions or building in appropriate control mechanisms. A major goal in designing the systems was to save energy.
This aim is achieved by minimizing the mechanical apparatus for ventilation, heating and cooling. The gigantic Hall is thus conceived as a
solar-heated, naturally ventilated sub-climatic area, a multifunctional
space that does not follow the otherwise customary requirements for
heating and ventilation.
Premiere
Exhaust gas diffusion prevented through negative pressure
The key task of the new BMW Welt is to deliver cars in the Premiere
section with all concepts geared toward enhancing the experience
of delivery. Because of the exhaust gases that this task involves,
special considerations and calculations had to be made in terms
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Double Cone
An event space offering all the options of a public assembly place
The Double Cone is used as an exhibition space and for special
events. Air is brought in by means of a low-induction system along
the base of the faade and streams into the roof through the opening
at the top of the cone. Floor air conditioning and air circulation coolers in the wall and floor areas ensure the necessary comfort level.
In the in-between seasons, natural ventilation via faade shutters is
used. The structural design of BMW Welt represents a special challenge when determining how to conduct supply lines. Because of the
vast support-free space, which is borne by only 11 columns plus the
elevator shafts, the supply cross-sections for the Lounge floors and
the Tower had to be integrated into the few supporting core crosssections. This situation necessitated close coordination at a very
early project phase between those responsible for structural engineering, the routing of facility services and building technology.
View from East towards Double Cone and Main Hall Marcus Buck
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Akron
Art Museum
akron, ohio, usa
20012007
project data
Program: Museum of Contemporary Art
Competition: 2001, 1st Prize
Design Development: 2002
Start of Construction: 06/2004
Completion: 06/2007
Opening: 07/2007
Site Area: 8,370 m
Total usable Floor Area: 8,244 m
Existing building (renovated) usable
Floor Area: 2,367 m
Extension (new construction) usable
Floor Area: 5,877 m
Building Costs: USD 20 Mio
Client: Akron Art Museum, Ohio, USA
concept text
Museum as Urban Space
The concept of museums has changed radically since the miracle
chamber ("Wunderkammer") of Rudolf II and Ferdinand II in the 16th
century.
The museum of today is no longer conceived only as an institution
for the storage and display of knowledge, it is an urban concept. The
museum of the future is a three-dimensional sign in the city which
exhibits the content of our visual world. Museums are no longer only
exhibition spaces to display diverse forms of digital and analog visual information, but they also function as spaces that cater to urban
experiences.
This means that art should be able to flow out of the building and the
city should be able to flow inside. This zone becomes a hybrid space
where various types of people can meet and unexpected events can
occur. Rather than going to the museum simply to look at art, visitors
are encouraged to engage in artistic discourse, attend music and arts
festivals, or to simply pass the time until an appointment. Our design
is therefore an urban connector as well as a destination point.
Design
The building is broken up into 3 parts: the Crystal, the Gallery Box,
and the Roof Cloud. The Crystal serves as the main entry and operates as an orientation and connection space serving both the new
and old buildings. It is a grand, flexible space that can also be used
for banquets, arts festivals, and events hosted by outside organizations. The traditional idea of a banquet hall as an enclosed isolated
event space dissolves away into a visible, public experience.
The energy necessary for lighting, heating and cooling the Crystal is
minimized by strategic building massing and extensive daylighting.
The mass and location of the Gallery Box and High Roof protect the
southern oriented Crystal glazing from direct sunlight. At the same
time the reflectivity of the faade material raises natural light levels
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in the Crystal and reduces the need to power artificial light sources.
The Crystal utilizes microclimate zones as a heating and cooling concept. These different zones are determined by analyzing the type and
anticipated length of occupancy in various areas of the crystal and
are conditioned through optimization of active and passive means.
By eliminating the need to condition the entire air volume in the Crystal, and by focusing the energy used to condition the space in the
areas where people are located, operating costs and energy use are
significantly reduced. The interior of the Gallery Box is an expansive
space which has very few columns and is therefore extremely flexible
for varying exhibition requirements. A large freight elevator brings
oversized works to and from the storage areas and serves as a link
between the loading dock and Gallery Box. Natural light is eliminated
in the galleries so that it can be strictly controlled and damage from
sunlight can be eliminated.
