(WWW - mathVN.com) - Dap An 40 de Thi Thu Mon Toan - Bak

www.MATHVN.
com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Dnh cho hc sinh lp 12 n thi i hc- Cao ng
1
A- PHN CHUNG (7,0 im)
Cu I (2,0 im) . Cho hm s: y x 4 2 x 2 3 (C).
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s.
2. Tm m ng thng y m ct th (C) ti bn im phn bit M, N, P, Q ( sp
th t t tri sang phi) sao cho di cc on thng MN, NP, PQ c gi s l di 3
cnh ca mt tam gic bt k.
Cu II (2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh: sin x.sin 4 x 2 2 cos x 4 3 cos 2 x.sin x.cos 2 x

6
2 x 2 3 y y 2 8 x 1
2. Gii h phng trnh:
x, y .
x
x
y
y
13

1
x ex
1 4 x xe2 x dx .
Cu IV (1,0 im). Tnh th tch khi t din ABCD bit AB = a, AC = b, AD = c
CAD
DAB
600 .
v BAC
Cu III (1,0 im) . Tnh tch phn: I =
Cu V (1,0 im). Chng minh phng trnh: x x1 x 1 lun c nghim thc dng
duy nht.
B- PHN RING (3,0 im). Th sinh ch c chn mt trong hai phn
B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VI a (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng Oxy, cho ng thng d : x y 1 0 v ng trn
C : x 2 y 2 2 x 4 y 0 . Tm ta im M thuc ng thng d m qua k c hai
ng thng tip xc vi ng trn C ti A v B sao cho
AMB 600 .
2. Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho 3 im A a; 0;0 , B 0; b; 0 , C 0; 0; c vi a, b, c l cc
s dng thay i v tha mn a 2 b 2 c 2 3 . Xc nh a, b, c sao cho khong cch t
gc to O 0; 0; 0 n mt phng ABC t gi tr ln nht.
Cu VII a (1,0 im). Tm a, b phng trnh z 2 az b 0 c nhn s phc
z 1 i lm nghim.
B.2. CHNG TRNH NNG CAO
Cu VI b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng Oxy, cho prabol P : y x 2 . Vit phng trnh ng thng d i qua
M(1; 3) sao cho din tch hnh phng gii hn bi (P) v d t gi tr nh nht.
2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho hai im A 1;5; 0 , B 3;3; 6 v ng
x 1 y 1 z
. Xc nh v tr ca im C trn ng thng d din tch tam

2
1 2
gic ABC t gi tr nh nht.
thng d:
Vn Ph Quc- GV. Trng i hc Qung Nam D: 0982 333 443 ; 0934 825 925
MATHVN.COM - Ton hc Vit Nam
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Cu VII b (1,0 im). Gii phng trnh:

2
3
1
log 4 x 2 x 1 log 1 x 2 x 1 log 2 x 4 x 2 1 log
3
2
x4 x2 1 .
BI GII
A- PHN CHUNG
Cu I
1. Hc sinh t gii.
2. Phng trnh honh giao im ca ng thngy = m v th (C):
x 4 2x 2 3 m x 4 2x 2 3 m 0 1
t t x 2
t 0 .Phng trnh trn thnh:
t 2 2t 3 m 0
Gi x1 , x 2 , x 3 , x 4 ln lt l honh cc giao im M, N, P, Q.
Khi x1 , x 2 , x 3 , x 4 l nghim ca phng trnh (1).
Da vo th , ta thy vi iu kin: 4 m 3 th phng trnh (2) c hai nghim
l: t1 1 m 4 ; t 2 1 m 4 .
Suy ra x1 t 2 , x 2 t1 , x 3 t1 , x 4 t 2
Ta c MN PQ x 4 x 3 , NP = x 3 x 2 2x 3
a b c
rng: iu kin ba s dng a, b, c l di 3 cnh ca mt l: b c a .

c a b
V MN PQ nn MN, NP, PQ l di 3 cnh ca mt tam gic bt k nn ta ch cn:

MN PQ NP 2 PQ NP 2 x4 x3 2 x3 x4 2 x3
hay
t 2 2 t1 t 2 4t1 1 m 4 4 1 m 4 m 4
Kt hp vi iu kin : 4 m 3 ta c:
3
91
m
5
25
91
m 3 .
25
Cu II
1. Ta c:
sin x.sin 4 x 2 2 cos x 3 cos x.sin 4 x

6
sin 4 x sin x 3 cos x 2 2 cos x

6
sin 4 x. sin sin x cos cos x 2 cos x sin 4 x 2 cos x 0

6
6
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
cos x 0 ( v sin 4 x 2 0 ) x k x
k
6
2
3
6
k .
2. iu kin: x 2 3y 0 , y 2 8x 0
t u x 2 3y , v =
y 2 8x
( u, v 0 )
v 2u 1
2u v 1
v 2u 1
H phng trnh thnh: 2
2
2
2
2
2
u v 13
u v 13
u 2u 1 13
v 2u 1
v 2u 1
u 2
u 2
.
2

v 3
5u 4u 12 0
u 6

5
4 x2
y 3
2
x 2 3y 2
x 3y 4
2
2
2
y
8x
y 8x 3
4 x 8x 9
3
Khi :
x 1
4 x2
4 x2
y
4 x2
3
y 3
y
y 1
3
x 5
x 4 8 x 2 72 x 65 0
x 1 x 5 x 2 4 x 13 0 x 1
x 5
y 7
Kt hp vi iu kin ta u ta thu c tp hp nghim ca h phng trnh l:
S 1;1 , 5; 7 .
Cu III
4
Ta c: I
1
4
1
x ex
1
1
1
dx
2x dx
2x
x
4x
4x
e
xe
xe
1
1
1
=
x
e
1 2 x
dx =
x e x
4
1
1
1
x dx
2 x e
1 1
1 4
e e
Cu IV
Gi s a min a, b, c
Trn cnh AC ly im E, AD ly im F sao cho
AB AE AF a .
T din ABEF c bn mt l cc tam gic u bng
nhau nn l t din u cnh bng a.
c
a
D
E
b
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
a3 2
Ta d dng tnh c VABEF
.
12
Gi H l chn ng cao h t B.
1
1
BH.SAEF
AEAF sin 600
VABEF 3
a2
2
Ta c:
.
1
VABCD 1 BH.S
bc
0
ACAD sin 60
ACD
3
2
abc 2
Suy ra VABCD
.
12
Cu V
x
Ta c: x x 1 x 1
x 0 x 1 ln x x ln x 1 0
Xt hm s: f x x 1 ln x x ln x 1 x 0
1
1 1
f x ln 1
x x x 1
1
1
Chng minh bt ng thc c bn ln 1 t t t > 0 ta suy ra ln 1
x
x
1 1
1
1
Do f x
0 f x ng bin trn 0;
(1)
x x x 1 x 1
Mt khc: do f x lin tc trn 0; v f 2 f 3 ln 8 ln 9 ln 81 ln 64 0 suy ra
tn ti x 0 2;3 0, sao cho f x 0 0
T (1) v (2) iu phi chng minh.
B- PHN RING
B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu Via
2
2
1. Vit li C di dng x 1 y 2 5
Vy C c tm I 1; 2 , bn knh R 5 .
M d M t ; t 1
Theo gi thit
AMB 60o
(2)
A
I
M
B
Suy ra
AMI 30o MI 2 IA 2 R 2 5
t 3 M 3; 4
2
2
hay MI 2 20 1 t 1 t 20 t 2 9
t 3 M 3; 2
x y z
2. Phng trnh mt phng (ABC): 1
a b c
1
d d O; ABC
1 1 1

a 2 b2 c2
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
1
1
1
1 1 1
1 1 1
9 a. b. c. a 2 b 2 c 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 .
b
c
b c
b c
a
a
a
1
1 1 1
Suy ra: 2 2 2 3 . Do : d
.
a
b c
3
1
1
1
Du bng xy ra 2 2 2 1 a b c 1 .
a
b
c
1
Vy Max d
khi a b c 1 .
3
Cu VIIa
2
Theo , ta c: 1 i a 1 i b 0 1 2i i 2 a ai b 0
a 2 0
a 2
a 2 i a b 0
.
a b 0
b 2
Cu VIb
1. Gi s d ct (P) ti hai im phn bit
A a; a 2 , B b; b 2
( b > a)
PT ng thng d: y a b x ab
Gi S l din tch hnh phng gii hn bi (P) v t d . Ta c:
b
S a b x ab x 2 dx
x a x b dx x a x b dx
ab 2
1
3
1
= x3
x abx b a .
2
3
a 6
Do M 1;3 d a b ab 3
3
3
1
1
1
2
2
2
b a
a b 4ab
ab 3 4ab
36
36
36
3
3
1
8 128
8 2
2
=
ab 1 8
36
36
9
3
8 2
MinS
ab 1 0 ab 1 a b 2 .
3
Vy ta lp c phng trnh ng thng d : y 2x 1 .
Suy ra S2
2. Ta c: C d C 1 2t;1 t; 2t
AB 2; 2;6 , AC 2t 2; t 4;2t
2
6 6
2
2
2
AB; AC
;
;
2t 24;8t 12; 2t 12
t 4 2t 2t 2t 2 2t 2 t 4
Gi S l din tch tam gic ABC.
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
1
1
2
2
2
AB; AC
2t 24 8t 12 2t 12
2
2
1
1
2
72t 2 144t 864 =

72 t 1 792 3 22 .
2
2
Du = xy ra khi t 1 C 1; 0; 2
Ta c: S =
Vy khi C 1; 0; 2 th MinS 3 22
Cu VIIb
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi:
log 2 x 2 x 1 log 2 x 2 x 1 log 2 x 4 x 2 1 log 2 x 4 x 2 1
x
x
1 log x x 1 log x x 1
1 0
log 2 x 2 x 1 x 2 x 1 log 2 x 4 x 2 1 log 2 x 4 x 2 1

log 2
log 2
4
4
x2
x2
x 0
x x 1 1 x x 0 x 1
x 1
Vy tp hp nghim ca phng trnh l: S 1;0;1
4
2
Cu I (2,0 im) .
2x 3
Cho hm s: y
(C).
x2
4. Gi I l giao im ca hai tim cn. Tm im M thuc (C). Bit tip tuyn ca (C) ti
M ct cc ng tim cn ti J v K sao cho ng trn ngoi tip tam gic IJK c din
tch nh nht.
Cu II (2,0 im)

1. Tm nghim x 0; ca phng trnh sau y :
2
x
3
4sin 2 3 sin 2 x 1 2cos 2 x

.
2
4
8 x3 y 27 18 y 3
2. Gii h phng trnh:
.
2
2
4
x
y
6
x
Cu III (1,0 im) . Tnh tch phn: I = I 10 1 cos 5 x .sin x.cos9 xdx .
0
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Cu IV (1,0 im). Cho hnh chp S.ABC c y l tam gic ABC vung cn ti nh B,
BA = BC = 2a, hnh chiu vung gc ca S trn mt phng y (ABC) l trung im E ca
AB v SE = 2a. Gi I, J ln lt l trung im ca EC, SC ; M l im di ng trn tia i
ca tia BA sao cho
ECM
0 90 v H l hnh chiu vung gc ca S trn MC.

0
Tnh th tch ca khi t din EHIJ theo a, v tm th tch ln nht.

Cu V (1,0 im). Chng minh rng: x
x
1 x
1
1 x
2
x 0;1 .
e
B- PHN RING (3,0 im)

B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VI a (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng Oxy, cho hnh thoi ABCD c phng trnh hai cnh AB, AD th t
l: x 2 y 2 0 ; 2x + y + 1= 0 . Cnh BD cha im M 1; 2 . Tm to cc nh ca
hnh thoi.
x 1 y 2 z
2. Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho ng thng d :
. Vit phng trnh mt

1
2
2
phng (P) bit rng (P) cha ng thng d v to vi mt phng (xOy) mt gc nh nht.
Cu VII a (1,0 im).
Tm tp hp im M m ta phc ca n tha mn iu kin: z 2 i 1 .

Cu VI b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng Oxy, cho tam gic ABC cn ti B Ox, phng trnh cnh AB c dng:
3x y 2 3 0 ; tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic l I 0; 2 . Tm to cc nh ca
tam gic.
2. Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho hai im A 2;0;0 v J 2;0; 0 . Gi s l mt phng
thay i, nhng lun i qua ng thng AJ v ct cc trc Oy, Oz ln lt ti cc im
bc
B 0; b; 0 , C 0; 0; c vi b, c 0 . Chng minh rng: b c
v tm b, c sao cho din
2
tch tam gic ABC nh nht.
Cu VII b (1,0 im).
20 C 02010 21 C12010 2 2 C 22010 23 C32010
22010 C 2010
2010
Tnh P
...
1.2
2.3
3.4
4.5
2011.2012
BI GII
A- PHN CHUNG
Cu I
1. Hc sinh t gii.
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
2x 3
1
2. Ta c: M x0 ; 0
C , x0 2 , y' (x 0 )
x0 2
x0 22
1
2x 3
Phng trnh tip tuyn vi ( C) ti M : : y
(x x 0 ) 0
2
x0 2
x0 2
2x 2
To giao im J, K ca () v hai tim cn l: J 2; 0
; K 2 x0 2; 2
x0 2
y yK 2 x0 3
x x
2 2 x0 2
Ta c: J K
x0 xM , J
yM M l trung im JK.
2
2
2
x0 2
Mt khc I(2; 2) v IJK vung ti I nn ng trn ngoi tip IJK c din tch:
2
2 x0 3

1
2
S = IM ( x0 2)
2 ( x0 2) 2
2
2
( x0 2)
x0 2

Du = xy ra khi ( x0 2) 2
x0 1 M 1;1
1
( x0 2)2
x0 3 M 3;3
Cu II
x
3
1. Ta c: 4sin 2 3 sin 2 x 1 2cos 2 x
2
4
2 1 cos 2 x 3 cos 2 x 1 1 cos 2 x
2 2 cos x 3 cos 2 x 2 sin 2 x sin 2 x 3 cos 2 x 2 cos x

1
3
sin 2 x
cos 2 x cos x sin 2 x cos x
2
2
3

5
2
2 x 3 2 x k 2
x 18 k 3
k .
2 x x k 2
x 5 k 2
3 2
6
5

V x 0; nn ta chn c nghim x
.
18
2
27 0
2. Vi y 0 h phng trnh cho thnh:
( V l). Suy ra y 0
6 x 0
3
3 3
(2 x ) 18
8 x3 y 27 18 y 3
y
Khi : 2
.
2
4 x y 6 x y
2 x. 3 2 x 3 3
y
y
u 2 x, v =
3
.
y
phng
trnh
trn
thnh:
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
3
3
u 3 v3 18
u v 3
u v 3uv u v 18 u v 27
. Suy ra u, v l
uv u v 3 uv 1
uv u v 3 uv u v 3
3 5
t
2 .
2
nghim ca phng trnh: t 3t 1 0
3 5
t
2
3 5
3 5
3 5
3 5
x
x
2 x
2 x
4
4
2
2
Do :
.
3
3
5
3
3
5
3
3
5
3
3
y
y
y
y
2
2
2
2
Vy
tp
nghim
ca
h
phng
trnh
3 5 3 3 5 3 5 3 3 5
S
;
;
;
.
2
2
2
4

cho
l:
Cu III
t t 10 1 cos 5 x t10 1 cos 5 x
10t 9 dt 5sin x.cos4 xdx sin x.cos 4 xdx 2t 9 dt
Ta c: I 1 cos x .cos x.sin x cos xdx 2 t 1 t

10
1
10
t dt 2 t
9
10
t 20 dt
t11 t 21
20
2
.
11 21 0 231
Cu IV
ABC
vung
2
cn
2
ti
2
nn
S
AC AB BC 4a 4a 2 2a
EBC vung cn ti B nn
C BE 2 BC 2 a 2 4a 2 a 5 .
Theo nh l ba ng vung gc ta c:
EH HC . Suy ra: EH EC sin
1
a 5
EI EC
.
2
2
1
1
a 5
S HEI EH .EI sin
HEI a 5 sin .
cos
2
2
2
E
M
B
J
I
H
5 2
a sin 2 .
8
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Trong SCE , IJ l on trung bnh nn IJ
1
SE a v IJ HEI .
2
1
1 5
5a 3
Do VEHIJ IJ .S HEI a a 2 sin 2
sin 2 .
3
3 8
24
VEHIJ t gi tr ln nht khi sin 2 1 0 tc .

2
4
Cu V
x
Xt hm s: f x x 1 x x 1 x x 1 x x.x 1 x 1 x x 1 x x 0;1 .
x
1 x
f x
1 x x
2
1 x
Xt: g x 2.
1 x
2. 1 x ln x .
1 x
ln x
1 x
2
1 x 0 g x ng bin trn 0;1

g x

2
x 1 x
g x g 1 0 f x 0 x 0;1 f x nghch bin trn 0;1
1
1
f x lim f x lim 1 x x 1.x 1 x

x 1
x 1
1
2 lim
1 1
x 1
1 x
1 x
2
x 0;1 .
e
B- PHN RING
B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VIa
1. Ta c: A AB AD to im A l nghim ca h phng trnh:
4
A
x 3
x 2 y 2 0
N
5
2 x y 1 0
y
M
D
3
B
4 5
Do A ; .
C
3 3
Gi N x; y AC ( AC l tia phn gic
BAD ). Hn na M v N nm cng pha i vi
x 2 y 2 2x y 1
x 2 y 2 2x y 1
5
5
ng thng AB nn ta c: x 2 y 2 1 4 2 0 x 2 y 2 0
2 x y 2 0
2 x y 1 2 2 2 0
Vn Ph Quc- GV. Trng i hc Qung Nam D: 0982 333 443 ; 0934 825 925 10
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
x 2 y 2 2 x y 1 hay x y 3 0 . Vy phng trnh ng thng cha cnh AC

l: x y 3 0 .
ng cho BD qua M 1; 2 nhn u BD n AC 1; 1 lm vect ch phng nn c

x 1 y 2
x y 3 0.
1
1
to im B l nghim ca h
B AB BD
x 2 y 2 0
x 4
. Do B 4; 1 .
x y 3 0
y 1
D AD BD to im D l nghim ca h phng trnh:
2 x y 1 0
x 4
. Do D 4; 7 .
x y 3 0
y 7
Gi I AC BD to im I l nghim ca h phng trnh:
x y 3 0
x 0
. Do I 0;3 .
x y 3 0
y 3
phng trnh l:
phng
trnh:
4 13
V I l trung im AC nn C ; .
3 3
2. Gi vect php tuyn ca mt phng (P) l: n p a; b; c a 2 b 2 c 2 0 .
vect php tuyn ca mt phng (xOy) l: n xOy 0;0;1
vect ch phng ca ng thng d l: ud 1;1; 2

d P ud .nP 0 a b 2c 0 b a 2c .
0 .
2
c
c
c
Ta c: cos
.
2
2
2
2
2
a 2 b2 c 2
2
a
4
ac
5
c
a a 2c c
Gi l gc gia hai mt phng (Q) v mt phng (xOy)
+ Nu c 0 th cos 0
.
2
+ Nu c 0 th ta chn c 1 . Khi : cos
1
2a 2 4a 5
2 a 1 3
1
.
3
Du = xy ra khi a 1 .
nh nht cos ln nht.
Do so snh hai trng hp ny ta c max cos

0;
2
1
khi a c 1 ; b= 1 .
3
Mt phng P qua A 1; 2; 0 d v nP 1; 1;1 lm vect php tuyn nn c phng

trnh: 1. x 1 1. y 2 1. z 0 0 x y z 3 0 .
Cu VIIa
Hai s phc lin hp c moun bng nhau, ta suy ra
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
z 2i z 2i
(v z 2 i z 2 i z 2 i ).
T ta c: z 2 i 1 .
t z x iy x, y .
Suy
ra :
z 2 i 1 x 2 y 1 i 1
x 2 y 1 1 x 2 y 1
I 2;1 , bn knh R 1.
Tp hp cc im M l ng trn tm
Cu VI b
1. Gi phng trnh ng thng AB i qua im
M(4;5) l: a x 4 b y 5 0 a 2 b 2 0 .
4 a 3b a b
2
Khi phng trnh ng thng BC i qua N(6;5) v Q

vung gc vi AB l: b x 6 a y 5 0 .
D
Din tch ca hnh ch nht ABCD l:
a 3b 4b 4a 4 a 3b a b
.
d P; AB .d Q; BC
.
a 2 b2
a 2 b2
a 2 b2
Theo , ta c:
16 a 3b a b 4 a 2 b 2 .
a b
Cho b = 1, ta c: a 3 a 1 4 a 2 1 a 2 4a 3 4a 2 4
a 1
a 2 4a 3 4a 2 4
3a 2 4a 1 0
2
2
2
a 1
a 4a 3 4a 4
5a 4 a 7 0
3
Vy phng trnh cnh AB l: x y 1 0 ; x 3 y 11 0 .

2.
mp
qua
A 2; 0; 0 , B 0; b; 0 , C 0; 0; c
x y z
1
2 b c
1 1 1
bc
J 1;1;1 1 b c
2 b c
2
b,c > 0
nn c phng trnh l:
b 0 0 2 2 b
AB 2; b;0 , AC 2;0;c AB; AC
;
;
bc; 2c; 2b
0
c
c
2
0
1
1 2 2
1
S ABC AB; AC
b c 4c 2 4b 2
b 2c 2 4 b 2 c 2 .
2
2
2
p dng bt ng thc Bunhiacopski, ta c:
2
2
1.b 1.c 2 b2 c2 4 b 2 c2 2 b c .
1 2 2
1
6
2
2
2
b c 2 b c
4 b c 2 b c
b c .
2
2
2
Du bng xy ra khi v ch khi b c.
Do : S ABC
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
2b
0 b 2.
b2
6
2b
6
4
6
4
Suy ra S ABC
4
b 2
b
b 2
2
b2 2
b2 2
b2
4
p dng bt ng thc Cauchy cho 2 s dng: b 2
4 S ABC 4 6 .
b2
b c 0
Do MinS ABC 4 6 t c khi

bc b c 4 .
b c 2
T (1) suy ra c
Cu VIIb
Ta c:
k
2k C k2010
2 2010! 2 2010!
1
k 1 k! 2010 k ! k 1 k 1! 2010 k !
k
1
2 2011!
1
k 1
1
2 Ck2011
2011 k 1! 2011 k 1!
4022
1
1
2
2011
2 C12011 2 C 22011 ... 2 C2011

2011
4022
1
1
2011
0
2 1 2 C02011
.
4022
2011
3
1 3 5 2
x mx 4mx 4 (C).
3
2
5. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s khi m 0 .
6. Tm m hm s t cc tr ti x1, x2 sao
Cu I (2,0 im) . Cho hm s: y
cho
biu
thc
x 2 5mx1 12m
2
t gi tr nh nht.
x12 5mx2 12m
m2
Cu II (2,0 im)
A
m2
3. Gii phng trnh: tan x tan x 2sin x 1 6 cos x 3 sin x 1 tan x tan .
2
2 xy
6
x
x2 y6
5 2
x 2 x 33
4. Gii h phng trnh:

x, y .
2
xy
6
2
6
y
y x
5 2
x 2 y 33
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton

ln 5
Cu III (1,0 im) .
Tnh tch phn: I
10e
dx
x
ln 2
1 e x 1
Cu IV (1,0 im). Cho hnh chp t gic S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung tm O,
cnh bng a. Cnh bn SA vung gc vi y hnh chp v SA a 2 . Gi H v K ln lt
l hnh chiu ca A trn SB, SD. Chng minh SC AHK v tnh th tch O.AHK.
Cu V
(1,0 im). Tm m phng trnh sau c nghim:
4m 3 x 3 3m 4 1 x m 1 0
B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VI a (2,0 im)
3. Trong
mt
phng
Oxy,
cho
hai
ng
trn:
C1 : x 2 y 2 9 ; C2 : x 12 y 12 25 . Gi A, B l cc giao im ca C1
v C 2 . Vit phng trnh ng thng AB. Hy chng minh rng nu K AB th
KI KJ vi I, J ln lt l tm ca C1 v C 2 .
x 1 y 1 z 7
.
2
3
4
Tm to cc im B, C thuc d sao cho tam gic ABC vung cn ti A v
BC 2 17 .
4. Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho im A 5;5; 0 v ng thng d :
Cu VII a (1,0 im). Gii phng trnh: z 2 2011 0 trn tp s phc .

Cu VI b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng Oxy, xc nh to cc im B v C ca tam gic u ABC bit
A 3; 5 v trng tm G 1;1 .
2. Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho hai im M 0; 0; 3 , N 2; 0; 1 v mt phng
: 3x 8 y 7 z 1 0 . Tm ta P nm trn mt phng
sao cho tam gic MNP
u.
x log3 y 2y log3 x 27
Cu VII b (1,0 im). Gii h phng trnh:
log 3 y log 3 x 1
BI GII
Cu I
1. Hc sinh t gii.
2. TX: D =
y x 2 5mx 4m .
Hm s t cc tr ti x1 , x2 Phng trnh y 0 c hai nghim phn bit x1 , x2
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
16
25m 16m 0
25
m 0
2
(1)
x x 5m
Theo nh l Viet, ta c: 1 2
x1 x2 4m
V x1 l nghim ca phng trnh nn: x12 5mx1 4m 0 x12 5mx1 4m .
Do : x12 5mx2 12m 5mx1 4m 5mx2 12m 5m x1 x2 16m 15m 2 16m 0 .

Tng t, ta cng tnh c: x22 5mx1 12m 25m 2 16m 0 .
m2
x 2 5mx1 12m
m2
25m 2 16m
2
2
x12 5mx2 12m
m2
25m2 16m
m2
( Bt ng thc Cauchy cho 2 s dng).
Du = xy ra
Khi : A
m2
25m 16m
25m 2 16m
m
m 4 25m 2 16m
m 2 25m2 16m
m 0
2
24m 16m 0
. Kt hp vi (1) ta chn m .
2
m
3
3
2
Vy min A 2 khi m .
3
2
Cu II
cos x 0
cos x 0
cos x 0
cos x 0
1. iu kin:
.
x
2 x
1 cos x 0
cos x 1
cos 2 0
2 cos 2 0
x
Ta c: tan x tan x 2sin x 1 6 cos x 3 sin x 1 tan x tan

2
sin x sin 2
tan x tan x 2 sin x 1 6 cos x 3 sin x 1
x
cos x cos
2
x
x
cos x cos sin x sin
2
2
tan x tan x 2 sin x 1 6 cos x 3 sin x
x
cos x cos
2
x
cos
2
tan x tan x 2 sin x 1 6 cos x 3 sin x
x
cos x cos
2
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
tan x tan x 2 sin x tan x 6 cos x 3 tan x

tan x tan x 2 sin x 6 cos x 3
tan 2 x 1 2 cos x 3 1 2 cos x 1 2cos x tan 2 x 3 0

1
1
1
1
cos x 2
cos
x
cos
x
cos
x
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
cos 2 x 1
tan x 3
sin x 3cos x
1 cos x 3cos x
4
1
1
2
cos 2 x cos2 x 2 x
k 2 x k k (tho iu kin)
4
2
3
3
2. Cng v theo v ca hai phng trnh trn ta c:
1
1
x2 y2
2 xy
5
2
2
x 2 x 33 5 y 2 y 33
1
1
x 2 y 2 (*)
2 xy
5 x 1 2 32 5 y 1 2 32
Nhn xt: VT * 2 xy x 2 y 2 VP * .
x y
x y 0
VT * VP * x y 1
.
x y 1
x y 0
Vy tp hp nghim ca h phng trnh cho l: S 0;0 , 1;1 .

Cu III
ln 5
Ta c: I
10e
ln 5
dx
x
ln 2
1 e x 1
e x dx
10 e
x
ln 2
ex 1
t t e x 1 t 2 e x 1 2tdt e x dx
i cn: x ln 2 t 1 ; x ln 5 t 2
Khi :
2
2tdt
dt
1 1
1
1 3 t
I
2

dt ln
2
3 t 3 t 3 1 3 t 3 t
3 3 t
1 9 t t
1
Cu IV
+ Chng minh SC AHK
BC AB
Ta c:
BC SAB BC AH .
BC SA
Mt khc AH SB nn AH SBC , do
AH SC .
1 5
ln .
3 2
I
K
M
G
H
D
O
Vn Ph Quc- GV. Trng i hc Qung Nam D:A 0982 333 443 ; 0934
825 925 16
B
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Chng minh tng t ta cng c: AK SC .

Vy SC AHK .
+ Tnh th tch khi chp O.AHK
Gi G SO HK v I AG SC .
V SC AHK nn SC AI .
Mt khc SA AC a 2 nn tam gic SAC l tam gic vung cn ti A. Suy ra I l trung
im SC v G l trng tm tam gic SAC.
1
2
2a
Ta c: SC SA 2 2a nn AI SC a v AG AI .
2
3
3
BD AC
Ngoi ra:
BD SAC BD SC .
BD SA
AHIK SC
T : BD SC
BD / / AHIK .
BD AHIK
Do : AHK SBD HK / / BD.
HK SG 2
2
2a 2
HK BD
.
BD SO 3
3
3
1
1 2a 2 2a 2a 2 2
Din tch ca tam gic AHK l: S AHK HKAG .
.
.
2
2 3
3
9
1
a
Gi M l trung im ca AI th OM / / IC v OM IC .
2
2
M SC AHK nn OM AHK .
Ta c:
1
1 2a 2 2 a a 3 2
Th tch hnh chp O.AHK l: V S AHK .OM .
.
.
3
3
9
2
27
Cu V
iu kin : 3 x 1.
3 x 3 4 1 x 1
Khi : 4m 3 x 3 3m 4 1 x m 1 0 m
(*)
4 x 3 3 1 x 1
2
x 3 1 x
V

1 nn ta t x 3 2 sin ; 1 x 2cos
2 2
t t tan , 0 , 0 t 1 .
2
2
7t 2 12t 9
Phng trinh (*) tr thnh: m
(**)
5t 2 16t 7
Phng trnh cho c nghim khi v ch khi phng trnh (**) c nghim trn 0;1 .
7t 2 12t 9
Xt hm s: f t
5t 2 16t 7
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
f t lin tc trn 0;1
f t
52t 2 8t 60
5t
16t 7
0 f t l hm nghch bin trn 0;1 .
Bng bin thin:

0
f t
9
7
f t
9
7
Da vo bng bin thin ta suy ra phng trnh cho c nghim khi
7
9
m .
9
7
B- PHN RING
B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VI a
x 2 y 2 9
1. Ta c: M x; y C1 C1
2
2
x 1 y 1 25
2
2
x y 9
2
x y 7 0 l phng trnh ng thng AB.
2
x y 2 x 2 y 23 0
K AB K t ; t 7 .
ng trn C1 c tm l: I 0; 0 , ng trn C2 c tm l: J 1;1 .

2
KJ 2 KI 2 1 a a 8 a 2 a 7 16 0 KI KJ .
1
BC 2 34 .
2
B, C d nn c to l 1 2t ; 1 3t ; 7 4t .
2. V tam gic ABC vung cn ti A nn AB 2
t 1
2
2
2
Khi AB 2 34 2t 6 3t 6 4t 7 34 29t 2 116t 87 0
.
t 3
Vy B 1; 2;3 , C 5;8; 5 hoc B 5;8; 5 , C 1; 2;3 .
Cu VIIa
t z a bi
a, b .
Khi z 2 a 2 b 2 2abi z 2 a 2 b 2 2abi z 2 2011 a 2 b 2 2011 2abi

a 2 b 2 2011 0
Do z 2011 0 a b 2011 2abi 0
.
2ab 0
2
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Nu b 0 th a 2 2011 0 ( v l) . Do b 0 a 0 . Dn n: b 2011 .
Vy s phc z cn tm l: 2011.i
Cu VI b (2,0 im)
A
3
1. Gi M l trung im BC, suy ra MA GA M 0; 4
2
Trong tam ABM vung ti M ta c:
AM
AM
3 10
G
cos 300
AB
2 30 .
0
AB
cos 30
3
M
2
B
2 30
Suy ra: BM CM
30
2
2
Gi s B x0 ; y0 . Khi MB 2 30 x02 y0 4 30
(1)

Mt khc AM BM AM .BM 0 x0 3 y0 12 0 x0 3 y0 12
(2)
2
Thay (2) vo (1) ta c: 3 y0 12 y0 4 30 y0 4 3

y0 7 x0 9
y0 1 x0 9
Vy B 9; 7 , C 9;1 hoc B 9;1 , C 9;7 .
2. ng thng MN qua M 0; 0; 3 nhn MN 2;0; 2 lm vect ch phng

x 2t
nn c phng trnh: y 0
z 3 2t
t .
Gi l mt phng trung trc ca on thng MN. Gi I l trung im MN I 1;0; 2 .
Mt phng qua I 1; 0; 2 nhn MN 2;0;2 lm vect php tuyn nn c phng

trnh: 2. x 1 2. z 2 0 x z 1 0 .
P
P sao cho MNP u
2
2
MN NP
Gi s ta im N l x0 ; y0 ; z0 , ta c:
3 x 8 y 7 z 1 0
0
0
0
.
x0 z0 1 0
2
2
2
x0 y0 z0 3 8
2 2 1
Gii h phng trnh ny ta tm c P 2; 2; 3 , P ; ; .
3 3 3
Cu VIIb
iu kin : x, y 0 .
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
a
a log3 x
x 3
t
b
b log 3 y y 3
3a b 2 3b a 27
3ab 9
a b 2
HPT cho thnh:
a b 1 a b 1
b a 1
t 1
a ; b l nghim ca phng trnh: t 2 t 2 0
t 2
x 3
a 1 a 1
y 9
b 2
b 2
Khi :
x 1
a 2
a 2
b 1
b 1 y 1
( tho iu kin).
1 1
Vy tp hp nghim ca h phng trnh cho l: S 3;9 , ; .
9 3
4
x 1
(C).
x 1
8. Tm im M thuc (C) tng khong cch t M n hai trc to l nh nht.
Cu II (2,0 im)
cos 2 x 1
1. Gii phng trnh: tan x 3tan 2 x

.
cos 2 x
2
3 y 3 1 x 3
2. Gii h phng trnh:
2
3
x y 82
Cu III (1,0 im) .
Tnh tch phn: I
tan
x tan x e x dx .
3
4
Cu IV (1,0 im).
Cho hnh chp S.ABC c SA ABC , tam gic ABC vung cn
nh C v SC a . Tnh gc gia hai mt phng SBC v ABC th tch khi chp

ln nht.
Cu V (1,0 im). Cho a, b, c, d l cc s thc dng sao cho: a 2 b 2 c 2 d 2 4 .
Chng minh: a3 b3 c 3 d 3 8 .
B- PHN RING (3,0 im)
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN

Cu VI a (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho tam gic ABC vi AB 5, C 1; 1 , ng
thng AB c phng trnh x 2 y 3 0 v trng tm G ca tam gic ABC thuc ng
thng x y 2 0. Hy tm to cc im A v B.
2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho cc im A 3;1;1 , B 7;3;9 , C 2; 2; 2 v
mt phng (P) c phng trnh: x y z 3 0 .

