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SYMnin Sorduu Tm Sorular

KPDS
Tamam zml

IKMI SORULAR
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Funda Yksel
Mays
Dahil

NDEKLER
Sunu................................................................................................................iii
indekiler ........................................................................................................ v
KPDS TEST (2007 MAYIS) ............................................................................ 1
KPDS TEST (2007 KASIM) ......................................................................... 55
KPDS TEST (2008 MAYIS) ........................................................................ 113
KPDS TEST (2008 KASIM)........................................................................ 165
KPDS TEST (2009 MAYIS) ........................................................................ 217
KPDS TEST (2009 KASIM)........................................................................ 271
KPDS TEST (2010 MAYIS) ........................................................................ 325
KPDS TEST (2010 ARALIK) ..................................................................... 377
KPDS TEST (2011 MAYIS) ....................................................................... 431
KPDS TEST (2011 KASIM) ....................................................................... 467
KPDS TEST (2012 MAYIS) ....................................................................... 505

Test (2007 Mays)

305

KPDS TEST (2007 MAYIS)


1. 15. sorular cmlede bo braklan
yerlere uygun den szck ya da ifadeyi
bulunuz.

1.

4.

Volcanoes are built by the ---- of


their own eruptive products, which
are lava, ash flows, airborne ash
and dust.
A)
B)

accumulation
destruction

C)
D)
E)

explosion
instability
growth

5.
2.

China and India serve as models


for Africa because their
experiences hold lessons for
developing countries on how to
manage ---- economic and political
transformation.
A)
B)
C)

deceitful
persuasive
accessible

D)
E)

irregular
gradual

In the largely closed economies of


the Gulf, private as well as public
funds have ---- turned to real
estate and equity markets, fuelling
a dangerous speculative boom.
A)
B)

unlikely
nominally

C)
D)
E)

rapidly
still
tightly

A)

removed

B)
C)
D)
E)

outlawed
explored
sustained
retained

Cells convert energy from one


form to another and use that
energy to ---- various activities,
ranging from mechanical work to
chemical synthesis.
A) turn off
C) take in

6.
3.

Certain nations have ---- the use of


prenatal diagnostic techniques to
select the sex of an unborn child;
but, bribery and human ingenuity
have made it easy for prospective
parents to by-pass the statute.

B) use up
D) carry out
E) pick up

The British government ---- details


of the next stage of its genetically
modified cropfield trials, thus ---off a now familiar cycle of debate
and demonstration.
A)
B)
C)
D)

has released / setting


will release / to set
would have released / having
set
is releasing / to have set

E)

released / to be set

KPDS Tamam zml km Sorular

2
7.

Training schemes in the United


Kingdom ---- by the government as
unemployment ----.
A)
B)
C)

8.

D)

had been encouraged / may


worsen

E)

are encouraged / would have


worsened

After the Germanic invasions,


Celtic cultures, which in preRoman times ---- most of Western
Europe, ---- almost entirely to the
British Isles.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

9.

were encouraged / will have


worsened
would be encouraged / had
been worsened
have been encouraged / has
worsened

had covered / were confined


have been covering / have been
confined
had been covering / would be
confined

A)
B)
C)

in / with
on / over
of / towards

D)
E)

by / at
from / through

11. In child development, play and


exploration are similar ---- they are
both intrinsically motivated
behaviours and not directed by
external goals.

A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

on the other hand


whereas
otherwise
after
since

have covered / could have been


confined
were covering / had been
confined

An Indian drug company has


offered to supply an anti-AIDS
drug ---- sufferers in developing
countries ---- less than onetwentieth of the standard cost in
the West.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

10. The main attention at the World


Economic Forum, when it was not
focused ---- China, centred on
Africas remarkable economic
growth ---- the past couple of
years.

in / to
at / over
with / for
to / at
on / with

12. At present, the European Union


imports about one quarter of its
gas and one third of its oil from
Russia, ---- countries such as
Slovakia, Finland, Poland,
Hungary, the Baltic states and the
Ukraine are totally or very heavily
dependent on Russian energy.

A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

even though
since
whether
while
in case

Test (2007 Mays)

33

ZMLER (2007 MAYIS)


1.

