5G Technology

VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

BELGAUM

VIDYAVARDHAKA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

MYSORE

SEMINAR REPORT ON
5G Technology
NAME

: SHIFALI G

USN

: 4VV09EC084

BRANCH

: ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION

SUBCODE : 06EC86
SEMESTER : VIII
Department of ECE, VVCE

5G Technology

VIDYAVARDHAKA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING,

MYSORE

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND

COMMUNICATION
CERTIFICATE
Certified that the seminar entitled 5G Technology is a bonafide work carried out
by Shifali G (4VV09EC084) in partial fulfillment for the award of degree of
Bachelor of Engineering in Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering of the
Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belgaum during the year 2013.
It is certified that all corrections/suggestions indicated for internal assessment
has been incorporated in the report deposited in the departmental library. The seminar
report has been approved as it satisfies the academic requirements in respect of
seminar report prescribed for the Bachelor of Engineering degree.

.....................................
(Signature of the Student)

..................................
(Mr. D. J. RAVI)

....................

(Dr. CHANDRASHEKAR M PATIL)

HOD

Department of ECE, VVCE

COORDINATOR

..................................
(Mr.SUDHEESH K V)
GUIDE

5G Technology

ABSTRACT
5G Technology stands for 5th Generation Mobile technology. 5G is a name
used in some research papers and projects to denote the next major phase of mobile
telecommunications standards beyond the upcoming 4G standards. Currently, 5G is
not a term officially used for any particular specification or in any official document
yet made public by telecommunication companies or standardization bodies such as
3GPP, WiMAX Forum or ITU-R. New standard releases beyond 4G are in progress
by standardization bodies, but at this time are not considered as new mobile
generations since implementation and rollout of systems compliant with 4G is still
under way; the goals of a 5G-based telecommunications network would ideally
answer the challenges that a 4G model would present once it has entered widespread
use.
5G technologies will change the way most high-bandwidth users access their
phones. With 5G pushed over a VOIPenabled device, people will experience a level
of call volume and data transmission never experienced before. 5G technology will
offer the services in Product Engineering, Documentation, supporting electronic
transactions (e-Payments, e-transactions) etc. Today we will hardly witness a cell
phone without an mp3 player with huge storage memory and a camera. We can even
use the new 5G cell technologies to hook our phone to our laptop for broadband
Internet access. The modern day cell phone resembles a hand held computer more
than it does a phone, as most of them contain cameras, video players, MP3 recording,
and much more

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CONTENTS
Chapter 1
1. Introduction 1
Chapter 2
2. Evolution from 1G-4G networks ...... 2
2.1. 1G technology.. ............

2.2. 2G technology...

2.3. 3G technology.... 4
2.4. 4G technology.... 5
2.5. Comparison from 1G to 4G technologies.. 6
Chapter 3
3. Overview of 5G technology...

3.1. The fifth generation(5G)-Real wireless world system..

3.2. What 5G technology offer? . 8

Chapter 4
4. Key concepts and Features of 5G technology..

4.1. Key concepts of 5G technology

4.2. Features of 5G technology

Chapter 5
5. Basic architecture of 5G technology.. 11
5.1. Ubiquitous Computing... 11
5.2. Aggregator.. 11
5.3. Flatter IP concept.. 12
5.4. 5G Architecture-The Nanocore.. 13
5.4.1. Nanotechnology... 14
5.4.2. Nano Equipment (NE)

14

5.4.3. Cloud computing. 15

5.4.4. All IP Network 16
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Chapter 6
6. Design of 5G mobile network architecture 18
Chapter 7
7. Hardware and Software of 5G 19
7.1. 5G Hardware... 19
7.2. 5G Software 19
Chapter 8
8. Conclusion and Future enhancement 20
8.1. Conclusion. 20
8.2. Future enhancement.. 20
References . 21