Tm im M thuc mt phng (P) sao cho MA 2 MB 3MC nh nht.
Cu VII a (1,0 im)
Gi A, B theo th t l cc im ca mt phng phc biu din s z khc 0 v z
1 i
z.
2
Chng minh tam gic OAB vung cn.

Cu VI b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho ng thng d : 2 x my 1 2 0 v
ng trn C : x 2 y 2 2 x 4 y 4 0 . Gi I l tm ng trn (C). Tm m sao cho d ct
(C) ti hai im phn bit A v B. Vi gi tr no ca m th din tch tam gic IAB ln nht
v tnh din tch .
2. Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho tam gic ABC c A 1; 2;5 v phng trnh hai ng
trung tuyn :
x 3 y 6 z 1
x4 y2 z2
d1 :
; d2 :
2
2
1
1
4
1
Vit phng trnh chnh tc cc cnh ca tam gic ABC.
Cu VII b (1,0 im).
22 y x 2 y 2 x1
Gii h phng trnh sau:
.
2
2
log 5 x 3 y 1 log 5 y 2 x 4 y 1
BI GII
A- PHN CHUNG
Cu I
1. Hc sinh t gii
x 1
2. Ta c: M x0 ; 0 C
x0 1
Gi d M l khong cch t M n hai trc ta , khi :

d M d M ; Ox d M ; Oy x0
x0 1
x0 1
Chn M 1;0 H d M 1 . Do , tm Mind M ta ch cn xt:

www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
x0 1
1 x0 1
0 x0 1 .
x0 1
1
0
0
x 1
0
Vi 0 x0 1 th
1 x0
2
2
d M x0
x0 1
x0 1
2
1 x0
x0 1
x0 1
x0 1
2
2 2 2 2 2
x0 1
2 1
( Bt ng thc Cauchy).
0 x0 1
Du bng xy ra
2 x0 2 1
x
x0 1
Vy mind M 2 2 1 khi M 2 1;1 2 .
Cu II
cos x 0
cos x 0
1. iu kin:
sin 2 x 0 x k
k
co
s
0
sin
x
0
2
Phng trnh tng ng vi

2sin 2 x
1
cot x 3tan 2 x
tan 2 x 0 tan 3 x 1
2
cos x
tan x
tan x 1 x k k .
4
x u 2
x 2 u 4
2. t u x ,u 0 ; v = y 3 1 . Suy ra: 3
3
3
3
y 1 v
y v 1
u v 3
v 3 u
3
H cho tr thnh: 4 3
4 3
u 4 3 u 81
u v 81 u v 81
u 4 u 3 9u 2 27u 54 0 u 3 u 3 2u 2 15u 18 0 .
Do u 0 nn u 3 2u 2 15u 18 0 . Suy ra u 3, v = 0 .
x 3
x 9
Khi :
.
3
3
y
x 9
Vy
l nghim ca h phng trnh cho.
y 1
Cu III
tan
3
4
x tan x e dx
x
tan
3
4
x.e dx
t anx.e
dx I1 I 2
3
4
S dng tch phn tng phn i vi I2 ta c:

www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
I 2 t anx.e x
3
4
1 tan x .e
2
dx e I1 I I1 I 2 e .
3
4
Cu IV
BC SBC ABC
, 0;
Ta c: SC BC
SCA
2
CA BC
Trong SAC vung ti A, ta c: SA SC sin a sin .

A
v AC SC cos a cos .
V ABC vung cn ti C nn:
1
1
1
S ABC AB.AC AC 2 a 2 cos 2 .
B
2
2
2
Th tch hnh chp S . ABC l:
1
1
1 2
1 3
a2
2
2
VS . ABC SA.S ABC a sin . a cos a sin cos sin sin 3
3
3
2
6
6

Xt hm s y f sin sin 3 , 0; .
2

t t sin , 0; t 0;1 .
2
Khi xt hm s g t t t 3 , t 0;1
g t 1 3t 2
t 3 0;1
g t 0 1 3t 2 0
1
0;1
Lp bng bin thin
1
3
g t
g t
2
3 3
Da vo bng bin thin ta suy ra

a3
a3
a3 2
a3 3
1

max VS . ABC
max f max g t .
khi sin
, 0;
0;1
6 0;
6
6 3 3
27
3
2
2
Cu V
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
T a 2 b 2 c 2 d 2 4 suy ra a 2 4 a 2. Khi a 2 a 2 0 a 3 2a 2 .
Tng t ta cng chng minh c: b3 2b 2 , c 3 2c 2 , d 3 2d 2 .
Cng v theo v ca bn bt ng thc trn ta c
a3 b3 c 3 d 3 2 a 2 b 2 c 2 d 2 8.
B- PHN RING
B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VI a
x x x x A xB 1 3 xG
1. V G l trng tm tam gic ABC nn : A B C
y A yB yC y A y B 1 3 yG
Suy ra x A y A xB yB 2 3 xG yG .
V G ng thng x y 2 0 nn xG yG 2 0 xG yG 2 .
Do : x A y A xB yB 2 6 x A y A xB yB 8
x 2 yA 3 0
Li v A, B thuc ng thng x 2 y 3 0 nn: A
xB 2 y B 3 0
1 .
y A y B 2
8 x A y A xB yB 3 2 y A y A 3 2 yB y B 6 y A y B
xA xB 10
2
5 x A xB y A y B 5
Mt khc AB
Nhng theo (1) x A 3 2 y A , x B 3 2 yB nn x A xB 2 y B y A .

2
Suy ra x A xB y A yB 5 y A yB 5
1
1
y
yA
y A yB 1
y A y B 1 A
2
2
Vy
y A yB 2 y A y B 2
y 3 y 3
B
B
2
2
Cui cng ta thu c:
1
3
3
1
A 4; , B 6; hoc A 6; , B 4; .
2
2
2
2

23 13 25
2. Gi s I l mt im tho IA 2 IB 3IC 0 . Khi ta tnh c I ; ; .
6 6 6

Ta c: MA 2 MB 3MC MI IA 2 MI IB 3 MI IC 6 MI

MA 2 MB 3MC nh nht MI nh nht M l hnh chiu vung gc ca I ln mt
phng (P).
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton

Gi l ng thng qua I nhn u nP 1;1;1 lm vect ch phng nn c phng
23
x 6 t
13
trnh tham s : y t
6
25
z 6 t
t .
Ta c M P to im M ng vi tham s t l nghim ca phng trnh :
23
13
25
79
5 20 2
t t t 3 0 t M ; ; .
6
6
6
18
9
9 9

5 20 2
Vy MA 2 MB 3MC nh nht khi M ; ;
9
9 9
Cu VII a
Gi s z x yi th ta c A x; y . V z 0 nn x 2 y 2 0 .
1 i
1
x y x y
z 1 i x yi
i.
2
2
2
2
x y x y
Vy B c ta : B
;
.
2
2
Ta c z
x2 y 2
x y x y
Ta li c: OA x y ; OB
2
2 2
2
x y
x y x y yx
x2 y2
AB x
2
2 2 2
2
OB AB
T , suy ra :
. Vy tam gic OAB vung cn ti B.
2
2
2
OA OB AB
Cu VI b
1. (C ) c tm I (1; 2) v bn knh R = 3.
B
d ct (C ) ti 2 im phn bit A, B
A
d
d (I , d ) R
2
2 2m 1 2 3 2 m 2
1 4m 4m2 18 9m 2
5m2 4m 17 0 ( lun ng m ).
1
1
9
Ta c: S
IA.IB sin
AIB IA.IB
IAB 2
2
2
3 2
9
Vy: S
ln nht l
khi
AIB 900 AB = R 2 3 2 d ( I , d )
IAB
2
2
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
1 2m
3 2
2 m 2 16m2 16m 4 36 18m 2
2
2m 2 16m 32 0 m 4
2. Thay ta A 1; 2;5 vo hai phng trnh d1 , d 2 thy khng tha. Do
A d1 , A d 2 . Gi s d1 l trung tuyn v t B, d 2 l trung tuyn v t C

B d1 B 3 2b; 6 2b;1 b , C d 2 C 4 c; 2 4c; 2 c .
G d1 d 2 Ta im G l nghim ca h :
x 3 y 6 z 1
2 2 1
. Gii h ny ta thu c x 3; y 6; z 1.
x4 y 2 z 2
1
4
1
Do G 3;6;1
G l trng tm ca tam gic ABC nn
x A x B xC
1 3 2b 4 c
x G
3
3
3
2b c 1
yA yB yC
2 6 2b 2 4c
6
b 2c 4
yG
3
3
b c 5
zA z B zC
5 1 b 2 c
1
z G
3
3
b 2 B 7; 2; 1
c 3 C 1;14; 1
T ta lp c phng trnh cc cnh ca tam gic ABC l:
x 1 y 2 z 5
AB :
1
0
1
x 7 y 2 z 1
BC :
1
2
0
x 1 y 14 z 1
CA :
.
0
2
1
Cu VII b
22 y x 2 y 2 x 1
1
2
2
log 5 x 3 y 1 log 5 y 2 x 4 y 1 2
iu kin : y 0 .
Chia c hai v ca (1) cho 2x 0 ta c:
2 y x 1
22 y x 2 y x 2 2 2 y x 2 y x 2 0 y x
2 2 0
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Ta c: 2 y x 1 x y . Thay y x vo (2) ta c:
1
2
log 5 x 2 3x 1 log 5 x 2 x 2 4 x 1 log 5 x 3 1 2 x 1 (3)

x
p dng bt ng thc Cauchy: VT 3 log 5 x 3 log 5 2 3 1 .

x
VP 3 1 .
1
x x
Vy VT 3 VP 3 1
x 1 y 1 (tha iu kin y 0 )
2
x 1 0
Vy x y 1 l nghim duy nht ca h phng trnh.
5
Cu I (2,0 im) . Cho hm s: y x3 3m 1 x 2 5m 4 x 8 Cm
9. Kho st s bin thin v v th Cm ca hm s khi m 0 .
10. Tm m Cm ct trc honh ti 3 im phn bit lp thnh mt cp s nhn.
Cu II (2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh: 8sin x
2. Gii phng trnh:
3
1
.
cos x sin x
2
x 4 x 1 x 4 1 x 1 x 4 x3 4 x 2 1 x .
0
Cu III (1,0 im) .
Tnh tch phn: I
dx
1 1 x 1 x
Cu IV (1,0 im). Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thoi ; hai ng cho
AC = 2 3a , BD = 2a v ct nhau ti O; hai mt phng (SAC) v (SBD) cng vung gc
vi mt phng (ABCD). Bit khong cch t im O n mt phng (SAB) bng
a 3
.
4
Tnh th tch khi chp S.ABCD theo a.

Cu V (1,0 im). Tm m bt phng trnh sau v nghim:
2
1
1
2 s inx
s inx
7
s inx
s inx
2.
2
1
1
3 s inx
s inx
m 12
s inx
s inx
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN

Cu VI a (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho im A 2;1 . Ly im B thuc trc Ox c
honh b 0 v im C thuc trc Oy c tung c 0 sao cho tam gic ABC vung ti
A. Tm B, C sao cho din tch tam gic ABC ln nht.
2. Trong khng gian Oxyz cho cc im A 2; 0; 0 , M 0; 3; 6 . Vit phng trnh mt
phng
cha A, M v ct cc trc Oy , Oz ti cc im tng ng B, C sao cho
VOABC 3.
Cu VII a (1,0 im).
im
1
Xt s phc: z
. Tm m z. z .
1 m m 2i
2

Cu VI b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho ng thng : x 2 y 2 0 v hai im
A 1;3 , B 3; 2 . Tm M trn sao cho MA MB t gi tr ln nht.
2. Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho hai im A 2;3; 0 , B 0; 2; 0
v ng thng
x t
: y 0 . Tm C sao cho chu vi tam gic ABC nh nht.

z 2 t
Cu VII b (1,0 im).

Tm min xc nh ca hm s: y ln
82 lg x 3 4 2lg x
BI GII
Cu I
1. Hc sinh t gii
2. + iu kin cn : Gi s Cm ct trc honh ti 3 im phn bit x1 , x2 , x3 lp thnh
mt cp s nhn . Khi x 3 3m 1 x 2 5m 4 x 8 0 c 3 nghim l x1 , x2 , x3
x 3 3m 1 x 2 5m 4 x 8 x x1 x x2 x x3
x 3 3m 1 x 2 5m 4 x 8 x 3 x1 x2 x3 x 2 x1 x2 x2 x3 x3 x1 x x1 x2 x3
Suy ra : x1 x2 x3 8 . V x1 , x2 , x3 lp thnh mt cp s nhn nn x22 x1 x3 . Do
3
x23 8 x2 2. Thay x2 2 vo phng trnh x 3m 1 x 5m 4 x 8 0
ta thu c 4 2m 0 m 2.
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
+ iu kin : Vi m 2 thay vo phng trnh x 3 3m 1 x 2 5m 4 x 8 0 ta

thu c x 3 7 x 2 14 x 8 0 x 1 x 2 x 4 0 x1 1 , x2 2, x3 4
thnh mt cp s nhn .
lp
Vy m 2 l gi tr cn tm.
Cu II
sin x 0
1. iu kin:
sin 2 x 0 x k
2
cos x 0
8sin 2 x cos x 3 sin x cos x
4 1 cos 2 x cos x 3 sin x cos x
k .
4 cos x 4 cos 2 x cos x 3 sin x cos x
4 cos x 2 cos 3x cos x 3 sin x cos x

1
3
cos x
sin x cos 3x cos x cos 3x
2
2
3
x 3 3 x k 2
x 6 k
k tho iu kin ban u.

x 3 x k 2
x k
3
12
2
2. iu kin: 0 x 1
u 0
u 4 x
t
v 0
4
v 1 x u 4 v 4 1
T phng trnh cho ta c :

u 2 uv 2 v 3 v 2 u 2 u 2v
u v u v u 2 uv v 2 0
u v u v 1 u v 0
u v 1 u v 0
( do u , v khng m v u , v khng ng thi bng 0 nn u v 0 ).
Ta c cc h :
4 1
u 2
u v 0
a) 4 4
.
u v 1 v 4 1
x 2
1
Do
x .
2
1 x 1
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
u v 1
u v 1
2
b) 4 4
2
2 2
u v 1 u v 2uv 2u v 1
u v 1 u 0
u v 1
u v 1
uv 0
v 1
2 2
uv 0
. Do
2
u
v
4
uv
0
u
1
u
uv 2
uv 2
v 0
x 0
1 x 1 x 0 .
x 1
x 1
1 x 0
1
Vy tp hp nghim ca phng trnh cho l: S 0; ;1 .
2
Cu III
0
Ta c: I
dx
x 1 x
1
1
2
dx
1
2
1 1
x
4 2
1
1
1

x sin t dx costdt ; t ;
2
2
2
2 2
1
cos tdt
2
2
2
cos t
2
2
Lc : I
dt 1
dt 2 J .
2 cos t
2 cos t
2
1 1 2
0
0
1
sin t 0
4 4
t
Cn tnh J
0
dt
x
2dt
. t t tan dx
2 cos t
2
1 t2
2dt
1
2
dt
1
t
Ta c: J
2
2
1 t
3 t2
0
0
2
1 t 2
t t 3 tan u dt 3 1 tan 2 u du
1
J
0
3 1 tan 2 u du
2
3 3tan u
Suy ra: I
du
.
30
6 3
94 3
2.
.
2
18
6 3
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton

S
Cu IV
Trong ABO vung ti O ta c:

OA AC 2 3a
tan
ABO
3
OB BD
2a
I
ABO 600 hay ABD u.

D
SAC ABCD
SO ABCD .
SBD ABCD
O
SO SAC SBD
a
K
Do ABD u nn vi H, K
C
B
ln lt l trung im ca AB, HB nn DH AB v DH = a 3 ;
A
H
1
a 3
DH
OK AB AB (SOK)
2
2
Gi I l hnh chiu ca O ln SK ta c OI SK; AB OI OI (SAB) ,
hay OI d O; SAB
OK // DH v OK
1
1
1
a
SO .
2
2
2
OI
OK
SO
2
4S ABO 2OA.OB 2a 3a 2 3a 2 .
SOK vung ti O ta c:
Din tch y: S ABCD
1
1a
a3 3
Th tch khi chp S.ABCD: VS . ABCD SO.S ABCD
2 3a 2
.
3
32
3
Cu V
Bt phng trnh cho tng ng vi:
2
1
1
2 sin x
sin x
1
sin x
sin x
2.
2
1
1
3 sin x
sin x
m
sin x
sin x
1
x k , t .
sin x
Bi ton tng ng vi vic tm m bt phng trnh sau ng vi mi t:
2t 2 t 1
2.
3t 2 t m
t t sin x
V mu thc xc nh t nn 1 12t 0 m
1
. Khi 3t 2 t m 0 t .
12
2t 2 t 1
2 t 4t 2 3t 2m 1 0 t
3t 2 t m
35
9 16 2m 1 0 m .
12
V 2t 2 t 1 0 t nn
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
35
l gi tr cn tm tha mn yu cu bi ton.
12
B- PHN RING
B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VI a
1. Ta c: B b; 0 Ox , C 0; c Oy vi b, c 0 .
AB b 2; 1 , AC 2; c 1 .
Do tam gic ABC vung ti A nn AB AC 0 2 b 2 c 1 0 c 1 2 b 2 .
Vy m
1
1
2
2
ABAC
b 2 1. 4 c 1
2
2
1
2
2
2
b 2 1 4 4 b 2 b 2 1 1 .
2
5
Do c 2b 5 0 0 b .
2
Du = xy ra khi b 2 , c 1 .
Vy min S ABC 1 khi B 2; 0 , C 0;1 .
S ABC
2. Gi s B 0; b; 0 , C 0;0; c . Mt phng P qua A , B , C nn c phng trnh l :

x y z
1.
2 b c
M 0; 3; 6 P
3 6
1 6b 3c bc.
b c
bc
1
2 1
Li c : VOABC .OA.SOBC . bc
3 bc 9.
3
3 2
3
T ta c c cc h phng trnh :
b 3
c 2b 3
c 3
c
2
b
3
c
2
b
6b 3c 9
b 3
(a) .
2

3.
b
bc 9
2b 3b 9 0
b 2b 3 9
b 3
2

2
c 6
c 2b 3
6b 3c 9
c 2b 3
(ii ).
2
( H v nghim).
bc 9
2b 3b 9 0
b 2b 3 9
Vy phng trnh mt phng P cn tm l :
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
x y z
x
y
z
1 ,
1.
2 3 3
2 3 6
2
Cu VII a
m i 1 m2 2mi
im
Ta c: z
2
1 m2 2mi
1 m2 4m2
m 1 m 2 2m i 1 m 2 2m 2
2 2
1 m
m 1 m 2 i 1 m 2
2 2
1 m
m
1
m
1
i z
i
2
2
2
1 m 1 m
1 m 1 m2
1
m2 1
1
1
1
Do z. z
2
m 2 1 2 m 1.
2
2
m2 1 2 m 1 2

Cu VI b
1. t F x; y x 2 y 2 . Do F 1;3 .F 3; 2 15 0 nn A v B nm v hai pha
khc nhau i vi .

Gi d l ng thng qua A vung gc vi . Khi d nhn ud n 1;2 lm vect ch
x 1 y 3
2x y 1 0 .
1
2
2 x y 1 0
x 0
Gi H d To im H l nghim ca h:
H 0;1 .
x 2 y 2 0
y 1
phng nn c phng trnh:
Gi C l im i xng ca A qua nn H l trung im ca AC. Suy ra C 1; 1 .

Ta c: MA MB MC MB BC 17.
Du = xy ra khi v ch khi M BC .
ng thng BC qua B 3; 2 nhn BC 4;1 lm vect ch phng nn c phng

trnh:
x3 y2
x 4y 5 0.
4
1
x 9
x 2 y 2 0
7
To im M cn tm l nghim ca h:
7 M 9; .
2
x 4 y 5 0
y 2
7
Vy Max MA MB 17 khi M 9; .
2
2. Ta c: C C t; 0; 2 t
Gi P l chu vi ca tam gic ABC, ta c:

P AB AC BC 15 6 2 2t 2 8t 17 2t 2 4 y 6
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton

2
15 6 2 2 t 2 32 2 t 1 22
Trong mt phng Oxy, t u 2 t 2 ;3 , v 2 t 1 ; 2

AC BC u v u v 3 3
Du bng xy ra khi v ch khi u v v cng phng
2 t 2
2 t 1
3
7
t .
2
5
7 3
MinP 15 6 3 3 3 khi C ; 0; .
5 5
Cu VII b
Hm s xc nh khi v ch khi
x 0
x 0
82 lg x 3 42 lg x 0 2 lg x 3 2 lg x 2 lg x 3
2
4
42lg x
8
8
x 0
x 0
92 lg x
2 4 2 lg x
9 2 lg x 4 2 lg x
2
x 0
x 0
x 100 .
lg x 2
x 100
Vy min xc nh ca hm s cho l: D 100; .
6
Cu I (2,0 im) . Cho hm s: y x3 3 x 2 2
11. Kho st s bin thin v v th C ca hm s.

12. Tm m C c im cc i v cc tiu nm v hai pha i vi ng trn
Cm : x2 y 2 2mx 4my 5m 2 1 0 .
Cu II (2,0 im)
1. Tm nghim thuc khong 0; ca phng trnh:
sin 3x cos 3x
7
cos x 4 cos 2 x .
2sin 2 x 1
75 x x 1 75 x1 2012 x 2012
2. Tm m h bt phng trnh sau c nghim: 2
x m 2 x 2m 3 0
1
dx
Cu III (1,0 im) .
Tnh tch phn: I =
.
2
4
2
1
3
x
1
1
Cu IV (1,0 im). Cho hnh chp S.ABC c y l tam gic ABC vung ti C,
AC a, AB = 2a, SA vung gc vi y. Gc gia hai mt phng (SAB) v (SAC) bng
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
600 . Gi H, K ln lt l hnh chiu ca A ln SB, SC. Chng minh AK HK v tnh th

tch khi chp S.ABC.
Cu V (1,0 im). Cho x, y, z 0,1 . Chng minh rng xyz 1 x 1 y 1 z 1 .
B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VI a (2,0 im)
5. Trong
mt
phng
Oxy,
cho
im
M 2;3
v
ng
thng
: m 2 x m 1 y 2m 1 0 . Tm tham s thc m khong cch t M n
ng thng l ln nht.
6. Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho hai ng thng
x 2 2t
x 2 y 1 z
d1 :
v d 2 : y 3
t . Chng minh hai ng thng trn cho
2
1 2
z t
nhau. Hy vit phng trnh mt cu (S) bit (S) c ng knh l on vung gc chung
ca d1 , d 2 .
Cu VII a (1,0 im). Cho M, N l hai im trong mt phng phc biu din theo th t
cc s phc z1 , z 2 khc 0 tha mn ng thc z12 z22 z1 z2 . Chng minh tam gic OMN
l tam gic u.
Cu VI b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho hnh ch nht ABCD c din tch bng 12, tm
I l giao im ca hai ng thng d1 : x y 3 0, d 2 : x y 6 0 . Trung im M ca
cnh AD l giao im ca ng thng d1 vi trc Ox. Tm to cc nh ca hnh ch
nht.
2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho mt phng v mt cu S ln lt c
2
phng trnh: 2 x y 2 z 3 0 ; x 1 y 2 z 4 25. Xt v tr tng i

gia mt cu S v mt phng . Vit phng trnh mt cu V i xng vi S qua
mt phng .
Cu VII b (1,0 im). Gii bt phng trnh: log 2
3 x 1 6 1 log 2 7 10 x .
BI GII
Cu I
1. Hc sinh t gii
2. Hm s xc nh v lin tc trn .
x 0
Ta c: y 3 x 2 6 x ; y 0 3 x 2 6 x 0
x 2
Ta cc im cc tr: A 0; 2 , B 2; 2 .
Cch 1: (C) c im cc tr nm v hai pha i vi ng trn Cm khi v ch khi
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
4 8m 5m 2 1 4 4 4m 8m 5m 2 1 0
5m 2 8m 3 5m 2 4m 7 0 5m2 8m 3 0
( v 5m 2 4m 7 0 m ).
3
m 1.
5
2
2
Cch 2: ng trn Cm : x m y 2m 1 c tm I m; 2m , bn knh R 1 .
2 36
6
Ta c: IB 5m 4m 8 5 m
1 R im B nm pha ngoi
5
5
5
ng trn Cm . Do im A nm pha trong ng trn Cm , tc l:

2
IA 1 R 5m 2 8m 4 1 5m2 8m 3 0
3
m 1.
5
Cu II
5
x 12 k 2
1. iu kin: sin 2 x 1
k .
x k 2
12
3sin x 4sin 3 x 4 cos3 x 3cos x
7
cos x 4 cos 2 x
2 sin 2 x 1
3 sin x cos x 4 sin x cos x 1 sin x cos x

7
4 cos 2 x
2 sin 2 x 1
sin x cos x 3 4 4 sin x cos x
7
cos x 4 cos 2 x
2 sin 2 x 1
sin x cos x 2 sin 2 x 1
7
cos x 4 cos 2 x 7 sin x 4 1 2sin 2 x
2sin 2 x 1
1
x k 2
sin x
6
2 sin 2 x 7 sin x 3 0
2
x 5 k 2
sin x 3
5
V x 0; nn ta c c hai nghim sau y: x , x
.
6
6
2. iu kin: x 1
Ta c: 75 x
x 1
7 5
x 1
2012 x 2012 7
x 1
5x
75 2012 1 x (*)
Nu x 1 th VP * 0 VT * ( V l).
Bt phng trnh (*) lun ng khi 1 x 1 .
H bt phng trnh cho c nghim Bt phng trnh x 2 m 2 x 2m 3 0 c
nghim x 1;1 Bt phng trnh: m x 2 x 2 2 x 3 c nghim x 1;1
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
x2 2 x 3
x2 2 x 3
c nghim x 1;1 m min f x vi f x
.
x 1;1
x2
x2
3
Hm s ny c vit li : f x x
, x 1;1
x2
3
x2 4x 1
f x 1
2
2
x 2
x 2
m
x 2 3 1;1
f x 0
x 2 3 1;1
f 2 3 2 2 3 ; f 1 f 1 2 ;
Do min f x f 1 f 1 2 .
x 1;1
Vy m 2 tho mn yu cu bi ton.
Cu III
t x t dx dt .
1
1
dt
dx
Khi : I
.
2
4
2
2
4
2
1
3
t
1
1
3
x
1
1
1
1
1
Suy ra: 2I g x g x dx vi g x
.
2
4
2
1
3
x
1
1
1
1
Ta c: g x g x
1 x x 2 x 4 3x 2 1 x x 2 x 4 3 x 2
=
1 x x 2 x 4 3x 2 1 1 x x 2 x 4 3x 2 1
1 x x
x 4 3x 2 1 1 x x 2 x 4 3x 2 1
2 1 x 2 x 4 3x 2 1
=
1 x
2
x4 3x2 1 x 2
1 x 4 x 4 3x 2 1 2 x 2 2 x 4 3x 2 1 2 x 2 x 4 3 x 2 1 x 2
2 1 x 2 x 4 3x 2 1
2 1 x 2 x 4 3x 2 1
2 2 x 4 4 x2 2 x4 3x 2 1 2 x2 x 4 3x2 1
1 x 2 x 4 3x2 1
1 x 4 2 x 2 x 4 3x 2 1 x 2 x 4 3x 2 1
1 x 2 x 4 3x 2 1
1 x
2
x4 3x2 1 x2 x 4 x2 x4 3x2 1
1
1
.
1 x2
dx
dx
dx
2
I
2
2
1 x
1 x
1 x2
1
0
0
Do : 2 I
t x tan u dx 1 tan 2 u du
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Vy I
0
1 tan 2 u du
2
1 tan u
du u 04
0
.
4
Cu IV.
.
SA BC
Ta c:
BC SAC BC AK
AC BC
S
H
M AK SC nn AK SBC AK HK .
Hn na AK SBC AK SB
Suy ra: SB AHK SB HK
M SB SAB SBC nn
AHK 600 .
a2 3
D dng tnh c SABC
2
Trong tam vung AKH c
3
AK AH sin 600
AH
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
AH
SA
AB
SA
4a
1
1
1
4
1
1
1
3
3
(2)
AK 2 SA 2 AC 2
3AH 2 SA 2 a 2
AH 2 4SA 2 4a 2
1
1
a 2
T (1) v (2) suy ra:
2 SA
.
2
4SA
2a
2
a3 6
Vy VS.ABC
.
12
Cc tam gic SAB, SAC vung ti A nn
(1)
Cu V
xyz 0;1
Cch 1: Do x, y, z 0;1 nn
.
1 x 1 y 1 z 0;1
Khi :
xyz
1 x 1 y 1 z 3 xyz 3 1 x 1 y 1 z
p dng bt ng thc Cauchy ta c:

x y z x 1 y 1 z
3 xyz 3 1 x 1 y 1 z
1

3
3
Suy ra: xyz 1 x 1 y 1 z 1 .
Cch 2:
Ta c z 0;1 1 z 0;1
Do :
xyz
1 x 1 y 1 z
xy
1 x 1 y
p dng bt ng thc Bunhiacopski ta c:
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
x y 1 x 1 y
xyz
Suy ra:
x 1 x 1 y y 1 xy
1 x 1 y 1
1 x 1 y 1 z 1 .
B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN

Cu VI a
2 m 2 3 m 1 2m 1
7m 8
1. Ta c: d d M ,
2
2
2m 2 6m 5
m 2 m 1
Suy ra: d 2
49m 2 112m 64
2m2 6m 5
Cch 1:
49m 2 112m 64
Ta c: d
2d 2 m 2 6d 2 m 5d 2 49m 2 112m 64
2
2m 6m 5
2
hay 2d 49 m 2 2 56 3d 2 m 5d 2 64 0 .
2
7 2
117
117
( do d 0 ) th 35m
0m
.
2
2
70
7 2
+ Nu 2d 2 49 0 d
th phng trnh bc hai n theo n m trn c nghim
2
+ Nu 2d 2 49 0 d
khi v ch khi 56 3d 2 2d 2 49 5d 2 64 0
d 4 37 d 2 0 d 2 37 0 ( do d 0 ) d 2 37 d 37
11
Vi d 37 ta c: 25m2 110m 121 0 m .
5
11
Vy max d 37 khi m
5
Cch 2:
49m 2 112m 64
Xt hm s: f m
2m 2 6m 5
Tp xc nh D
70m 2 234m 176
f m
2
2m 2 6m 5
8
7
f m 0 70m 2 234m 176 0
m 11
5
49
49
lim f m , lim f m
.
x
2 x
2
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Bng bin thin:

8
7
0
f m
f m
11
5
0
49
2
37
0
11
Da vo bng bin thin ta suy ra max f m f 37 .
m
5
11
Vy max d 37 khi m .
5
2. ng thng d1 i qua M 2;1; 0 v c vect ch phng u1 1; 1; 2 .
ng thng d 2 i qua N 2;3; 0 v c vect ch phng u1 2;0;1 .

Ta c: u1 ; u2 MN 10 0 d1 , d 2 cho nhau.
A 2 a;1 a; 2a d1 ; B 1 2b;3; b d 2
AB.u1 0
a
AB l on vung gc chung ca d1 , d 2
3.
AB
.
u
0
b 0
2
49
2
5 4 2
Do : A ; ; , B 2;3; 0
3 3 3
AB
30
11 13 1
Mt cu (S) c tm I ; ; , bn knh R
2
6
6 6 3
2
13
1 5
11
Vy phng trnh ca mt cu (S) l : x y z .
6
6
3
6
Cu VII a
2
z22 z1 z2 z1
z2 z1 z2 z1
2
2
Ta c: z1 z2 z1 z2 2
2

z1 z2 z1 z2 z1 z2 z2 z1
V z1 , z 2 0 nn z1 , z2 0 .
z2
T ta c: z2 z1
z1
2
2
z1
z2
2
3
z1 z 2 z1 z2
Do : z2 z1 z1 z2
M OM z1 ; ON = z2 ; MN = z2 z1 .
Vy tam gic OMN u.
Cu VI b (2,0 im)
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
x y 3 0
2.
1. Ta c : I d1 d 2 to im I l nghim ca h :
y 3
2
9 3
A
Do I ; .
2 2
M
M d1 Ox M 3; 0 .
I
Ta c : AB 2 I M 3 2
12
2 2
Gi thit S ABCD 12 AB. AD 12 AD
3 2
V I , M d1 nn d1 AD .

ng thng AD qua M 3; 0 v nhn u AD nd1 1; 1 lm vect ch phng nn c
x3 y0
x y 3 0.
1
1
To A, D c dng: t ;3 t .
phng trnh:
Ta
c:
t 2
2
2
MA MD 2 MA2 MD 2 2 t 3 3 t 2 t 2 6t 8 0
.
t 4
Do : A 2;1 , D 4; 1 hoc A 4; 1 , D 2;1 .
+ Vi A 2;1 , D 4; 1 suy ra C 7; 2 , B 5; 4
+ Vi A 4; 1 , D 2;1 suy ra C 5; 4 , B 7; 2
2. + Mt cu S c tm I 1; 2; 4 v bn knh R 5 .
d I ;
2.1 2 2.4 3
2
2 1 2
3 5 R.
Vy mt phng ct mt cu S .
+ Gi J l im i xng ca I qua mt phng th V l mt cu c tm J, bn knh
R 5.
Gi d l ng thng i qua I v vung gc vi . Khi d nhn n 2; 1; 2 lm

vect ch phng nn c phng trnh tham s:
x 1 2t
y 2 t
z 4 2t
Gi H l trung im IJ. Khi H l hnh chiu vung gc ca I ln mt phng . To

im H ng vi tham s t l nghim ca phng trnh:
2 1 2t 2 t 2 4 2t 3 0 t 1 .
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Suy ra H 1; 1; 2 . V H l trung im IJ nn d dng suy ra c J 3; 0;0 .