SORUNUN ZM

Cmlede boluktan sonraki blmde lav,


kl ve tozdan yani volkanik patlamayla
ortaya kan maddelerden bahsediliyor.
Yanardalarn bu maddelerin bir araya
gelmesi yani ylmasyla olumas
mantkl bir aklama olacaktr. Yant
accumulation (ylma, birikme)
olmaldr.
destruction: ykm, tahribat
explosion: patlama
instability: istikrarszlk, karaszlk
growth: byme

3.

SORUNUN ZM

Kelime sorular yantlanrken cmleyi


genel hatlaryla anlayp yorumlamak doru
szc bulmak iin yeterli
olacaktr.Yukardaki cmlenin sonunda
Krfezde yer alan zel ve kamu fonlarnn
iinde bulunduu eilimin tehlikeli bir
patlamay hazrlad ifade ediliyor. fuel,
dangerous, boom szckleri yaplan
eylemin hzl bir ekilde gerekleerek
tehlikeli bir sonu douracana iaret
eder. Yant rapidly olmaldr. ( C
seenei)
Doru yant "C" seeneidir.

Doru yant "A" seeneidir.


4.

2.

SORUNUN ZM

SORUNUN ZM

ki cmle arasndaki anlam ilikisini doru


yorumlayarak zm aramak gerekir;
Baz milletler ocuun cinsiyetini
belirlemeyi mmkn klan doum ncesi
tehis tekniklerini Fakat rvet ve insan
dehas ocuk bekleyen ebeveynler iin bu
kanunu gz ard etmeyi kolaylatrd.
Bolua gelecek en anlaml szck
yasaklamak anlamna gelen outlawed
olmaldr.(B seenei)
remove: kaldrmak, gidermek

Cmlede in ve Hindistann Afrika iin


model oluturduundan ve bunun
nedeninden sz ediliyor; in ve Hindistan
Afrika iin model oluturur nk bu
lkelerin deneyimleri gelimekte olan
lkeler iin adm adm ekonomik ve politik
deiimin nasl salandna dair ders
nitelii tar. gradual szc alt izili
kelimelerin karl olup cmlede anlaml
bir btn oluturmaktadr. in ve Hindistan
ekonomik ve politik deiim adna dier
lkelere rnek tekil ettiine gre bu
deiimin nasl olduunu belirten sfat
olumsuz bir anlam tamamaldr.
(deceitful ve irregular elenir) accessible
(girilebilir) ve persuasive (ikna edici) ise
anlamca deiim (transformation) ifadesi
ve cmlenin geneliyle badamad iin
elenmelidir.

explore: kefetmek, incelemek


sustain: srdrmek

Doru yant "E" seeneidir.

Doru yant "D" seeneidir.

retain: elinde tutmak, bulundurmak


Doru yant "B" seeneidir.
5.

SORUNUN ZM

Hcrelerin mekanik almadan kimyasal


senteze kadar eitli aktiviteleri
gerekletirmeleri, yerine getirmeleri
sz konusudur (carry out).
turn off: kapatmak, sndrmek (elektrik,
TV, radyo )
use up: kullanp, bitirmek
take in: kandrmak
pick up: toplamak

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6.

KPDS Tamam zml km Sorular


SORUNUN ZM

Bu tip iki boluklu tense sorularn


yantlarken emin olduunuz bolua gre
seenekleri elemek mantkl olacaktr.
rnein yukardaki cmlede ilk bolua
gelecek olan fiil ekimiyle ilgili birka
alternatif sz konusu olabilir.Ama ikinci
bolukta fiil -ing almaldr. (bylece imdi
tandk olan tartma ve gsteri dngsn
balatarak) Seeneklerde set fiilinin ing
taksn sadece A seeneinde aldn
gryoruz. has released fiil ekimi de
anlam btnlne uyduuna gre doru
yanttr.
Bkz.G.4.15 (s.105)
Doru yant "A" seeneidir.

8.