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Chapter 1
INTRODUCTION
The world has seen a lot of changes in the realm of communication. Today we no
more use landlines. Everyone possesses a mobile phone that functions nine to seven.
Our handsets not only keep us connected with the world at large but also serve the
purpose of entertainment gadget. From 1G to 2.5G and from 3G to 5G this world of
telecommunications has seen a number of improvements along with improved
performance with every passing day. 5G technology is on its way to change the way
by which most of the users access their handsets. Users will go through a level of call
volume and data transmission with 5G pushed over a VOIP enables gadget. With
increasing awareness of customers with respect to upcoming technologies, affordable
packages and good looks; it is very important that mobile producers must give an
altogether decent package for keeping up the customer loyalty. The most important
and leading motive of leading mobile phone manufacturers is the creation of best and
latest technology to compete with innovative market giants. We have seen great cell
phones one after another, with unbelievable traits. Apple has remained successful in
shivering the electronic world by putting forth its latest iPhone 4G that take the
market by storm.
5G technology will change the manner in which cellular plans are offered
worldwide. A new revolution is about to begin. The global cell phone is around the
corner. The global mobile phone will hit the localities who can call and access from
China to Germanys local phone with this new technology. The way in which people
are communicating will altogether upgrade. The utilization of this gadget will surely
move a step ahead with improved and accessible connectivity around the world. Your
office will shrink into your handset with this cell phone that is going to resemble PDA
(personal digital assistant) of twenty first century.

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Chapter 2
EVOLUTION FROM 1G-4G NETWORKS
The telecommunication service in World had a great leap within a last few year. 6
billion people own mobile phones so we are going to analyze the various generations
of cellular systems as studied in the evolution of mobile communications from 1st
generation to 5th generation. We can analyze that this could be due to increase in the
telecoms customers day by day. In the present time, there are four generations in the
mobile industry. These are respectively 1G- the first generation, 2G- the second
generation, 3G- the third generation, and then the 4G- the forth generation,5G-the
fifth second generation.

2.1 1G technology

The first generation of mobile phones was analog systems that emerged in the
early 1980s. More popularly known as cell phones. 1G- technology replaced 0G
technology, which featured mobile radio telephones and such technologies as Mobile
Telephone System (MTS), Advanced Mobile Telephone System (AMTS), Improved
Mobile Telephone Service (IMTS), and Push to Talk (PTT). Its successor, 2G, which
made use of digital signals, 1G wireless networks used analog radio signals. 1G was
old analog system and supported the 1st generation of analog cell phones speed up to
2.4kbps. Through 1G, a voice call gets modulated to a higher frequency of about
150MHz and up as it is transmitted between radio towers. This is done using a
technique called Frequency-Division Multiple Access (FDMA). But its fail in some
field such as in terms of overall connection quality, 1G compares unfavorably to its
successors. It has low capacity, unreliable handoff, poor voice links, and no security
at all since voice calls were played back in radio towers, making these calls
susceptible to unwanted eavesdropping by third parties.

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Fig 2.1.1: 1G Mobile Phone

2.2 2G technology
The second generation, 2G system, fielded in the late 1980s and finished in the
late 1990s, was planned mainly for voice transmission with digital signal and the
speeds up to 64kbps. Second Generation (2G) wireless cellular mobile services was a
step ahead of First Generation( 1G) services by providing the facility of short message
service(SMS) unlike 1G that had its prime focus on verbal communication. The
bandwidth of 2G is 30-200 KHz. During the second generation, the mobile
telecommunications industry experienced exponential growth in terms of both
subscribers and value-added services.