2
Vy phng trnh mt cu (V) l: x 3 y 2 z 2 25.

Cu VII b (1,0 im)
1
iu kin: x 10.
3
3x 1 6
3x 1 6
log 2
log 2 7 10 x
7 10 x
2
2
3x 1 2 10 x 8 3x 1 4 3x 110 x 4 10 x 64
3 x 110 x x 23 16 3 x 110 x x 23
369
49
Kt hp vi iu kin ban u ta thu c tp hp nghim ca bt phng trnh trn l:
369
S 1;
.
49
49 x 2 418 x 369 0 1 x
7
3x 2
C
x 1
2. Gi I l giao im hai tim cn. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn d ca th hm s bit d
5 26 .
ct tim cn ng v tim cn ngang ln lt ti A v B tho cos BAI
26
Cu II (2,0 im)
1
sin 2 x
cot x
2 sin( x )
1. Gii phng trnh:
sin x cos x
2
2
2. Gii bt phng trnh sau: x 2 3x 2 x 2 4 x 3 2 x 2 5 x 4

Cu III (1,0 im) Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi ba ng sau:
x2
Elip (E): y 2 1 , ng thng d: x 2 3 y 4 0 v trc honh.
4
Cu IV (1,0 im). Cho hnh chp SABCD c y ABCD l hnh thang vung ti A v D,
AB AD 2a, CD = a , gc gia hai mt phng (SBC) l (ABCD) bng 600 . Gi I l
trung im ca cnh AD. Bit hai mt phng (SBI) v (SCI) cng vung gc vi mt phng
(ABCD). Tnh th tch khi chp S.ABCD.
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Cu V (1,0 im). Tm m phng trnh: mx 2 2cos x 2 c ng 2 nghim thc phn

bit trong on 0; .
2
B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VI a (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho ABC c trng tm G 2; 0 . Bit phng
trnh cc cnh AB,AC theo th t l 4 x y 14 0 , 2 x 5 y 2 0. Tm ta cc nh
A,B,C .
2. Trong khng gian Oxy cho cc im A 3;5; 5 , B 5; 3; 7 v mt phng
P : x y z 0 .
Tm im M P sao cho MA2 MB 2 nh nht .
Cu VII a (1,0 im)

Trong khai trin sau y c bao nhiu s hng hu t
3 4 5
bit n tha mn
C41n 1 C42n 1 C43n 1 ... C42nn1 2496 1 .

Cu VI b (2,0 im)
1. Cho parabol y x 2 . Mt gc vung nh O ct Parabol ti A1 v A2 . Hnh chiu ca
A1 , A 2 ln Ox l B1 , B2 . Chng minh rng: OB1.OB2 const .

2. Cho mt cu: S : x 2 y 2 z 2 2 x 2 z 2 0 v cc im A 0;1;1 , B 1; 2; 3
C 1; 0; 3 . Tm im D thuc mt cu (S) sao cho th tch t din ABCD ln nht.
n
3 i
Cu VII b (1,0 im) Tm s nguyn dng n b nht
l s thc
1
BI GII
A- PHN CHUNG
Cu I
1. Hc sinh t gii
3x 2
2. Gi M x0 ; 0
C
x0 1
x0 1
Tip tuyn d vi (C) ti M c phng trnh: y
3x0 2
5
x x0 .
x0 1 x0 12
Do d ct tim cn ng, tim cn ngang ln lt ti A, B v IAB c cos BAI
5 26
nn
26
5.
tan BAI
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Li c tan BAI
l h s gc ca tip tuyn d m
y x0
x0 1
0 nn
x0 0
2
5 x0 1 1
.
x0 1
x0 2
Vy c hai tip tuyn tho mn yu cu bi ton: y 5 x 2 ; y 5 x 2 .
Cu II
1. iu kin: sin x 0, sin x cos x 0.
Ta c:
1
sin 2 x
cos x
2 sin x cos x
cot x
2sin( x )
2 cos x 0
sin x cos x
2
2
2 sin x sin x cos x
cos x 0
cos x
2cos 2 x
0 cos x sin( x ) sin 2 x 0

sin x sin 2 x
4
2 sin x sin x cos x

4
5
x 2 k
x 2 k
x k 2
4
x k 2
4
3
x k 2
4
3
( tho iu kin ban u)
x 2 k
Vy phng trnh cho c hai h nghim:
x k 2
4
3
x 2 3x 2 0
x 1 x 2
2
2. iu kin: x 4 x 3 0 x 1 x 3 x 1 x 4 .
2
x 1 x 4
x 5x 4 0
x 2 3x 2 x 2 4 x 3 2 x 2 5 x 4
x2 3x 2 x 2 5x 4
2 x 1
2
x 3x 2 x 5 x 4
x 2 4 x 3 x2 5x 4 0
x 1
2
x 4 x 3 x 2 5x 4
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
2
x 1
x 1
0
2
2
x 2 4 x 3 x2 5x 4
x 3x 2 x 5 x 4
x 1 0 x 1.
Kt hp vi iu kin ban u, ta c: x 1 x 4 .
Cu III
3
+ Giao im ca d v (E) l A 1;
2
+ d ct trc honh ti B 4; 0 .
Gi A l chn ng vung gc h t A
xung Ox. Khi din tch hnh phng cn tm
l phn gch xin nh hnh v.
Ta c: S SAKB SAKC .
SAKB
A
O
1
1 3
3 3
AK.KB
.3
2
2 2
4
Nhng im thuc hnh phng c tung y 0 nn t phng trnh (E) suy ra:
1
y
4 x2 .
2
2
1
Do : SAKC 4 x 2 dx
21
t x 2 sin t dx 2 cos tdt
Khi :
S AKC
Vy
1
3
1
2
4 4sin 2 t .2 cos tdt 2 cos 2 tdt 1 cos 2t dt t sin 2t
2
2
3 4
3 3
3

3
4 3 4
3
vdt).
Cu IV
Ta c:
SBI ABCD
SCI ABCD SI ABCD .
SI SBI SCI
Gi I l hnh chiu ca I ln BC.
Theo nh l 3 ng vung gc
suy SH BC .
600
M BC SBC ABCD nn SHI
I
H
D
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
l gc gia hai mt phng

SBC v (ABCD).
1
1
AD AB CD 2a 2a a 3a 2 .
2
2
1
1
1 2
3a 2
2
2
2
S IBC S ABCD S ICD S IAB 3a ID.CD IA. AB 3a a a
.
2
2
2
2
3a 2
2.
2S
3a 2
3a 5
2
K CE AB , ta c: IH IBC
BC
5
CE 2 BE 2
4a 2 a 2
Ta c : S ABCD
Trong tam gic SIH vung ti I, ta c: SI IH tan 600
3a 5
3a 15
. 3
.
5
5
1
1 3a 15
3a3 15
Do : V SI .S ABCD .
.3a 2
( vtt).
3
3
5
5
Cu V
+ R rng: x 0 l mt nghim ca PT.
x
4sin 2

2 . t t x , x 0; t 0;
+ Vi x 0; ta c: m
2
x
2
2
2
4
2
sin t

Ta c phng trnh sau: m
, t 0; .
t
4
2
sin t

Xt hm s: f t
, t 0; .
t
4
sin 2t

f t 3 1 tan t 0 t 0; suy ra f(t) nghch bin trn
t
4
lim f t 1 .

0; .
4
t 0

Phng trnh trn c 2 nghim thc phn bit tong on 0; PT f t m c ng 1
2

nghim thc trong 0; .
4
0
4
t
Bng bin thin :
f t
f t
1
8
2
8
m 1.
2
B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Da vo bng bin thin ta tm c :
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Cu VI a (2,0 im)
4 x y 14 0
x 4
1. Ta c : A AB AC Ta im A l nghim ca h
2 x 5 y 2 0
y 2
hay A 4; 2
2 1
B AB B b; 4b 14 ; C AC C c; c
5 5
4 b c 6
b 3 B 3; 2
V G l trng tm ABC nn
2 1
2 4b 14 5 5 c 0
c 1 C 1; 0
Vy A 4; 2 , B 3; 2 , C 1; 0 .
2. Gi H l trung im ca on thng AB. Theo cng thc di trung tuyn MH ca tam
AB 2
gic MAB ta c: MA2 MB 2 2MH 2
.
2
MA2 MB 2 nh nht MH nh nht.
Ta c: H 1;1;1 c nh. Suy ra MH nh nht M l chn ca ng vung gc h t H
n (P).
rng OH 1;1;1 l vect php tuyn ca mp (P) v O P nn M O 0; 0; 0 .

Vy MA2 MB 2 nh nht khi v ch khi
Min MA2 MB 2 Min OA2 OB 2 142 .
trng vi gc ta v
Cu VII a (1,0 im)

4n 1
2
2
3
3
4n 1 4n 1
Ta c: 1 x
C04n 1 C14n 1x C4n
1x C 4n 1 x ... C4n 1 x
4n 1
Chn x 1 24n 1 C 04n 1 C14n 1 C 24n 1 C34n 1 ... C 4n
1
2
3
2n
2 C 04n 1 C14n 1 C 4n
1 C 4n 1 ... C 4n 1
2
3
2n
Suy ra 24n C04n 1 C14n 1 C 4n
1 C 4n 1 ... C 4n 1
Hay 24n 2496 4n 496 n 124.
3 4 5
124
124
k
C124
k 0
124 k
124
124 k
2
k
C124
3
54 .
k 0
124 k 2
Trong khai trin c s hng hu t k 4

0 k 124
k 4
k 4t
0 t 31
0 k 124
0 4t 124
C 32 gi tr ca t suy ra c 32 gi tr ca k. Vy trong khai trin trn c 32 s hng hu t.
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton

Cu VI b (2,0 im)
1. Gi s A1 x0 ; x02 P .Khi :
A2
A1
B1 l hnh chiu ca A1 ln Ox nn c ta
B2
l B1 x0 ; 0 OB1 x0 .
B1
Phng trnh ng thng OA1 : y xx0 .

Do OA2 OA1 nn phng trnh ng thng OA2 : y
1
x.
x0
y x2
1 1
Ta A2 l nghim ca h phng trnh:

1 A2 ; 2 . B2 l hnh chiu
x0 x0
y x x
0
1
1
ca A2 ln Ox nn c ta l B2 ;0 OB2
.
V th OA1 .OB2 1 .
x0
x0
2. S c tm I 1; 0; 1 , bn knh R 2 .
AB 1; 3; 4 , AB 1; 1; 4 .

Gi l mt phng cha 3 im A, B, C nhn n AB, AC 8; 8; 4 lm vect php
tuyn nn c phng trnh: 8 x 1 8 y 2 4 x 3 0 2 x 2 y z 1 0 .
d I ,
2 0 1 1
2
22 2 12
2
2 R S .
3
1
Ta c: VABCD hD .S ABC nn VABCD ln nht hD ln nht.
3
Gi D1 D2 l ng knh ca S vung gc vi mt phng .

V D l im bt k thuc S nn d D, max d D1 , , d D2 , .
Du bng xy ra khi v ch khi D trng vi mt trong hai im D1 hoc D2 .
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
D1 D2 qua I nhn vect php tuyn ca lm vect ch phng nn c phng trnh

x 1 2t
tham s: D1 D2 : y 2t t .
z 1 t
Gi D 1 2d 0 ; 2d 0 ; 1 d0 D1 D2 l im cn tm. Khi D l nghim ca phng

2
trnh: 1 2d 0 4d 0 2 1 d 0 2 1 2d 0 2 1 d0 2 0 d 0
2
.
3
2
2
9. 2
9.
2
9d 2
2
3
Ta c: d D, 0
. V 3

nn D phi ng vi d0 .
3
3
3
3
7 4 1
Vy D ; ; l im cn tm.
3 3 3
Cu VIIb (1,0 im)

Ta c: 3 i 2 cos i sin ; 1 i = 2 cos i sin .
6
6
4
4
3 i
5
5
2 cos
i sin
.
1 i
12
12
n
3 1
5n
5n
2
Do :
2
cos
i sin
.
1
i
12
12
5n
5n
5n
S l thc khi v ch khi sin
0
k
k k .
12
12
12
S nguyn dng b nht cn tm l: n 12 .
8
1 3 2
8
x x 3x
(C).
3
3
2. Lp phng trnh ng thng d song song vi trc honh v ct th (C) ti hai im

phn bit A, B sao cho tam gic OAB cn ti O ( O l gc to ).
Cu II (2,0 im)
1
1. Gii phng trnh: 1 4 sin 2 x sin 3x .
2
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
2. Gii phng trnh :
x x 2 1 x x2 1 2 .
dx
1 s inx cos x
0
Cu IV (1,0 im). Cho lng tr tam gic ABC . ABC c y ABC l tam gic u cnh a
v nh A cch u cc nh A, B, C. Cnh AA to vi y gc 600 . Tnh th tch khi
lng tr.
2
2
x xy y 3
Cu V (1,0 im). Cho cc s thc x, y, z tha: 2
.
2
y yz z 16
Chng minh rng: xy yz zx 8 .
Cu III (1,0 im). Tnh tch phn: I

B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VI a (2,0 im)
1.Trong mt phng Oxy, cho im P 7;8 v hai ng thng: d1 : 2 x 5 y 3 0,
d 2 : 5 x 2 y 7 0 ct nhau ti A. Vit phng trnh ng thng d i qua P v to vi
29
d1 , d 2 thnh tam gic cn ti A v c din tch bng
.
2
2. Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho im H 4;5; 6 . Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) qua H,
ct cc trc to Ox, Oy, Oz ln lt ti A, B, C sao cho H l trc tm ca tam gic ABC.
Cu VII a (1,0 im) . Tnh i n vi n .
Cu VI b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng Oxy, cho Parabol P : y 2 64 x v ng thng : 4 x 3 y 46 0 .
Tm A thuc (P) sao cho khong cch t A n nh nht. Tnh khong cch nh nht .
2. Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho mt phng (P) ct Ox, Oy, Oz ln lt ti
A a; 0; 0 , B 0; b; 0 , C 0; 0; c
Gi , , ln lt l cc gc ca cc mt phng (OAB), (OBC) , (OCA) vi mt phng
(ABC). Chng minh rng: cos 2 cos 2 cos 2 1.
Cu VII b (1,0 im)
2 log 1 x ( xy 2 x y 2) log 2 y ( x 2 2 x 1) 6
Gii h phng trnh:
log 1 x ( y 5) log 2 y ( x 4) 1
BI GII
A- PHN CHUNG
Cu I
1. Hc sinh t gii
2. V d song song vi trc honh nn phng trnh ca d l: y m
Phng trnh honh giao im ca (C) v d:
m 0 .
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
1 3
8
x x 2 3x m x3 3 x 2 9 x 8 3m 0 1
3
3
d ct (C) ti hai im phn bit A, B sao cho tam gic OAB cn th phng trnh (1)
phi c cc nghim: x1 , x1 , x2 ( vi x1 , x1 l honh ca A, B ).
Khi x1 , x2 l nghim ca phng trnh:
x12
x x 0 x
2
x2 x 2 x12 x x12 x2 0 (2)
x2 3
19
ng nht (1) v (2) ta c: x12 9
9.3 8 3m hay m .
3
2
x
x
3
m
1 2
19
Vy d : y
.
3
Cu II
1. Nhn xt: cos x 0 khng phi l nghim ca phng trnh . Do , nhn c hai v ca
phng trnh cho cos x 0 ta c:
cos x 4 cos x sin 2 x sin 3x 12 cos x cos x 4 cos x 1 cos 2 x sin 3 x 21 cos x
2sin 3x 4cos 3 x 3cos x cos x 2sin 3 x cos 3 x cos x sin 6 x cos x
x k
14
7
sin 6 x sin x
2
x k 2
10
5
2
x 1 0
15. iu kin:
x 1.
2
x
Khi :
k .
x x 2 1 x x 2 1 4 x x 2 1 ( do x 1 ).
Suy ra: 4 x x 2 1 x x 2 1 4 x x 2 1 4 x x 2 1
4
x x 2 1 4 x x2 1 2
x x 2 1. 4 x x 2 1 2
Do : 4 x x 2 1 x x 2 1 1 . Vy phng trnh cho v nghim.

Cu III
x
2dt
t t tan dx
2
1 t2
1
x 0t 0 ; x = t
3
3
1
3
2dt
2t
1 t2
2
1 t 1 1 t 2 1 t 2
1
3
dt
ln 1 t
1 t
1
3
0
1
ln 1
.
3
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
A'
Cu IV
Gi H l hnh chiu ca A ln mp (ABC)
v M l trung im ca BC.
Do ABC l tam gic u v
AA AB AC nn H l trng tm tam
gic ABC.
2
2a 3 a 3
Ta c: AH AM
.
3
3 2
3
Mt khc AH l hnh chiu ca AA ln
A
0
mt phng (ABC) nn A AH 60 l gc
hp bi cnh bn AA v ABC .
Trong tam gic AHA vung ti H, ta c :
a 3
AH AH tan 600
. 3a.
3
a2 3
S ABC
.
4
a2 3
3 3
Vy VABC . ABC AH .S ABC a.
a .
4
4
Cu V
p dng bt ng thc Bunhiacopski, ta c:
C'
B'
C
H
M
B
3
x 3
3
z
2
xy yz zx y z x y
4
2 2
2
2
2
2
x 3 2 3 2
z
y x z y x 2 xy y 2 y 2 yz z 2 48
2 4 4
2
xy yz zx 64 xy yz zx 8 ( pcm).
B- PHN RING
B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VI a
1. Ta c: A d1 d 2 to im A l nghim
ca h :
2 x 5 y 3 0
x 1
hay A 1; 1 .
5 x 2 y 7 0
y 1
Phng trnh cc ng phn ca gc to bi
d1 , d 2 l: 1 : 7 x 3 y 4 0 , 2 : 3 x 7 y 10 0
V d to vi d1 , d 2 mt tam gic vung cn nn
d1
d2
A
C
P
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
d 1
3 x 7 y C1 0
d 2
7 x 3 y C2 0
Mt khc P 7;8 d nn C1 77, C2 25 .
d : 3x 7 y 77 0
Suy ra:
d : 7 x 3 y 25 0
Gi B d1 d , C d 2 d
V tam gic ABC vung cn ti A nn S ABC
1
1
29
ABAC AB 2
AB 29 .
2
2
2
v BC AB 2 58
Suy ra: AH
2 S ABC
BC
2.
29
2 58 .
2
58
Vi d : 3 x 7 y 77 0 , ta c: d A; d
Vi d : 7 x 3 y 25 0 , ta c : d A; d
3.1 7. 1 77
32 7
7.1 3. 1 25
7 2 32
87
58
29
58
AH
58
( loi).
2
58
AH ( tho).
2
Vy d : 7 x 3 y 25 0 .
2. Gi s : P Ox A a; 0; 0 , P Oy B 0; b;0 , P Oz C 0; 0; c
x y z
1.
a b c
4 5 6
Ta c : H 4;5;6 P 1
a b c
AH 4 a;5;6 , BH 4;5 b;6 , BC 0; b; c , AC a;0; c

AH .BC 0
5b 6c 0
V H l trc tm tam gic ABC nn
4b 6c 0
BH . AC 0
Khi (P) c phng trnh :
77
a
4 5 6
4
a b c 1
77
Gii h phng trnh : 5b 6c 0 b

.
5
4b 6c 0
77
c 6
x
y
z
Vy phng trnh mt phng (P) l :
1.
77 77 77
4
5
6
Cu VIIa
+ Nu n 4k
th i n i 4 k i 4 1
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
+ Nu n 4k 1 k th i n i 4k i 1.i i
+ Nu n 4k 2 k th i n i 4 k i 2 1. 1 1
+ Nu n 4k 3 k th i n i 4 k i 3 1 i i .
Cu VI b
a2
2
1. Ta c: A P : y 64 x A ; a
64
4.
a2
3a 46
64
1 2
1
2
a 48a 736
a 24 160
80
80
4 3
1
160
2
a 24 160
2.
80
80
Du bng xy ra khi ch khi a 24 0 a 24 .
Lc Mind A, 2 khi A 9; 24 .
d A,
2.
1 1 1
x y z
1 0 c phng vect php tuyn n , ,
a b c
a b c

mp OAB c vect php tuyn n1 OC 0, 0, c

mp(OBC ) c vect php tuyn n2 OA a, 0, 0

mp OAC c vect php tuyn n3 OB (0, b, 0)
P ABC :
Gi , , ln lt l gc gia cc mt phng OAB , OBC , OCA vi mp ABC .

Do :
1
1
1
1
0 0 c
a
b
c
c
cos
(1)
1
1 1
1 1 1
2
2
2
0 0 c

a2 b2 c2
a 2 b2 c 2
1
1
1
1
a 0 0
a
b
c
a
cos
(2)
1 1 1
1
1 1
2
2
2
a 0 0

a 2 b2 c 2
a2 b2 c2
1
1
1
1
0 b 0
a
b
c
b
cos
(3)
1 1 1
1
1 1
2
2
2
0 b 0

a 2 b2 c2
a 2 b2 c 2
T (1), (2) v (3) suy ra: cos 2 cos 2 cos 2 1.
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Cu VIIb
4 x 1, x 0
iu kin:
y 2; y 1
2log1 x ( xy 2 x y 2) log 2 y ( x 2 2 x 1) 6
log1 x ( y 5) log 2 y ( x 4) 1
2 log1 x 1 x y 2 log 2 y x 12 6
2 2 log1 x y 2 2 log 2 y x 1 6
log1 x y 5 log 2 y x 4 1
2
log1 x 2 y log 2 y 1 x 2
log1 x 2 y 2 log1 x 2 y 1 0
log1 x 2 y 1
y x 1
log1 x y 5 log 2 y x 4 1 log1 x 4 x log1 x x 4 1

y x 1
y x 1
y x 1
y x 1
x 2
4 x
.
4 x
2
y 1
4 x x 3x 4
x 2x 0
log1 x x 4 1 x 4 1 x
x 2
Vy
y 1
9
Cu I (2,0 im) . Cho hm s: y x3 2mx 2 m 3 x 4 c th Cm
16. Kho st s bin thin v v th C ca hm s khi m 1 .
2. Cho ng thng d : y x 4 v im E 1;3 . Tm tt c cc gi tr ca tham s m sao
cho d ct Cm ti ba im phn bit A 0; 4 , B, C sao cho tam gic EBC c din tch bng
4.
Cu II (2,0 im)
23 2
1. Gii phng trnh: cos 3x cos 3 x sin 3x sin 3 x
.
8
x 2 1 y y x 4 y
2. Gii h phng trnh: 2
x, y .
x
1
y
Cu III (1,0 im) Tnh tch phn: I

2
ln 9 x
ln 9 x ln x 3
dx
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Cu IV (1,0 im). Cho lng tr ng t gic u ABCD. ABC D c chiu cao bng h.
Gc gia hai ng cho ca hai mt bn k nhau k t mt nh bng 00 900 .
Tnh th tch khi lng tr cho.

Cu V (1,0 im). Gii phng trnh:
3 x
x x 2
x x x 2 x2 x x 2
x2 3
10
2
2
2
x x x x3 x x x 3 x x 4 x x x 4 x x x x 3 3
B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VI a (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng Oxy, cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD c din tch bng 4. Bit to cc
nh A 2; 0 , B 3; 0 v I l giao im ca hai ng cho AC v BD, I nm trn ng
thng y x . Xc nh to cc im C, D.
x y z
x 1 y z 1
2. Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho hai ng thng: d1 : v d 2 :

.
1 1 2
2
1
1
Chng minh d1 , d 2 cho nhau. Tm A d1 , B d 2 sao cho ng thng AB song song vi
mt phng P : x y z 0 v di AB 2 .
Cu VII a (1,0 im)
Trn cc cnh AB, BC, CD, DA ca hnh vung ABCD ln lt cho 1, 2, 3 v n im phn
bit khc A, B, C, D. Tm n s tam gic c 3 nh ly t n 6 im cho l 439.
Cu VI b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng Oxy, lp phng trnh ng trn C qua M 2; 4 v tip xc vi
hai trc ta .
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho ba im A 1;0; 1 , B 2;3; 1 , C 1;3;1 v
x y 1 z 3
. Tm ta im D thuc ng thng d sao cho th tch

1
1
2
khi t din ABCD bng 1. Vit phng trnh tham s ca ng thng qua trc tm H
ca tam gic ABC v vung gc vi mt phng (ABC).
Cu VII b (1,0 im)
Gii phng trnh: z 2 z 0 .
ng thng d :
BI GII
A- PHN CHUNG
Cu I
1. Hc sinh t gii
2. Phng trnh honh giao im ca Cm v d:
x 0
x3 2mx 2 m 3 x 4 x 4 x 3 2mx 2 m 2 x 0 2
x 2mx m 2 0
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
d ct Cm ti ba im phn bit A 0; 4 , B,C Phng trnh (*) c hai nghim phn
m 1 m 2
m 2 m 2 0
bit khc 0
.
m 2
m 2 0
Gi x1 , x2 theo th t l honh ca cc im B, C . Do x1 , x2 l hai nghim phn bit
x x 2m
ca phng trnh (*). Theo nh l Viet, ta c: 1 2
.
x1 x2 m 2
1
1
S EBC 4 d E , d .BC 4
2.BC 4 BC 4 2 BC 2 32
2
2
2
x2 x1 x2 4 x1 4 32 2 x2 x2 32
2
x2 x1 16 x1 x2 4 x1 x2 16 4m 2 4 m 2 16
m 2
. So vi iu kin ta u ta tm c m 3
m2 m 6 0
m 3
Vy m 3 l gi tr cn tm tho mn yu cu bi ton.
Cu II
23 2
1. Ta c: cos 3x cos 3 x sin 3x sin 3 x
8
cos 3 x 3cos x
3sin x sin 3x 2 3 2
cos 3x.
sin 3 x.
4
4
8
2
2
2 cos 3 x 6cos 3 x cos x 6sin 3 x sin x 2sin 3x 2 3 2
2 cos2 3 x sin 2 3 x 6 cos 3 x cos x sin 3x sin x 2 3 2
2
16
2
cos 4 x
k .
2
x k
16
2
2
x 1 0
2. + Vi y 0 ta c: 2
( H v nghim).
x 1 x 2 0
x2 1
y x 2 2
2
x 1 y y x 4 y
y
+ Vi y 0 , ta c : 2
2
x 1 y x 2 y
x 1 y x 2 1
y
x2 1
Suy ra:
, y x 2 l nghim ca phng trnh: t 2 2t 1 0 t 1 .
y
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
x 1
x 1
x2 1
2
2
1
y x 1 x x 2 0
y 2
Do : y
x 2
.
x 2
y
x
y
y x 2 1
y 3 x
y 5
Vy tp hp nghim ca h phng trnh l: S 1; 2 , 2;5 .
Cu III
t x 6 t dx dt
ln t 3 dt
I
4
ln t 3
ln t 3 ln 9 t
ln x 3
ln t 3 ln 9 t
dt
ln x 3 ln 9 x
dx
4
4
2 I I I dx x 2 2 I 1 .
2
Cu IV
AD v x l cnh y ca hnh lng tr.

Gi s B
p dng nh l Csin trong ABD ta c:
BD 2 AB 2 AD 2 2 AB. AD cos
BD 2 2 AB 2 2 AB 2 cos
A'
D'
B'
h
2 x 2 2 x 2 h 2 1 cos 2 x 2 2 x 2 h 2 .2sin 2
2h2 sin 2
x2
cos
900 .
2h3 sin 2
Th tch khi lng tr cho l: V AAS ABCD x 2 h
C'
cos
2.
Cu V
t a 2, b x 1, c x 1, d x x 1, e x 2 1 .
Phng trnh cho tr thnh:
ab
bc
cd
d e
ea
10
cd e d ea ea b abc bcd 3
a b
bc
cd
d e
ea
10
1
1
1
1
1 5
cd e d ea eab abc bcd 3
1
1
1
1
1
25
a b c d e
c d e d ea ea b abc bcd 3
1
1
1
1
1
cd e d ea eab abc bcd

c d e d e a e a b a b c b c d 25 *
p dng bt ng thc Cauchy cho v tri ca (*) th ta c VT * 25 .
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Du = xy ra khi v ch khi a b c d e x 1 .
Vy x = 1 l nghim duy nht ca phng trnh cho.
B- PHN RING
D
B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VI a
I
1
1. Ta c: S IAB S ABCD 1 .
4
A
H
Mt khc
1
1
1
2
S IAB IH . AB IH . 3 2 02 IH 1 IH 2
2
2
2
I d : y x I a; a , ta c phng trnh ng thng AB l : y 0 .
a 2
Ta c : IH 2 d I , AB 2 a 2
.
a 2
+ Nu a 2 th suy ra : I 2; 2 , C 2; 4 , D 2; 4
+ Nu a 2 th suy ra : I 2; 2 , C 5; 4 , D 6; 4 .
2. d1 qua O 0; 0;0 nhn u1 1;1;2 lm vect ch phng
d 2 qua I 1; 0;1 nhn u2 2;1;1 lm vect ch phng.

Ta tnh c u1 , u2 OI 4 0 . Suy ra d1 , d 2 cho nhau.
A d1 A a; a; 2a ; B d 2 B 1 2b; b;1 b

AB / / P AB.nP 0 b a .
Do B 1 2a; a;1 a v AB 1 a; 2a;1 3a .

2
AB 2 AB 2 a 1 4a 1 3a
a 0
2 7a 4a 0
.
a 4
7
+ Vi a 0 ta c A O ( loi)
4
4 4 8
1 4 3
+ Vi a ta c A ; ; , B ; ; .
7
7 7 7
7 7 7
Cu VIIa
Nu n 2 th n 6 8 v s tam gic c 3 nh c to thnh t n 6 im khng
vt qu C83 56 439 . Vy n 3 .
Mi tam gic c to thnh ng vi mt t hp chp 3 t n 6 phn t. Nhng trn
cnh CD c 3 im, trn cnh DA c n im nn s tam gic c to thnh ch l
n 6 n 5 n 4 1 n n 1 n 2 .
Cn36 C33 Cn3
6
6
n 6 n 5 n 4 n n 1 n 2 439 1 440
Theo gi thit ta c:
6
n 10
. Chn n 10 .
n 2 4n 140 0
n 14
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Vy n 10 l gi tr cn tm.
Cu VI b (2,0 im)
1. Gi I a; b l tm v R l bn knh ca ng trn C .
V C tip xc vi hai trc ta nn R a b .
M 2;4
qua im M 2; 4 nn C nm gc phn t th I
trn mt phng Oxy. Do a 0; b 0 .
Nh vy R a b .
Khi , phng trnh ng trn C c dng:
x a y a
a2 .
a 2
2
2
M 2; 4 C 2 a 4 a a 2 a 2 12a 20 0
a 10
Kt lun: Phng trnh ng trn C l:
2
x 2 y 2 4
2
2
x 10 y 10 100
1
2. Ta c: VABCD SABC .h trong S ABC l din tch tam gic ABC, h l khong cch t
3
D n mt phng ABC .

AB 1;3;0 , AC 0;3; 2 AB, AC 6; 2;3
1
7
S ABC AB, AC
2
2
3V
3 6
Do : h
.
S ABC 7 7
2

Mt phng ABC qua A 1; 0; 1 nhn AB, AC 6; 2;3 lm vect php tuyn nn
c phng trnh: 6 x 1 2 y 3 z 1 0 6 x 2 y 3z 3 0
x t
Dng tham s ca d : y 1 t
z 3 2t
Do D d D t ;1 t;3 2t nn
h d D, ABC
6t 2 1 t 3 3 2t 3
6 2 2 2 32
2t 4
7
6
7
Suy ra: t 1 t 5
Vy c hai im D v D tha mn yu cu bi ton D 1; 0;5 , D 5; 6; 7 .
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
b) ng thng i qua trc tm H ca tam gic ABC v vung gc vi mt phng

(ABC) l giao tuyn ca mt phng qua A- vung gc vi ng thng BC vi mt phng
qua B-vung gc vi ng thng AC ( cng l giao tuyn vi mt phng qua C, vung
gc vi ng thng AB).
Mt phng qua A 1; 0; 1 nhn BC 1;0; 2 lm vect php tuyn nn c phng trnh:

x 1 2 z 1 0 x 2 z 3 0 .
Mt phng qua B 2;3; 1 nhn AC 0;3; 2 lm vect php tuyn nn c phng trnh:
x 1 2 z 1 0 x 2 z 3 0 .
D thy M 0 7;1; 2
0 2 2 1 1 0
Vect ch phng ca l: u
;
;
6; 2;3
3 2 2 0 0 3
x 7 6t
Phng trnh tham s ca l: y 1 2t

z 2 3t
Cu VII b (1,0 im)

t z x yi . Suy ra: z 2 x 2 y 2 2 xyi v z x 2 y 2 .
Phng trnh cho tr thnh:
x 2 y 2 x 2 y 2 0
1 .
x 2 y 2 x 2 y 2 2 xyi 0
2
2 xy 0
Cc trng hp sau:
+ x y 0.
+ x 0 , y 0 . Khi t (1) ta c:
y 2 y 2 0 y 2 y 0 y 1 y 1.
x 2 x 0
+ x 0 , y = 0 . Khi h (1) v (2) tr thnh:
( V nghim).
x
10
Cu I (2,0 im) . Cho hm s: y x 4 2 m 2 m 1 x 2 m 1 c th Cm

2. Tm m th Cm c khong cch gia hai im cc tiu ngn nht.
Cu II (2,0 im)
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
1. Tm cc nghim thc ca phng trnh: sin x tan 2 x 3 sin x 3 tan 2 x 3 3 tha

mn 1 log 1 x 0 .
3
2 xy
2
2
x y x y 1
2. Gii h phng trnh:
.
x y x2 y
Cu III (1,0 im) Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi cc ng:
x
, y 0, x 0, x
1 sin x
Cu IV (1,0 im).
Cho hnh chp tam gic S.ABC c y l tam gic vung B,cnh SA (ABC) . T
A k AD SB v AE SC . Bit AB = a, BC = b, SA = c.Tnh th tch ca khi chp
S.ADE?
Cu V (1,0 im).
1 1 1
Cho a, b, c l cc s dng tha mn 2011 . Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc:
a b c
1
1
1
P
2a b c a 2b c a b 2c
B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VI a (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng Oxy, cho bn im A 1;0 , B 2; 4 , C 1; 4 , D 3;5 . Tm ta
im M thuc ng thng : 3 x y 5 0 sao cho hai tam gic MAB v MCD c din
tch bng nhau.
2. Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho mt phng P : 2 x y z 1 0 v hai ng thng
x 1 y 2 z 3
x 1 y 1 z 2
, d2 :
. Vit phng trnh ng thng song

2
1
3
2
3
2
song vi mt phng (P), vung gc vi ng thng d1 v ct ng thng d 2 ti im C
c honh bng 3.
Cu VII a (1,0 im)
n
Tm phn thc ca s phc z 1 i , n . Trong n tha mn :
d1 :
log 4 n 3 log 5 n 6 4 .

Cu VI b (2,0 im)
x2 y2
1 v hai im A 5; 1 , B 1;1 . Tm
16 5
mt ta im M nm trn (E) sao cho din tch tam gic MAB ln nht.
1. Trong mt phng Oxy, cho elip E :
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
2.
Trong
khng
gian
vi
h
ta
Oxyz,
cho
mt
phng
2
2
2
P : 2 x 2 y z 16 0, S : x y z 4 x 2 y 6 z 5 0 . im M di ng trn (S),
im N di ng trn (P). Tnh di ngn nht ca MN. Xc nh v tr ca M , N .
Cu VII b (1,0 im)
y 2 2 xy y 2 x 2 0
Gii h phng trnh sau:
.
2log 2 2 x y 3log 2 y 1 4
BI GII
A- PHN CHUNG
Cu I
1. Hc sinh t gii
2. Ta c: y 4 x3 4 m 2 m 1
m , th Cm lun c ba im cc tr.
x 0
y 0
x m 2 m 1
2
1 3
Khong cch gia hai im cc tiu l: d 2 m 2 m 1 2 m 3 .

