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2015

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2020

2015

2010

2005

2000

1995

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1300
1200
1100
1000
900
800
600

700
500
400
300
200
100
0

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19 4
9
19 5
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19 6
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98
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(2017
50000
45000
40000
35000
30000

25000
20000
15000
10000
5000
0
19
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19
98
19
99
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01
20
02
20
03
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04
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05
20
06
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07
20
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400000
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2020

2010

1990

2000

1980

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0
1960

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180000
160000
140000

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80000

60000
40000
20000
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1960

1970

1980

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

Legend

2900000.000000

2910000.000000

474000.000000

Legend

Id
1
2
3
4

LandUse
0
1
2
3
4

Cnt_LandUs

0
1
2
3
4

1
105
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Sum _Area
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74009830.4197
10301405.1291
7074182.5371
1500669.2776

LUType
Nothing
Agric_Greenery
Urban_Developt.
Industrial_Area
Services-Area

456000

.000000

465000

.000000

2870000.000000

2870000.000000

OID
0
1
2
3
4

Id
1
2
3
4
5

Count_Id
220
451
27
5
6

2860000.000000

N
0 1.5 3

Kilometers
12
Sum _Area
40419085.4924
115427298.7445
15681959.5467
15704459.8694
10382605.8705

LType
Agric_Greenery
Urban_Developm e
Industrial_Areas
Services_Areas
Leisure_Tourism

Source: GoogleEarth for the map of 2007 & Manama Municipality for the background layer

Source: Jarman R. (1996) for the map of 1962 & Manama Municipality for the background layer

.000000

boundaries_07

2850000.000000

OID

2850000.000000

Kilometers
12

2850000.000000

0 1.5 3

2860000.000000

2860000.000000

2870000.000000

2870000.000000

Boundaries1962

2860000.000000

465000.000000

2880000.000000

2850000.000000

456000.000000

Land Use in Bahrain in 2007

2880000.000000

438000

447000.000000

LandUse2007
2880000.000000

2880000.000000

438000.000000

2890000.000000

2900000.000000
2890000.000000

2890000.000000

2910000.000000

474000.000000

2900000.000000

465000.000000

2890000.000000

456000.000000

2910000.000000

447000.000000

Land Use in Bahrain in 1962

2900000.000000

2910000.000000

438000.000000

474000

.000000

438000.000000

447000.000000

()

456000.000000

465000.000000

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)(

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References

1. Garber N. J. and Hoel L. A. Traffic & Highway Engineering West

Publishing Company, USA,Third Edition, 2002.
2. Banks J. H. Introduction to Transportation Engineering, Mc Graw Hill ,
USA, 2002.

3. Transportation Research Board Highway Capacity Manual,

FHWA, USA, 2002.
4. " .. ..
"
. ()
5. www.alriyadh.com/2005/03/02/article44041.htm
6. " "
.
7. "
"
.
8. "
. "
9. " "
.
10.
General Directorate of Traffic, "Traffic Accidents Facts in
State of Bahrain 2007", Ministry of Interior, 2008.
11.
" "
.
12.
Petersen M. S., Ulied A., Timms P. M. Report on
transport scenarios with a 20 and 40 years horizon
TRANSvisions,
contract
A2/78-2007,
Tetarplan
A/S,
Copenhagen, Denmark, 2009.
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www.westmaidlandsltp.gov.uk/2005/section_2042311585
2540.html.
West Midlands Local Transport Plan, provisional LTP, July,
2005.
14.
Mayor of London Traffic congestion clogs up roads,
threatens business and damages Londons status as a thriving
World City.

15.
Federal Highway Administration. Traffic Congestion and
reliability: Trends and advanced strategies for congestion
mitigation, Cambridge Systematic and Texas Transportation
Institute,
2005
[www.camsys.com]
or
[ops.fhwa.dot.bov/confestion_report.htm].
16.
www.ops.fhwa.dot.gov/aboutus/opstory.htm. (7th May,
2009).
17.
A provisional local transport plan for Staffordshire 2005
(website).
18.
Cambridgeshire Country Council Tacking congestion
campridgeshire,
Shire
Hill,
Cambridge,
www.cambridgeshire.gov.uk/transport/strategies/tackling
congestion/(6th May, 2009).
19.
www.tfl.gov.uk/roadusers/congestioncharging/6725.aspx
(6th May, 09); or.
www.tfl.gov.uk/roadusers/congestioncharging/6723.aspx (6th
May, 09).
20.
Bahm, Gerd Eurpean Urban Public Transport
Developments And Relevance To The Middle East. Smartmove
Conference, Municipality, Dubai, UAE, 2004.
21.
Shehata Saad Hassan, Greater Cairo Metro Projects
(past, present & future). Smartmove Conference, Municipality,
Dubai, UAE, 2004.
22.
Sislak, Ken New Transit Vehicles Developments-Keys to
Market Success. Smartmove Conference, Municipality, Dubai,
UAE, 2004.
23.
13Allport, Roger MRT Planning And ImplementationCritical To Operating Success?. Smartmove Conference,
Municipality, Dubai, UAE, 2004.
24.
15Charles, Philip. Institutional And Coordination Issues &
The Importance Of The Right Framework. Smartmove
Conference, Municipality, Dubai, UAE, 2004.