SORUNUN ZM

Gemi zamandan bahsedildiine gre


seeneklerde imdiki ve geni zamana ait
ifadeler elenmelidir. (B,D) Bundan nceki
tense sorularnda olduu gibi bu soruda da
seeneklerin her iki tarafnn uyumu
asndan soruya yant ararsak doru
yantn A seenei olduu grlr. Roma
dnemi ncesinde yaananlar past
perfect tense (had covered) yapsyla,
Germen igalinden sonraki durum ise past
passive (were confined) yapsyla ifade
edilirse anlam btnl salanm olur;
Roma dnemi ncesinde Bat Avrupann
ounu kaplayan Kelt Medeniyetleri
Germen istilasndan sonra hemen hemen
tamamen ngiliz Adalarna hapsedildiler.
Bkz.A.3.1(s.9); A.7.1(s.17)
Doru yant "A" seeneidir.

9.

SORUNUN ZM

Hindistandaki bir ila firmasnn AIDSe kar


bir ila nerdiinden bahsediliyor. lacn
gelimekte olan lkelerde bulunan hastalara
( sufferers in developing countries)
salanmas sz konusu olduuna gre ilk
boluun ynelme anlam veren-e, -a ekinin
ngilizce karl olan to olmas gerekir.
fiyat, tutar anlamna gelen cost
szcnden nce de at gelmesi gerekir.
( at low cost, at high cost gibi)

Doru yant "D" seeneidir.

7.

SORUNUN ZM

Her iki boluun birbiriyle uyumlu olmas


asndan seenekleri deerlendirirsek C
seenei hari dierlerinde anlaml bir
uyum olmad grlr. rnein A
seeneinin ilk ksm gemi zamana ait
edilgen yapdadr. Ama kinci ksmn
gelecek zaman olmas anlam
bozmaktadr. Cmleyi C seeneindeki fiil
ekimleriyle evirirsek; ngilterede isizlik
ktye gittii iin eitim programlar devlet
tarafndan desteklenmektedir.
Bkz. G.2.20.5 (s.92)
Doru yant "C" seeneidir.

10. SORUNUN ZM
ki boluklu sorularda zaman kazanmak iin
izlenmesi gereken en pratik yol,
doruluundan emin olduunuz yant bulup
seenekleri bu dorultuda elemektir.
Yukardaki cmlede ilk gze arpan fiil focus
(odaklanmak) on prepozisyonunu
almaktadr. (focus on). Bu ifadede sadece B
seeneinde yer almaktadr. Buna gre ikinci
bolua over prepozisyonunu getirmek
anlam ifade ediyor mu diye kontrol edersek;
over the past couple of years (son birka
sene iinde).

Doru yant "B" seeneidir.

KPDS TEST (2011 MAYIS)


1. 14. sorularda cmlede bo braklan
yerlere uygun den szck ya da ifadeyi
bulunuz.
1.

4.

The central government has called


for tighter regulations on coastal
development and is launching an
---- to remove iIIegal beach homes
and hotels.

Marie Elizabeth Zakrzewska is a


German-born American physician
who founded the New England
Hospital for Women and Children
and---greatly to the acceptance of
women as medical professionals.
A) pertained
B) attributed
C) owed
D) contributed
E) applied

A) observation
B) initiative
C) investment
D) entitlement
E) attachment

2.

Classifying is a fundamental
cognitive process that refers to the
sorting of objects, events, living
things, and phenomena into
clusters according to their ---characteristics.
A) additional

5.

B) relative

A) set out
B) tidy up
C) step down
D) take off
E) turn over

C) common
D) ultimate
E) necessary

6.
3.

In Spanish literature, ala divino is


the recasting of a secular work as
a religious work, or more ----, a
treatment of a secular theme in
religious terms through the use of
allegory, symbolism, and
metaphor.
A) externally

B) respectively

C) primarily
D) decisively
E) generally

European Union foreign ministers


have urged the Serb authorities
to ---- the two fugitives by the end
of March.

Conger eels, which ---- any large


marine eels of the family
Congridae, ---- in shallow water,
hiding in crevices during the day
and are active by night, feeding on
fish and crabs.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

were to be / used to live


used to be / will live
are to be / might have lived
are/live
could be / have lived

432
7.

KPDS Tamam zml km Sorular


In general, the body ---- nutrients
best from foods in which the
nutrients are diluted and dispersed
among other ingredients that ---their absorption.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

8.

can absorb / wouId have


facilitated
absorbs / may facilitate
were to absorb / would facilitate
has absorbed / used to facilitate
might absorb / must have
facilitated

In feudal Japan, the za were any


---- the mercantile or craft
associations that flourished ---1100 and 1590.
A) in / up to

B) at / through

C) of / between

D) over / before

E) under / from

9.