2 4
1
Du = xy ra khi m .
2
Cu II
x 0
1. Ta c: 1 log 1 x 0 log x 1 0 x 3 .
1
3
3
sin x tan 2 x 3 sin x 3 tan 2 x 3 3 sin x tan 2 x 3 sin x 3 tan 2 x 3 3 0
sin x tan 2 x 3 3 tan 2 x 3 0 tan 2 x 3 sin x 3 0
k x k
k .
3
6
2
Kt hp vi iu kin 0 x 3 , ta chn c k 1; 2 .
tan 2 x 3 2 x
Vy ta c c cc nghim tha mn yu cu bi ton l: x
5
;x
.
3
6
2. iu kin: x y 0 .
2 xy
2 xy
2
1 x y 2 xy
1 0 x y 1 x 2 y 2 x y 0
Ta c: x 2 y 2
x y
x y
2
2
V x y 0 nn x y x y 0 . Do : x y 1 0 y 1 x . Thay vo phng
x 1 y 0
trnh th hai ta c: 1 x 2 1 x x 2 x 2 0
.
x 2 y 3
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Vy tp hp nghim ca h phng trnh trn l: S 1; 0 , 2;3 .
x 2 1 0
2. + Vi y 0 ta c: 2
( H v nghim).
x
1
x
x2 1
y x 2 2
x 2 1 y y x 4 y
y
+ Vi y 0 , ta c : 2
2
x
1
y
x 1 y x 2 1
y
x2 1
Suy ra:
, y x 2 l nghim ca phng trnh: t 2 2t 1 0 t 1 .
y
x 1
x 1
x2 1
2
2
1
y x 1 x x 2 0
y 2
Do : y
x 2
.
x 2
y 3 x
y x 2 1 y 3 x
y 3 x
y 5
Vy tp hp nghim ca h phng trnh l: S 1; 2 , 2;5 .

Cu III
x
0, x 0; . Gi S l din tch hnh phng cn tm.
1 sin x
x
x
1
x
Ta c: S
dx
dx
.
2
sin
x
2
2
x
x
0
0
0 cos

sin cos
2 4
2
2
p dng cng thc tch phn tng phn ta c:
Nhn xt: y
x
x
I x tan x tan dx 2 ln cos
4 0 0
2 4
2 4 0
Cu IV
AD,AE l cc ng cao trong tam gic SAB,SAC
S
E
D
ABC vung ti B nn AB BC
Gi thit cho : SA (ABC)
SA BC BC (ABC) AD BC
AD l ng cao trong tam gic SAB
AD SB
AD (SBC)
AD SC
Mt khc : AE SC SC (ADE)
Hay SE l ng cao ca hnh chp S.ADE
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
AS.AB
AS.AB
a.c
SB
AS2 AB2
a 2 c2
AD
AS.AC
SA.AC
c. a 2 b 2
SB
SA 2 AC 2
a 2 b2 c2
p dng Pytago trong tam gic SAE c:
AE
SE AS2 AE 2 c2
DE =
AE 2 AD 2 =
c 2 (a 2 b 2 )
=
a 2 b2 c2
c2
a 2 b2 c2
c 2 .b 2
(a 2 b2 c 2 ).(a 2 c2 )
1
c 2 .b2
ac
1
S = .AD.AE = .
.
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2 (a b c ).(a c ) a c 2
1
a.c3.b3
.
2 (a 2 b 2 c2 ).(a 2 c 2 )
Th tch:
V=
1
c
1
a.c3 .b3
1
1
.SE. .AD.DE = .
.
3
2
3 a 2 b 2 c 2 2 (a 2 b2 c 2 ).(a 2 c2 )
1
a.b 2 .c 4
. 2 2 2
6 (a c )(a b 2 c 2 )
Cu V
2
p dng bt ng thc Cauchy, ta c: 4 xy x y
1
11 1
.
x y 4 x y
Du = xy ra khi x y .
1
1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1

2a b c 4 a b a c 4 4 a b 4 a c 8 a 2b 2c
1
1 1 1 1
1
1 1
1 1
Tng t:
,

a 2b c 8 2a b 2c a b 2c 8 2a 2b c
Cng v theo v ca ba bt ng thc trn ta c:
1 1 1 1 2011
P
.
4a b c
4
B- PHN RING
B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VI a
1. Ta c: M M t ;3t 5 .
Ta c:
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
1
1
AB.d M , AB CD.d M , CD AB.d M , AB CD.d M , CD .
2
2
ng thng AB qua A 1;0 , nhn AB 3;4 lm vecto ch phng nn c phng

S MAB SMCD
x 1 y 0
4x 3 y 4 0 .
3
4
ng thng CD qua C 1; 4 , nhn CD 4;1 lm vecto ch phng nn c phng
trnh:
x 1 y 4
x 4 y 17 0 .
4
1
AB 5, CD 17
trnh:
Do : 5.
4t 3 3t 5 4
5
17.
t 4 3t 5 17
17
13t 19 11t 37
7
7
13t 19 11t 37
t 3 M 3 ; 2
13t 19 11t 37
t 9 M 9; 32
2. Ta c: C d 2 C 3;7;6 .

Gi u , nP , ud1 ln lt l vecto ch phng ca , vecto php tuyn ca (P), vecto ch
phng ca d1 .

Khi : u nP , ud1 4; 4; 4 .
ng thng qua C 3; 7; 6 nhn u lm vecto ch phng nn c phng trnh:
x 3 t
y 7 t
z 6 t
Cu VIIa
Phng trnh: log 4 n 3 log 5 n 6 4 c nghim duy nht l n = 19 ( v VT ca
phng trnh l mt hm s ng bin nn th ca n ct ng thng y 4 ti mt
im duy nht).
Ta c:
19
z 1 i
19
19
1
1
2
2
19
19
cos sin i
4
4
19
19
19
i sin
cos
4
4
1 9
1
9
9
i
2 i 2 . Suy ra: Re z 2 512 .

2
2
Cu VIb
x2 y2
1. Gi M x0 ; y0 E 0 0 1 5 x02 16 y02 80 .
16 5
19
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
x0 2 y0 3
Ta c: d M , AB
1
S MAB . ABd M , AB x0 2 y0 3 .
2
1
1
p dng bt ng thc Bunhiacopski cho hai cp s
; ,
5 2
5 x0 ; 4 y0 ta c:
1
1
1 1
5 x0 4 y0 5 5 x02 16 y02 36
2
5
5 4
x0 2 y0 6 6 x0 2 y0 6 3 x0 2 y0 9 x0 2 y0 3 9 .
5x 4 y
8
x0
1 1
max x0 2 y0 9 9
.
2
5
y 5
0
x0 2 y0 3 9
3
2. Mt cu (S) c tm I 2; 1;3 v bn knh R 3 .
d I , P
2.2 2. 1 3 16
5 d R.
3
Do (P) v (S) khng c im chung. Do vy min MN d R 5 3 2 .
Trong trng hp ny th M v tr M 0 , N v tr N 0 . D thy N 0 l hnh chiu vung
gc ca I ln mt phng (P) v M 0 l giao im ca on thng IN 0 vi mt cu (S).Gi
l ng thng i qua I v vung gc vi mt phng (P) th N 0 l giao im ca v (P).

ng thng c vecto ch phng l u nP 2; 2; 1 v qua I nn c phng trnh l:
x 2 2t
y 1 2t t
z 3 t
Ta im N 0 ng vi tham s t nghim ng phng trnh:

5
2 2 2t 2 1 2t 3 t 16 0 t .
3
3
4 1 14
Suy ra N 0 ; ; . Ta c: IM 0 IN 0 M 0 0; 3; 4 .
5
3 3 3
Cu VII b
2 x y 0
iu kin:
y 1
Vi iu kin , h phng trnh cho tng ng vi:
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
2 x y y 1 2
log 2 2 x y log 2 y 1 1
2log 2 2 x y 3log 2 y 1 4
2 log 2 2 x y 3log 2 y 1 4
7
log 2 2 x y 1 2 x y 1
x
2
4
log 2 y 1 2
y 1 4
y 3
11
2x 1
c th C
x2
18. Kho st s bin thin v v th C ca hm s
2. Chng minh ng thng d : y x m lun ct th (C) ti hai im phn bit A, B.

Tm m on AB c di nh nht.
Cu II (2,0 im)
3x
1. Gii phng trnh: cos cos x cos sin 2 x 0 .

6
2 6
3
2 2
3
2
2
3
x 6 x y 9 xy 4 y 0
2. Gii h phng trnh:
.
x y x y 2
ln10
Cu III (1,0 im) Cho s thc a ln 2 .Tnh J
ex
3
ex 2
dx v suy ra lim J
a ln 2
Cu IV (1,0 im). Cho hnh lng tr tam gic ABC.DEF c BE = a, gc gia ng

600 ,
thng BE vi mt phng (ABC) bng 600 . Tam gic ABC vung ti C, gc BAC
hnh chiu vung gc ca E ln (ABC) trng vi trng tm ca tam gic ABC. Tnh th
tch ca t din D.ABC?
Cu V (1,0 im).
a3
b3
c3
Cho ba s thc dng a, b, c tha mn: 2
1.
a ab b2 b 2 bc c 2 c 2 ca a 2
Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc S a b c .
B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VI a (2,0 im)
x2 y2
1 . Gi A, B l cc im trn (E) sao cho
25 16
AF1 BF2 8 vi F1 , F2 l cc tiu im. Tnh AF2 BF1 .
2. Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho hai ng thng:
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
x t
x 8 y 6 z 10
d1 :
; d2 : y 2 t
2
1
1
z 4 2t
Vit phng trnh ng thng d song song vi trc Ox v ct d1 ti A, ct d2 ti B. Tnh

AB.
Cu VII a (1,0 im)
Gii phng trnh: log 22 x x 7 log 2 x 12 4 x 0 .

Cu VI b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng Oxy, cho tam gic ABC cn c y l BC. nh A c ta l cc s
dng, hai im B, C nm trn trc Ox, phng trnh cnh AB : y 3 7 x 1 . Bit chu vi
ca tam gic ABC bng 18. Tm ta cc nh A, B,C.
2. Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho hnh thang cn ABCD vi A 3; 1; 2 , B 1;5;1 , C 2;3;3 ,
trong AB l y ln, CD l y nh. Tm ta im D.
Cu VII b (1,0 im)
n
Chng minh rng nu a bi c di th a 2 b 2 c 2 d 2
BI GII
A- PHN CHUNG
Cu I
1. Hc sinh t gii
2. Phng trnh honh giao im ca (C) v ng thng d l:
2x 1
x 2
x 2
x m
2
2
x2
x 4 m x 1 2m 0
2 x 1 x mx 2 x 2m
2 2 4 m 2 1 2m 3 0
V
2
4 m 4 1 2m m2 12 0 m
nn phng trnh x 2 4 m x 1 2m 0 c hai nghim phn bit khc 2 . Do d
lun ct (C) ti hai im phn bit A, B.
Gi x1 , x2 ln lt l honh ca hai im A, B.
Khi : A x1; x1 m , B x2 ; x2 m
2
2
Ta c: AB 2 2 x2 x1 2 x1 x2 4 x1x2 (1)
Hn na x1 , x2 l hai nghim phn bit ca phng trnh x 2 4 m x 1 2m 0 nn
x x m 4
theo nh l Viet ta c: 1 2
.
(2)
x1 x2 1 2m
2
Thay (2) vo (1) ta c: AB 2 2 m 4 4 1 2m 2 m 2 12 24 AB 2 6
Du = xy ra khi v ch khi m 0 .
Vy min AB 2 6 khi m 0 .
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Cu II
1. Phng trnh cho tng ng vi:
x
x
x
x
cos cos2 cos3 cos4 0 .
2 6
2 6
2 6
2 6
x
t t .
2 6
Phng trnh trn tr thnh:
3t
t
7t
t
cos t cos2t cos3t cos4t 0 2 cos cos 2 cos cos 0
2
2
2
2
t
3t
7t
t
5t
2 cos cos cos 0 4cos cos t cos 0
2
2
2
2
2
7
t k 2 x
k 4
t
3
cos 2 0
4
cos t 0 t k x
k 2
k .
2
3
7t
cos 0
t k 2 x 11 k 4
2
5
5
15
5
2. Ta c:
x y
2
x3 6 x 2 y 9 xy 2 4 y 3 0
x y x 4 y 0
x 4 y
x y x y 2
x y x y 2
x y x y 2
+ Vi x y , thay vo phng trnh (*) ta thu c x y 2 .
+ Vi x 4 y , thay vo phng trnh (*) ta thu c: x 32 8 15, y 8 2 15 .

Cu III
t t 3 e x 1 t 3 e x 1 3t 2 dt e x dx .
i cn: x a t 3 e a 1 ; x ln10 t 3 .
2
Khi : I
e a 1
3t 2 dt
3
t
3
e a 1
3
tdt t 2
2
2
3
e a 1
3
4 ea 2
2
2
3
3
Suy ra lim J .4 6
a ln 2
2
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Cu IV. Ta c: EG (ABC) nn EG l ng cao ca chp

p dng h thc lng trong tam gic vung
E
EGB ta c:
D
a 3
EG = EBsinB = asin 600 =
F
2
a
p dng pytago: BG BE 2 EG 2 =
2
2
3
3a
M BG = BM BM = BG =
4
3
2
B
A
G
M
C
p dung Pytago trong tam gic BMC:

3a
3a
MC = MBsin 150 =
sin 150 , AC = 2MC =
sin 150 ,
4
2
3a
BC = ACtan 600 =
sin 150 3
2
Th tch ca khi chp:
1
3
V = EG.SABC a 3 . sin 2 150 (vtt)
3
4
Cu V
a3
2a b
Trc ht ta chng minh: 2
1 .
3
a ab b 2
Tht vy, 1 3a3 2a b a 2 ab b2 a 3 b3 a 2b ab 2 0
a b a 2 ab b2 ab a b 0 a b a b 0 ( lun ng).
b3
2b c
c3
2c a
2
;
2
2
2
2
3
3
b bc c
c ca a
Cng v theo v (1), (2) v (3) ta c:
a3
b3
c3
abc
2
2
S 3.
2
2
2
2
3
a ab b b bc c
c ca a
Vy max S 3 khi a b c 1 .
Tng t ta cng chng minh c:
B- PHN RING
B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VI a
1. T phng trnh elip, ta c: AF1 AF2 2a v BF1 BF2 2a
Suy ra: AF1 AF2 BF1 BF2 20 .
M AF1 BF2 8 . Do : AF2 BF1 12 .
2. A d1 A 8 2t ; 6 t;10 t ; B d 2 B s; 2 s; 4 2 s
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Suy ra: AB s 2t 8; s t 4;2 s t 14 .

t 22 A 52; 16;32
s t 4 0
AB, i cng phng
2 s t 14 0
s 18 B 18; 16;32
x 52 t
Suy ra: phng trnh ng thng d: y 16

v AB 70 .
z 32
Cu VIIa
iu kin: x 0
t 4
t t log 2 x . Phng trnh cho thnh: t 2 7 x t 12 4 x 0
.
t 3 x
+ Vi t 4 , ta c: log 2 x 4 x 16 .
+ Vi t 3 x , ta c: log 2 x 3 x . Phng trnh ny c nghim duy nht x 2 ( v v
tri ca phng trnh l mt hm ng bin, v phi ca phng trnh l mt hm nghch
bin).
Cu VIb
1. Ta c: B AB Ox B 1; 0 ; A AB A a;3 7 a 1 .
Theo gi thit, ta suy ra a 1 .

Gi AH l ng cao ca tam gic ABC
H a;0 C 2a 1;0 BC 2 a 1 , AB AC 8 a 1
Chu vi tam gic ABC l 18 AB AC BC 18 18a 18 18 a 2 .
Do C 3; 0 , A 2;3 7 .
2. V ABCD l hnh thang cn nn AD BC 3 .

Gi l ng thng qua C v song song vi AB
Gi (S) l mt cu tm A bn knh R = 3. im D cn tm l giao im ca v (S).
x 2 2t
ng thng c vecto ch phng AB 2;6;3 nn c phng trnh: y 3 6t .

z 3 3t
Phng trnh mt cu S : x 3 y 1 z 2 9 .
Ta im D l nghim ca phng trnh
t 1
2t 1 6t 4 3t 5 9 49t 82t 33 0
33
t
49
+ Vi t 1 th D 4; 3; 0 : khng tha v AB CD 7 .
2
+ Vi t
33
164 1 48
th D
; ; ( tha mn).
49
49 49 49
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Cu VIIb
Ta c:
n
a bi c di a bi c di a bi c di
n 2
a 2 b2 c 2 d 2
12
2x 1
c th C
x 1
2. Gi M l giao im hai ng tim cn ca (C). Tm trn th (C) im I c honh
dng sao cho tip tuyn ti I vi th (C) ct hai ng tim cn ti A v B tha mn:
MA2 MB 2 40 .
Cu II (2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh: 2 sin 2 x 3sin x cos x 2 .

4
log 2 x y 5 log 32 x y 2
2. Gii h phng trnh:

.
2
2
2
2
x y 1 x y 3

1
log32 x
x 1 3ln 2 x
dx
Cu IV (1,0 im).
Cho hnh t gic u ABCD.EFGH c khong cch gia hai ng thng AD v ED
bng 2. di ng cho mt bn bng 5. Tnh th tch khi lng tr.
Cu V (1,0 im).
Cho x, y l hai s thc tha mn x 2 xy y 2 2 . Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh
nht ca biu thc M x 2 2 xy 3 y 2 .
B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VI a (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho hai ng trn C1 : x 2 y 2 13 v
C2 : x 6 2 y 2 25 . Gi A l giao im ca C1 v C2 vi y A 0 . Vit phng

trnh ng thng d i qua A v ct C1 , C2 theo hai dy cung c di bng nhau.
2. Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho mt cu S : x 2 y 2 z 2 2 x 4 y 6 z 11 0 v mt
phng : 2 x 2 y z 17 0 . Vit phng trnh mt phng song song vi v
ct (S) theo giao tuyn l ng trn c chu vi bng 6 .
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Cu VII a (1,0 im)

Cho z1, z2 l cc nghim phc ca phng trnh 2 z 2 4 z 11 0 . Tnh gi tr ca biu
thc M
z1 z2
2012
z1 z2

Cu VI b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng Oxy, cho hai ng thng d1 : x y 1 0, d 2 : 2 x y 1 0 . Lp
phng trnh ng thng d i qua M 1;1 v ct d1 , d 2 tng ng ti A, B sao cho

2MA MB 0 .
x 1 y
z
2. Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho mt phng cha ng thng :
v
1
1 2
to vi mt phng : 2 x 2 y z 1 0 gc 600 . Tm ta giao im M ca mt
phng vi trc Oz.
Cu VII b (1,0 im)
e x y e x y 2 x 1
Gii h phng trnh:
x, y .
x y
x y 1
e
BI GII
A- PHN CHUNG
Cu I
1. Hc sinh t gii
2. Ta c: x 1 (TC), y 2 (TCN). M l giao im hai tim cn nn M 1; 2 .
2x 1
Gi I x0 ; 0 C , x0 0 .
x0 1
Phng trnh tip tuyn vi (C) ti I l: y
x0 1
x x0
2 x0 1
.
x0 1
2x 4
Tip tuyn ct TC ti A 1; 0
, ct TCN ti B 2 x0 1; 2 .
x0 1
36
2
4
2
MA2 MB 2 40
4 x0 1 40 4 x0 1 40 x0 1 36 0
2
x0 1
x 12 1
x0 1 1
0
.
x0 1 10 x0 1 9 0
x 12 9
x
0
0
4
V x0 0 nn chn c x0 2 y0 1 .
Vy I 2;1 tha mn yu cu bi ton.
Cu II
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
sin 2 x cos2 x 3sin x cos x 2 2sin x cos x 2cos 2 x 1 3sin x cos x 2

2sin x cos x 2 cos2 x 3sin x cos x 3 0 2 cos x sin x cos x 3 sin x cos x 2cos x 3 0
sin x cos x 2 cos x 3 2 cos x 3 0 sin x cos x 1 2 cos x 3 0

sin x cos x 1 2 sin x 1 sin x
sin
4
4
2
k 2
x k 2
4
4
2
k .
x 5 k 2
x k 2
4
4
2. Ta c:
x y
x y 2 x 4 y 0
x3 6 x 2 y 9 xy 2 4 y 3 0
x 4 y
x y x y 2
x y x y 2
x y x y 2
+ Vi x y , thay vo phng trnh (*) ta thu c x y 2 .
+ Vi x 4 y , thay vo phng trnh (*) ta thu c: x 32 8 15, y 8 2 15 .

2. iu kin: x y 0, x y 0 .
Vi iu kin trn, h phng trnh cho tng ng vi:
x y 2 x y
2
x y 2 1 x 2 y 2 3
a 2 b2
a 2 b2
t a x y ; b x y a 0, b 0 . Suy ra: x
, y
2
2
H phng trnh cho thnh:
a 2 b
a 2 b
2
2
1
a 2 b2 a 2 b 2
4
4

1 ab 3

2 2a 2b 4 ab 3
2 2
a 2 b2 2ab 4
a b 2
2
2
2
2 2
2 2
2
2 2
2 a b 2a b 4 2ab 6
2 a b 2a b 4 2ab 6

2
2
a b 2ab 4
2
2
a b 2ab 4
2
2 2
2 2
2
2
ab
2
a
b
2
ab

4a b 32ab 36 2ab 6
2
2
a 2 b 2 2ab 4
a 2 b 2 2ab 4
a b 2ab 4
2 2
2 2
2 2
ab 0
a b 8ab 9 ab 3 a b 8ab 9 a b 6ab 9
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
2
a b 2
a 0
a 2 b 2 4
a b 2ab 4
( do a 0, b 0 ).
ab 0
ab 0
b 2
ab 0
x y 0
x y 0
x 2
Do :
.
x y 4
y 2
x y 2
Cu III
3
log32
ln x
ln 2
1
ln 2 x
ln x
dx .
3
2
2
2
x
ln
2
x
1
3ln
x
x
1
3ln
x
1
3ln
x
1
1
1
ln
x
ln x
1
t t 1 3ln 2 x t 2 1 3ln 2 x tdt 3
dx
dx tdt .
x
x
3
i cn: x 1 t 1 ; x e t 2 .
Ta c: I
dx
dx
t 2 1
2
2
3
1
1
1
1
t
4
2
Khi : I 3 3
tdt
t 1 dt
t
.
3
3
ln 2 1 t 3
9 ln 2 1
9 ln 2 3 1 27 ln 3 2
Cu IV
2
F
E
G
H
B
A
C
D
Gi K l hnh chiu vung gc ca A ln

ED AK ED , AB// EF (EFD) do AB
// (EFD)
d(A,EFD) = d(AB,ED)
M EF (EFDA) nn EF AK
AB AK
AK = d(A,EFD) = d(AB,ED) = 2
t EK = x ( 0 x 5 ). Trong tam gic
vung AED ta c: AK2 = KE.KD
x 1
hay 4 = x(5-x) x2 - 5x + 4 = 0
x 4
Vi x = 4 ta c AE =
AK 2 KE 2 5 V = AE. SABCD =
5 ( vtt)
Vi x = 4 ta c AE = 2 5 V = 10 5 ( vtt)
Cu V
Nu y 0 th M x 2 2 .
x
Nu y 0 th t t , ta c:
y
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton

2
x
x
y 2 y 3
2
2
x 2 xy 3 y
t 2 2t 3

M 2. 2
2
.
2
2
x xy y 2
t
1
x x
y y 1

Cch 1: Xt phng trnh:
t 2 2t 3
m m 1 t 2 m 2 t m 3 0 . Phng trnh
2
t t 1
2
ny c nghim m 1 hoc m 2 4 m 1 m 3 0
4
Vy max M
13 1
4
Hay
m 2
13 1
M 4
13 1
13 1
13 1
4
min M
13 1
3
3
Cch 2: S dng phng php hm s tm gi tr ln nht, gi tr nh nht ca hm s
t 2 2t 3
f t 2
.
t t 1
B- PHN RING
B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VI a
1. C1 c tm O 0; 0 , bn knh R1 13
I
O
C2 c tm I 6; 0 , bn knh R2 5
ng thng d i qua A 2;3 nhn n a; b lm vecto php tuyn nn c phng trnh

a x 2 b y 3 0 ax by 2a 3b 0
a2 b2 0
Gi d1 d O, d ; d 2 I , d . Theo gi thit ta suy ra:
R12 d12 R22 d 22 d 22 d12 12
4a 3b 2 2a 3b 2
b 0
2
12
3
ab
b 3a .
a 2 b2
a2 b2
+ Vi b 0 chn a 1 . Ta c phng trnh ng thng d: x 2 0 .

+ Vi b 3a , chn a 1 b 3 . Ta c phng trnh ng thng d: x 3 y 7 0 .
2. Do / / nn : 2 x 2 y z D 0 D 17 .
Mt cu (S) c tm I 1; 2;3 , bn knh R 5 .

ng trn c chu vi l 6 nn bn knh ca ng trn ny l r 3 .
2.1 2. 2 3 D
D 7
Ta c: d I , R 2 r 2
4 D 5 12
2
D 17
22 22 1
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Nhn gi tr D 7 . Vy c phng trnh l: 2 x 2 y z 7 0 .

Cu VIIa
3 2
3 2
Gii phng trnh: 2 z 2 4 z 11 0 ta c cc nghim: z1 1
i ; z2 1
i.
2
2
22
Suy ra: z1 z2
, z1 z2 2 .
2
11 11
11
Do : M 2 20122 2012 .
2
2
Cu VIb
1. Ta c: A d1 A a; a 1 , B d 2 B b; 2b 1 .
Khi : MA a 1; a 2 , MB b 1;2b 2 .

2a 2 b 1 0
a 0 A 0; 1
Ta c: 2MA MB 0
2a 4 2b 2 0
b 3 B 3;5
ng thng d qua A 0; 1 nhn AB 3;6 lm vecto ch phng nn c phng trnh

x 0 y 1
2x y 1 0 .
3
6
2. ng thng i qua im A 1; 0; 0 v c vecto ch phng u 1; 1; 2 .
Mt phng c vecto php tuyn l n 2; 2; 1 .
Giao im M 0; 0; m cho ra AM 1;0; m .

Mt phng c vecto php tuyn l: n AM ; u m; m 2;1 .
2m 2 m 2 1.1
1
1
cos600

2
2
2
2
2m 2 4m 5
22 2 1 . m2 m 2 12
l:
m 2 2
2 m 2 4 m 5 2 2 m 2 4m 1 0
.
m 2 2
Vy ta cc im M cn tm l: M 0; 0; 2 2 , M 0; 0; 2 2
Cu VIIb
H phng trnh cho tng ng
vi:
x y
x y
x y
x y 1
x y 1
x y 1 e
e
e
x y
x y
x y
x y
x y
x y x y
x y 1 e e
e
e x y e x y
Xt hm s: f t et t
1
2
f t et 1 0 t f t ng bin trn .
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Theo phng trnh (2) th f x y f x y .

Do : x y x y y 0 .
Thay y 0 vo phng trnh (1) ta c: e x x 1 .
Xt hm s: g x e x x 1 ; g x e x 1 ; g x 0 e x 1 0 x 0 .
Da bo bng bin thin ca hm g x ta c f x 0 x 0 .
13
Cu I (2,0 im) . Cho hm s: y x3 3 x 2 1 c th C
2. Tm hai im A, B thuc th C sao cho tip tuyn ca (C) ti A v B song song
vi nhau ng thi AB 4 2 .
Cu II (2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh: cot x 2 cot 2 x tan x 3 3 .
x y 2
.
y 2012 x 2011 y 2011
x
Cu III (1,0 im).
Cho hm s: f x
x 1
bxe . Tm a, b bit f 0 22 v
f x dx 5
0
Cu IV (1,0 im).
y ca khi lng tr ng ABC.DEF l tam gic u. Mt phng y to vi mt
phng (DBC) mt gc 300 . Tam gic DBC c din tch bng 8. Tnh th tch khi lng tr
?
Cu V (1,0 im).
Cho hai s thc x, y 2011; 2012 . Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc :
x y x2 y 2
xy 2

B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VI a (2,0 im)
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng trn C : x 2 y 2 2 x 4 y 2 0 . Vit

phng trnh ng trn C tm M 5;1 bit C ct C ti hai im A, B sao cho
AB 3 .
2. Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho im M 2;1; 4 v ng thng d :
Tm im H thuc d sao cho S HMO
x 1 y 2 x 1
.
1
1
2
33
bit xH 4 .
2
Cu VII a (1,0 im)

2013
1 i
k
k 1
k 2
k 3
*
Cho z
. Chng minh rng: z z z z 0, k .
1 i
Cu VI b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c A 6; 3 , B 4;3 , C 9; 2 . Tm im
D thuc ng phn gic trong l ca gc A t gic ABDC l hnh thang.

x
y
z 1
2. Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho h ng thng d m :
, m 0, m 1 .
m 1 m
1
Chng minh rng: d m nm trong mt mt phng c nh khi m thay i.
Cu VII b (1,0 im)
x
2
2 x x y m
Tm m h phng trnh:
c nghim duy nht.
2
2
x y 1
BI GII
A- PHN CHUNG
Cu I
1. Hc sinh t gii
2. Gi s A a; a 3 3a 2 1 C , B b; b3 3b 2 1 C
a b .
V tip tuyn ti A v B song song vi nhau nn

y a y b 3a 2 6a 3b 2 6b a 2 2a b 2 2b a 2 b 2 2 a b 0
a b a b 2 a b 0 a b a b 2 0 a b 2 0 ( v a b ).
2
Mt khc: AB 2 b a b3 3b 2 a 3 3a 2
(*)
Thay b 2 a vo (*) ta c:
2
AB 2 2 2a 2 a 3 2 a a 3 3a 2
= 4 a 1 8 12a 6a 2 a 3 12 12a 3a 2 a 3 3a 2
2
= 4 a 1 2a 3 6a 2 4 4 a 1 4 a 3 3a 2 2
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton

2
2
2
2
2
2
= 4 a 1 4 a 1 a 2 2a 2 = 4 a 1 4 a 1 a 1 3
= 4 a 1 4 a 1 24 a 1 36 a 1
6
= 4 a 1 24 a 1 40 a 1
6
M AB 4 2 nn 4 a 1 24 a 1 40 a 1 32
6
a 1 6 a 1 10 a 1 8 0
2
t t a 1 . Do a b a 2 a a 1 nn t 0 .
Phng trnh trn tr thnh: t 3 6t 2 10t 8 0 t 4 t 2 2t 2 0 t 4 .
a 1 b 3
2
Vi t 4 ta c: a 1 4 a 2 2a 3 0
.
a
Vy A 3;1 , B 1; 3 tha mn yu cu bi ton.

Cu II
cos2 x
cos 2 x sin 2 x
1. Ta c: 2cot 2 x 2
2
cot x tan x .
sin 2 x
2sin x cos x
3 cot x 0
cot x 3
cot x 3 3 cot x
.
2
cot
x
1
cot
x
cot
x
cot x 1 x k k
4
2. H phng trnh tng ng vi:
x y 2
x y 2
2012
2012
2011
2011
2012
2012
2011
2011
2 x y 2 x y
2 x y x y x y
x y 2
x y 2
2012
2012
2012
2012
2011
2011
2012
2012
x xy x y y
x 2011 y xy 2011
2 x 2 y
x y
x y 2
x y 2
x y 2
2011
x y 1
2011
2011
2011
x y 0
x y x y 0
x x y y x y 0
Cu III
TX: D \ 1 .
Ta c: f x
1
3a
x 1
be x x 1 f 0 b 3a .
1
f x dx a x 1 d x 1 b xe x dx
0
a
2 x 1
xe x dx
2
0
3a
b xd e x
8
0
3a
b.
8
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Do c h phng trnh
3a b 22
a 8
.
3a 8b 40
b 2
F
E
Cu IV
t CK = x, DK vuong gc vi
= 300
BC nn DKA
Xt tam gic ADK c:
AK
cos 300 =
AK = x 3 ,
A
DK
K
DK = 2x
B
Din tch tam gic BCD:
S = CK.Dk = x.2x = 8, do x = 2
3
=2
AD = AK.tan 300 = x 3 .
3
Th tch khi lng tr:
8
1
V = AD.CK.AK =
(vtt)
3
3
Cu V
2011
a
+ Nu 2011 x y 2012 th
t 1 vi t . Khi A c dng
2012
b
1
A t t 1 t . Bi ton quy v tm gi tr nh nht ca hm s:
t
1
2011
A t t 2 t 1, t
;1
t
2012
1 2t 3 t 2 1
2011
A t 2t 1 2
0 t
;1 A t ng bin trn
2
t
t
2012
4023 20112 20122

Suy ra: min A
2011
2012 ;1
t c khi t x 2011 . Kt hp vi iu kin
y 2012
2011.2012
ang xt ta suy ra: x 2011, y 2012 .
+ Nu 2011 y x 2012 th lp lun tng t nh trn ta tm c min A 4 khi x y .
Qua hai trng hp trn ta thu c:
4023 20112 20122
min A
khi x 2011, y 2012 .
2011.20122
B- PHN RING
B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VI a
1. ng trn C c tm I 1; 2 , bn knh R 3 .
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
ng trn C tm M ct ng trn C ti A, B nn AB IM ti trung im H ca
AB
3
.
2
2
rng hai v tr ca on AB l AB v AB chng c cng di l 3 . Cc trung
im H v H i xng nhau qua tm I v cng nm trn ng thng IM .
on AB. Khi : AH
3
3
Ta c: IH IH IA AH 3

2
2
Suy ra: MA2 AH 2 MH 2 .
2
M MI
5 1 1 2
3 7
3 13
; MH MI IH 5
2 2
2 2
3
49
Do : MA2 AH 2 MH 2
13
4 4
3 169
MA2 AH 2 MH 2
43 .
4
4
Vy phng trnh ng trn C tha mn yu cu bi ton l:
nn MH MI IH 5
2.
x 5 y 1 13 ; x 5 y 1 43
Ta c: OM 2;1; 4 , OH t 1; t 2; 2t 1 ( do H thuc d).