The floors of the Gallery Box and Crystal are composed of poured in
place concrete slabs with water filled tubes that supply heating and
cooling by changing temperature state of the massive floor slab. This
radiant floor system is more efficient than simple forced air systems
because it uses the mass of the concrete as a storage device which
delivers a stable continuous source of heating and cooling. Forced
air systems are much less efficient than radiant systems because of
the extra work required by the system when occupancy loads suddenly change and create a far higher burden of use of non-renewable
resources.
The Roof Cloud, which hovers above the building, creates a blurred
envelope for the museum because of its sheer mass and materiality.
It encloses interior space, provides shade for exterior spaces, and
operates as a horizontal landmark in the city.
View towards 1899 Building, Main Entrance and Gallery Box Roland Halbe
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Academy
of Fine Arts
munich, germany
1992/20022005
project data
Program: Art Academy
Competition: 1992
concept text
The project was to expand the Academy of Fine Arts
in Munich, built in 1876.
COOP HIMMELB(L)AUs design concept is based on the idea of transforming the three different urban spatial systems which come together on the site. Those three are the axial system of Leopoldstrae
/ Akademiestrae containing its stately buildings, the structure of
Schwabing, developed over time into small-scale, differentiated
buildings, and the garden areas of Leopoldpark and Akademiegarten
which hold historical trees under landmark conservation.
Mio Euro;
Client: Freistaat Bayern, Germany
Structural Engineering:
Planungsgruppe Brachmann, Munich,
Germany
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The resulting open configuration of buildings locked together produces a sequence of transitory connecting spaces between the park
and urban spaces: the glass facade acting as a media membrane, the
gate to the Academy, the inner court, the studio terraces functioning
as both the connecting link to the park and the gate to the park. This
configuration then takes on differentiated relationships to the exterior spaces.
Diagonal ramps and gangways connect the functional areas of the
various parts of the building and thus the different departments. In
this way, an energized complex is created, which corresponds ideally
to the diversity of needs of creative activity. Connections arise between painting studios, the plastic workshop, sculpture studios, the
media workshop, photography studios and the print workshop.
The studio for sculptors lies on the ground floor in two sections of the
building and spans across terraces to the park; those of the painters
and the guests are in the upper studio floors and are connected to
the roof terraces.
Workshops are located in all parts of the building. The meeting room
and the rectors offices are connected to the administrative section
by means of an open gangway.
By covering the central inner court with a roof, an additional space is
created which integrates the conglomerate of different spaces into
a unified whole and at the same time allows the building complex to
be more economical in terms of energy efficiency. The minimal extra
costs brought about by the spacious hall are more than offset by optimization of energy consumption over the middle and long term. The
inner court opens up through a glass facade to the city in the south
and to the park in the north.
A public space, the caf is situated such that it can be connected to
the inner court by means of mobile wall elements, making it into exhibition space. It is oriented towards the city over the south terrace.
The two to four story buildings are planned as solid wall construction,
the cantilevered building parts as steel truss constructions.
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Apartment Building
Gasometer B
vienna, austria
19952001
project data
Program: Residential, Shopping,
Event Hall
Start of Planning: 02/1995
Design Development: 1998
Construction: 12/19982001
Completion: 09/2001
concept text
The four historical Gasometers originally housed the tanks for the
gas supply of Vienna. After the closure of these Gasometers the interior elements were dismantled, leaving the classical facades. The
specific location of these Gasometers within an industrial site as well
as the unusual character of the resulting spaces led to the Gasometers often being used for diverse cultural activities.
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SEG
Apartment Tower
vienna, austria
19941998
project data
Program: Residential;
Start of Planning: 03/1994
Start of Construction: 03/1996
Completion: 09/1998
Floor Area: 7,100 m
Volume: 32,000 m
Height: 60 m
Budget: EUR 8.72 Mio
Client: SEG Stadterneuerungs- und
Eigentumswohnungsgesellschaft m. b.