The Cirrus SR20 was an attractive


plane ---- people interested in
learning to fly, and it could also
serve effectiveIy as an air taxi ---short-haul routes.
A)

between / over

B)
C)

to / at
towards / in

D)
E)

among / under
for / on

10. Geochronology is the branch ---geology that deals with the dating
---- the Earth by studying its rocks
and contained fossils.
A) in / from
B) of / of
C) within / through
D) among / in
E) about / inside

11. Presumably they will find the


terms acceptable, but ---- they
raise any objections, we need to
listen to them.
A) in case

B) as if

C) until

D) while
E) since

12. Highlights of the Great Wisconsin


Cheese Festival include
cheesecake contests and cheesecarving, ---- sculptors transform 18
kg blocks of cheddar cheese into
objects of beauty.
A) from that

B) how

C) what

D) in which
E) whatever

13. ---- other areas of policy analysis,


foreign policy analysis also starts
with a number of central questions
about the nature of what is to be
studied.
A)

In place of

B)
C)

By means of
As opposed to

D)
E)

lnstead of
As in

14. The Atatrk Dam, which is ---- the


largest dams in the world, is
capable of generating 8.9 billion
kilowatt-hours of electricity
annually from the run-off of the
vast lake ---- its construction
created.
A)
B)
C)

such as / of which
one of / that
more than / which

D)
E)

other than / some of


between / where

454

KPDS Tamam zml km Sorular

ZMLER (2011 MAYIS)


1.

SORUNUN ZM

Cmlede hkmetin sahil eridi iin ald


birtakm dzenlemelerden bahsediliyor.
and balacndan sonra da yasad
yaplamay nlemeye ynelik alnan
nlem/karar vs. den bahsediliyor. Bu
eyleme ynelik olarak yaplan hareketin ne
olduu seeneklerde yer alan szcklerin
biriyle ifade edilmitir. giriim/inisiyatif
anlamna gelen initiative szc
bolua gelebilecek en uygun szcktr.
observation: inceleme
investment: yatrm
entitlement: ehil, mezun
attachment: ek, ilgi

4.

SORUNUN ZM

Marie Elizabeth Zakrzewskann halk


sal ve kadnlarn tp sektrnde kabul
edilmeleriyle ilgili yapt almalardan
bahsediliyor. Bolua katkda bulunmak
anlamna gelen contributed fiili
gelmelidir.
pertain: ait olmak
attribute: isnat etmek, atfetmek
owe: borlu olmak
apply: bavurmak
Doru yant "D" seeneidir.

Doru yant "B" seeneidir.


2.

SORUNUN ZM

Cmlede obje, olay, canllar vs.nin


snflandrlmasndan bahsediliyor.
Bunlarn hangi zelliklerine gre
snflandrld sz konusu olduu iin
bolua ortak anlamna gelen
common gelmelidir.
additional: ek olarak
relative: greli, ilikin
ultimate: son, nihai
necessary: gerekli
Doru yant "C" seeneidir.

5.

SORUNUN ZM

Cmlede Avrupa Birliinin Srp


otoritelerinden iki kaan Mart ay sonuna
kadar teslim etmesini istedii ifade ediliyor.
Bolua gelebilecek en uygun fiil teslim
etmek anlamna gelen turn over
olmaldr.
set out: yola koyulmak
tidy up: dzenlemek, toparlamak
step down: bir yerden inmek, istifa etmek
take off: uan havalanmas
Doru yant "E" seeneidir.

3.

SORUNUN ZM

Cmlede ala divino terimi


aklanmaktadr. Boluktan nce ve sonra
iki tanm yaplmaktadr. Arada da yada,
dier bir deyile anlamna gelen or more
balac yer almaktadr. ya da daha
genel bir ifadeyle anlamna gelen or
more generally bolua gelebilecek en
uygun yapdr.
externally: dardan
respectively: sylenen sraya gre
primarily: ncelikli olarak
decisively: kararl
Doru yant "E" seeneidir.

6.