OM ; OH 2t 7; 2; t 3

OM ; OH 5t 2 34t 29
33
5t 2 34t 62
33
5t 2 34t 62 33
2
2
2
t 1
2
5t 34t 29 0
.
t 29
5
Do xH 4 nn t 1 4 t 5 . Do chn t 1 H 0;1; 1 .
Cu VIIa
1 i 1 i 1 i i 2 2i 1
Ta c:
i z i 2013 i .
2
1 i 1 i 1 i
1 i
Khi : S HMO
Do : z k z k 1 z k 2 z k 3 i k i k 1 i k 2 i k 3 i k 1 i i 2 i 3 i k 1 i 1 i 0 .
Cu VIb
1. D dng lp c phng trnh ng thng AB, AC tng ng nh sau:
3 x y 15 0; x 3 y 3 0
Phng trnh hai ng phn gic ca gc A l:
l1 : x y 9 0
3 x y 15
x 3y 3
.
10
10
l2 : x y 3 0
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Xt l1 : x y 9 0 c: xB yB 9 xC yC 9 160 0 B, C cng pha vi l1 . Do

l1 l phn gic ngoi ca gc A.
Vy phng trnh ng phn gic trong l ca gc A l: x y 3 0 .
Ta c: D l D d ; d 3 .
AB 2;6 , AC 15;5 , BD d 4; d , CD d 9; d 1 .
ABDC l hnh thang, ta xt hai trng hp sau y:

d 9 d 1
* AB / /CD AB / / CD
d 14 D 14; 7 .
1
3

d 4 d
* AC / / BD AC / / BD
d 2 D 2;5 .
3
1
2. Gi l mt mt phng c nh cha d m .
d m i qua M 0;0;1 , nhn u m;1 m; 1 lm vecto ch phng.
Gi n a; b; c l vecto php tuyn ca , a 2 b 2 c 2 0 .
Do d m nn n.u 0 m ma 1 m b c 0 m a b m b c 0 m
a b 0
a b c . Khi chn n 1;1;1 .

b c 0
qua M 0;0;1 , nhn n 1;1;1 lm vecto php tuyn nn c phng trnh l:

1 x 0 1 y 0 1 z 1 0 x y z 1 0 .
Cu VIIb
* iu kin cn: Gi s h c nghim duy nht x0 ; y0 . Khi x0 ; y0 cng l
nghim ca h ny. Do h c nghim duy nht nn x0 x0 x0 0 . Thay vo h phng
1 y0 m m 0
trnh ban u ta c: 2
.
y0 1
m 1
* iu kin :
2 x x x 2 y 2
+ Nu m 2 th h phng trnh thnh:
. D thy h ny c t
2
2
x
nht hai nghim 1;0 , 1;0 nn loi trng hp ny.

2 x x x 2 y
+ Nu m 0 th h phng trnh thnh:
.
2
2
x y 1
x
T x 2 y 2 1 x 1, y 1 x x 2 ,2 y .
x x2
2 x x y
x 0
Do :
2 x y
.
2
2
x2 y2 1 y 1
x y 1
Vy vi m 0 th h phng trnh cho c nghim duy nht.

x
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
14
2x
c th C
x 1
2. Tm hai im B, C nm trn hai nhnh ca th C sao cho tam gic ABC cn ti

A(2;0).
Cu II (2,0 im)
2 3 cosx 2 sin
1. Gii phng trnh:
2 cos x 1
2 x y 3
2. Gii h phng trnh:

3 x 3 y 6
Cu III (1,0 im).
x

2 4 1.
x 2 y 3 xy 2
cos 2 x
dx .
sin x sin x
6
4
Tnh tch phn: I
Cu IV (1,0 im).
Cho hnh chp tam gic S.ABC c y l tam gic u cnh a. Cnh SA (ABC) ,
SA = 2a. Gi M, N l hnh chiu vung gc ca A ln cc cnh SB, SC. Tnh th tch ca
khi chp ABCMN?
Cu V (1,0 im).
3
1 1 1 15
. Chng minh rng: a b c .
2
a b c 2
B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VI a (2,0 im)
x2 y2
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho elip E :
1 . Vit phng trnh
12 2
hypebol (H) c hai ng tim cn l: y 2 x v c hai tiu im l hai tiu im ca (E).
x 1 y 1 z 1
2. Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho im I 1; 0;3 v ng thng d :
. Vit
2
1
2
phng trnh mt cu (S) tm I v ct d ti hai im A, B sao cho cho IAB vung ti I.
Cho a, b, c 0 tha a b c
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Cu VII a (1,0 im)

Gi s a, b, c l ba s thc sao cho cos a cos bcosc 0 .
a) Hy tm phn o ca s phc z 1 i tan a 1 i tan b 1 i tan c .
b) Chng minh rng: tan a tan b tan c tan a tan b tan c a b c k , k
Cu VI b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng Oxy, cho h ng thng d m : 4 m 2 x 6my 3 4 m 2 0 . Chng
minh rng h ng thng d m tip xc vi mt cnic c nh.
2. Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho cc im A 4; 0; 0 , B 0; 4;0 v mt phng
P : 3x 2 y z 4 0 . Gi I l trung im ca AB. Tm K m KI vung gc vi (P) ng

thi K cch u gc O v (P).
Cu VII b (1,0 im)
x log3 y 3
Gii h phng trnh:
.
2
x
2 y y 12 3 81y
BI GII
A- PHN CHUNG
Cu I
1. Hc sinh t gii
2
C .
x 1
2
2
Gi B b; 2
C , C c; 2
C .
b 1
c 1
b 1 c
Gi H, K ln lt l hnh chiu ca B, C ln trc
Ox.
2. Hm s trn c vit li l: y 2
Xt ABH v CAK c:
AB AC ( do ABC cn ti A)
BAH
900 CAK
CAK
ACK BAH
ACK .
Do hai tam gic vung ny bng nhau.
2
2b 2
AH CK
c 1
Suy ra:
hay
. Gii h ny ta thu c: b 1; c 3
HB AK
2 2 c2
b 1
Vy A 1;1 , B 3;3 tha mn yu cu bi ton.
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Cu II
1
.
2
2cos x 3cosx 1 cos x 2cos x 1 3cosx sin x 0

2
sin x 3cosx tan x 3 x l l .

3
+ Nu l chn, tc l 2k th x k 2 (loi).
3
4
+ Nu l l, tc l 2k 1 th x
k 2 k (tha mn).
3
4
Vy phng trnh cho c nghim: x
k 2 k .
3
2. t u 3 x , v 3 y . H phng trnh cho thnh:
1. iu kin: cos x
2 u 3 v3 3 u 2 v uv 2 u v 6
2 u v 3uv u v 3uv u v
u v 6
u v 6
u v 6
12 36 3uv 18uv
uv 8
t 2
u, v l nghim ca phng trnh: t 2 6t 8 0
.
t 4
u 2
x 8
v 4
y 64
Do :
. Suy ra:
.
u 4
x 64
v 2
y 8
Vy nghim ca h l: 8; 64 , 64;8 .
Cu III
4
cos 2 x
cot 2 x
Ta c: I 2 3
dx 2 2
dx
sin x sin x cosx
sin x 1 cot x
6
cot 2 x
1
2
d cot x 2 cot x 1
d cot x
cot x 1
1 cot x

www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
cot 2 x
4
1 3
2
cot x ln cot x 1 2 2 3 ln
.
2
2
Cu IV
S
A
C
Xt SAB v SAC c AB = AC, SA chung, A = 900

SAB = SAC SB =SC mt bn SBC l tam gic cn.
p dng nh l ng cao trong cc tam gic SAB v SAC ta c:
2a
2a
AB.AS
AC.AS
AM
=
AN
=
2
2
2
2
5
5
AB AS
AC AS
p dung nh l Pytago:
4a
SM = SA 2 AM 2
5
4a
SN SA 2 AN 2
5
V
SM
SN
4
16
Ta c cc t s:
=
= S.AMN =
SB
SC
5
25
VS.ABC
VS.AMN =
8a 3 3
16
VS.ABC =
25
75
Th tch :
VABCNM = VS.ABC - VS.AMN =
a 3 3 8a 3 3
3a 3 3
=
(vtt)
6
75
50
Cu V
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton

1 1 1
1 1 1
3
a b c a b c 3 3 . . a b c 3
a b c
abc
a b c
3
9
27
a b c
a b c
abc
4 a b c 4 a b c
3
9
27 15
2 a b c .
.
4 a b c 4. 3 2
2
B- PHN RING
B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VI a
x2 y 2
1. Gi s H : 2 2 1 a, b 0 .
a
b
b
2 b 2a .
a
T phng trnh (E) ta c: c 2 12 2 10.
Do : a 2 b 2 a 2 4a 2 5a 2 10 a 2 2 . Suy ra b 2 8 .
x2 y 2
Vy H :
1.
2 8
2. Phng trnh tham s ca d l:
x 1 2t
y 1 t
z 1 2t
Do (H) c hai tim cn l: y 2 x nn
K IH d H l trung im
ca AB.
I
d
H
H d H 1 2t; 1 t ;1 2t IH 2t; t 1; 2t 2 .
ud 2;1;2 l vecto ch phng ca ng thng d.

10 4 8

20
5
Ta c: IH .ud 0 4t t 1 4t 4 0 t IH ; ; IH
.
9
9 9
3
9
1
1
1
2
40
2 2 2 R IH 2
.
2
IH
IA IB
R
3
40
2
2
Vy phng trnh mt cu (S) l: x 1 y 2 z 3
.
9
Do tam gic IAB vung ti I nn
Cu VIIa
Ta c:
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
z 1 i tan a 1 i tan b 1 i tan c
= 1 tan a tan b tan a tan b i 1 i tan c

= 1 tan a tan b tan b tan c tan c tan a tan a tan b tan c tan a tan b tan c i
a) Suy ra Im z tan a tan b tan c tan a tan b tan c .
b) tan a tan b tan c tan a tan b tan c Im z 0 z c acgumen bng k k .
M s phc 1 i tan a
1
cosa i sin a , v vy s phc ny c acgumen l
cosa
a l l .
Tng t 1 i tan b; 1 i tan c c acgumen l b m
m ; c n n .
Vy s phc z c acgumen l: a b c l m n .
Khi Im z 0 a b c k k .
Cu VIb
1. Ta c: 4 m 2 x 6my 3 4 m2 0 3 x m2 6 ym 4 x 12 0 (*)
im M x; y khng thuc bt c ng thng no ca h d m khi v ch khi phng trnh
(*) n m v nghim. Tc l: m 0 4 x 2 9 y 2 36 0
Xt elip c phng trnh:
x2 y2
1.
9
4
x2 y2
1.
9
4
x2 y 2
4 1
mx 3 y 3m
H phng trnh: 9
2
2
4 m 2 x 6my 3 4 m 2 0 4 m x 6my 3 4 m
m
4 m2
nht vi mi m .
c nh thc
3
3m2 12 0 m nn h phng trnh lun c nghim duy
6m
Vy d m lun tip xc vi elip c nh c phng trnh l:
x2 y2
1.
9
4
2. Ta c: I l trung im AB I 2; 2; 0 .
Mt phng (P) c vecto php tuyn l: n 3; 2; 1 .
V KI P nn ng thng KI qua I nhn n 3; 2; 1 lm vecto ch phng nn c

x 2 3t
phng trnh: y 2 2t .
z t
K KI K 2 3t; 2 2t; t .
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Theo ta c: d K ; P KO
6 9t 4 4t t 4
14
2 3t 2 2t
14t 2 20t 4 14 t 1 14t 2 20t 4 14t 2 28t 14 t
t2
3
.
4
1 1 3
Vy K ; ; tha mn yu cu bi ton.
4 2 4
Cu VIIb
iu kin: y 0 .
H phng trnh cho tng ng vi:
x 27
27
3 y
y
log 3 y 3 x
x
2
x
2
y
12
3
81
y
2
x
2 y y 12 3 81y
2 y 2 y 12 27 81 y
x 27
x 27
3 y
x
x 2
3 y
3 9
.
4
y
2
y y 12 0
y 3
x 2
Vy
y 3
15
Cu I (2,0 im) . Cho hm s: y x 4 2mx 2 m 2 m c th Cm
22. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s khi m 2 .
2. Tm m th Cm ca hm s c ba im cc tr lp thnh mt tam gic c mt gc
bng 1200 .
Cu II (2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh: sin 2 x sin x
1
1
2 cot 2 x .
2sin x sin 2 x
x 2 y 2 2 xy 8 2
2. Gii h phng trnh:
.
x
Cu III (1,0 im).

2
Tnh tch phn: I
x sin xdx .
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Cu IV (1,0 im).
Cho gc tam din vung Oxyz nh O trn Ox, Oy, Oz ln lt ly cc im A, B, C sao
cho OA + OB + OC + AB + AC + BC = L, gi V l th tch ca t din ABCD.
L3 ( 2 1)
Chng minh rng : V
162
Cu V (1,0 im). Cho a, b, c l cc s dng tha mn ab a b 3 .
3a
3b
ab
3
a 2 b2
b 1 a 1 a b
2
B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VI a (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ba ng thng
d1 : 2 x y 3 0, d 2 : 3x 4 y 5 0, d3 : 4 x 3 y 2 0 . Vit phng trnh ng trn c
Chng minh rng:
tm thuc d1 v tip xc vi d 2 , d3 .
2. Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho hai im
A 0; 0; 4 , B 2; 0;0 v mt phng
P : 2 x y z 5 0 . Lp phng trnh mt cu (S) i qua

tm I ca mt cu n mt phng (P) bng
O, A, B v c khong cch t
5
.
6
Cu VII a (1,0 im)

Gii phng trnh: z 3 2 1 i z 2 3iz 1 i 0 trn tp s phc .
Cu VI b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng Oxy, cho ng thng
C : x 2 y 2 4 y 0 . Tm im
xng nhau qua A 3;1 .
d : x 3y 4 0
v ng trn
M thuc d, im N thuc C sao cho hai im ny i
2. Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho im A 0;1;1 v hai ng thng:

x 1
x 1 y 2 z
d1 :
, d2 : y t .
3
1
1
z 1 t
Vit phng trnh ng thng d i qua im A , vung gc vi d1 v ct d2 .

Cu VII b (1,0 im)
log 3 x 1 log 3 x 1 log3 4
Tm m h phng trnh:
c hai nghim thc
2
log
x
2
x
m
log
2
5
2
2
x 2 x 5
phn bit.
BI GII
A- PHN CHUNG
Cu I
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
1. Hc sinh t gii
2. Ta c: y 4 x3 4mx ; y 0 4 x x 2 m 0 .
th Cm ca hm s c ba im cc tr phng trnh 4 x x 2 m 0 c ba nghim
x 0
phn bit m 0 . Khi phng trnh y 0 c ba nghim l: x m .

x m
Gi A 0; m 2 m , B m ; m , C m ; m l cc im cc tr.
Ta c: AB m ; m 2 , AC m ; m 2
V A Ox , B v C l hai im i xng nhau qua Oy nn tam gic ABC cn ti A. Nh

.
vy gc 1200 chnh l A
Ta c:

1
AB. AC
1
m m4
1
1
cosA 4
3m 4 m 0 3m3 1 0 m 3
2
2
m m
2
3
AB AC
Cu II
k .
2
Vi iu kin trn, phng trnh cho tng ng vi:
cos2 2 x cos2 x 2cos 2 x
cos2 2 x cos x cos 2 x 2 cos 2 x

sin 2 x 2sin x
sin 2 x
cos 2 x 0
cos 2 x cos 2 x cos x 2 0
cos 2 x cos x 2 0
* cos 2 x 0 x k
k ( tha mn iu kin)
4
2
* cos 2 x cos x 2 0 2 cos2 x cos x 1 0 ( Phng trnh ny v nghim).
2. iu kin x, y 0 .
1. iu kin: sin 2 x 0 x k
t u x y ; v xy . Suy ra: x y u 2 2v
2
u 2 2v 2v 2 2v 8 2
u 4
2
v 32v 128 8 v
u 4
u 4
u 4
0 v 8
v 4
v 2 32v 128 64 16v v 2
x y 8
Hay
. Do :
xy 8
x , y l nghim ca phng trnh t 2 4t 4 0 t 2 .
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Vy x y 2 x y 4 .
Cu III
Ta c: t t x t 2 x dx 2tdt .
i cn: x 0 t 0; x 2 t .
Khi : I 2 t 2 sin tdt .

0
S dng cng thc tch phn tng phn ta c:

2
I 2t cost 4 t cos tdt 2 4t sin t 0 4 sin tdt 2 2 4 cost 0 2 2 8

0
Cu IV
t OA = a, OB = b, OC = c
p dng BT Bunhiacpxki:
a + b 2(a 2 b 2 )
a + c 2(a 2 c 2 )
B
b + c 2(c b )
Cng v vi v cc BT trn ta c:
2(a b c) (a 2 b 2 ) (a 2 c 2 ) (c 2 b 2 )
Suy ra: (a + b + c)( 1 +
2 ) ( a 2 b 2 ) ( a 2 c 2 ) (c 2 b 2 ) ( a b c )
Hay
(a + b + c)( 1 + 2 ) L
Du = trong (1) xy ra khi a = b = c
(1)
p dng BT Cauchy cho a, b, c ta c: a + b + c

Ta c V =
abc
abc
, BT (2) a + b + c 3 3 6V
6
(2)
(3)
Du = trong (3) xy ra khi a = b = c
L3 ( 2 1)
T (1), (3) ta c L 3.(1 2).3. 6V hay V
(4)
162
L( 2 1)
Du = trong (4) xy ra khi a = b = c =
3
3
Cu V
T gi thit a, b 0 v ab a b 3 ta suy ra ba iu sau y:
2
a b
(i) 3 ab a b
a b
a b 2
4 a b 12 0
.
4
a b 6
(1)
a b 6 khng xy ra. V th a b 2
ab
3
ab
3
(ii) ab a b 3
1
1
(2)
a b
a b
ab
ab
a b
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
(iii) ab a b 3 a b 1 b 1 4 a 1 b 1 4
(3)
S dng 2 , 3 bin i bt ng thc cn chng minh ta c:

3 3a
3b
ab
a 1
b 1
3
3a
3b
1
2 b 1 a 1 a b
4
4
ab
3
3
3
a2 b2 a b
1
4
4
a b
12
Hay 4 a 2 b2 6 3 a 2 b 2 3 a b
4
ab
12
a 2 b2 3 a b
10 (4).
ab
a2 b2
rng a b
a b
a b
nn (4) s c chng minh nu bt ng thc sau l ng:
12
10
(5).
2
ab
t a b s . T gi thit v (1) ta suy ra: ab 1 . Khi bt ng thc (5) tr thnh:
24
s 2 6s 20 0 s 2 s 2 4s 12 0 s 2 ( lun ng).
s
Du = xy ra khi s 2 a b 1 .
3 a b
B- PHN RING
B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VI a
1. Gi I l tm ng trn. V I d1 nn I t;3 2t .
Ta c: d I ; d 2 d I ; d3
3t 4 3 2t 5
5
4t 3 3 2t 2
5
17 5t 11 2t
t 2
.
17 5t 11 2t
17 5t 2t 11 t 4
Vy c hai ng trn tha mn yu cu bi ton l:
49
9
2
2
2
2
C1 : x 2 y 1 , C2 : x 4 y 5 .
25
25
2
2
2
2. Gi s S c phng trnh l: x y z 2ax 2by 2cz d 0 .
O S d 0
A 0; 0; 4 S 16 8c d 0 . M d 0 nn suy ra c 2 .
B 2; 0; 0 S 4 4a d 0 . M d 0 nn suy ra a 1 .
Vi I 1; b; 2 , ta c: d I ; P
b5
b 0
5
5
.
6
6
6
b 5
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Vy phng trnh mt cu (S) cn tm l:

x 2 y 2 z 2 2 x 4 z 0; x 2 y 2 z 2 2 x 20 y 4 z 0 .
Cu VIIa
R rng z 1 l mt nghim ca phng trnh cho.
T ta c phn tch v tri ca phng trnh cho thnh dng:
z 3 2 1 i z 2 3iz 1 i z 1 z 2 az b , a, b
z 3 2 1 i z 2 3iz 1 i z 3 a 1 z 2 b a z b .
a 1 2 2i
a 1 i
n y, ta c h phng trnh sau: b a 3i
.
b 1 2i
b 1 i
z 1
Do phng trnh cho tng ng vi: 2
z 1 2i z i 1 0
z i
Gii phng trnh z 2 1 2i z i 1 0 ta thu c hai nghim:
.
z i 1

Cu VIb
1. Ta c: M d M 3t 4; t . V M v N i xng nhau qua A nn A l trung im on
thng MN. Khi N 2 3t; 2 t .
2
Mt khc N C nn 2 3t 2 t
t 0
42 t 0 6 .
t
5
Vy ta tm c hai cp im nh sau:
38 6 8 4
M 4; 0 , N 2; 2 hoc M ; , ;
3 5 5 5
2. ng thng d1 c vecto ch phng l: u 3;1;1 .
Gi B d 2 d B d 2 B 1; t;1 t AB 1; t 1; t .

V d d1 nn AB u AB.u 0 3 t 1 t 0 t 2 AB 1;1;2 .
ng thng d i qua A 0;1;1 nhn AB 1;1;2 lm vecto ch phng nn c phng

x y 1 z 1
.
1
1
2
Cu VIIb
log 3 x 1 log 3 x 1 log3 4
2
log 2 x 2 x 5 m log x2 2 x 5 2 5
* Gii bt phng trnh (1):
trnh l:
1
2
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
iu kin x 1
x 1
x 1
log 3 2
2 x 1 2x 2 x 3
x 1
x 1
Kt hp vi iu kin x 1 ta c: 1 x 3 .
* Xt phng trnh (2):
t t log 2 x 2 2 x 5 . V 1 x 3 nn 2 t 3 .
Vi iu kin ny, (1) log
m
5 t 2 5t m .
t
2
Xt hm s: f t t 5t , t 2;3 .
Phng trnh (2) thnh: t
Da vo bng bin thin ta thu c:
25
m 6 .
4
16
2x 4
c th C
x 1
2. Tm trn th C , hai im A v B i xng qua ng thng MN.

Bit rng M 3; 0 , N 1; 1 .
Cu II (2,0 im)
1
3x 7
1. Gii phng trnh: 4 cos 4 x cos2x cos4x cos .
2
4 2
x x 2 2 x 2 2011y 1 1
2. Gii h phng trnh:

.
2
x 1
y y 2 y 2 2011 1
Cu III (1,0 im).
2
Tnh tch phn: I

1
dx
x x 2012 1
Cu IV (1,0 im).
Cho hnh chp S . ABCD c y ABCD l hnh ch nht. Hai mt bn SAB v SCD
vung gc vi y. ng cho AC ca y to vi cnh AB mt gc . Cnh SC c
di bng a v to vi mt phng SAB mt gc . Tnh th tch khi chp S . ABCD .
Cu V (1,0 im)
3
Cho a, b, c l ba s dng tha mn a b c . Chng minh rng:
4
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton

3
a 3b 3 b 3c 3 c 3a 3 .
Du = xy ra khi no?
B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VI a (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho parabol P : y 2 x v im I 0; 2 . Tm ta

hai im A, B thuc P sao cho IA 4 IB 0 .
P : 2 x 2 y m2 3m 0 v mt cu
S : x 12 y 12 z 12 9 . Tm m mt phng P tip xc vi mt cu S .
2. Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho mt phng
Vi m tm c, hy xc nh ta tip im ca mt phng (P) v mt cu (S).

Cu VII a (1,0 im)
Cho A, B, C , D l bn im trong mt phng phc theo th t biu din cc s
4 3 3 i; 2 3 3 i; 1 3i; 3 i . Chng minh rng bn im A, B, C , D cng nm

trn mt ng trn.
Cu VI b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng Oxy, cho im B 5; 0 . im A nm trn gc phn t th nht sao cho
tam gic OAB vung ti A v ng trn ni tip c bn knh r 1 . Tm ta nh A.
2. Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho hai mt cu S1 : x 2 y 2 z 2 2 x 4 y 2 z 30 0
S2 : x2 y 2 z 2 6 x 8 y 16 0 . Chng t rng hai mt cu S1 v S 2
tip xc
trong vi nhau. Vit phng trnh tip din chung ca chng.

Cu VII b (1,0 im)
Gii phng trnh:
2012 2003
log 3 x
2012 2003
log3 x
2
x
3
BI GII
A- PHN CHUNG
Cu I
1. Hc sinh t gii
2. ng thng MN qua M 3; 0 , nhn MN 2; 1 lm vecto ch phng nn c

x3 y
x 2y 3 0.
2
1
Gi I 2a 3; a MN .
phng trnh:
Gi d l ng thng i qua I 2a 3; a v vung gc vi MN. Khi ta c phng

trnh ca d l: 2 x 2a 3 1 y a y 2 x 5a 6 .
Honh cc giao im A, B ca (C) v d l nghim ca phng trnh:
x 1
2x 4
2 x 5a 6
2
x 1
2 x 4 2 x 5a 6 x 2 x 5a 6
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
x 1
2
.
2 x 5a 6 x 5a 10 0
A, B i xng nhau qua MN I l trung im ca AB .
x x
5a 6
5a 6
Khi : xI A B 2a 3
2a 3
a 2 .
2
4
4
Suy ra phng trnh ng thng d : y 2 x 4 . Do : A 2; 0 , B 0; 4 .
Cu II
1
3x 7
1 cos2x
4
cos2x cos4 x cos
2
2
4 2
1
3x 7
1 2 cos 2 x cos 2 2 x cos 2 x cos4x cos
2
4 2
1 cos4x 1
3x 7
3x
1 cosx
cos4 x cos cos2 x cos 2
2
2
4 2
4
x k
cos2 x 1
3x
8 x m8 m .
c
os
1
x
3
4
u u 2 1 2011v
2. t u x 1, v y 1 . H phng trnh cho thnh:
.
v v 2 1 2011u
Xt hm s: f t t t 2 1 .
t2 1 t
t t
0 t f t lun ng bin trn .

t2 1
t2 1
+ Nu u v th f u f v suy ra: 2011v 2011u v u ( V l).
Ta c: f t
+ Nu u v th lp lun tng t nh trn ta cng ch ra c iu v l.

Suy ra: u v .
1
Xt phng trnh: u u 2 1 2011u . Ta c: 2011u
.
2
u 1 u
u 2 1 u 2011 u
Do :
u 2 1 u 2011u
Tr v theo v ta c: 2u 2011u 2011u 2011u 2011u 2u 0 .
Xt hm s g u 2011u 2011 u 2u .
Ta c: g u 2011u ln 2011 3u ln 2011 2
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
ln 2011. 2011u 2011u 2 2 ln 2011 2 0 u

Suy ra g u lun ng bin trn . Vy u 0 l nghim duy nht ca phng trnh
g u 0 .
Kt lun: h phng trnh cho c nghim duy nht x; y 1;1 .

Cu III
2 x 2012 1 x 2012
2
2
2
2 d x 2012 1
dx
x 2011
dx
1
Ta c: I
dx 2012
dx
2012
x
x 2012 1 x 2012 1
x
1
x
x
1
1
1
1
1
ln x 1
1
ln x 2012 1
2012
22012 1
ln
.
ln 2
2012
Cu IV
SAB ABCD
Ta c: SAD ABCD SA ABCD .
SA SAB SAD
BC AB
BC SAB SB l hnh chiu
BC SA
l gc
ca SC trn mt phng SAB BSC
gia SC v SAB .
Trong tam gic vung SBC ta c:
BC SC sin a sin ;
SB SC cos a cos .
Trong tam gic vung ABC ta c:
AB BC cot a sin cot .
Trong tam gic vung SAB ta c: SA SB 2 AB 2 a sin cot 2 cot 2 .

Din tch hnh ch nht ABCD l: S ABCD AB.BC a 2 sin 2 cot .
1
1
Th tch khi chp S . ABCD l: V S ABCD .SA a 3 sin 3 cot cot 2 cot 2 .
3
3
Cu V
p dng bt ng thc Cauchy cho ba s dng a 3b; 1; 1 ta c:
a 3b 1 1 a 3b 2
3 a 3b .1.1
.
3
3
Tng t:
b 3c 2 3
c 3a 2
3
b 3c
, c 3a
.
3
3
Cng v theo v ba bt ng thc trn ta thu c:
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
4
4 3
a b c 2 . 2 3 .
3
3 4
3
1
a b c
Du = xy ra khi v ch khi
abc .
4
4
a 3b b 3c c 3a 1
B- PHN RING
B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VI a
1. Ta c: A, B P A a 2 ; a , B b 2 ; b , a b .
IA a 2 ; a 2 , IB b 2 ; b 2
3
a 3b 3 b 3c 3 c 3a

a 2 4b2 0
a 2 4b 2 0
a 2 4b2 0
IA 4 IB 0
a 4b 6 0
a 4b 6
a 2 4 b 2 0
a 2
b 1
4b 6 4b 0
12b 48b 36 0
b 1
b 3
a 6
a 4b 6
a 4b 6
a 4b 6
b 3
Vy A 4; 2 , B 1;1 hoc A 36;6 , B 9;3 .
2
2. Mt cu (S) c tm I 1; 1;1 v bn knh R 3 .

(P) tip xc vi (S) d I ; P 3
2.1 2. 1 1.1 m 2 3m
2
3 m2 3m 1 9
2 2 1
m2 3m 1 9
m 2 3m 10 0
m 2
.
m 5
m2 3m 1 9
m 2 3m 8 0
Mt phng (P) c vecto php tuyn l: n 2;2;1 .

x 1 2t
ng thng d i qua I v vung gc vi (P) nn c phng trnh l: y 1 2t .

z 1 t
Ta tip im ca (P) v (S) ng vi tham s t l nghim ca phng trnh:

2 1 2t 2 1 2t 1 t 10 0 t 1 ta tip im l 3;1; 2 .
Cu VIIa
Bn im cho c cc ta nh sau: A 4;3 3 , B 2;3 3 , 1;3 , D 3;1
Gi I 3;3 l mt im xc nh. Ta c: IA IB IC ID 2 t gic ABCD ni tip

trong ng trn tm I 3;3 , bn knh R 2 .
Cu VIb
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
1. Gi I l tm ng trn ni tip tam gic OAB.

T gi thit suy ra: I t ;1 , t 0 .
Phng trnh ng thng OA l: y kx kx y 0
k 0 .
ng thng AB qua B 5; 0 v vung gc vi OA nn c phng trnh: x ky 5 0 .

Phng trnh cc ng phn gic trong gc A ca tam gic OAB l:
l1 : k 1 x k 1 y 5 0
kx y
x ky 5
.
l2 : k 1 x k 1 y 5 0
k 2 1
k 2 1
Xt l1 : k 1 x k 1 y 5 0 .
Ta c: k 1 xO k 1 yO 5 k 1 xB k 1 yB 5 25k 0 . Suy ra O, B nm
cng pha i vi l1 . Do l1 l phn gic ngoi ca gc A.
Vy phng trnh ng phn gic trong l ca gc A l: k 1 x k 1 y 5 0 .
6k
6k
I
;1 .
k 1
k 1
6k
k
1
k 1
Ta c: d I , OA 1
1 k 2 5k 1 k 1 k 2 1 .
2
k 1
4
k 3
Gii phng trnh ny, ta tm c:
.
k 3
4
4
+ Vi k ta c: OA : 4 x 3 y 0; AB : 3 x 4 y 15 0 . Ta im A l nghim ca
3
9
x 5
4 x 3 y 0
9 12
h phng trnh:
A ; .
5 5
3 x 4 y 15 0
y 12
5
3
+ Vi k ta c: OA : 3 x 4 y 0, AB : 4 x 3 y 20 0 . Ta im A l nghim ca h
4
16
3
x
4
y
16 12
5
phng trnh:
A ; .
5 5
4 x 3 y 20 0
y 12
5
9 12
16 12
Vy A ; hoc A ; .
5 5
5 5
2. Mt cu S1 c tm I1 1; 2; 1 , bn knh R1 6
I a;1 l a
Mt cu S 2 c tm I 2 3; 4; 0 , bn knh R2 3 .
V I1I 2 R1 R2 nn hai mt cu S1 v S 2 tip xc vi nhau.
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Gi A l tip im ca S1 v S 2 , ta c: AI1 2 AI 2 A 5;6;1 .

Gi l tip din ca S1 v S 2 ti A. Khi c vecto php tuyn l
I1I 2 2;2;1 . Vy phng trnh ca l:

2 x 5 2 y 6 1 z 1 0 2 x 2 y z 23 0 .
Cu VIIb
iu kin: x 0 .
Vi iu kin trn, bt phng trnh cho tng ng vi:
log 3 x
log 3 x
2
2012 2003
2012 2003
.3log3 x
3
2012 2003
log 3 x
2012 2003
t t
2012 2003
log 3 x
2
3
log 3 x
, t 0.
t
1 2
2
Bt phng trnh trn thnh: t 3t 2t 1 0

3 . Kt hp vi t 0 ta
t 3
t 1
thu c: t 1 .
log x
2012 2003 3
Khi :
1 log 3 x 0 x 1 .
Vy tp hp nghim ca bt phng trnh cho l: S 1; .
17
2x
c th C .
x2
2. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn vi (C), bit tip tuyn ct Ox, Oy ln lt ti A, B m
tam gic OAB tha mn AB OA 2 .
Cu II (2,0 im)
tan 2 x tan x
2
1. Gii phng trnh:
sin x .
2
tan x 1
2
4
2
y 5 x 4 4 x
2. Gii h phng trnh:
.
2
2
y 5 x 4 xy 16 x 8 y 16 0
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Cu III (1,0 im).

3ln 2
Tnh tch phn: I
dx
e 2
Cu IV (1,0 im).
Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh ch nht, SAB ABCD v SCD u
cnh a , gc gia hai mt phng SCD v ABCD bng . Tnh th tch khi chp theo
a v . Tm th tch ln nht.
Cu V (1,0 im)
Cho s nguyn n n 2 v hai s thc khng m x, y .
Chng minh
x n y n n 1 x n 1 y n 1 . Du = xy ra khi no?