Fig 2.2.1: 2G Mobile Phone

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2.3 3G technology
In this 3G Wide Brand Wireless Network is used with which the clarity
increases and gives the perfection as like that of a real conversation. The data are sent
through the technology called Packet Switching Voice calls are interpreted through
Circuit Switching. It is a highly sophisticated form of communication that has come
up in the last decade. In addition to verbal communication it includes data services,
access to television/video, categorizing it into triple play service. 3G operates at a
range of 2100MHz and has a bandwidth of 15-20MHz. High speed internet service,
video chatting are the assets of 3G.
With the help of 3G, we can access many new services too. One such service
is the GLOBAL ROAMING. Another thing to be noted in case of 3G is that Wide
Band Voice Channel that is by this the world has been contracted to a little village
because a person can contact with other person located in any part of the world and
can even send messages too. There is also a concern that in many countries 3G will
never be deployed due to its cost and poor performance. Although it is possible that
some of the weaknesses at physical layer will still exist in 4G systems, an integration
of services at the upper layer is expected.

Fig 2.3.1: 3G Generation

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2.4 4G technology
When It is still to estimate as to how many number of people have moved on
from 2G to 3G , technology has come up with the latest of its type namely 4G.A
successor of 2G and 3G, 4G promises a downloading speed of 100Mbps. Then with
the case of Fourth Generation that is 4G in addition to that of the services of 3G some
additional features such as Multi-Media Newspapers, also to watch T.V programs
with the clarity as to that of an ordinary T.V. In addition, we can send Data much
faster than that of the previous generations.
Some of the applications are:

Mobile TV- a provider redirects a TV channel directly to the subscriber's

phone where it can be watched.

Video on demand- a provider sends a movie to the subscriber's phone.

Video conferencing- subscribers can see as well as talk to each other.

Tele-medicine a medical provider monitors or provides advice to the

potentially isolated subscriber.

Location-based services- a provider sends localized weather or traffic

conditions to the phone.

Mobile ultra-broadband (gigabit speed) access and multi-carrier transmission.

Mobile WiMAX (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access)

Fig 2.4.1: 4G Mobile Phone

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2.5 Comparison from 1G to 4G technologies

Table 2.1.1: Comparison from 1G to 4G technologies

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Chapter 3
OVERVIEW OF 5G TECHNOLOGY
5G Technology stands for 5th Generation Mobile technology. 5G mobile
technology has changed the means to use cell phones within very high bandwidth.
User never experienced ever before such a high value technology. Nowadays mobile
users have much awareness of the cell phone (mobile) technology. The 5G
technologies include all type of advanced features which makes 5G mobile
technology most powerful and in huge demand in near future.
A user can also hook their 5G technology cell phone with their Laptop to get
broadband internet access. 5G technology including camera, MP3 recording, video
player, large phone memory, dialing speed, audio player and much more you never
imagine. For children rocking fun Bluetooth technology and Piconets has become in
market.

3.1 The Fifth Generation (5G)-Real Wireless World System

The 5th wireless mobile multimedia internet networks can be completed
wireless communication without limitation, which bring us perfect real world wireless
World Wide Wireless Web (WWWW). 5G is based on 4G technologies, which is to
be revolution to 5G. The 5th wireless mobile internet networks are real wireless world
which shall be supported by LAS-CDMA, OFDM, MCCDMA, UWB, NetworkLMDS and IPv6.
Currently 5G is not a term officially used for any particular specification or in
any official document yet made public by telecommunication companies or
standardization bodies such as 3GPP, WiMAX Forum or ITU-R. New 3GPP standard
releases beyond 4G and LTE Advanced are in progress, but not considered as new
mobile generations. 5G technology has changed the means to use cell phones within
very high bandwidth. User never experienced ever before such a high value
technology. Nowadays mobile users have much awareness of the cell phone (mobile)
technology.
The 5G technologies include all type of advanced features which makes 5G
technology most powerful and in huge demand in near future. The gigantic array of
innovative technology being built into new cell phones is stunning.
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5G Technology
5G technology has extraordinary data capabilities and has ability to tie
together unrestricted call volumes and infinite data broadcast within latest mobile
operating system. 5G technology has a bright future because it can handle best
technologies and offer priceless handset to their customers. May be in coming days
5G technology takes over the world market. The Router and switch technology used
in 5G network providing high connectivity.
The 5G technology distributes internet access to nodes within the building and
can be deployed with union of wired or wireless network connections. A new
revolution of 5G technology is about to begin because 5G technology going to give
tough completion to normal computer and laptops whose marketplace value will be
effected. The new coming 5G technology is available in the market in affordable
rates, high peak future and much reliability than its preceding technologies.