SORUNUN ZM

Cmlede ylanbalklaryla ilgili genel bir


ifade yer aldna gre yani bilimsel bir
gereklikten bahsedildiine gre
boluklara gemi zamanl ifadeler
getirilemez. A,B,C ve E seeneklerinde
gemi zaman ekimli filler yer aldna
gre yant D olmaldr.(are/live)
Doru yant "D" seeneidir.

Test (2011 Mays)


7.

SORUNUN ZM

Bir nceki soruda olduu gibi bu soruda da


genel bir anlam sz konusudur. Vcudun
besinleri emmesi gemi ya da gelecek
anlaml deil, geni anlaml bir durum
olduuna gre ilk bolua absorbs fiili
gelmelidir. may facilitate fiil ekimi de
ikinci boluk iin uygun olduuna gre
yant B olmaldr.
Doru yant "B" seeneidir.

8.

SORUNUN ZM

Cmlenin sonunda yer alan iki tarihten


yola karak soruyu zmek daha pratik
olacaktr. Burada iki tarih verildiine gre
ikinci bolua arasnda anlamna gelen
between prepozisyonu gelmelidir. Bu da
sadece bir seenekte ( C ) yer aldna
gre dier seenekler elenmelidir. Aitlik
ifade eden of prepozisyonu da ilk boluk
iin uygundur.

455

11. SORUNUN ZM
Bala bilgisini test eden bir sorudur.
Bala sorularnda iki cmle arasndaki
anlam ilikisini doru tespit etmek gerekir.
Eer iki cmle arasnda anlamca tezatlk
varsa although, though, but gibi
balalarn, paralellik varsa in addition
to, besides gibi balalarn kullanlmas
uygundur. Yukardaki cmlede ise bir
olaslk durumu sz konusudur. Eer
herhangi bir itiraz durumu sz konusu
olursa anlamna gelen in case doru
balatr.
Doru yant "A" seeneidir.

12. SORUNUN ZM
Peynir festivalinden bahsedilen bu
cmlede boluktan sonraki ifadede
heykeltralarn bu festivalde ne yaptklar
anlatlyor. Bolua ki orada anlamna
gelen in which pronounu gelmelidir.
Doru yant "D" seeneidir.

Doru yant "C" seeneidir.


13. SORUNUN ZM

9.

SORUNUN ZM

lk ksmda sz konusu uan kimler iin


ilgi ekici olduu vurgulanyor. iin
anlamna gelen for edat, ilk boluk iin
uygundur. Bu ifade de sadece bir
seenekte yer aldna gre yant E
olmaldr.
Doru yant "E" seeneidir.

ki cmle arasnda also balacn da gz


nnde aldmzda paralellik olduunu
grrz. ( Dier politika analizi alanlarnda
olduu gibi, d politika analizinde de) O
halde -de olduu gibi anlamna gelen as
in balac doru yanttr.
Doru yant "E" seeneidir.

14. SORUNUN ZM

lk boluk iin neyin bir kolu? sorusu iin


jeolojinin cevab verilecektir. O halde
aitlik ifade eden of prepozisyonu buras
iin uygundur. kinci boluk iin de ayn
durum sz konusu olduuna gre yant B
olmaldr.

Atatrk Barajnn dnyann en byk


barajlarndan biri olduundan
bahsedilmektedir. Cmlenin banda
Atatrk Baraj, virgller arasnda da
dnyann en byk barajlar ifadeleri yer
aldna gre ilk bolua one of yani den biri ifadesi gelmelidir. Bu da sadece
bir seenekte yer aldna gre yant B
olmaldr. kinci boluk iin de vast lake
ifadesini tanmlayan that balacnn
kullanlmas uygundur.

Doru yant "B" seeneidir.

Doru yant "B" seeneidir.

10. SORUNUN ZM

KPDS TEST (2012 MAYIS)


1. - 7. sorularda, cmlede bo braklan
yerlere uygun den szck ya da ifadeyi
bulunuz.
1.

5.

Forgery is the act of making,


reproducing, altering or signing a
false document or other
instrument with the ---- of
defrauding others.
A) development

Leaders with different political


styles have launched daring
projects to take Japan out of the
economic recession, but in the
long run, they may ---- colliding
with each other.
A) make out
C) act out

B) give in
D) fight off
E) end up

B) exception

C) intention
D) determination
E) prediction
6.
2.