B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VI a (2,0 im)
2
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng trn C : x 4 y 2 4 v im

E 4;1 . Tm ta cc im M trn trc tung sao cho t M k c hai tip tuyn
MA, MB n ng trn C vi A, B l cc tip im sao cho ng thng AB i qua

im E .
2. Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho im A 1; 1;1 v hai ng thng:
x y 1 z
x y 1 z 4
, d2 :
.
1
2
3
1
2
5
Chng minh rng hai ng thng d1 , d 2 v im A cng nm trong mt mt phng.
Cu VII a (1,0 im)
log y xy log x y
Gii h phng trnh:
.
x
y
2

Cu VI b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng Oxy, cho ng trn C : x 2 y 2 12 x 4 y 36 0 . Vit phng
d1 :
trnh ng trn C tip xc vi hai trc ta Ox, Oy ng thi tip xc ngoi vi

ng trn C .
2. Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho im A 2; 0; 0 , B 2; 2;0 , S 0; 0; m . Gi H l hnh chiu
vung gc ca gc ta O trn ng thng SA . Chng minh rng vi mi m 0 din
tch tam gic OBH nh hn 3.
Cu VII b (1,0 im)
Chng minh rng vi mi s phc z, t nht mt trong hai bt ng thc sau xy ra:
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
z 1
1
hoc z 2 1 1 .
2
BI GII
A- PHN CHUNG
Cu I
1. Hc sinh t gii
2. Cch 1:
2 x0
Gi M x0 ;
C , x0 2 . Phng trnh tip tuyn d ti M c dng:
x0 2
x0 2
x x0
2 x0
.
x0 2
Do d Ox A, d Oy v tam gic OAB c AB 2OA nn tam gic OAB vung cn

ti O. Suy ra: d vung gc vi mt trong hai ng phn gic: y x hoc y x .
+ Trng hp 1: d vung gc vi y x .
x0 0
4
2
Ta c:
1 x0 2 4 x02 4 x0 0
2
x0 2
x0 4
Vi x0 0 y x ( loi)
Vi x0 4 y x 8
+ Trng hp 2: d vung gc vi y x .
4
2
Ta c:
1 1 x0 1 4 ( loi).
2
x0 2
Vy c mt tip tuyn tha mn yu cu bi ton: d : y x 8 .
Cch 2:
OA
1
ABO
ABO 450
V tam gic OAB vung ti O nn sin
AB
2
tam gic OAB vung cn ti O .
2 x0
Phng trnh tip tuyn d vi C ti im M x0 ;
C c dng:
x
2
0
2 x0
4
y
x x0
.
2
x0 2
x0 2
x2
2 x02
.
Suy ra: d Ox A 0 ; 0 , d Oy B 0;
x 2 2
2
0
V OA OB nn
x0 0
x02
2 x02
2
x02 x0 2 4 x02 x03 x0 4 0

.
2
2 x0 2
x0 4
Vi x0 0 y x ( loi).
Vi x0 4 y x 8 .
Vy c mt tip tuyn tha mn yu cu bi ton: d : y x 8 .
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Cu II
k , k .
2
1
tan 2 x tan x cos 2 x sin x cosx
2
1
sin 2 x sin xcosx sin x cosx
2
2
2sin x sin 2 x sin x cosx 2sin x sin x cosx sin x cosx
1. iu kin: cosx 0 x
sin x cosx 0
sin x cosx 2 sin x 1 0
2sin x 1 0
x 4 k
tan x 1
k
1 x k 2
sin x
6
2
x 5 k 2
6
2. Ta c: y 2 5 x 2 4 xy 16 x 8 y 16 0 y 2 4 x 8 y 5 x 2 16 x 16 0 . Xem y
l mt phng trnh bc hai theo n y ( tham s x ).
y 5x 4
Ta c: 9x 2 , t :
.
y x 4
+ Vi y 5 x 4 , thay vo phng trnh th nht ca h ta c:
x 0 y 4
2
.
5 x 4 5 x 4 4 x 6 x 5 x 4 0
5
x y0
4
+ Vi y x 4 , thay vo phng trnh th nht ca h phng trnh ta c:
x 0 y 4
.
x 4 2 5 x 4 4 x 6 x 4 x 0
x 4 y 0
4
Vy tp hp nghim ca h phng trnh cho l: S 0; 4 ; 4;0 ; ;0 .
5
Cu III
x
3ln 2
Ta c: I
e 3 dx
x
3
e
e3 2
1
t t e 3 dt e 3 dx e 3 dx 3dt .
3
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
i cn: x 0 t 1; x 3ln 2 t 2 .
2
Khi : I
1
3dt
t t 1
1
1
1
dt
3
4
t
4
t
2
t
1

1
2
1
1
1
3
1
= 3 ln t ln t 1
ln 2 .
4
2 t 1
4
8
4
1
Cu IV
Ta c:
SAB ABCD
AB SAB ABCD
SH ABCD
SH AB
SH SAB
K HM CD CD SHM
H
a1 M
CD SM SMH l gc gia SCD

C
B
v y.
Do SCD u nn M l trung im ca CD
v H l trung im ca AB .
a 3
a 3
a 3
Ta c: SM
SH SM sin
sin , HM AD SM cos
cos .
2
2
2
1
1
a3
a3
Vy VS . ABCD S ABCD .SH AD.CD.SH sin cos sin 2 .
3
3
4
8
3
a
Ta c: sin 2 1 VS . ABCD .
8
3
a
MaxVS.ABCD
sin 2 1 450 .
8
Cu V
+ Nu x 0 hoc y 0 th bt ng thc lun ng.
+ Xt trng hp x 0, y 0 .
Vai tr ca x, y nh nhau trong bt ng thc cn chng minh nn khng gim tnh
tng qut c th gi s x y .
Bt ng thc cho tng ng vi:
n
n
n 1
y n
y n1
y
y
n 1
n
n
1
x 1 n1 x 1 1 1
x
x
x
x
y n
1
x
n 1
y n1
1 .
x
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
y
y y
Ta c: 0 1 0
x
x x
n 1
n 1
y n
y n y n
y n
y n1
Suy ra: 1 1 1 1 1 .
x
x x
x
x
Trong trng hp x, y 0 , bt ng thc khng c du = xy ra. Vy du = ch xy ra
khi x 0 hoc y 0 .
B- PHN RING
B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VI a
1. ng trn C c tm I 4;0 , bn knh R 2 .
Gi A x A ; y A , B xB ; y B l ta cc tip im.
Phng trnh tip tuyn MA: x A 4 x 4 y A y 0 . V tip tuyn ny i qua
4 x 12
A xA; A
.
m
4 x 12
Tng t nh trn ta cng tm c: B xB ; B

.
m
4 x 12
y A
m x x A y 4 x A 12 4 4 x .
Phng trnh ng thng AB:
A
4
x
x
m
m
B
A
xB x A
m
4 x 12 4
V E AB nn 1 A
x x A . Gii phng trnh ny tm c m 4 .
m
m
Vy m 4 l gi tr cn tm tha mn yu cu bi ton.
2. ng thng d1 qua B 0; 1;0 nhn u1 1; 2;3 lm vecto ch phng.
ng thng d2 qua C 0;1; 4 nhn u2 1;2;5 lm vecto ch phng.

Ta c: u1; u2 BC 0 nn d1 , d 2 ng phng.
D dng lp c phng trnh mt phng cha ng thng d1 , d 2 nh sau:
x 2y z 2 0 .
M 0; m Oy nn y A
4 x A 12
R rng: A .
Vy hai ng thng d1 , d 2 v im A cng nm trong mt mt phng.
Cu VIIa
iu kin: 0 x, y 1 .
Vi iu kin trn h phng trnh cho tng ng vi:
1
1
1
1
log
x
log
xy
log
y
log
x
log
y
y
y
x
y
x
log y x
2
2
2
x
y
x
y
2 2 3
2 2 3
x
y
2 2 3
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
x y
x y
x
y
log y x 1
2 2 3
2
log y x log y x 2 0
1

log y x 2 x 2

x
y
x 1
y
x
2 2 3
y
y2
2 2 3
2 x 2 y 3
x
y
2 2 3
3
Gii h I ta thu c: x y log 2 .
2
Gii h II :
y
Xt phng trnh: 2 2
1
y2
I
.
II
0 y 1 .
1
2 y 2
y
y2
+ Nu y 1 th 1
2 2 3 ( V l).
2 y 2 20 1
1
2 y 1
y
y2
+ Nu 0 y 1 th 1
2 2 3 ( V l).
2 y 2 21
Vy h phng trnh cho c nghim duy nht: x y log 2
3
.
2

Cu VIb
Gi J a; b , R ln lt l tm, bn knh ca ng trn C .
2
Khi phng trnh ng trn C c dng: x a y b R2 .

V C tip xc vi Ox,Oy nn R a b
+ Trng hp: b a .
Ta c: J a; a , R a .
tip xc ngoi vi
C IJ R R a 6 2 a 2 2
2 a a 6 a 2 4 4 a a 2
a 2 16a 4 a 36 0 .
Nu a 0 th phng trnh thnh: a 2 12a 36 0 a 6 (loi)
a 2
Nu a 0 th phng trnh thnh: a 2 20a 36 0
a 18
2
Vi a 2 ta c phng trnh C : x 2 y 2 4
2
Vi a 18 ta c phng trnh C : x 18 y 18 182 .

+ Trng hp b a .
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton

2
Gii tng t nh trng hp ta tm c C : x 6 y 6 36 .

2.
Cch 1: ng thng SA qua A 2; 0; 0 nhn SA 2;0; m lm vecto ch phng nn

x 2 2t
c phng trnh: y 0
z mt
t .
H SA H 2 2t ;0; mt OH 2 2t;0; mt .

H l hnh chiu ca O ln SA OH SA OH .SA 0
2 2t .2 0.0 mt. m 0 m2 4 t 4 0 t
4
.
m 4
2
2;
2; 0
2
2m
4m
H 2
;0; 2
m 4 m 4
Ta c: OB 2; 2;0 .
Suy ra:
0
0
2
OB; OH
4m ; 4m
m2 4 m 2 4
Do : S OBH
2
=
Xt hm s:
2m 2 ; 2m 2
m2 4 m2 4
2
8m
4m 2
8m
0 m 2 4 m 2 4 m 2 4
2
2
2

1 8m
8m 4 m 2
OB; OH
2 m 2 4 m 2 4 m2 4
1 16m4 128m2 2m m 2 8
.
.
2
2
m2 4
m2 4
2m m 2 8
, m 0;
m2 4
86m2 32
f m
0 m 0;
2
m2 8 m2 8
f m
f m ng bin trn 0;
f m lim f m 2 < 3.
m
Vy S OBH 3 .
Cch 2:
Ta c: OH OA 2 ; d B; OH OB 8
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
1
1
Suy ra: SOBH OH .d B; OH .2. 8 8 3
2
2
Cu VIIb
Gi s ng thi z 1
t z a bi
1
v z 2 1 1 .
2
a, b .
1
2
2
2 a 2 b2 4a 1 0
1 a b 2
Ta c:
2
1 a 2 b 2 4 a 2b 2 1 a 2 b 2 2 a 2 b 2 0
a 2 b2
2a 1 0 ( V l).
Vy ta c iu phi chng minh.
18
Cu I (2,0 im) . Cho hm s: y x 3 mx m 1 Cm c th C .
2. Tm m tip tuyn ca th hm s cho ti im c honh x0 1 ct ng
2
trn C : x 2 y 3 4 theo mt dy cung c di nh nht.

Cu II (2,0 im)
2
sin 2 x cos4x
1. Gii phng trnh:

2 2 sin x 3 .
4
sin 3x cos3x
6 x 4 x3 x y 2 y 12 x 2 6
2. Gii h phng trnh:

2
5 x 4 x 2 1 y 2 11x 2 5
Cu III (1,0 im).

e
Tnh tch phn: I

1
ln 2 x ln x
ln x x 1
dx .
Cu IV (1,0 im).
Trong mt phng (P) cho ng thng v mt im A khng thuc . Trn
900 xoay
ng thng vung gc vi (P) ti A , ly im S c nh khc A . Gc xAy
quanh A ; hai tia Ax, Ay ct ti B, C . Cho SA h v khong cch t A n bng
a . Tnh theo h v a th tch nh nht ca khi chp S . ABC .
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Cu V (1,0 im)
Cho x, y, z 0 thay i. Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc:
x
y
z
Q
.
2
2
2
3x yz
3 y zx
3z xy
B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VI a (2,0 im)
x2 y2
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho elip E :
1 v ng thng
9
4
d m : x my 1 0 v im C 1; 0 . Chng minh rng d m lun ct E ti hai im phn
bit A, B . Tm m ABC c din tch ln nht.
2. Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho t din ABCD vi A 0; 0; 2 , B 0; 2; 0 , C 2; 0;0 ,
D 2; 2; 2 . Tm cc im c ta nguyn nm trong t din.
Cu VII a (1,0 im)

Tm s phc z tha mn ng thi hai iu kin sau:
z 2i
l mt s o.
z 1 2i z 3 4i v
z i
Cu VI b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng Oxy, cho ng trn C : x 2 y 2 2 x 3 0 . Gi B, C l giao im
ca ng thng vi ng trn C . Hy tm cc im A trn ng trn C sao cho
ABC c chu vi ln nht.
2. Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho mt cu S : x 2 y 2 z 2 4 x 4 y 2 z 7 0 v ng
thng d m l giao tuyn ca hai mt phng: : x 1 2m y 4mz 4 0 v
: 2 x my 2m 1 z 8 0 . Chng minh rng cc giao im ca
d m v S nm trn
mt ng trn c nh khi m thay i. Hy tm ta tm v bn knh ca ng trn .

Cu VII b (1,0 im)
Tm m phng trnh: 3log 27 2 x 2 x 2m 4m 2 log
1
3
x 2 mx 2m 2 0 c hai
nghim x1 , x2 sao cho x12 x22 1 .

BI GII
A- PHN CHUNG
Cu I
1. Hc sinh t gii
2. Ta c: y 3x 2 m
Cch 1:
Phng trnh tip tuyn ti im nm trn Cm c honh x0 1 l:
y y 1 x 1 y 1 y 3 m x 1 2m 2 3 m x y m 1 0 .
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
ng trn C c tm I 2;3 , bn knh R 2 .
3 m .2 3 m 1 3 m 1
d I ,
2
2
2
3 m 1
3 m 1
2. 3 m 1
3 m
2.
Du = xy ra 3 m 1 m 2
ct C ti hai im A, B sao cho dy cung AB c di nh nht d I , ln
nht. Khi m 2 ng vi tip tuyn d : x y 3 0 .
Cch 2:
Ging nh cch 1 ta lp c phng trnh tip tuyn im nm trn Cm c
honh x0 1 l: 3 m x y m 1 0 .
D dng tm c im c nh m tip tuyn lun i qua l: M 1; 4 .
ng trn C c tm I 2;3 , bn knh R 2 .
R rng: IM 2 R 2 nn suy ra M nm trong ng trn C .
H IH . Gi s ct Cm theo dy cung AB , khi : AB 2 AH 2 R 2 IH 2
AB nh nht IH ln nht H M nhn IM 1;1 lm vecto php tuyn.

T suy ra: m 2 ng vi phng trnh tip tuyn : x y 3 0 .
Cu II
1. iu kin: cos 3x sin 3 x 0 tan 3x 1 x k

k .
12
3

Ta c: sin 2 x cos 4 x cos 2 x cos 4 x 2 cos 3x cos x

4
4
2
sin 3x cos3x 2cos 3x

4
sin 2 x cos4x
Suy ra:
2cos x .
sin 3 x cos3x
4
Phng trnh cho thnh:
2 cos 2 x 2 2 sin x 2 2 1 sin 2 x 2 2 sin x 2

4
4
4
4
k 2
2
sin x 2 sin x 0 sin x
k .
2
4
4
4
2
x k 2
2.
0 6
+ Xt x 0 , h phng trnh cho thnh: 2
( v l)
y 5
+ Chia v theo v ca tng phng trnh trong h cho x 2 0 ta c:
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
2
1 2
6
2 1
1 2
6 x x x y y 12 2
6 x 2 x x y y 12 0
x
x
2
2
1
5
1
1
5 x 2 x
5 x 2
2
x y 2 11 0
y 11 2
x
x
x
x

1
1
t t x x 2 2 t 2 2 .
x
x
6 t 2 2 ty 2 y 12 0
2
2
6t ty y 0
H phng trnh thnh:
2
2 2
2
2 2
5t t y 1 0
5 t 2 t y 11 0
y 0
+ Xt t 0 , h phng trnh thnh:
( v l).
1 0
+ Chia v theo v ca tng phng trnh trong h cho t 2 0 ta c:
y
1
y2 y
y2 y
y 6
2
t
t
t t2
t t
2
5 y 2 1 0
y2 1 5
y 1 2. y 5
t2
t2
t
t
1
y
t: a y ; b
t
t
a2 5
a
6
ab 6
2
H phng trnh thnh: 2
2
a 2b 5 b a 5
2
a 3 a 2 3a 4 0
a 3 5a 12 0
a 3
2
a2 5
a 5
b 2
b
b
2
t 1
t 1
y 2
y t 3 2t 1 3 2t 2 3t 1 0
1
Khi :
t 1
t
t
y 2t
y 2
y 2t
2
2
y 2t
t
y 1
1
1 5
1 x2 x 1 0 x
.
x
2
1 1
1 17
1
* Vi t ta c: x 2 x 2 x 2 0 x
.
2
x 2
4
Vy tp hp nghim ca h phng trnh cho l:
* Vi t 1 ta c: x
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
1 5 1 5 1 17 1 17
S
; 2 ,
; 2 ,
;1 ,
;1 .
2
4
4
2

Cu III
ln x
e
Ta c: I
1
t t
ln x ln x 1
ln x x 1
ln x 1
dx
1
ln x 1
dx .
x
ln x
dt
dx .
2
ln x 1
ln x 1
i cn: x 0 t 0; x e t
e
2
Khi : I
0
dt
3
t 1
e
2
1
2 t 1
e
.
2
2
1
1
e
2 1
2
1 1
2

.
8 8 e 2 2
Cu IV
Trong ABC k ng cao AH .
Khi AH d A; a.
Th tch khi chp S . ABC l:
S
1
1
VS . ABC S ABC .SA S ABC .h .
3
3
Trong ABC vung ti A ta c:
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
a
AH
AB
AC
AB. AC
h
( bt ng thc Cauchy)
1
1
Suy ra: S ABC AB. AC a 2 VS . ABC a 2 h .
2
3
a 2
A
Du = xy ra khi AB AC
.
a
2
a2h
a 2
Vy min VS . ABC
khi AB AC
.
3
2
Cu V
B
yz
zx
xy
t A 2 , B 2 , C 2 ABC 1 .
x
y
z
1
1
1
Khi : Q
.
3 A
3 B
3C
1
1
1 1
1
2
.
3 A 4
3 A 4
3 A
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
1
1
1
1
1
1

,

3 B 4
3 B 3C 4
3C
1
1
1
3
Cng v theo v ba bt ng thc ny, ta thu c: Q
.
3 A 3 B 3C 4
1
1
1
3
Ta s chng minh
* .
3 A 3 B 3C 4
Tht vy
* 4 3 B 3 C 3 A3 C 3 A 3 B 3 3 A3 B 3 C
Tng t :
3 A B C 5 AB BC CA 24
( ng theo bt ng thc Cauchy).
3
.
2
3
Vy max Q
2
Suy ra: Q
B- PHN RING
B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VI a
x2 y2
4 x 2 9 y 2 36 0
1

1. Xt h phng trnh: 9
x my 1
x my 1 0
Suy ra: 4 my 1 9 y 2 36 0 4m 2 9 y 2 8my 32 0 . Phng trnh lun c hai

nghim phn bit v P y1 y2
c
32
2
0 . Do d m lun ct E ti hai im
a
4m 9
phn bit A, B.
Gi s A my1 1; y1 , B my2 1; y2 .
1
1
S ABC . AB.d C ; d m y2 y1
2
2
m2 1
2
m2 1
Suy ra: S2ABC y1 y2 4 y1 y2
(1)
8m
y1 y2 4m 2 9
Theo nh l Viet ta c:
y y 32
1 2
4m2 9
(2)
y2 y1 .
Thay 2 vo (1) ta c:
2
ABC
2
64m2 128 4m 2 9
128
576m 2 1620
8m
2
2
2
16m 4 72m 2 81
4m 9 4m 9
4m2 9
t t m 2 , t 0
Xt hm s: f t
576t 1620
, t 0;
16t 2 72t 81
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Kho st hm f t tm gi tr ln nht ca hm s ny.

2. Ht sc n gin, ta c th lp c phng trnh ca cc mt t din nh sau:
ABC : x y z 2 0
ABD : x y z 2 0
ADC : x y z 2 0
BCD : x y z 2 0
M x; y; z x, y, z nm trong t din ABCD D v M, C v M, B v M, A v M ln
lt nm cng pha vi cc mt phng ABC , ABD , ADC , BCD
2 2 2 2 x y z 2 0
x y z 2
1
2
2 0 0 2 x y z 2 0
x y z 2
3
0 2 0 2 x y z 2 0
x y z 2
0 0 2 2 x y z 2 0
x y z 2
4
Cng v theo v (1) v (2), (3) v (4) ta c: 0 x 2 . V x nn x 1 .

Thay x 1 vo (1), (2) ta c: 1 y z 3
(5)
Thay x 1 vo (3), (4) ta c: 1 y z 1
(6)
y z 2
V y , z nn t (5) v (6) ta suy ra:
y z 1.
y z 0
Vy M 1;1;1 l im nguyn duy nht nm trong t din ABCD .
Cu VIIa
Ta c: z 1 2i z 3 4i z 1 2i z 1 2i z 3 4i z 3 4i
z z z z i 10
V
(1)
z 2i z 2i
z 2i
l mt s o nn
z 2i z i z 2i z i
zi
z i
z i
5 z z 2 z z i 4
(2)
24
z z 7
12 23
T (1) v (2) ta suy ra: ta suy ra:
z i.
7 7
z z 46 i
7
Cu VIb
1. Theo gi thit ton, ta d dng tm c B 3; 0 , C 1; 2 .
V B, C c nh nn chu vi ABC ln nht khi v ch khi AB AC ln nht.
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton

2
x 1 y
Ta c: x 2 y 2 2 x 3 0
1.
2 2
x 1
2 sin t x 1 2sin t
t
, t 0; 2 .
y 2cost
y cost
2
A C A 1 2 sin t ; 2cost .
Khi : AB AC
2sin t 2 2 4 cos2 t
=2 2
1 sin t 1 cost
4sin 2 t 2 cos t 2

2 2. 1 11 sin t 1 cost 4 2 2 sin t 4 2 2
4
( Bt ng thc Bunhiacopski)
1 sin t 1 cost
sin t cost
5
Du = xy ra

t
.
4
sin t+ 1
sin t+ 4 1
Chu vi ABC ln nht khi A 1 2; 2 .

2. Cc im trn d m c ta tha mn hai phng trnh mt phng v .
Do : x 1 2m y 4mz 4 2 2 x my 2m 1 z 8 0 5 x y 2 z 20 0 .
Suy ra d m lun nm trong mt mt phng c nh khi m thay i.
Vy cc giao im ca h ng thng d m vi mt cu S thuc giao tuyn ca P v
(S).
(S) c tm I 2; 2;1 v bn knh R 4 .
Gi H l hnh chiu ca I trn P .
Khi : IH d I , P
5.2 2 2.1 20
52 12 2
10
4 P ct S theo giao tuyn l
30
10
38
.
3
5
Gi l ng thng qua I vung gc vi P . Do nhn nP 5;1; 2 lm vecto

ng trn tm H , bn knh r R 2 IH 2 16
x 2 5t
ch phng nn c phng trnh: y 2 t

z 1 2t
H P ta im H ng vi tham s t l nghim ca phng trnh:
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
5 2 5t 2 t 2 1 2t 20 0 30t 14 0 t
7
13 23 1
H ; ; .
15
3 15 15
Cu VIIb
Ta c:
3log 27 2 x 2 x 2m 4m 2 log
x 2 mx 2m 2 0
1
3
2
log3 2 x 2 x 2m 4m 2 log3 x mx 2m 2
x 2 mx 2m2 0
2
2
2
2
2 x x 2m 4m x mx 2m
x 2 mx 2m 2 0
x 2 mx 2m2 0
.
x1 m
2
2
x m 1 x 2m 2m 0
x2 1 m
Phng trnh cho c hai nghim x1 , x2 tha mn x12 x22 1
2m 2 m.2m 2m2 0
4m 2 0
2
1 m m. 1 m 2m 2 0 2m2 m 1 0
2
2
2
2m 1 m 1
5m 2m 0
m 0
1 m 0
1 m
2
m 1
2
5
2
2
m 0 m 5
19
3x 2
C c th C .
x2
2. ng thng y x ct C ti hai im phn bit A, B . Tm m ng thng

y x m ct C ti hai im phn bit C , D sao cho tam gic ABCD l hnh bnh hnh.
Cu II (2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh: tan
2 sin
x 1
2 x sin 3x
cos 4 x
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
3 2 x 2 y x 4 y 2 x 2 1 2 x 2 y 4
2. Gii h phng trnh:

.
2
2
4
2
2
1 1 x y x x 2 x 2 xy 1 0
Cu III (1,0 im).

Cho H l hnh gii hn bi th hm s: y log xe2 x , trc Ox v ng thng
c phng trnh x e . Tnh th tch vt th trn xoay khi H quay quanh Ox .
Cu IV (1,0 im).
Cho hnh chp t gic u S . ABCD c tt c cc cnh u bng a. Tnh theo a th
tch khi chp S . ABCD v tnh bn knh mt cu tip xc vi tt c cc mt ca hnh chp
.
Cu V (1,0 im)
Cho x, y, z l cc s dng. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:
x
y
z
P 3 4 x3 y 3 3 4 y 3 z 3 3 4 z 3 x 3 2 2 2 2 .
z
x
y
B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VI a (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng thng (d ) c phng trnh : x y 0
v im M (2;1) . Tm phng trnh ng thng ct trc honh ti A ct ng thng
(d ) ti B sao cho tam gic AMB vung cn ti M
x 3 y 2 z 1
2. Trong khng gian to cho ng thng d:
v mt phng
2
1
1
(P): x y z 2 0 . Gi M l giao im ca d v (P). Vit phng trnh ng thng
nm trong mt phng (P), vung gc vi d ng thi tho mn khong cch t M ti
bng 42 .
Cu VII a (1,0 im)
Trong khai trin sau y c bao nhiu s hng hu t
3 4 5
bit n tha mn :
C41n 1 C42n 1 C43n 1 ... C42nn1 2496 1 .

Cu VI b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho ng trn (C) c phng trnh
2
2
x 1 y 2 9 v ng thng d : x y m 0 . Tm m trn ng thng d c
duy nht mt im A m t k c hai tip tuyn AB, AC ti ng trn (C)
(B, C l hai tip im) sao cho tam gic ABC vung ti A .
2. Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho im A(3;2;3) v hai ng thng
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
x 2 y 3 z 3
x 1 y 4 z 3
v d 2 :
.
1
1
2
1
2
1
Chng minh ng thng d1; d2 v im A cng nm trong mt mt phng. Xc nh to
cc nh B v C ca tam gic ABC bit d1 cha ng cao BH v d2 cha ng trung
tuyn CM ca tam gic ABC.
d1 :
Cu VII b (1,0 im)

2
2
2
Gii bt phng trnh log 2 x log 2 x 3 5 (log 4 x 3)
BI GII
A- PHN CHUNG
Cu I
1. Hc sinh t gii
2. Ta hai im A, B l nghim ca phng trnh:
x 2
x 2
x 2
x 1
3x 2
x
2
x 1
.
2
x2
x 2
3 x 2 x 2 x
x x 2 0
x 2
Do : A 1; 1 , B 2; 2 .
Phng trnh honh giao im ca ng thng y x m v C l:

3x 2
x 2
x 2
xm
2
2
x2
x m 1 x 2m 2 0 *
3x 2 x mx 2 x 2m
ng thng y x m ct C ti hai im phn bit C , D phng trnh (*) c hai
nghim phn bit khc
m 12 4 2m 2 0
m 1
m 2 10m 9 0
.
2
2
m 9
2 m 1 2 2m 2 0
4 0
Gi C x1; m x1 , D x2 ; x2 m , vi x1 , x2 l nghim ca phng trnh * .
m 0
m 0
AB // CD
ABCD l hnh bnh hnh
2
AB CD
CD 18
CD 3 2
m 0
m 0
m 0
2
2
2
2 x2 x1 18
x1 x2 4 x1 x2 9
1 m 4 2m 2 9
m 0
m 0
2
m 0 m 10 (tha iu kin trn).
m 10m 0
m 10
Cu II
1. iu kin cosx 0 sin x 1 .
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton

2
sin 4 x cos 4 x 2 sin 2 2 x sin 3 x sin 2 x cos 2 x 2sin 2 x cos 2 x 2 sin 2 2 x sin 3 x
1
1 sin 2 2 x 2 sin 2 2 x sin 3x 2 sin 2 2 x 1 2 sin 3x 0
2
1
sin 3 x
( do 2 sin 2 2 x 1 x )
2
3 x 6 k 2
x 18 k 3
k ( tha iu kin ban u).

3 x 5 k 2
x 5 k 2
6
18
3
2. H phng trnh cho tng ng vi:

2
2
4
x
y
1
y 4 x 2 1 2 x 2 2
2
2
4
2
2
1 1 x y x x 2 x 2 xy 1 2
Suy ra:
y 4 x 2 1 2 x 2 x 2 x 4 2 x 2 2 xy 2 1 y 4 x 2 2 x 4 x 6 2 x 4 2 x 3 y 2 x 2
2
x 6 2 x 3 y 2 y 4 0 x 3 y 2 0 x 3 y 2 (*)
T (*) v du = xy ra bt ng thc trn ta suy ra: x y 1 .
Cu III
th hm s y log e2 x x ct Ox ti im c honh l nghim phng trnh:
0 x 2
log e2 x x 0
e x 1.
x 1
Gi V l th tch vt trn xoay tha mn yu cu bi ton.
e
2
4
4
Ta c: V log xdx 1
dx 1
2 2 dx
2
2
ln e x
ln e x ln e x
1
1
1
e
e
1
1
= e 1 4 2 2 dx
dx
2
ln e x
1
1 ln e x
2
e2 x
1
x
1
e 1
1
Xt tch phn: I
dx
2 2 dx 2 2 dx
2
2
ln e x 1 1 ln e x
3 2 1 ln e x
1 ln e x
e
1
1
e 1
1 ln 2 e2 x dx 1 ln e2 x dx 3 2
e 1
e
Do : V e 1 4 1 .
3 2
3
Cu IV
Gi O l giao im AC v BD SO ABCD
Suy ra:
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Ta c:
S
2a 2 a 2
SO SA OA a
.
4
2
1
S ABCD a 2 VS . ABCD a3 2 .
6
Gi M, N l trung im AB v CD v I l
tm ng trn ni tip
tam gic SMN. Ta chng minh I cch
u cc mt ca hnh chp
2
S SMN pr r
a 2
2a 2 2
4 aa 3
3 1
4
O
D
l bn knh cn tm.
Cu V
Vi x, y, z 0 ta lun c:
3
a) 4 x 3 y 3 x y . Du = xy ra khi v ch khi x y.
3
b) 4 y 3 z 3 y z . Du = xy ra khi v ch khi y z.
3
c) 4 z 3 x 3 z x . Du = xy ra khi v ch khi z x.
Ta chng minh a). Vic chng minh b) v c) l hon ton tng t nh vic chng minh a).
3
Ta c: a) 4 x y x 2 xy y 2 x y 4 x 2 xy y 2 x y
3 x 2 y 2 2 xy 0 3 x y 0 .
Bt ng thc a) c du = xy ra khi v ch khi x = y.
Khi :
4 x 3 y 3 3 4 y 3 z 3 3 4 z 3 x3 2 x y z 6 3 xyz .
x
y
z
6
Li c: 2 2 2 2
. Du = xy ra khi v ch khi x y z.
z
x 3 xyz
y
1
Suy ra: P 6 3 xyz
12.
3 xyz
xyz 1
Du = xy ra
x y z 1.
x y z
B- PHN RING
B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VI a
1. A Ox A a; 0 , B d B b; b
M (2;1) MA (a 2; 1), MB (b 2; b 1)

MA.MB 0
(a 2)(b 2) (b 1) 0
Tam gic ABM vung cn ti M nn:
,
2
2
2
(
a
2)
(
b
2)
(
b
1)
MA MB
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Nhn xt b 2 khng tha mn h phng trnh ny.

b 1
a2
,b 2
b 1
,b 2
b2
a 2
Ta c:
b2
2
2
2
2
(a 2) 1 (b 2) (b 1)
b 1 1 (b 2)2 (b 1)2
b 2
a 2
b 1
a 2 b 2 , b 2
b 1
a 4
(b 2)2 (b 1)2 . 1 1 0
(b 2)2

b 3
a 2
ng thng qua A, B c phng trnh x y 2 0
b 1
+ Vi
a 4
ng thng qua A, B c phng trnh 3 x y 12 0
b 3
+ Vi
x 3 2t
2. Ta c phng trnh tham s ca d l: y 2 t

z 1 t
Suy ra: to im M ng vi tham s t l nghim ca phng trnh:

3 2t 2 t 1 t 2 0 t 1 M (1; 3;0)
Li c VTPT ca(P) l nP (1;1;1) , VTCP ca d l ud (2;1; 1) .

V nm trong (P) v vung gc vi d nn VTCP u ud , nP (2; 3;1)
Gi N x; y; z l hnh chiu vung gc ca M trn , khi MN ( x 1; y 3; z ) .
Ta c MN vung gc vi u nn ta c phng trnh: 2x 3y + z 11 = 0
x y z 2 0
Li c N (P) v MN = 42 nn ta c h: 2 x 3 y z 11 0
.
( x 1)2 ( y 3)2 z 2 42
Gii h phng trnh ny ta tm c hai im N(5; - 2; - 5) v N(- 3; - 4; 5)

Cu VIIa
4 n 1
Ta c: 1 x
C40n 1 C41n 1 x C42n 1 x 2 C43n 1 x3 ... C44nn11 x 4 n 1
Chn x 1 24 n 1 C40n 1 C41n 1 C42n 1 C43n 1 ... C44nn11
2 C40n 1 C41n 1 C42n 1 C43n 1 ... C42nn1

Suy ra 2
4n
C40n1 C41n1 C42n1 C43n1 ... C42nn1
Hay 24 n 2496 4n 496 n 124.
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
3 4 5
124
124
k
C124
k 0
124 k
124 k
2
124
k
C124
3
54 .
k 0
124 k 2
Trong khai trin c s hng hu t k 4

0 k 124
k 4
k 4t
0 t 31
0 k 124
0 4t 124
C 32 gi tr ca t suy ra c 32 gi tr ca k. Vy trong khai trin trn c 32 s hng hu t.
Cu VIb
1. ng trn C ta c tm I(1;-2), R = 3, t A k c 2 tip tuyn AB, AC ti ng
trn v AB AC => t gic ABIC l hnh vung cnh bng 3 IA 3 2

m 1
m 5
3 2 m 1 6
2
m 7
2. d1 qua M1(2;3;3) c vect ch phng u (1;1; 2)
d2 qua M2(1;4;3) c vect ch phng v (1; 2;1)

Ta c u ,v 0 va u , v M 1M 2 0
Gi P l mt phng cha hai ng thng d1 , d 2 . D dng lp c phng trnh mt
phng P l: x y z 8 0 A 3; 2;3 P .
b5 b5
B d1 B 2 b;3 b;3 2b .V M l trung im AB nn M

;
;3 b .
2
2
M d 2 b 1 B 1; 2;5

C 1 c; 4 3c;3 c d 2 . Ta c: AC u c 0 C 1; 4;3 .
Vy ta tm c: B 1; 2;5 , C 1; 4;3 .
Cu VIIb
x 0
iu kin : 2
2
log 2 x log 2 x 3 0
Bt phng trnh cho tng ng vi
t
log 22 x log 2 x 2 3 5(log 2 x 3) (1)
t = log2x, bt phng trnh (1) thnh:
t 2 2t 3 5 (t 3) (t 3)(t 1) 5 (t 3)
t 1
t 1
t 3
3 t 4
(t 1)(t 3) 5(t 3) 2
0x
log 2 x 1
2 .
3 log x 4
2
8 x 16
1
Vy tp hp nghim ca bt phng trnh cho l: S (0; ] (8;16) .
2
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
20
Cu I (2,0 im) . Cho hm s y x3 3mx 2 4m3 (m l tham s) c th l (Cm)
1. Kho st v v th hm s khi m = 1.
2. Xc nh m (Cm) c cc im cc i v cc tiu i xng nhau qua ng thng
y x.
Cu II (2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh: 2 cos 2 2 x 3 cos 4 x 4 cos 2 x 1

4
3
x y 3 3 y 2 3x 2 0
2. Tm m h phng trnh:
c nghim thc.
x 2 1 x 2 3 2 y y 2 m 0
Cu III (1,0 im).
1
Cho x, y, z , t ;1 . Chng minh:
4
1
1
1
log x y log y z log z t log t x 8

4
4
4
Cu IV (1,0 im).
Cho hnh lng tr tam gic ABC.ABC vi A.ABC l hnh chp tam gic u
cnh y AB = a; cnh bn AA = b. Gi l gc gia hai mp(ABC) v mp(ABC). Tnh
tan v th tch chp A.BCCB.
)
6 tan( x
4
Cu V (1,0 im). Tnh tch phn: I
dx
cos2x
0
B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VI a (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho im A(1;1) v ng thng : 2 x 3 y 4 0 .
Tm ta im B thuc ng thng sao cho ng thng AB v hp vi nhau gc
450.
2. Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho mt phng P : x y 2 z 4 0 v mt cu
(S): x 2 y 2 z 2 2 x 4 y 2 z 3 0 . Vit phng trnh tham s ng thng d
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
tip xc vi (S) ti A(3;-1;1) v song song vi mt phng (P).