3.2 What 5G Technology offers?

5G technology is going to be a new mobile revolution in mobile market.
Through 5G technology now you can use worldwide cellular phones and this
technology also strike the china mobile market and a user being proficient to get
access to Germany phone as a local phone. With the coming out of cell phone alike to
PDA now your whole office in your finger tips or in your phone. 5G technology has
extraordinary data capabilities and has ability to tie together unrestricted call volumes
and infinite data broadcast within latest mobile operating system. It can handle best
technologies and offer priceless handset to their customers. 5G Technologies have an
extraordinary capability to support Software and Consultancy. The Router and switch
technology used in 5G network providing high connectivity. The 5G technology
distributes internet access to nodes within the building and can be deployed with
union of wired or wireless network connections.

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Chapter 4
KEY CONCEPTS AND FEATURES OF 5G
TECHNOLOGY

4.1 Key concepts of 5G technology

Real wireless world with no more limitation with access and zone issues.

Wearable devices with AI capabilities.

Internet protocol version 6 (IPv6), where a visiting care-of mobile IP address

is assigned according to location and connected network.

One unified global standard.

Pervasive networks providing ubiquitous computing: The user can

simultaneously be connected to several wireless access technologies and
seamlessly move between them (See Media independent handover or vertical
handover, IEEE 802.21, also expected to be provided by future 4G releases).
These access technologies can be a 2.5G, 3G, 4G or 5G mobile networks, WiFi, WPAN or any other future access technology. In 5G, the concept may be
further developed into multiple concurrent data transfer paths.

Cognitive radio technology, also known as smart-radio: allowing different

radio technologies to share the same spectrum efficiently by adaptively finding
unused spectrum and adapting the transmission scheme to the requirements of
the technologies currently sharing the spectrum. This dynamic radio resource
management is achieved in a distributed fashion, and relies on software
defined radio.

High altitude stratospheric platform station (HAPS) systems.

4.2 Features of 5G Technology

5G technology offer high resolution for crazy cell phone user and bidirectional large bandwidth shaping

The advanced billing interfaces of 5G technology makes it more attractive and

effective.

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5G technology also providing subscriber supervision tools for fast action.

The high quality services of 5G technology based on Policy to avoid error.

5G technology is providing large broadcasting of data in Gigabit which

supporting almost 65,000 connections.

5G technology offer transporter class gateway with unparalleled consistency.

The traffic statistics by 5G technology makes it more accurate.

Through remote management offered by 5G technology a user can get better

and fast solution.

The remote diagnostics also a great feature of 5G technology.

The 5G technology is providing up to 25 Mbps connectivity speed.

The 5G technology also support virtual private network.

The new 5G technology will take all delivery service out of business prospect

The uploading and downloading speed of 5G technology touching the peak.

The 5G technology network offering enhanced and available connectivity just

about the world.

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Chapter 5
BASIC ARCHITECTURE OF 5G TECHNOLOGIES
5.1 Ubiquitous Computing
5G would be about "ubiquitous computing", that is, having the ability to
access the applications want from any platform, anywhere, any time. To create such
an environment, one needs to integrate various applications, emerging from various
engineering practices. Human life will be surrounded by intelligent sensors, which
will bring radical change to human lifes daily approaches of doing things, as:

Your intelligent car will send SMS to your cell phone, from your car.

Your home security camera is attached to secured internet. So that you can
view your sitting room on your laptop/mobile phone screen, by accessing
secure website.

You are receiving regular MMS from your hospital about your medication
need and next doctor appointment.