The sense of smell, which has not


been fully understood yet, is much
more ---- than the sense of taste.
A) attainable
C) suitable

B) dedicated
D) sophisticated

E) endurable

3.

The full stop is probably the most


used form of punctuation, partly
because almost everyone knows
how to use it----.
A) considerably
C) dominantly

The European System of Central


Banks, which ---- a single
monetary policy for the euro zone,
consists of the European Central
Bank in Frankfurt together with 15
national central banks.
A) regulates

A)
B)

has allowed / might have been


allows / is

C)
D)

allowed / would be
would allow / should have been

E)

is allowing / was

B) redundantly
D) appropriately

E) profoundly

4.

Unlike broadcast television, an


interactive TV service provider ---customers to choose which
service to use at any given time,
whether it ---- shopping, watching
a film or playing games.

B) signifies

C) expresses
D) provokes
E) acquires

7.

The tradition of sculpting in clay --as early as AD 800, and ultimately


it ---- as the point of departure for
related works that were cast in
metal.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

should have developed / has


served
has developed / had served
may have developed / served
would have developed / will
serve
could have developed / will
have served

506

KPDS Tamam zml km Sorular

8. - 14. sorularda, cmlede bo braklan


yerlere uygun den szck ya da ifadeyi
bulunuz.

8.

The degree ---- age-related


wrinkling varies considerably ---person to person, partly due to the
amount of exposure to the sun.
A) of / from
C) to / among

12. Some popular diet books have


misled consumers with deceptive
claims; ----, they fail to provide an
assessment of the results of their
treatment plans for obesity.
A) furthermore

B) nevertheless

C) even so
D) otherwise
E) on the contrary

B) for / between
D) about / by

E) towards/ with

9.

When Sarpsborg was burned


down ---- the Nordic Seven-Year
War, Frederick II gave permission
for the inhabitants to move ---- a
place near the Glomma River.
A) after / away
B) at / by
C) in / over
D) during / to
E) through / from

13. The social sciences are a range of


disciplines within the arts and
humanities ---- principal concerns
are the study of various aspects of
society.
A) what
B) whose
C) that
D) how
E) when

10. Crystals are created ---- cooling


and crystallization take place at an
appropriate depth and with
sufficient time.
A) until
B) though
C) so
D) before
E) when
.

11. ---- schools encourage children to


read printed books more often, the
library, in its traditional form, will
eventually disappear.
A) Whenever B) Whereas C) Since
D) However

E) Unless

14. Generally, social media platforms


can be thought of as virtual
meeting places which function to
encourage the exchange of media
content among users who are ---producers ---- consumers.
A) both / and
C) just / like

B) more / than

D) so / that
E) such / as

528

KPDS Tamam zml km Sorular

ZMLER (2012 MAYIS)


1.

SORUNUN ZM

Kelime bilgisinin test edildii bu soruda


forgery yani sahtecilik ten
bahsediliyor. defrauding others
kelimeleri bakalarn kandrmak
anlamna geldiine gre bolua niyet
anlamna gelen intention szc
gelmelidir.(bakalarn aldatmak
amacyla/niyetiyle)
development: gelime
exception: istisna
determination: kararllk
prediction: tahmin

4.

SORUNUN ZM

Merkezi bankalar sistemi tarafndan ne


yaplr? eklinde sorduumuzda ve
seenekleri bu kapsamda
deerlendirdiimizde dzenler anlamna
gelen regulate fiilinin en uygun szck
olduunu grrz.
signfy: belirtmek, iaret etmek
express: belirtmek, ifade etmek
provoke: kkrtmak, tahrik etmek
acquire: elde etmek
Doru yant "A" seeneidir.

Doru yant "C" seeneidir.

2.

SORUNUN ZM

Cmlede, henz tam olarak anlalamayan


koku duyusundan bahsedildiine gre bu
duyunun dierlerinden daha karmak
olmas durumunu ifade eden
sophisticated szc doru yanttr.
attainable: elde edilebilir
dedicated: adanm
suitable: uygun
endurable: dayanlabilir, katlanlr
Doru yant "D" seeneidir.

5.