Cu VII a (1,0 im)
Gii phng trnh Cn1 3Cn2 7Cn3 ... 2n 1 Cnn 32 n 2 n 6480 trn tp * .
Cu VI b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng to Oxy, cho Elip (E): x 2 5 y 2 5 , Parabol P : x 10 y 2 . Hy
vit phng trnh ng trn c tm thuc ng thng : x 3 y 6 0 , ng thi tip
xc vi trc honh Ox v ct tuyn chung ca Elip (E) vi Parabol (P).
2. Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho mt phng P : x 2 y 2 z 1 0 v hai im
A 1;7; 1 , B 4; 2;0 . Lp phng trnh ng thng d l hnh chiu vung gc ca
ng thng AB ln mt phng (P).
Cu VII b (1,0 im)
33 x 2 y 5.6 x 4.23 x 2 y 0
Gii h phng trnh:

2 .
x
2
y
x
2
y
BI GII
A- PHN CHUNG
Cu I
1. Hc sinh t gii
x 0
2. Ta c: y = 3x2 6mx = 0
x 2m
Hm s c cc i v cc tiu m 0.
Gi s hm s c hai im cc tr l: A(0; 4m3), B(2m; 0) AB (2m; 4m3 )
Trung im ca on AB l I m; 2m3
iu kin AB i xng nhau qua ng thng y = x l AB vung gc vi ng thng y

m 0
2m 4m3 0
= x v I thuc ng thng y = x
.
m 2
3
2m m
2
Kt hp vi iu kin ta c: m
2
.
2
Cu II
1. Phng trnh tng ng vi
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
1 cos 4 x 3 cos 4 x 4cos 2 x 1

2
1
3
sin 4 x 3 cos 4 x 2 2cos 2 x 1 sin 4 x
cos 4 x cos 2 x
2
2
x k
12
cos 4 x cos 2 x
k
6
x k
36 3
x3 y 3 3 y 2 3x 2 0
2.
x 2 1 x 2 3 2 y y 2 m 0
(1)
(2)
1 x 2 0
1 x 1
iu kin:
2
0 y 2
2 y y 0
t t = x + 1 t[0; 2]; ta c (1) t3 3t2 = y3 3y2.
Hm s f(u) = u3 3u2 nghch bin trn on [0; 2] nn: (1) y = y y = x + 1
Do : (2) x 2 2 1 x 2 m 0
t u 1 x
u [0; 1] (2) u 2 2u 1 m
Hm s g u u 2 2u 1 t min g (u ) 1; m ax g (u ) 2
[0;1]
[0;1]
Vy h phng trnh c nghim khi v ch khi 1 m 2

Cu III
tan( x )
6
tan 2 x 1
4
I
dx
dx
cos2x
(t anx+1) 2
0
0
1
dx (tan 2 x 1)dx
2
cos x
1
i cn: x 0 t 0; x t
6
3
t t anx dt=
1
3
Suy ra
I
0
dt
1 3 1 3
.
2
(t 1)
t 10
2
A'
C'
Cu IV
Gi O l tm y suy ra A ' O ABC v gc
AIA '
tan
A 'O
1
1a 3 a 3
vi OI AI
OI
3
3 2
6
B'
C
O
I
B
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
A ' O 2 A ' A2 AO 2 b 2
tan
a 2 3b 2 a 2
3
3
2 3b 2 a 2
a
Tnh VA '. BCC ' B '

1
VA '. BCC ' B ' VABC . A ' B ' C ' VA '. ABC A ' O.S ABC A ' O.S ABC
3
2 3b 2 a 2 1 a 3
a 2 3b 2 a 2
.
.
.a
dvtt
3
2 2
6
3
Cu V
1
1
1
1
D dng c c x 2 x ; y 2 y ; z 2 z ; t 2 t
4
4
4
4
(1)
Du = xy ra trong cc bt ng thc ny khi v ch khi x y z t
1
2
1
V x, y, z, t ;1 nn theo tnh cht ca lgarit vi c s dng v b hn 1 nn t (1)
4
ta c:
1
1
1
log x y 2 log x y ; log y z 2 log y z ; log z t 2 log z t ; log t x 2 log t z

4
4
4
Cng v theo v cc bt ng thc ny, ta c:

1
1
1
log x y log y z log z t logt x

4
4
4
2 log x y log y z log z t log t x

(2)
D thy log x y ; log y z ; log z t ; log t x lun dng nn p dng bt ng thc cauchy ta
c:
log x y log y z log z t log t x 4 4 log x y log y z log z t logt x
(3)
log x z log x t
log t x 1
log x y log x z
T (2). (3) v (4) suy ra iu phi chng minh.
M log x y log y z log z t log t x log x y
(4)
B- PHN RING
B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VI a
x 1 3t
1. ng thng c phng trnh tham s l:
y 2 2t
Suy ra vecto ch phng ca ng thng l: u 3;2
B B 1 3t; 2 2t AB 3t ;2t 3
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton

AB.u
9t 2 2t 3
1
Theo ta c: cos 450
2
2
AB u
9t 2 2t 3 . 9 4
15
t 13
2
2
13. 13t 12t 9 2 13t 6 169t 156t 45 0
t 3
13
32 4
22 32
Vy cc im cn tm l : A1 ; , A2 ;
13 13
13 13
2. Mt phng (P) c vecto php tuyn l: n 1;1; 2 .

Mt cu (S) c tm I 1; 2; 1 .
Ta c: IA = (2;1;2). Gi u l vecto ch phng ng thng .

tip xc vi (S) ti A u IA .

V // P nn u n .
1 2 2 2 2 1
Suy ra: u IA, n
;
;
4; 6;1 .
1 2 2 1 1 1
x 3 4t
Vy phng trnh tham s ca ng thng : y 1 6t t .

z 1 t
Cu VIIa
n
Ta c: 1 x C n0 C n1 .x C n2 .x 2 C n3 .x 3 ... C nn .x n
Ly o hm hai v: n1 x n1 C n1 2C n2 .x 3C n3 .x 2 ... nC nn .x n1 .
2
2
n1
Ly tch phn hai v: n 1 x dx C dx 2C

1
1
n
2
n
1
1
n
2
3
n
2
2
n
n
xdx 3C x d x ... nC x
1
n1
dx .
Tnh ton cc tch phn trn, ta c: C 3C n2 7C n3 ... 2 n 1C nn 3 n 2 n .
Theo ta c: 3 n 2 n 3 2 n 2 n 6480 3 2 n 3 n 6480 0 . Gii phng trnh m

ny ta tm c n 4 .
Vy n 4 l nghim ca phng trnh cho.
Cu VIb
1. Gi C l ng trn c phng trnh cn tm.
x 10 y 2
To giao im ca (E) v (P) l nghim ca HPT: 2
2
x 5 y 5
Nhn thy: vi mi x > 0, c 2 gi tr y i xng nhau, suy ra ng thng i qua cc giao
im l: x = 2 ( ct tuyn chung).
Gi I l tm ng trn C v I I 6 3b; b .
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
4 3b b
b 1
Theo ta c: 6 3b 2 b
.
4 3b b
b 2
2
2
+ Vi b 1 ta c: tm I 1 3;1 v bn knh R1 1 . Suy ra: C : x 3 y 1 1
2
+ Vi b 2 ta c: tm I 2 0;2 v bn knh R2 2 . Suy ra: C : x 2 y 2 4

x 4 3t
2. Phng trnh tham s ca ng thng AB : y 2 5t

z t
Gi M AB P ta im M ng vi tham s t l nghim ca phng trnh:
4 3t 2 2 5t 2t 1 0 t 1 M 7; 3;1 .
Gi I l hnh chiu ca B ln (P). D dng tm c I 3;0; 2 . Hnh chiu d ca ng
thng AB ln (P) l MI .
x 3 4s
Vy phng trnh ng thng d l: y 3s .

z 2 s
Cu VIIb
x, y 0
iu kin:
.
x y
Vi iu kin trn h phng trnh cho tng ng vi:
33 x 2 y 5.6 x 4.23 x 2 y 0
33 x 2 y 5.6 x 4.23 x 2 y 0
xy y
x y y 2 y x 2 y x
x 2 y 2 y x 2 y x
3 x 2 y
33 x 2 y 5.6 x 4.23 x 2 y 0
5.6 x 4.23 x 2 y 0 1
3
.
x y 1 1 0
2y x
2
2 y x 2 y x
Thay (2) vo (1) ta c:

3 x
1
2x
x
x 0
2
3
3
2x
x
2x
3 5.6 4.2 0 5. 4 0
x log 4 .
3 x
3
2
2
2
4
2
+ Vi x 0 suy ra y 0 .
+ Vi x log 3 4 suy ra y log 3 2 .
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
21
Cu I (2,0 im) . Cho hm s: y x 4 (m 2 10) x 2 9 .
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s ng vi m = 0
2. Tm m th ca hm s ct trc honh ti 4 im pbit x1 , x2 , x3 , x4 tha mn iu kin:
x1 x2 x3 x4 10 .
Cu II (2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh: 2sin 2 cos 2x 1 sin sin 2x .

2
2 xy y x 2 y 2
x y
x y
14
2
2
2. Gii h phng trnh:

.
3
3
x
y
x y
2 2 9

ln 3
Cu III (1,0 im). Tnh tch phn sau : I
ln 2
e 2 x dx
x
1 ex 2
Cu IV (1,0 im).
Mt hnh nn nh S , c tm ng trn y l O. A, B l hai im trn ng trn y
600 . Tnh theo

sao cho khong cch t O n ng thng AB bng a ,
ASO SAB
a chiu cao v din tch xung quanh ca hnh nn
Cu V (1,0 im).
x y 8 256
Tm gi tr ca m h phng trnh sau c ng hai nghim:
8
8
x y m 2
B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VI a (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho ng thng d: x cos t y sin t 2 cos t 1 0.
Chng minh rng d lun tip xc vi mt ng trn c nh .
2. Trong khng gian Oxyz, lp phng trnh tng qut ca mt phng i qua cc im
M 0;0;1 , N 3; 0;0 v to vi mt phng Oxy mt gc .

3
Cu VII a (1,0 im)
n
Cho n l mt s nguyn dng v 1 x a0 a1 x a2 x2 ... xk x k ... an x n . Bit rng

tn ti s nguyn dng k 1 k n 1 sao cho
ak 1 ak ak 1
.
2
9
24
Tnh M 20122011! n 10 .
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton

Cu VI b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng to Oxy, cho parabol: P : y x 2 v ng thng
d: y mx 1 . Chng minh rng khi m thay i, ng thng d lun ct parabol P
ti hai im phn bit M v N. Hy tm qu tch tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic OMN
khi m thay i.
2. Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho hai ng thng d v d ln lt c phng trnh :
y2
x2
z5
d: x
z v d :
y 3
.
1
2
1
Vit phng trnh mt phng ( ) i qua d v to vi d mt gc 300
Cu VII b (1,0 im)
Gii phng trnh: 3log 3 1 x 3 x 2 log 2 x .
BI GII
A- PHN CHUNG
Cu I
1. Hc sinh t gii
2. Phng trnh honh giao im ca (Cm) v Ox l: x 4 m 2 10 x 9 0
(1)
t t x 2 , t 0 . Phng trnh (1) thnh: t 2 m 2 10 t 9 0
(2)
(Cm) ct trc honh ti 4 im phn bit x1 , x2 , x3 , x4 Phng trnh (1) c 4 nghim phn
bit x1 , x2 , x3 , x4 Phng trnh (2) c hai nghim dng phn bit t1 , t2
( m 2 10) 2 36 0
( lun ng vi mi m ).
P 9 0
S m 2 10 0
Phng trnh (1) c 4 nghim phn bit l: x1 t1 , x2 t1 , x3 t2 , x4 t2 .

Theo , ta c: x1 x2 x3 x4 10 2
t1 t2 10 t1 t2 5
t1 t2 2 t1t2 25 m 2 10 2 9 25 m 2 9 m 3 (tha iu kin).

Vy m 3 l gi tr cn tm tha yu cu bi ton.
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Cu II
1. Phng trnh tng ng vi
1 2sin 2 cos2 x sin sin 2x cos cos2x sin sin 2x

2
cos cos2 x cos sin 2x cos cos2 x cos (1 sin 2x)

2
2
2
1
2
2
cos x (1 sin 2x) k2 cos x (1 sin 2x) 2k
2
2
1
1
2 (1 cos2x) 2 (1 sin 2x) 2k
(1)
1 cos2x 1 sin 2x 4k
sin 2x cos2x 4k
1 cos2x sin 2x 1 4k
sin 2x cos2x 2 4k (2)
1 (1 cos2x) 1 (1 sin 2x) 2k
2
2
Phng trnh (1) c nghim
1
1
k
(4k) 1 1 2 16k 2 8k 1 0 2 2
2 2 k0
k
Phng trnh (2) c nghim

(2 4k)2 1 1 2 4(1 2k) 2 2 4(1 4k 4k 2 ) 2 8k 2 8k 1 0
2 2
2 2
k
4
4 k phng trnh (2) v nghim.
k
Vy phng trnh cho c nghim khi k 0 sin 2x cos2x 0
sin 2x 0 2x k x
; (k ).
4
4
8 2
x y 0
2. iu kin
.
x y 0
t u
x y
, v
2
x y
2
; u , v 0 . Suy ra: x u 2 v 2 , y u 2 v 2 .
2 u 2 v 2 u 2 v 2 u 2 v 2 4u 2v 2
uv
14
3 3
u v 9
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
3
3
u v u 3 v 3 7 0
u v 0
u v 7
3 3
3 3
.
3
3
u
9
u
u v 9
u v 0
H 3 3
v nghim.
u
3
3
u v 7
Gii h 3 3
ta c
u v 9
u 2
.
v 1
x y
2
x y 8
x 5
2
Do :
.
x y 2
y 3
x y 1
2
x 5
Vy phng trnh cho c nghim l:
y 3
Cu III
t t e x 2 e x t 2 2 e x dx 2tdt
i cn: x ln 2 t 0; x ln 3 t 1 .
1
(t 2 2)tdt
2t 1
I = 2 2
= 2 (t 1 2
)dt
t t 1
t t 1
0
0
1
= 2 (t 1)dt + 2
0
d (t 2 t 1)
t2 t 1
= (t 2 2t ) 10 + 2ln(t2 + t + 1) 10 = 2ln3 - 1.
Cu IV
Gi I l trung im ca AB , nn OI a
t OA R
600 SAB u
SAB
1
1
1 OA
R
IA AB SA
2
2
2 sin ASO
3
Tam gic OIA vung ti I nn OA2 IA2 IO 2
R2
a 6
R2
a2 R
3
2
SA a 2
a 2
Chiu cao: SO
2
a 6
Din tch xung quanh: S xq Rl
a 2 a2 3
2
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Cu V
Gi s x0 ; y0 l mt nghim ca h phng trnh cho. Khi
y0 ; x0 , x0 ; y0 , y0 ; x0
cng l cc nghim ca h. V vy iu kin cn h c
ng hai nghim l: x0 0 , x0 y0 .
Thay nghim ny vo h phng trnh trn ta c x0 1 v m 0 .
x y 8 256
Ngc li vi m 0 , ta c h phng trnh:
.
8
8
x y 2
p dng lin tip hu hn ln bt ng thc Bunhiacoski, ta c:
8
x y 27 x8 y8 256. Du bng xy ra khi v ch khi x y . T y, ta d dng gii
ra c nghim ca h l: 1;1 , 1; 1 .
Vy m 0 l gi tr cn tm.
B- PHN RING
B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VI a
1. Gi I x0 ; y0 l tm v R l bn knh ca ng trn cn tm.
d tip xc vi ng trn khi v ch khi: d I; d R
x 0 cos t y0 sin t 2 cos t 1
cos 2 t sin 2 t
x 0 cos t y0 sin t 2cos t 1 R x 0 2 cos t y 0 sin t 1 R .
R l hng s khng ph thuc vo t th: x 0 2; y 0 0

Lc , d tip xc vi ng trn c nh tm I 2; 0 , bn knh R = 1.
2. Gi l mt phng cn tm c dng: ax by cz d 0
c d 0
V M 0; 0;1 , N 3;0; 0 nn
. Chn a 1 d 3 , c 3
3a d 0
Lc : : x by 3 z 3 0 c VTPT c VTPT n 1;b;3
Mt phng Oxy c VTPT k 0;0;1
n.k
3
3
1
Theo , ta c: cos
b 26.
3 n k
1 b 2 9. 1
b 2 10 2
Vy c 2 mt phng tha mn ton: x 26 y 3z 3 0 ; x 26 y 3z 3 0 .
Cu VIIa
Ta c:
ak 1 ak ak 1
2
9
24
1 k n 1
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Cnk 1 Cnk Cnk 1
2
9
24
1
n!
1
n!
1
n!
2 k 1! n k 1! 9 k ! n k ! 24 k 1! n k 1!
2 k 1! n k 1! 9.k ! n k ! 24. k 1! n k 1!
2. n k 1 n k 9k n k 24 k 1 k
2n 2
2 n k 1 9k
11 2n 2 3n 8 k 10 .
11
11
9 n k 24 k 1
k 3n 8
11
Khi : M 20122011!1010 20120 1.

Cu VIb
1. Phng trnh honh giao im ca P v d: x 2 mx 1 0
Ta c: m 2 4 0 m .
Vy d lun ct P ti hai im phn bit M v N.
Gi x1 , x 2 l honh ca M, N. Ta c: M x1 ; mx1 1 , N x2 ; mx2 1 vi
m m2 2
x1 x2 m , x1 x2 1 . Gi I l trung im MN th I ;
.
2
2

Mt khc OM .ON x1 x2 m 2 x1 x2 m x1 x2 1 1 m 2 . 1 m.m 1 0
Suy ra: OM ON hay tam gic OMN vung ti O hay I l tm ng trn ngoi tip tam
m
m2 2
gic OMN. Vi x , y =
kh m t hai phng trnh ny ta c: y 2 x 2 1.
2
2
y cng chnh l qu tch tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic OMN.
2. ng thng d i qua im M (0;2;0) v c vect ch phng u (1;1;1)

ng thng d i qua im M ' (2;3;5) v c vect ch phng u '(2; 1;1) .
Mp ( ) phi i qua im M v c vect php tuyn n vung gc vi u v
1
cos(n; u ' ) cos 600 . Bi vy nu t n ( A; B; C ) th ta phi c :
2
A B C 0
B A C
B A C

1
2A B C
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
A
6
A
(
A
C
)
2 A AC C 0
2
2
2
2
6 A B C
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Ta c 2 A2 AC C 2 0 ( A C )(2 A C ) 0 . Vy A C hoc 2 A C .
Nu A C ,ta c th chn A=C=1, khi B 2 , tc l n (1;2;1) v mp( ) c phng trnh
x 2( y 2) z 0 hay x 2 y z 4 0
Nu 2 A C ta c th chn A 1, C 2 , khi B 1 , tc l n (1;1;2) v mp( ) c
phng trnh x ( y 2) 2 z 0 hay x y 2 z 2 0
Cu VIIb
iu kin: x 0 .
t x 1212 y
Phng trnh cho thnh:
3log 3 1 26 y 24 y 12 y log 3 1 26 y 24 y 4 y 1 26 y 24 y 34 y
y
1 64 16
1 64 16 81 1 (*)
81 81 81
Nhn xt: Phng trnh (*) c mt nghim y 1 .
VT(*) l tng cc hm nghch bin nn l mt hm nghch bin, VP(*) l mt hm hng.
Do y = 1 l nghim duy nht ca phng trnh (*).Vi y 1 ta suy ra x 4096.
Vy phng trnh cho c nghim duy nht l x 4096.
y
22
Cu I (2,0 im) . Cho hm s: y x 4 4 x 2 m Cm
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s ng vi m = 0
2. Tm m th ca hm s ct trc honh ti 4 im phn bit sao din tch hnh phng gii hn
bi Cm v trc honh c phn trn bng phn di.
Cu II (2,0 im)
1. Tm m phng trnh 2 sin 4 x cos 4 x cos 4 x 2sin 2 x m 0 c nghim trn

0; 2 .
2. Gii bt phng trnh: x 2 1 2 x 1 2 x 2 .
x sin 2 x
3
dx
0 1 cos 2 x
Cu IV (1,0 im). ): Cho t din u ABCD c cnh bng 1. Gi M, N l cc im ln
lt di ng trn cc cnh AB, AC sao cho DMN ABC . t AM = x, AN = y. Tnh
th tch t din DAMN theo x v y. Chng minh rng: x y 3xy .
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Cu V (1,0 im).
Cho a, b, c l cc s thc tho mn a b c 3. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu
thc M 4a 9b 16c 9a 16b 4c 16a 4b 9c .
B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VI a (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng Oxy cho ng trn (C) tm I(-1; 1), bn knh R=1, M l mt im trn
(d ) : x y 2 0 . Hai tip tuyn qua M to vi (d) mt gc 450 tip xc vi (C) ti A, B.

Vit phng trnh ng thng AB.
2. Trong khng gian Oxyz, vit phng trnh mt phng cch u hai ng thng d1 v d2
bit:
x 2 t
d1 : y 2 t
z 3 t
d2 :
x 1 y 2 z 1
.
2
1
5
Cu VII a (1,0 im)

Trong cc s phc tha mn iu kin z 2 3i
3
. Hy tm s phc c mun nh
2
nht.

Cu VI b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng to Oxy, cho elip (E) c hai tiu im F1 ( 3; 0); F2 ( 3; 0) v i
qua im A 3; . Lp phng trnh chnh tc ca (E) v vi mi im M trn elip, hy

2
tnh biu thc: P F1 M 2 F2 M 2 3OM 2 F1M .F2 M .

2. Trong khng gian Oxyz cho t din ABCD bit A(0; 0; 2), B(-2; 2; 0), C(2; 0; 2),
DH ( ABC ) v DH 3 vi H l trc tm tam gic ABC. Tnh tan ca gc gia (DAB) v
ABC .
Cu VII b (1,0 im)
log y log
3
Gii h phng trnh:

x2 y 2 4
3
2
x y x x 2 xy y 2
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
BI GII
A- PHN CHUNG
Cu I
1. Hc sinh t gii
2. Phng trnh honh giao im ca (Cm) v Ox l: x 4 4 x 2 m 0
(1)
2
2
t t x , t 0 . Phng trnh (1) thnh: t 4t m 0
(2)
(Cm) ct trc honh ti 4 im phn bit Phng trnh (1) c 4 nghim phn bit
Phng trnh (2) c hai nghim dng phn bit t1 , t2
4 m 0
P 4 0
0 m 4 (*)
S m 0
Khng gim tnh tng qut, gi s t1 t2

Phng trnh (1) c 4 nghim phn bit theo th t tng dn l:
x1 t2 , x2 t1 , x3 t1 , x4 t2 .
Do tnh i xng ca th nn ta c:
x3
x3
x4
x4
x5 4 3
x5 4 3
x
4
x
m
dx
4
x
m
dx
mx
x mx
5 3
5 3
x3
0
x
4
4
4
2
4
... 3x 20 x 15m 0 .
Ta c: x4 l nghim ca h phng trnh:
x44 4 x42 m 0
3 x44 12 x42 3m 0
3m
x42
.
4
4
2
2
2
3 x4 20 x4 15m 0
3 x4 20 x4 15m 0
m 0
9m 2
3m
4
2
Thay x
vo phng trnh: x4 4 x4 m 0 ta c:
5m 0
.
m 20
2
4
9
20
i chiu vi iu kin (*) ta thu c m
l gi tr cn tm.
9
2
4
Cu II
1
1. Ta c sin 4 x cos 4 x 1 sin 2 2 x v cos4 x 1 2sin 2 2 x.
2
Do phng trnh cho tng ng vi: 3sin 2 2 x 2 sin 2 x 3 m .

t t sin 2 x . Ta c x 0; 2 x 0; t 0;1.
2
t f t 3t 2 2t 3
1
f t 6t 2 ; f t 0 t .
3
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
1 10
Ta c: f 0 3, f , f 1 2 .
3 3
Phng trnh cho c nghim khi v ch khi min f t m max f t hay 2 m
t 0,1
t0,1
10
.
3
1
1
2. iu kin: x . Suy ra: 2 x 2 0 .
2
2

x 2 1 2 x 1 2 x 2 1 2 x 1 2 x 2 x2 2 2 1 4 x2 x 4 4 x 2 4
x 4 0
x 4x 2 1 4x 2 0 x 1 4x 1 0
x0.
2
1 4 x 1
Vy x 0 l nghim ca bt phng trnh cho.
Cu III
x sin 2 x
x
sin 2 x
3
I 3
dx 3
dx
0 2cos2 x dx I1 I 2
0 1 cos 2 x
0 2cos 2 x
x
1 3 x
3
I1
dx
dx
0 2cos 2 x
2 0 cos 2 x
u x
du dx
t
dx
v tan x
dv cos 2 x
1
I1 x tan x 03 3 tan xdx
ln cos x 03
ln 2
0
2
2 3 2
2 3 2
4
3
0
I2
1
sin 2 x
1 3
1 3
1
2
2
3
dx tan xdx (1 tan x)dx dx tan x x 03 3
2
0
0
0
2 cos x
2
2
2
3
2
Suy ra :
I I1 I 2
1
1

ln 2 3
2
3
2 3 2
1(
3 1
6
3 ln 2) .
Cu IV
Dng DH MN ti H.
Do DMN ABC DH ABC m D. ABC l
t din u nn H l tm tam gic u ABC .
C
N
H
3
6
Trong tam gic vung DHA: DH DA2 AH 2 12

3
3
Din tch tam gic AMN l S AMN
1
3
AM . AN .sin 600
xy
2
4
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
1
2
Th tch t din D. AMN l V S AMN .DH
xy
3
12
Ta c: S AMN S AMH S AMH
1
1
1
xy.sin 600 x. AH .sin 300 y. AH .sin 300 x y 3 xy.
2
2
2
Cu V

t u 2a ;3b ; 4c , v 2c ;3a ; 4b , w 2b ;3c ; 4a M u v w

M uvw
2a 2b 2c
3a 3b 3c
4a 4b 4c
p dng bt ng thc Cauchy ta c: 22 2b 2c 3 2a b c 6

3
3a 3b 3c 3 3a b c 9 ; 4a 4b 4c 4 4a b c 16 .
Vy M 3 29. Du bng xy ra khi a b c 1.
B- PHN RING
B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VI a
1. D thy I (d ) . Hai tip tuyn hp vi (d) mt gc 450 suy ra tam gic MAB vung cn
v tam gic IAM cng vung cn . Suy ra: IM 2 .
a0
M (d ) M ( a; a+2), IM (a 1; a 1) , IM 2 2 a 1 2
.
a 2
Suy ra c 2 im tha mn: M1(0; 2) v M2 (-2; 0).
+ ng trn tm M1 bn kinh R1=1 l (C1): x 2 y 2 4 y 3 0 .
Khi AB i qua giao im ca (C ) v (C1) nn AB:
x2 y2 4 y 3 x2 y 2 2x 2 y 1 x y 1 0 .
+ ng trn tm M2 bn kinh R2=1 l (C2): x 2 y 2 4 x 3 0 .
Khi AB i qua giao im ca (C ) v (C2) nn AB:
x2 y2 4x 3 x2 y2 2x 2 y 1 x y 1 0 .
Vy c hai ng thng tha mn: x y 1 0 v x y 1 0 .
x 1 2s
2. ng thng d2 c PTTS l: y 2 s
z 1 5s
Vect ch phng ca d1 v d2 l: ud1 (1;1; 1), ud 2 (2;1;5)

Vecto php tuyn ca mp( ) l n ud1 .ud 2 (6; 7; 1)
Phng trnh mp( ) c dng 6x 7y z + d = 0
ng thng d1 v d2 ln lt i qua 2 im M(2; 2; 3) v N(1; 2; 1)
nn suy ra : d ( M , ( )) d ( N , ( ))
|12 14 3 d || 6 14 1 d || 5 d || 9 d | d 7
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Vy phng trnh mp( ) l: 3x y 4z + 7 0

Cu VIIa
t: z a bi
Ta c :
3
3
3
9
a bi 2 3i (a 2) (b 3)i (a 2) 2 (b 3) 2
(*)
2
2
2
4
T (*) suy ra im M biu din s phc z tha mn h thc cho nm trn ng trn
3
tm I(2; 3) v bn knh R .
2
Ta c: z min M nm trn ng trn v gn gc ta O nht. l im M1 trn
hnh v
(l mt trong hai giao im ca OI vi ng trn)
z 2 3i
K M1H Ox ta c: OI OH 2 OM12 4 9 13
Theo Talet ta c:
3
3
OH M1H M1O
2
2
3
OI
13
6 13 9 78 9 13
b
M1H
26
2 13
OH 2 3 3 26 3 13 a
13
13
Vy s phc cn tm l: z
y
H 2
O
M1
-3
26 3 13 78 9 13
i
13
26

Cu VIb
x2 y2
1. Dng chnh tc ca elip (E): 2 2 1
a
b
F1 3; 0 , F2 3;0 c 3 a 2 b 2 3 (1)
1
3
1
A 3; E 2 2 1
2
a 4b
T (1) v (2) ta tm c a 2 4; b 2 1 .
(2)
x2 y2
Do :
1
4
1
Ta c: P F1 M 2 F2 M 2 3OM 2 F1M .F2 M
2
a exM a exM 3 xM2 yM2 a exM a exM
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
3
3
3
= 1
xM 1
xM 3 xM2 yM2 1 xM
2
2
2
= 1.
1 2 xM
2.
Trong tam gic ABC, gi K CH AB .
Khi , d thy AB ( DCK ) . Suy ra gc gia (DAB) v
.Ta tm ta im H ri
(ABC) chnh l gc DKH

mp (ABC) qua A 0; 0; 2 nhn n [ AB, AC ] 0; 4; 4 lm vecto php tuyn nn c
phng trnh l: (ABC): y z 2 0 .
H ( ABC ) nn gi s H (a; b; 2 b) .
Ta c: AH (a; b; b), BC (4; 2; 2).
CH (a 2; b; b), AB (2; 2; 2).

BC. AH 0
ab 0
Khi :
a b 2
a 2b 2 0
AB.CH 0
Vy H(-2; -2; 4).
Phng trnh mt phng qua H v vung gc vi AB l: x y z 4 0 .
x t
Phng trnh ng thng AB l: y t .

z 2 t
K AB ta im K l nghim ca phng trnh:
t t 2t 4 0 t
2
2 2 8
K ; ;
3
3 3 3
2
96
2
2
8
Suy ra: HK 2 2 4
.
3
3
3
3
Gi l gc cn tm. Ta c: tan
DH
96
6
.
HK
12
3
Cu VIIb
2
y 3
iu kin : x > 0 ; y > 0 . Ta c : x xy y x y 2 0 x, y >0

2 4
Xt x > y log
3
2
Xt x < y log
3
2
VT(*) 0
y
(*) v nghim nn h v nghim.
VP(*) 0
VT(*) 0
x log 3 y
(*) v nghim nn h v nghim.
VP(*)
x log
3
2
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Do : x y .
0 0
Khi x = y , thay vo h phng trnh ta c 2
x = y = 2 ( do x, y > 0).
2
2 x 2 y 4
Vy h c nghim duy nht x; y
2; 2 .
23
x3
C
x2
2. Tm m ng thng d : y x m 1 ct C ti hai im phn bit A, B sao cho

AOB
nhn.
Cu II (2,0 im)
3
1.Gii phng trnh: 8sin 3 x 1 162sin x 27 0 .

x 2 y 1 3
2. Gii h phng trnh:
.
3
2
x 4 x y 1 9 x 8 y 52 4 xy
e

1
ln xdx
x
2 ln x 2 ln x
Cu IV (1,0 im). Cho ng cao khi chp u S.ABC bng h khng i, gc y ca

mt bn bng vi ; .Tnh th tch ca khi chp theo h v .Vi gi tr
4 2
no ca th th tch khi chp t gi tr ln nht .
Cu V (1,0 im).
Cho a, b, c l cc s dng thuc khong 0; 6 v a b c 3 3 .
Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc: P
1
6 a2
1
6 b2
1
6 c2

B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VI a (2,0 im)
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
1. Trong mt phng Oxy cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD c D 6; 6 . ng trung trc ca
c phng
on DC c phng trnh 1 : 2 x 3 y 17 0 v ng phn gic gc BAC
trnh l 2 : 5 x y 3 0 . Xc nh ta cc nh cn li ca hnh bnh hnh.
2. Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho t din vi nh A 2; 0; 0 , B 0; 4; 0 , C 0; 0; 6 , D 2; 4; 6

Tm tp hp cc im M trong khng gian sao cho: MA MB MC MD 40 .
Cu VII a (1,0 im)
Gii phng trnh trn : z z 3 z i 0 .
Cu VI b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng to Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c B 1;5 v phng trnh ng cao
AD : x 2 y 2 0 , ng phn gic CC2 : x y 1 0 . Tm ta cc nh A, C .

x 1 y z 1
2. Trong khng gian Oxyz cho ng thng d :
v hai im A 3; 0; 2 , B 1; 2;1 .
3
2
2
K AA,BB vung gc vi ng thng d . Tnh di AB .
Cu VII b (1,0 im)
Tm m h phng trnh sau c nghim:
(2 x 1)[ln(x + 1) lnx] = (2y + 1)[ln(y + 1) lny]
3 y 1 2 4 ( y 1)( x 1) m x 1 0
BI GII
A- PHN CHUNG
Cu I
1. Hc sinh t gii
2. Phng trnh honh giao im ca C v d l:
x3
x 2
x m 1 2
.
x2
x m 2 x 2m 5 0 *
d ct C ti hai im phn bit A, B phng trnh * c hai nghim phn bit khc 2
m 2 2 5
m 2 4m 16 0
2
.
2 2 m 2 2m 5 0
m 2 2 5
Gi A x1 ; x1 m 1 , B x2 ; x2 m 1 l hai giao im ca C v d.
2
2
2
AOB nhn AB 2 OA2 OB 2 2 x2 x1 x1 m 1 x2 m 1

2
2 x1 x2 m 1 x1 x2 m 1 0 ... m 3 .
3 m 2 2 2
Kt hp vi iu kin ban u, ta thu c:
m 2 2 5
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Cu II
1. t u 2sin x . iu kin : 2 u 2
3
Phng trnh cho thnh: u 3 1 81u 27 0 u 3 1 81u 27 .

t 3v u 3 1 3u v3 1 . Do , ta c:
3
3
u 3 1 3v
u 1 3v
u 1 3v
3 3
3
2
2
v 1 3u
u v 3 v u
u v u uv v 3 0
u 3 1 3v
u 3 1 3v
2
3u u 3 1
v 3 2
u
v
u
0
u
2 4
Lc : 6sin x 8sin 3 x 1 3sin x 4 sin 3 x sin 3 x sin

2
6
3 x 6 k 2
x 18 k 3
( k ).
3 x 5 k 2
x 5 k 2
6
18
3
2. iu kin: y 1 .
x 3
x 3
Ta c: x 2 y 1 3 2 y 1 x 3
2
2
4 y 1 x 3
4 y x 6 x 5
Thay 4 y x 2 6 x 5 vo phng trnh th hai ca h phng trnh ta c:
x 3 2 x 2 x 3 9 x 2 x 2 6 x 5 52 x x 2 6 x 5
x 3
.
x 2 4 x 21 0
x 7
So vi iu kin x 3 , chn nghim x 7 .Thay vo phng trnh 4 y x 2 6 x 5 ta
c y 3 .
Vy h phng trnh cho c nghim duy nht x; y 7;3 .
Cu III
dx
.
x
i cn: x 1 t 0 ; x e t 1 .
t t ln x dt
1
t
1
dt
20
2t 2t
Khi : I
0
2 t
2 t
2 t 2 t dt
1
3
1 4 2
.
27 1 8 8 3
3
3
Cu IV
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
SBC
...... v SA=SB=SC
Xc nh ng gc SBA
Gi H l chn ng vung gc k t S, ta c SH=h,

v H l tm dy .
Gi K l trung im BC ta c SK BC
t cnh y BC = 2x, khi BK = x
Ta c SK x. tan (trong tam gic SBK)
Trong SHK :
x2
2
2
2
2
SH HK SK h
x 2 .tan 2
3
2
3h
x2
3 tan 2 1
S ABC
(2 x ) 2 3
3h 2 3
3 tan 2 1
4
h3 3
1
1
3h 2 3
Vy V SH .SABC .h.
(.v.t.t)
3
3 3 tan 2 1 3 tan 2 1
h3 3
h3 3 h3 3

; tan 1; .Suy ra V
.
3 tan 2 1 3.1 1
2
4 2
h3 3
Vy, max V
tan 1
2
4
Cu V
Dng ng trn tm O ng knh AB 6
Do 0 a 6 , trn ng trn ta ly im M sao cho
AM a MB 6 a 2 .
a
Gi C l im chnh gia ca na cung trn
A
cha im M CO AB
H
(Ch rng cc tam gic MAB v CAB vung ti M v C).
Ta c: 2SAMB AM.MB HM.AB CO.AB (V MH OC)
6
1
a
. 6 3
(1).
2
6 a2 3
Du ng thc xy ra khi a 3
1
b
Hon ton tng t ta cng c:
(2) v
6 b2 3
Cng (1) , (2) v (3) v theo v ta c:
1
1
1
a bc 3 3
3
2
2
2
3
3
6a
6 b
6c
6 a2
a 6 a2
1
3 c2
c
(3).
3
Vy Pmin 3 t c khi a = b = c = 3 .
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
B- PHN RING
B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VI a
1. Gi I l trung im ca CD.
I 1 I 3a 1; 2a 5 .