Key challenges

Integration of various standards: Each engineering practice has their own

standard (F.eks Telecom has 3GPP, 3GPP2, ITU, IETF, etc). To integrate
these various standards, requires systematic and time consuming approach.

Common Platform: There is no common architecture for interconnecting

various engineering practices. One common governing body is required,
which creates a common platform for all engineering practices to regularize
the interconnectivity issues as well as knowledge sharing.

5.2 Aggregator
Existing telecom networks are fashioned in hierarchical way, where subscriber
traffic is aggregated at aggregation point (BSC/RNC) and then routed to gateways.
(As shown in figure).Flat IP architecture will lessen burden on aggregation point and
traffic will directly move from Base station to Media gateways. Vision of Super Core
is based on IP platform. All network operators (GSM, CDMA, Wimax, and Wireline)
can be connected to one Super core with massive capacity. This is realization of
single network infrastructure. The concept of super core will eliminate all
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interconnecting charges and complexities, which is right now network operator is
facing. It will also reduce number of network entities in end to end connection, thus
reducing latency considerably.
Key challenges

High redundancy requirement: Under Super core concept, all network

operators will be moving to single core infrastructure, high redundancy and
security among core network entities is required. A failure of single node will
impact huge number of subscribers across various network operators.

Transparency among network operators, regarding Subscriber data, churn

management, etc. Government regulatory framework for Super core

5.3 Flatter IP concept

At regular interval, semiconductor manufacturers advance to a new generation
with smaller feature sizes. This allows them to incorporate more functions into a
given area of silicon and, hence, more features or new capabilities into electronic
devices like cell phones, Increased processing capacity will be allow Mobile devices
(cell phones, PDAs, etc) to do more tasks (instructions per minute) then before. This
will lead to even the Flatter IP network. As Flat IP has shifted some of the
BSC/RNCs radio resource functions to Base station, Flatter IP will shift some of the
RR functions, to Mobile devices from Base station. Finally your cell phone will not
be just access device but, it will also perform some of the Radio Resource
Management functions.
With the shift to flat IP architectures, mobile operators can

Reduce the number of network elements in the data path to lower operations
costs and capital expenditure.

Partially decouple the cost of delivering service from the volume of data
transmitted to align infrastructure capabilities with emerging application
requirements.

Minimize system latency and enable applications with a lower tolerance for
delay; upcoming latency enhancements on the radio link can also be fully
realized.

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Evolve radio access and packet core networks independently of each other to a
greater extent than in the past, creating greater flexibility in network planning
and deployment.

Develop a flexible core network that can serve as the basis for service
innovation across both mobile and generic IP access networks.

Create a platform that will enable mobile broadband operators to be

competitive, from a price/performance perspective, with wired networks.

Fig 5.4.1: 5G Architecture- The Nanocore

5.4 5G Architecture The Nanocore

The 5G Nancore is a convergence of below mention technologies. These
technologies have their own impact on exiting wireless network which makes them in
to 5G.
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Nanotechnology.

Cloud Computing.

All IP Platform.

Fig 5.4.2: The Nanocore

5.4.1 Nanotechnology
Nanotechnology is the application of nanoscience to control process on
nanometer scale. i.e. between 0.1 and 100nm.The field is also known as molecular
nanotechnology(MNT). MNT deals with control of the structure of matter based on
atom-by-atom and molecule by molecule engineering. The term nanotechnology was
introduced by Nori Taniguchi in 1974 at the Tokyo international conference on
production engineering. Nanotechnology is the next industrial revolution, and the
telecommunications industry will be radically transformed by it in a few years.
Nanotechnology has shown its impact on both mobile as well as the core network.
Apart from this it has its own impact on sensor as well as security. This is considered
as a most significant in telecommunication.