H., Vienna, Austria
concept text
Located between Wagramerstrae and Kratochwilestrae and adjacent to the "Alte Donau" metro station, the 60m high SEG - Tower
from COOP HIMMELB(L)AU forms in conjunction with two other projected high-rise buildings the new district "Donau - City". The tower
includes 70 apartments, 9 eating facilities, offices and practices on
25 floors.
The complete arrangement captivates by its immediate nearness to
the city core and the shopping center "Donauzentrum" as well as by
its location in one of the favourite leisure districts of Vienna. It is also
captivating due to its striking height and its quality of space, which is
determined by different typological concepts.
Two major considerations were important for the design of the outer
form of the COOP HIMMELB(L)AU building:
On the one hand the concept of the tower is based on the idea to put
two houses, one on top of the other, in a way such that a common
space would occur at the intersection. This common space - called a
sky-lobby - is then used for the accommodation of a venue, a playground, a "teleworking caf" and a sundeck. On the other hand the
concept of the so-called climate facade was developed, which is the
linking and surrounding element between the two components.
This is an "intelligent" glass facade that regulates together with the
"air - box" on top of the roof and the circulation core (planned as
heat accumulator) the cooling of the apartments in summer and the
heating in winter. This well calculated system offers a higher level
of comfort during hot weather and a minimizing of costs during the
heating period. Besides its function as a sound protection, the climate facade provides space for glazed loggias placed in front of the
apartments and comprising two or three floors. These loggias allow
green spaces, not normally seen in high-rise buildings, and a view to
the city and to nature, also uncommon for urban living.
The concept of the glass skin surrounding the building enables an
orientation of all buildings towards south.
All apartments (ranging from 55m2 to 130m2) are based on a loft
concept with an open plan and without load-bearing walls. This
concept enables a flexible layout of all the apartments. A concierge
located in the two-floor entrance lobby will provide optimal service
for all the inhabitants.
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UFA
Cinema Center
dresden, germany
19931998
project data
Program: Cinema
Competition: 1993
Design Development: 1996
Construction: 19971998
Completion: 03/1998
Floor Area: 6,174 m
Volume: 53,725 m
Budget: EUR 16.36 Mio
Client: Ufa Theater AG, Dsseldorf,
Germany
Construction Documents: ARGE Eiger
concept text
The Urban Design Concept
The urban design concept of the UFA Cinema Center confronts the issue
of public space, which is currently endangered in European cities. This
situation is caused by the financial insolvency of city governments,
which forces the sale of public space to developers, who then propose
monofunctional buildings in order to maximize capital return.
By disintegrating the monofunctionality of these structures and adding urban functions to them, a new urbanity can arise in the city. This
character of this urbanity would not only be determined by functional
differentiation and the creation of new spatial sequences thereby,
but also by the injection of media events.
The project for the UFA Cinema Center is a result of the urban design
concept developed for the planning competition Pragerstrae Nord.
Pragerstrae was defined as a dynamic spatial sequence, defined by
tangents and diagonals rather than by axis.
The interweaving of public squares, public interiors, and passageways was proposed as a way of energizing and densifying the new
center of Dresden. The junctures between these urban vectors are
defined as public spaces.
The UFA Cinema Center is located at one of these junctures; it is formulated as the urban connection between Pragerplatz and St. Petersburger Strae. Thereby The Cinema itself is thereby transformed into
a public space.
The Architectural Design Concept
The design is characterized by two intricately interconnected building
units: The Cinema Block, with eight cinemas and seating for 2600,
and the Crystal, a glass shell which serves simultaneously as foyer
and Public Square.
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Rooftop
Remodelling Falkestrasse
vienna, austria
1983/19871988
project data
Program: Office
concept text
If there was ever really a task in architecture, then this was it:
Design: 1983
Design Development: 1987
Construction: 1988
Completion: 1988
Floor Area: 400 m
Volume: 2,400 m
Budget: EUR 1.5 Mio
Although the construction site was 21 meters above the ground and
one of the streets just happened to be Falkestrasse (Falcon Street), we
did not in this case think of a bird or wings, although it was hard not to.
The preliminary design of 1983 depicts the corner solution. (If there
really is such a thing as a solution in architecture.)