SORUNUN ZM

reduntantly: gereksiz yere


dominantly: baskn ekilde

Cmlede, liderlerin Japonyay ekonomik


krizden kurtarmak iin nemli projeler
yaptklarndan bahsediliyor ve
devamnda da ama, uzun vadede onlar
birbirleriyle atma iinde ..
ifadesine yer veriliyor. ile bitmek,
nihayetlenmek, sonlanmak anlamna
gelen end up phrasal verb bolua
gelebilecek en uygun fiildir.
make out: anlamak
give in: teslim olmak
act out: da vurmak, canlandrmak
fight off: defetmek, mcadele etmek

profoundly: derinden, etkili

Doru yant "E" seeneidir.

3.

SORUNUN ZM

Nokta niin en ok kullanlan noktalama


iaretidir? nk hemen hemen herkes
onun nerede/nasl kullanacan
bilmektedir. uygun ekilde anlamna
gelen appropriately doru yanttr.
considerably: olduka, nemli oranda

Doru yant "D" seeneidir.

Test (2012 Mays)


6.

SORUNUN ZM

Gramer sorularnda doru ipularn


yakalamak ve ona gre bir taktik
uygulamak gerekir. Bu cmlede herhangi
bir zaman zarfnn olmad ve genel bir
ifade olduu ilk dikkat eken zelliklerdir.
Seenekler de hzl bir ekilde gzden
geirildiinde biri hari dierlerinde yer
alan fiil ekimlerinin tense uyumu
asndan zt olduklar grlr. Cmlede
genel bir anlam sz konusu olduuna gre
past tense yani gemi zamanla ilgili bir
durum sz konusu deildir. Ayrca,
cmlede her iki fiilin de farkl zamanlarda
ekileceine iaret eden ne zaman zarf ne
de baka bir ipucu yer alyor. Sadece
seeneklerden hareket ederek dahi
sorunun yantyla ilgili fikir yrtmek
mmkndr. Yant allows/is fiillerinin
yer ald B kkdr.

9.

529

SORUNUN ZM

Sarpsborgun yklmas olaynn sz


konusu sava srasnda (during) olmas
ihtimali yksek olmakla birlikte, sava
sonras (after) veya iinde (in/at) olmu
olmas da muhtemel yantlardr. D
seenei ve A seenei ile az bir ihtimalle
de olsa B/C seenekleri elde kalan
seeneklerdir. bir yerden bir yere
tanmak ; move to a place ile ifade
edildiine gre during ilgeci doru
yanttr.
Doru yant "D" seeneidir.

Doru yant "B" seeneidir.

7.

SORUNUN ZM

Tense sorularnda eer bir zaman zarf


varsa bu ncelikli olarak deerlendirilmesi
gereken bir gedir. Cmlede M.S 800
zaman zarf yer aldna gre sz konusu
eylem gemite kalmtr ve cmlenin
devamnda gelen and balac da
eylemin ayn zaman diliminde
gerekletiini gstermektedir. Bu
durumda ikinci ksmda past tense alan
seeneklere bakldnda C seeneinin
doru olduu grlr. may have
developed ( -mi olabilir) ifadesi gemie
ynelik tahminde bulunmay ifade eder.

10. SORUNUN ZM
Kristallerin oluumundan bahsedilen bu
cmlede bolua gelebilecek en uygun
bala olduunda anlamna gelen
when balacdr.
Doru yant "E" seeneidir.

Doru yant "C" seeneidir.


8.

SORUNUN ZM

Cmle yaa bal krkln kiiden kiiye


deitii from person to person
ifadesiyle tamamlanmaldr. En bata
geen degree(derece) ifadesi de agerelated wrinkling(yaa bal krklk) ile
aitlik asndan benzer olduuna gre of
prepozisyonu kullanlmaldr.
Doru yant "A" seeneidir.

11. SORUNUN ZM
Cmlede bir durumun, dier duruma olan
bamll ya da dier bir deyile koul
durumu sz konusudur. Eer okullar
ocuklar baslm kitaplar okumalar iin
tevik etmezlerse, geleneksel anlamda
ktphaneler sonunda yok olacaktr. mezse, olmazsa anlamna gelen
unless balac bu cmle iin
kullanlabilecek en uygun balatr.
Doru yant "E" seeneidir.

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