5.4.2 Nano Equipment (NE)

Mobile phone has become more than a communication device in modern
world it has turned into an identity of an individual. In 5G Nanocore these mobile are
referred as NanoEquipment as they are geared up with nanotechnology. One of the
central visions of the wireless industry aims at ambient intelligence: computation and
communication always available and ready to serve the user in an intelligent way.
This requires that the devices are mobile. Mobile devices together with the
intelligence that will be embedded in human environments home, office, public
places will create a new platform that enables ubiquitous sensing, computing, and
communication Specs of NanoEquipments given as follow:

Self Cleaning the phone cleans by itself

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Self powered the phone derives its energy/power from the sun, water, or air.

Sense the environment the phone will tell you the weather, the amount of air
pollution present, etc.

Flexible bend but not break

Transparent see through phones

5.4.3 Cloud Computing

Cloud computing is a technology that uses the internet and central remote
server to maintain data and applications. In 5G network this central remote server will
be our content provide. Cloud computing allows consumers and business to use
applications without installation and access their personal files at any computer with
internet access. The same concept is going to be used in Nanocore where the user tries
to access his private account form a global content provider through Nanocore in form
of cloud. The development of cloud computing provides operators with tremendous
opportunities. Since cloud computing relies on the networks, it shows the significance
of networks and promotes network development. It also requires secure and reliable
service providers, capabilities that operators have deep expertise in. Operators can
enter the cloud computing market and create new value-added services and
experiences by integrating industry content and applications in the digital supermarket
model. This could make our user to obtain much more real-time application to utilize
his 5G network efficiently. Secure and reliable service can be provided with the help
of quantum cryptography. Cloud computing customer avoids capital expenditure for
the Nanocore thereby also reducing the cost of purchasing physical infrastructure by
renting the usage from a third party Provider(Content Provider). The Nanocore
devours the resources and pay for what it uses. Segments of Cloud Computing: Cloud
computing has three main segments which are as follows:
1. Applications It is based on, on demand software services. On demand
software services come in different varieties. They vary in their pricing
scheme and how the software is delivered to the end users. In the past, the
end-user would purchase a server that can be accessed by the end user over the
internet.
2. Platform - The platform segment of cloud computing refers to products that
are used to deploy internet. Net Suite, Amazon, Google, and Microsoft have
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also developed platforms that allow users to access applications from
centralized servers. Google, Net Suite, Rack space cloud, amazon.com and
sales force are some of the active
3. Infrastructure The third segment in cloud computing, known as the
infrastructure, is the backbone of the entire concept. Infrastructure vendorsG
environments such as Google gears allow users to build applications. Cloud
storage, such as Amazons S3, is also considered to be part of the
infrastructure segment.
5G Nanocore will efficiently utilizes all the above 3 segments to satisfy his
customer demands. The concept of cloud computing will reduce the CAPEX of 5G
network deployment.Inturn this will create a less billing to the end user for all kinds
of services that he utilizes through Nanocore.

Fig 5.4.3.1: Cloud computing

5.4.4 All IP Network
Last but not the least. As already discussed for converging different technologies
to form a single 5G Nanocore. We require a common platform to interact. Flat IP
architecture act as an essential part of 5G network. The All-IP Network (AIPN) is an
evolution of the 3GPP system to meet the increasing demands of the mobile
telecommunications market. To meets customer demand for real-time data
applications delivered over mobile broadband networks, wireless operators are turning
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to flat IP network architectures. Primarily focused upon enhancements of packet
switched technology, AIPN provides a continued evolution and optimization of the
system concept in order to provide a competitive edge in terms of both performance
and cost. The key benefits of flat IP architectures are:

lower costs

universal seamless access

improved user experience

reduced system latency

decoupled radio access and core network evolution

The drive to all IP-based services is placing stringent performance demands on IPbased equipment and devices, which in turn is growing demand for multicore
technology. There is strong growing demand for advanced telecommunications
services on wired and wireless Next Generation Network (NGN) infrastructures, and
fast growing demand for the same in the enterprise too. Within a few years, more than
10 billion fixed and mobile devices will be connected via the Internet to add to the
more than one billion already connected. All these services are going to be deployed
over full IP-based architecture.