There are no alcoves or turrets on the roof, no context of proportions,
materials or colors but, instead, a visualized line of energy which,
coming from the street spans the project, thus breaking the existing
roof and thereby opening it.
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www.coop-himmelblau.at
Biography
70
OFFICE PROFILE
The architectural studio COOP HIMMELB(L)AU is directed by Wolf D. Prix, Wolfdieter Dreibholz, Harald
Krieger, Karolin Schmidbaur and Project Partners.
Those are Andrea Graser, Hartmut Hank, Helmut Holleis, Markus Pillhofer, Markus Prossnigg, Wolfgang
Reicht, Frank Stepper, and Michael Volk.
After Michael Holzer left the team in 1971, and with
the retirement of Helmut Swiczinsky in 2001 from
COOP HIMMELB(L)AUs daily operations and in 2006
from the office, Wolf D. Prix is leading the studio as
Design Principal/ CEO. In 2000, Wolfdieter Dreibholz joined COOP HIMMELB(L)AU as CEO of COOP
HIMMELB(L)AU Mex S. A. de C. V. and became a partner of COOP HIMMELB(L)AU Wolf D. Prix / W. Dreibholz & Partner ZT GmbH, and CEO of the main studio
in 2004. In 2003 Harald Krieger was designated as
Partner of COOP HIMMELB(L)AU Wolf D. Prix / W. Dreib-
projects (SELection)
COOP HIMMELB(L)AUs most well-known projects include: the Rooftop Remodeling Falkestrae in Vienna
(1988) ; the master plan for the City of Melun-Snart in France; the Groninger Museum, East Pavilion in
Groningen (1994) in the Netherlands; the design for
the EXPO.02Forum Arteplage in Biel, Switzerland;
the multifunctional UFA Cinema Center in Dresden,
Germany (1998); the Academy of Fine Arts (2005) and
the BMW Welt (2007) in Munich, Germany; the Akron
Art Museum in Ohio, USA (2007); the Central Los Angeles Area High School #9 of Visual and Performing
Arts in Los Angeles, CA, USA (2008); and the Pavilion
21 MINI Opera Space in Munich, Germany (2010).
COOP HIMMELB(L)AU realized further key projects in
Vienna in the past years, including the SEG Apartment
Tower (1998), followed by the SEG Apartment Block
Remise (2000); the Apartment Building Gasometer
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Karolin Schmidbaur
Design Partner
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Wolfdieter Dreibholz
Ceo
Harald Krieger
Cfo
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Monographs
Peter Gssel (Ed.)
Coop Himmelb(l)au
Complete Works 19682010
Taschen GmbH, Kln 2010.
Thomas Kramer (Ed.):
Himmelblau no es ningn color
wolf d. prix, coop himmelb(l)au.
Editorial Gustavo Gili, Barcelona 2010.
COOP HIMMELB(L)AU (Ed.) :
Pavillon 21 MINI Opera Space.
HIMMELPRINT, Vienna 2010.
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Coop Himmelb(l)au
Pavillon 21 Mini Opera Space
Munich, Germany
20082010
Coop Himmelb(l)au
HS#9 Central Los Angeles Area High School #9
Coop Himmelb(l)au
Complete Works 1968-2010
by taschen
Key Data
English/Deutsch
2010. 36 pp.,
26,6 x 19,6 cm
softcover
pub. date: July 2010
10,00
ISBN 978-3200019010
Publisher: HIMMELPRINT (2010)
http://www.amazon.de
Key Data
Editor: Sylvia Lavin
Publisher: Prestel (2010)
Languages: English
192 pages, softcover, Size: 234 x 206 mm.
ISBN 978-3791344331
(English Version)
Key Data
http://www.prestel.com
Hardcover, 30.8 x 39 cm
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Contact
COOP HIMMELB(L)AU
Wolf D. Prix / W. Dreibholz & Partner ZT GmbH
Spengergasse 37
A 1050 Vienna
Austria
T: +43 - 1- 546 60
F: +43 - 1- 546 60- 600
office@coop-himmelblau.at
www.coop-himmelblau.at
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www.coop-himmelblau.at