Fig 5.4.4.1: All IP Network

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Chapter 6
DESIGN OF 5G MOBILE NETWORK
ARCHITECTURE
Figure shows the system model that proposes design of network architecture
for 5G mobile systems, which is all-IP based model for wireless and mobile networks
interoperability. The system consists of a user terminal (which has a crucial role in the
new architecture) and a number of independent, autonomous radio access
technologies. Within each of the terminals, each of the radio access technologies is
seen as the IP link to the outside Internet world. However, there should be different
radio interface for each Radio Access Technology (RAT) in the mobile terminal. For
an example, if want to have access to four different RATs, need to have four different
access - specific interfaces in the mobile terminal, and to have all of them active at the
same time, with aim to have this architecture to be functional.

Fig 6.1.1: Functional Architecture for 5G Mobile Networks

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Chapter 7
HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE OF 5G
7.1 5G Hardware

UWB Networks: Higher bandwidth at low energy levels. This short-range

radio technology is ideal for wireless personal area networks (WPANs). UWB
complements existing longer range radio technologies such as Wi-Fi,
WiMAX, and cellular wide area communications that bring in data and
communications from the outside world.

Bandwidth: 4000 megabits per second, which is 400 times faster than todays
wireless networks.

Smart antennas.
Switched Beam Antennas: Switched Beam Antennas support radio
positioning via Angle of Arrival (AOA) information collected from
nearby devices.
Adaptive Array Antennas: The use of adaptive antenna arrays is one
area that shows promise for improving capacity of wireless systems
and providing improved safety through position location capabilities.

Multiplexing: CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) employs analog-todigital conversion (ADC) in combination with spread spectrum technology.
Audio input is first digitized into binary elements. The frequency of the
transmitted signal is then made to vary according to a defined pattern (code),
so it can be intercepted only by a receiver whose frequency response is
programmed with the same code, so it follows exactly along with the
transmitter frequency.

7.2 5G Software

5G will be single unified standard of different wireless networks, including

wireless technologies (e.g. IEEE 802.11), LAN/WAN/ PAN and WWWW,
unified IP and seamless combination of broad band.

Software Defined Radio, Packet layer, implementation of packets, encryption,

flexibility etc.

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Chapter 8
CONCLUSION AND FUTURE ENHANCEMENT
8.1 Conclusion
While the future is becoming more difficult to predict with each passing year,
we should expect an accelerating pace of technological change. 5G is not a term
officially used for any particular specification or in any official document yet made
public by telecommunication companies or standardization bodies such as 3GPP,
WiMAX Forum, or ITU-R. We conclude that nanotechnology, Cloud computing, All
IP are the next great technology wave. We hope that this Paper helps to promote
stronger links between people working in different fields creating future concepts of
mobile communication, Internet services, Cloud computing, All IP network, and
Nanotechnologies. We conclude that it is a great time to invest in startups. Nowadays
mobile users have much awareness of the cell phone (mobile) technology. The 5G
technologies include all type of advanced features which makes 5G mobile
technology most powerful and in huge demand in near future.
A new revolution of 5G technology is about to begin because 5G technology
going to give tough completion to normal computer and laptops whose marketplace
value will be effected. There are lots of improvements from 1G, 2G, 3G, and 4G to
5G in the world of telecommunications. The new coming 5G technology is available
in the market in affordable rates, high peak future and much reliability than its
preceding technologies.

8.2 Future enhancement

5G network technology will open a new era in mobile communication
technology. The 5G mobile phones will have access to different wireless technologies
at the same time and the terminal should be able to combine different flows from
different technologies. 5G technology offer high resolution for crazy cell phone user.
We can watch TV channels at HD clarity in our mobile phones without any
interruption. The 5G mobile phones will be a tablet PC. Many mobile embedded
technologies will evolve.

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REFERENCES
1.

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Networking Conference, 2009 6th IEEE.

Department of ECE, VVCE

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