Ta c: u1.DI 0
Trong : DI 3a 5; 2a 1
v u1 3; 2 l vecto ch phng ca
A
B
1 . Suy ra a 1 .
Vy I 4; 3 suy ra C 2; 0 .
A 2 A a;3 5a .
Mt khc ABCD l hnh bnh hnh nn

xB a 4
xB a 4
AB DC
B a 4;9 5a .
y B 3 5a 6
y B 9 5a
a 6 9 5a
V DA v DC khng cng phng nn
a 0.
4
6
v nhn u 1;5 lm vecto ch phng nn

ng thng 2 l phn gic BAC
2

AB.u2
AC .u2
26
26a 13
cos AB, u2 cos AC , u2
a 1

2
2
52
AB . u2
AC . u2
2 a 5a 3
Vy ta cc im A, B l: A 1; 2 , B 5; 4 .
2. Gi G l trng tm ca t din ABCD G 1; 2;3 .

Ta c: MA MB MC MD 40 4 MG 40 MG 10 .
Vy tp hp cc im M l mt cu S tm G 1; 2;3 , bn knh R 10 c phng trnh:
2
x 1 y 2 z 3
100 .
Cu VIIa
Ta c: z z 3 i . V z 3 l s thc nn z l s thun o.
t z ti t . Phng trnh cho c dng: t t 3t 1 0 .
3 13
t
2 . Loi nghim t 3 13 .
2
+ Nu t 0 th t 3t 1 0
2
3 13
t
2
3 5
t
2
+ Nu t 0 th t 2 3t 1 0
3 5
t
2
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
3 13
i
z
2
3 5
Vy phng trnh cho c nghim l: z
i.
2
3 5
i
z
2

Cu VIb
1. V BC qua B 1;5 v vung gc vi AD nn c vecto php tuyn n 2; 1 . Suy ra

phng trnh ca BC l 2 x y 3 0 . Vy ta im C l nghim ca h phng trnh:
x y 1
C 4; 5 .
2 x y 3
Gi B l im i xng ca B qua CC2 th BB c vecto php tuyn l m 1;1 nn

phng trnh BB l x y 6 0 .
Gi K BB CC2 ta im K l nghim ca h phng trnh:
x y 6
7 5
K ; B 6; 0 .
2 2
x y 1
Do phng trnh ng AC l phng trnh ng BC : x 2 y 6 0 .
x 2 y 2
Ta im A l nghim ca h:
A 4; 1 .
x 2 y 6
2. AA d AA nm trong mt phng qua v vung gc vi d .
BB d BB nm trong mt phng qua v vung gc vi d .
Suy ra: / / .
D dng lp c phng trnh mt phng : 3x 2 y z 11 0 .
Do : AB d , d B,
3 4 1 11
9 4 1
Cu VIIb
t f x 2 x 1 ln x 1 ln x , x 0;
11
.
14
x 1
x
vi x1 x2 .
= (2 x 1) ln
Gi x1 , x2 0;
2 x1 1 2 x2 1 0
Ta c : x1 1
x2 1
f ( x1 ) f ( x2 ) f(x) l hm s tng trn 0;
ln
ln
0
x1
x2
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Do theo phng trnh (1) : f x f y x y . Thay y x vo phng trnh (2) ta

c: 3 x 1 2 4 ( x 1)( x 1) m x 1 0 3
x 1
x 1
24
m 0 (3)
x 1
x 1
x 1 4
2
1
0 t 1.
x 1
x 1
Phng trnh (3) thnh: 3t 2 2t m 0 3t 2 2t m (4)
H phng trnh cho c nghim phng trnh (4) c nghim t 0;1 .
t t
1
t f t 3t 2 2t ; f t 6t 2 ; f t 0 t .
3
1
Lp bng bin thin, ta tm c: 1 m .
3
24
m2
6 Cm
2
2. Tm m Cm c ba im cc tr A, B, C ( trong A thuc trc tung) sao cho t gic
Cu I (2,0 im) . Cho hm s: y x 4 mx 2
ABOC l hnh bnh hnh.

Cu II (2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh: cos2 x cos 2 2 x cos2 3x cos 2 4 x 2 .
xy 2 x 4 y 4 1
2. Gii h phng trnh:

.
2
x 2009 y 2013 x 2013 y 2009 2011
3
2x2 x 1
dx
x 1
0
Cu IV (1,0 im). Trong mt phng (P) cho tam gic u ABC cnh a, I l l trung im
ca BC v D l im i xng ca A qua I. Trn ng thng vung gc vi (P) ti D ly
a 6
mt im S sao cho SD
. Gi H l hnh chiu ca I trn SA. Chng minh rng
2
(SAB) (SAC) v tnh theo a th tch ca khi chp H.ABC.
Cu V (1,0 im).
Cho x, y, z l ba s tha x y z 0 Chng minh rng : 3 4 x 3 4 y 3 4 z 6
B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VI a (2,0 im)
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho ng trn C : x 2 y 2 2 x 0 . Vit phng trnh

tip tuyn ca C , bit gc gia tip tuyn ny v trc tung bng 30 .
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho im A(10; 2; -1) v ng thng d c phng
x 1 2t
trnh y t
. Lp phng trnh mt phng (P) i qua A, song song vi d v khong
z 1 3t
cch t d ti (P) l ln nht.

Cu VII a (1,0 im)
Mt l hng c 10 sn phm, trong c 2 ph phm. Ly ty 6 sn phm t l hng .
Hy tm xc sut trong 6 sn phm c khng qu 1 ph phm.

Cu VI b (2,0 im)
x2 y2
1 v ng thng : x y m 0 .
4
5
Chng minh rng lun ct H ti hai im M , N thuc hai nhnh khc nhau ca H
1. Trong mt phng Oxy, cho hypebol H :
xM xN . Xc nh
H ).
m F2 N 2 F1M ( bit F1 , F2 ln lt l tiu im tri, phi ca
2. Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho cc mt phng:

P : x cos t y sin t z sin t 6 sin t 5cos t 0
Q : x sin t y cos t z cos t 2 cos t 5sin t 0

R : x sin 2t y cos 2t z 1 0 .
( y t : tham s)
Chng minh rng giao tuyn ca hai mt phng P v Q song song vi mt phng
R .
Cu VII b (1,0 im)
x
Tm cc gi tr ca tham s m phng trnh: m e 2 4 e
2x
1 c nghim thc .
BI GII
A- PHN CHUNG
Cu I
1. Hc sinh t gii
2. Ta c: y 4 x3 2mx 2 x 2 x 2 m .
Cm
c ba im cc tr A, B, C Phng trnh y 0 c 3 nghim phn bit
Phng trnh 2 x 2 m 0 c 2 nghim phn bit khc 0 m 0 .
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
m2
x 0 y 6 2
m
3m 2
y 0 x y 6
2
4
m
3m2
x
2
4
m
3m 2
m
3m 2
m2
Ta cc im cc tr l: A 0;6
,
B
;
6
,
C
;6
2
2
4
2
4
2
2

m m
m
3m
Khi BA ;
, OC ; 6
.
2
4
2
4
2

m
3m 2
6
m 6.
ABOC l hnh bnh hnh BA OC
4
4
V m 0 nn chn m 6 .
Cu II
1 cos2 x 1 cos4 x 1 cos6 x 1 cos8 x
2 cos2 x cos4 x cos6 x cos8 x 0

2
2
2
2
cos2 x cos4 x cos6 x cos8 x 0 2 cos 3 x cos x 2 cos 7 x cos x 0
2 cos x cos3 x cos7 x 0 4 cos x cos 2 x cos 5 x 0
2
2
cos x 0
cos2 x 0 2 x k x k
2
4
2
cos5 x 0
5 x k
x k
2
10
5
2. Ta c: xy
2009
y 4 x 2009 y 2013 x 2013 y 2009
2
2011
3
T phng trnh th nht ca h phng trnh ta c:
0 xy 0 .
1 xy 2 x 4 y 4 2 xy 2 xy ( Bt ng thc Cauchy)
2
1 xy .
1
xy v x 4 y 4
3
2
Li c: x
2009
2013
2013
2009
xy
2009
xy
2009
1 xy
.
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
1 xy 1 xy
2
2008 1
.
2 xy . 3 2011 .
2
2
3 3
1 xy
xy 2
1
1
Du = xy ra xy
.
x y
3
3
x4 y 4
2 xy
2008
. xy .
1 1 1
1
Vy tp hp nghim ca h phng trnh cho l: S
;
;
,
.
3
3
3 3
Cu III
3
2x2 x 1
I
dx
x 1
0
t x 1 t x t 2 1 => dx=2tdt
i cn: x = 0 =>t = 1, x = 3 =>t = 2.
2
2 t 2 1 t 2 1 1
4t 5
2tdt =2 2t 4 3t 2 dt
2t 3
t
5
1
1
128 4
124
54
=
16 2
14
5 5
5
5
Cu IV
I
2
1
Chng minh: (SAB) (SAC) .

Ta c:
BC AD
BC (SAD) BC SA
BC SD (do SD (ABC))
SA BC
SA (HBC) SA HB v
SA IH
BHC
.
SA HC [(SAB),(SAC)]
Nh vy:
Ta c: AHI ADS
a 6
a 3
HI AI
vi: SD
, AI
SD AS
2
2
AS AD2 SD 2 (a 3) 2 (
HI
a 6 2 3a 2
)
2
2
AI.DS
a 3 a 6 2
a
SD
.
.
AS
2
2 3a 2 2
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Tam gic HBC c IH IB IC
a
900
HBC vung ti H BHC
2
Vy: (SAB) (SAC) (pcm)

Tnh theo a th tch ca khi chp H.ABC
Ta c: VH.ABC VS.ABC VS.HBC
VS.ABC
1
1 a 6 a 2 3 a3 2
SD.SABC .
.
(vtt).
3
3 2
4
8
C
I
1
B
SH l ng cao ca hnh chp S.HBC VS.HBC SH.SBCH
3
a
a 2
Tam gic IHC c IH IC , HC
IHC vung cn ti I.
2
2
IHB vung cn ti I
a 2
1
1 a 2 2 a2
HB HC
SBHC HB.HC .(
) (vdt)
2
2
2 2
4
Tam gic AHB vung ti H AH BA 2 BH 2 a 2 (
a 2 2
a2 a 2
) a2
2
2
2
3a 2 a 2 2a 2
1
a2 a3 2
SH SA AH
a 2 VS.HBC .a 2.
(vtt).
2
2
3
4
12
2 2
Vy: VH.ABC VS.ABC VS.HBC
a 3 2 a3 2 a3 2
(vtt).
8
12
24
Cu V
4
3 4 x 1 1 1 4x 4 4 x 3 4 x 2
4 x 2.8 4 x
Tng t: 3 4 y 2.8 4 x ; 3 4 z 2 8 4 z
Cng v theo v cc bt ng thc trn v tip tc p dng bt ng thc Cauchy ta c:
3 4x 3 4 y 3 4z 2 8 4 x 8 4 y 8 4 z 6
3 8
4 x.4 y.4 z 624 4 x y z 6 .
B- PHN RING
B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VI a
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
1. Ta c h s gc ca tip tuyn cn tm l 3 .
ng trn C c tm I 1; 0 , bn knh R 1 .
Do 1 : 3x y b 0 tip xc (C) d I , 1 R
b 3
1 b 2 3 . Suy ra: 1 : 3x y 2 3 0 .
2
2 : 3 x y b 0 tip xc (C) d I , 2 R
b 3
1 b 2 3 . Suy ra 2 : 3 x y 2 3 0 .
2
2.Gi H l hnh chiu ca A trn d, mt phng (P) i qua A v (P)//d, khi khong cch
gia d v (P) l khong cch t H n (P).
Gi s im I l hnh chiu ca H ln (P), ta c AH HI => HI ln nht khi A I
Vy (P) cn tm l mt phng i qua A v nhn AH lm vct php tuyn.
H d H (1 2t ; t;1 3t ) v H l hnh chiu ca A trn d nn

AH d AH .u 0 (u (2;1;3) l vc t ch phng ca d H (3;1;4) AH (7;1;5)

Vy (P): 7(x 10) + (y 2) 5(z + 1) = 0 7x + y -5z -77 = 0.
Cu VIIa
6
S cch chn 6 sn phm bt k trong 10 sn phm l: C10
210 .
S cch chn 6 sn phm m c 1 ph phm l: C12C85 112 .

S cch chn 6 sn phm m khng c ph phm no: C86 28 .
Suy ra: S cch chn 6 sn phm m c khng qu 1 ph phm l: 112 28 140.
140 2
Vy xc sut cn tm l: P
.
210 3
Cu VIb
x2 y 2
1. H :
1 5 x 2 4 y 2 20 0 .
4
5
T phng trnh ca H ta suy ra: a 2, b 5, c 3 .
Nhnh tri ca H ng vi x 2 , nhnh phi ca H ng vi x 2 .
Phng trnh honh giao im ca H v l:
5 x 2 4. x m 20 0 x 2 8mx 4 m 2 5 0 .
V P x1 x2 4 m 2 5 0 m nn phng trnh 1 lun c hai nghim tri du m .

Do lun ct H ti hai im M , N thuc hai nhnh khc nhau.
Theo gi thit xM xN nn M thuc nhnh tri, N thuc nhnh phi.
c cc tiu im F1 3;0 , F2 3; 0 .
F2 N a
c
3
3
xN 2 x N xN 2 ( do xN 2 ).
a
2
2
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
c
3
3
xM 2 xM xM 2 ( do xM 2 ).
a
2
2
3
3
Ta c: F2 N F1M xN 2 2 xM 2 3 xN 6 xM 4 0 (1).
2
2
xM x N 8m
2
.
2
3
xM xN 4 m 5
4
4
T (1) v (2) ta c: xM 8m , xN 16m .
3
3
4
4
Thay xM , xN vo (3) ta c: 8m 16m 4 m 2 5

3
3
12 1415
279m 2 72m 41 0 m
.
93
2. Gi d l giao tuyn ca hai mt phng P v Q .

Gi u l vecto ch phng ca d v n1 , n2 ln lt l vecto php tuyn ca P , Q .
Ta c: n1 cos t ;sin t ;sin t , n2 sin t ; cos t ;cos t .

Suy ra: u n1; n2 sin 2t ; cos2t; 1 .
Vecto php tuyn ca R l n3 sin 2t ; cos2t;1 .

Xt u.n3 sin 2 2t cos 2 2t 1 0 u n3 .
F1M a
Chn M 4sin 2t 5cos 2t; 6sin 2 t 2 cos 2 t sin 2t ;0 d .

2
Nhng M R .
Vy d song song vi mt phng R .
Cu VIIb
x
t t e 2 , t 0
Phng trnh cho tr thnh: m t 4 t 4 1 m 4 t 4 1 t (*)
Xt hm s: f (t ) 4 t 4 1 t ; t 0; .
3
t4
f '(t ) 4
1 0 hm s f t nghch bin trn 0; .
t 1
Ta c: f 0 1
4
lim f (t ) lim
t 4 1 t
4
t4 1 t
t4 1 t
lim
t 4
t4 1 t2
t 4 1 t
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
t 1 t t 1 t lim
lim
t 1 t t 1 t
4
1
4
t 1 t
t 1 t
0.
Phng trnh cho c nghim phng trnh (*) c nghim 0 m 1 .
25
Cu I (2,0 im).
1
22 27
Cho hm s: y x 3 x 2 x 1 C v ba im A 1;1 , B 0; 2 , C ;
.
3
5 5
2. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn vi th C bit rng giao im ca v ng thng
d : y x 1 l trng tm ca ABC .
Cu II (2,0 im)
sin 4 2 x c os 4 2 x
c os 4 4 x
1. Gii phng trnh:
tan( x ). tan( x )
4
4
x4 y4 x2 y 2 x y
2

2. Gii h phng trnh: y 4 x 4 y 2 x 2 y x
.
2
6
x y 8x 6 0
1
Cu III (1,0 im). Tnh tch phn : I x 2 .ln(1 x 2 )dx

0
Cu IV (1,0 im).
Cho lng tr tam gic ABC.A1B1C1 c tt c cc cnh bng a, gc to bi cnh bn v mt
phng y bng 300. Hnh chiu H ca im A trn mt phng (A1B1C1) thuc ng thng
B1C1. Tnh khong cch gia hai ng thng AA1 v B1C1 theo a.
Cu V (1,0 im).
Cho a, b, c . Chng minh rng : sin a.sin b.sin c cos a.cos b.cos c 1
B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VI a (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng Oxy, lp phng trnh tng qut ca ng thng d bit ng thng d
i qua im M(1; 3) v chn trn cc trc ta nhng on thng c di bng nhau.
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho hai ng thng cho nhau :
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
x 1 t
x y 1 z 1
d1 : y 2 t
.
t v d 2 :
1
3
1
z 2 t
Lp phng trnh mt phng song song v cch u hai ng thng d1 v d2.

x

Cu VII a (1,0 im) Gii phng trnh: sin cos 1 vi 2 n .
n
n

Cu VI b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho ng trn (C): x2 + y2 6x + 2y + 6 = 0, v im A(1;
3). Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua A v ct (C), ti B, C sao cho BA = BC
2. Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho hai ng thng vi phng trnh:
x 1 y 1 z 1
x
y 1 z 3
d1 :
; d2 :
.
1
2
2
1 2
2
Gi I l giao im ca d1 v d 2 . Lp phng trnh ng thng d qua P 0; 1; 2 ct
d1 , d 2 ln lt ti A, B I sao cho AI AB .
Cu VII b (1,0 im)
ln 1 x ln 1 y x y
Gii h phng trnh: 2
.
2
x 12 xy 20 y 0
BI GII
A- PHN CHUNG
Cu I
1. Hc sinh t gii
2. Phng trnh tip tuyn ca C ti im x0 ; x03 x02 x0 1 C l:

3
1
2
2
2
y x0 1 x x0 x03 x02 x0 1 y x0 1 x x03 x02 1 .
3
3
2
2
2 x 3 x 2 x0 3x0 3
0
, ( x0 0; x0 2 ).
G d G 0
;
3 x0 2
3 x0 2
22
2
2 x0 3 x0
5 9
3
5
3 x0 2
im G l trng tm ca ABC
.
27
2
1 2
2 x0 3x0 3
5 14
3 x 2
3
5
0
9
( tha iu kin).
5
16
206
Ta thu c cc tip tuyn nh sau: y 16 x 26 ; y
x
.
25
125
Gii h phng trnh ny ta thu c: x0 3 hoc x0
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Cu II
1. iu kin : x
k , k .
4
2
Ta c :
tan( x ) tan( x ) tan( x ) cot( x) 1

4
4
4
4
1
1 1
sin 4 2 x cos 4 2 x 1 sin 2 4 x cos 2 4 x
2
2 2
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi :
cos 2 4 x 1
2cos 4 4 x cos 2 4 x 1 0 2
.
cos 4 x 1
2
1
Loi : cos 2 4 x .
2
cos 2 4 x 1 sin 4 x 0 x k
k .
4
Kt hp iu kin ta c nghim ca phng trnh l x k
2. t t
, k .
2
x y
, t 2.
y x
Phng trnh th nht ca h tr thnh: t 4 5t 2 t 6 0 .

Xt hm s: f t t 4 5t 2 t 6, t ; 2 2; .
Ta c: f t 4t 3 10t 1 ; f t 12t 2 10 0 t ; 2 2; .
Suy ra f t ng bin trn cc na khong ; 2 , 2; .
Do vi t 2 th f t f 2 0 v vi t 2 th f t f 2 0 .
Da vo bng bin thin , nhn thy f t 0 c nghim duy nht t 2 .
Vi t 2 ta c:
x y
2
2 x 2 y 2 2 xy x y 0 y x .
y x
Thay y x vo phng trnh th hai ca h ta c: x 6 x 2 8 x 6 0 (*)

+ Vi x 0 th phng trnh (*) v nghim.
+ Vi x 0 :
Xt hm s: f x x 6 x 2 8 x 6
f x 6 x5 2 x 8 ; f x 30 x 4 2 0 x 0; .
Suy ra: f x ng bin trong 0; v f 1 0 . Do trong 0; , phng trnh

f x 0 c nghim duy nht x 1 .
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Da vo bng bin thin, ta suy ra c x 1 l nghim duy nht ca phng trnh (*).
Vy 1; 1 l nghim ca h phng trnh cho.
Cu III
2x
1
du
dx
1
2
u ln(1 x )
1 3
2
x4
2
1
x
t
I x .ln(1 x )
dx .
2
3
3 0 1 x2
dv x dx
0
v 1 x3
3
2
x4
1
2
J
dx x 2 1
dx ...
2
2
1 x
1 x
3 4
0
0
1
4
Vy I .ln 2 .
3
9 6
A
Cu IV
Do AH ( A1 B1C1 ) nn gc AA1 H l gc
gia AA1 v (A1B1C1), theo gi thit th
AA1 H 300
Xt tam gic vung AHA1 c AA1 = a
A1
a 3
AA1H =300 A1 H
.
2
C
H
B1
a 3
Do tam gic A1B1C1 l tam gic u cnh a, H thuc B1C1 v A1 H
nn A1H vung
2
gc vi B1C1. Mt khc AH B1C1 nn B1C1 ( AA1 H )
K ng cao HK ca tam gic AA1H th HK chnh l khong cch gia AA1 v B1C1
A H . AH a 3
Ta c AA1.HK = A1H.AH HK 1
.
AA1
4
Cu V
Trong mt phng ta Oxy chn cc vecto nh sau:
u sin a, cos a u sin 2 a cos 2 a 1.
v sin b sin c;cos b cos c v sin 2 b sin 2 c cos 2bcos 2c

u.v u . v sin a.sin b.sin c cos a.cos b.cos c sin 2 b sin 2 c cos 2bcos 2 c
M
sin 2 b sin 2 c cos 2 bcos 2 c cos 2 b 1 sin 2 c sin 2 b 1 cos 2c
cos 2b cos 2 b sin 2 c sin 2 b sin 2 b cos 2 c

1 cos 2 b sin 2 c sin 2 b co s 2 c 1.
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
sin a sin b sin c 1

Du bng xy ra
.
cos a cos b cos c 1
B- PHN RING
B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VI a
1. V d Ox A a; 0 , d Oy B 0; b nn d c phng trnh l:
x y
1.
a b
1 3
1.
a b
Theo ta c: b a .
4
+ Nu b a th 1 a 4 hay a b 4 .
a
2
+ Nu b a th 1 a 2 b 2 .
a
Do phng trnh ca ng thng d l: x y 4 0 ; x y 2 0
2. ng thng d1 i qua A(1; 0; -2) v c vect ch phng l u1 (1; 2;1)
ng thng d2 i qua B(0; 1; 1) v c vect ch phng l u2 (1;3; 1)

1 1 1
Gi E trung im AB , v (P) l mt phng qua E ( ; ; ) song song 2 ng thng d1,d2
2 2 2
th (P) l mt phng phi tm .

Ta c u1 , u2 = (-5;0;-5) nn n (1; 0;1) l mt vct php tuyn ca (P) .

M 1;3 d
1
1
Vy phng trnh mt phng (P) l : 1. x 0 1. z 0 x z 0 .

2
2
Cu VIIa
Khi n 2 , r rng phng trnh c mt nghim x 2. Cn chng minh x 2 l nghim
duy nht ca phng trnh . Tht vy! Ta c 0 sin 1 v 0 cos 1 .

n
n
x
Nu x 2 th sin sin v cos cos th

n
n
n
n

sin cos sin cos 1 .
n
n
n
n
Nu x 2 th sin sin v cos cos th

n
n
n
n

sin cos sin cos 1 .
n
n
n
n
iu ny chng t x 2 khng phi l nghim ca phng trnh. Vy x 2 l nghim

duy nht ca phng trnh cho.
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton

Cu VIb
1. ng trn c tm I(3;-1) ; bn knh R = 2.v IA 2 5 2 R A ngoi ng trn
.
Gi d l ng thng qua A ct (C) ti B,C sao cho AB=BC ta c :
AB. AC AI 2 R 2 2 AB 2 20 4 16 AB 2 2 BC 2 BE
Vi E l trung im BC BE 2 d ( I , d ) 2 .
ng thng d qua A 1;3 , nhn n a, b lm vecto php tuyn nn c phng

trnh: a x 1 b y 3 0 ax by a 3b 0
d I,d 2
3a b a 3b
2
a b
b2 0
2 2 a 2b 2 a 2 b 2 2 a 2b a 2 b 2
a b
2 a 2 4ab 4b 2 a 2 b 2 a 2 8ab 7b 2 0
a 7b
+ Vi a b , chn a b 1 . Do d c phng trnh l x y 4 0
+ Vi a 7b , chn b 1 a 7 . Do d c phng trnh l 7 x y 10 0 .
Vy c 2 ng thng d tho mn yu cu bi ton l: x y 4 0 ; 7 x y 10 0 .
2. D dng tm c im I 1;1;1 .
A d1 A 1 a;1 2a;1 2a , B d 2 B b; 1 2b;3 2b .
2
AI AB AI 2 AB 2 a 2 4a 2 4a 2 b a 1 2b 2a 2 2b 2a 2
9a 2 9b 2 9a 2 2ab 2a 18b 9b 2 2ab 2a 18b 9 0 .

Chn b 1 , ta c: 4a 36 0 a 9 . Suy ra: A 8; 17; 17 , B 1; 3;5 .
ng thng d qua P 0; 1; 2 nhn AB 7;14; 22 lm vecto ch phng nn c

phng trnh tham s l:
x y 1 z 2
.
7
14
22
Cu VIIb
iu kin x 1, y 1 .
x 2 y
Ta c: x 2 12 xy 20 y 2 0
(*)
x 10 y
ln 1 x ln 1 y x y ln 1 x x ln 1 y y (**)
Xt hm s: f t ln 1 t t , t 1
1
t
1
1 t
1 t
f t 0 t 0 .
f t
Da vo bng bin thin ta s thy: nu phng trnh (**) c nghim x, y vi x y th

x, y phi l hai s tri du , nhng iu ny mu thun vi (*). Vy h phng trnh phi
c nghim x y 0 .
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
26
Cu I (2,0 im).
Cho hm s: y x 4 2mx 2 4 Cm
2. Tm cc gi tr ca m tt c cc cc tr ca Cm nm trn cc trc ta .
Cu II (2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh:
5 cos2 x
2 cos x .
3 2 tan x
1 xy xy x

1
y y
3 y
x
x x
5
Cu III (1,0 im). Tnh tch phn : I

1
x 2 x 1 x 2 x 1 dx .
Cu IV (1,0 im). Cho hnh lng tr ABC.ABC c y l tam gic u cnh a, hnh chiu
vung gc ca A ln mt phng (ABC) trng vi tm O ca tam gic ABC. Tnh th tch khi
lng tr ABC.ABC bit khong cch gia AA v BC l
a 3
.
4
Cu V (1,0 im).
xyz x y z x 2 y 2 z 2
Cho x, y, z 0 . Chng minh rng:
y z
xy yz zx

B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VI a (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng Oxy, hy tnh din tch tam gic u ni tip elip E :
x2 y2
1,
16 4
nhn im A 0; 2 lm nh v trc tung lm trc i xng.

2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz , tm M , N , P ln lt thuc cc ng thng
x 1 y 2 z
x 2 y z 1
x y z 1
d1 :
, d2 :

, d3 :
sao cho M , N , P thng
1
2
2
2
2
1
2 1
1
hng ng thi N l trung im ca on thng MP .
Cu VII a (1,0 im)
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
3 5 log 3 y 5 log 5 x
Gii h phng trnh:
3 log 5 x 1 log 3 y 1
Cu VI b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy, tnh din tch tam gic u ni tip parabol P : y 2 2 x ,
nhn nh ca parabol lm mt nh v trc honh Ox lm trc i xng.
2. Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho mt cu S : x 2 y 2 z 2 2 x 2 z 2 0 . Tm im A
thuc mt cu sao cho khong cch t A n mt phng P : 2 x 2 y z 6 0 ln nht.

Cu VII b (1,0 im)
mx 2 m2 1 x 4m3 m
Cho hm s y
Cm . Tm m mt im cc tr ca Cm
xm
thuc gc phn t th I , mt im cc tr ca Cm thuc gc phn t th III ca h ta
Oxy .
BI GII
A- PHN CHUNG
Cu I
1. Hc sinh t gii
x 0
2. Ta c: y 4 x 3 4mx 4 x x 2 m ; y 0
.
2
x
Nu m 0 th Cm ch c mt im cc tr v l im cc i nm trn trc tung.
Nu m 0 th Cm c 3 im cc tr.Mt cc tiu nm trn trc tung v hai im cc i
c ta m ; m 2 4 ,
m ; m 2 4 .Hai im cc i ny ch c th nm trn trc
honh. Do m 4 0 m 2 . Nhng do m 0 nn chn m 2 .

Vy m ; 0 2 l nhng gi tr cn tm tha mn yu cu bi ton.
Cu II
3
1. iu kin tan x , cos x 0 .
2
Vi iu kin trn, phng trnh cho tng ng vi :
5 cos 2 x sin 2 x 2 3cos x 2 sin x cos 2 x 6 cos x 5 sin 2 x 4 sin x
2
cos x 3 sin x 2 cos x sin x 1 cos x sin x 5 0
cos x sin x 1 2 sin x 1 sin x

4
4
2

x k 2
x 4 4 k 2
k .
x k 2
x
k 2
4
4
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
i chiu vi iu kin chn nghim x k 2 , k .

2. iu kin x 0, y 0 .
1 xy xy x

.
1 xy xy x 1 3 xy
1 t t 2 x
t t xy , t 0 . H phng trnh trn thnh:
.
3
1 t x 1 3t
Suy ra: 1 t 3 1 t t 2 1 3t 2t 3 4t 2 4t 2t t 2 2t 2 0 t 0 .
x 1
Vi t 0 , thay vo h phng trnh trn ta c
.
y 0
Vy h phng trnh cho c nghim duy nht l: 1; 0 .
Cu III
5
Ta c: I
x 1 1
5
2
34
.
x 1 1 dx 2 dx x 1dx ...
3
2
1
Cu IV
Gi M l trung im BC ta thy:
AM BC
BC ( A' AM ) K MH AA' ,
A' O BC
nhn nn H thuc trong on AA.)

(do A
BC ( A' AM )
Do
HM BC .
HM ( A' AM )
H
C
A
O
Vy HM l an vng gc chung caAAv BC, do d ( AA' , BC) HM a

Xt 2 tam gic ng dng AAO v AMH, ta c:
3
.
4
A' O HM
AO
AH
AO.HM a 3 a 3 4 a
.
AH
3 4 3a 3
1
1aa 3
a3 3
Th tch khi lng tr: V A ' O.S ABC A ' O. AM .BC
a
2
23 2
12
Cu V
suy ra A' O
1.x 1. y 1.z
3 x 2 y 2 z 2 x y z 3. x 2 y 2 z 2 .
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton

2
Ta li c: x 2 y 2 z 2 3 3 xyz v xy yz zx 3 3 xyz .
xyz x y z x 2 y 2 z 2
Do
x
=
y 2 z 2 xy yz zx
xyz 1 3
x2 y 2 z 2
x 2 y 2 z 2 .3 3 xyz
3 xyz
1 3
1 3 3 3
.
.
3
9
3 3
x2 y2 z2
B- PHN RING
B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VI a
1. im B v C i xng nhau qua trc tung nn B x0 ; y0 , C x0 ; y0 vi x0 0 .
di cnh ca tam gic u l a 2 x0 .
di ng cao: h 2 y0 .
a 3
2 y0 x0 3 y0 2 x0 3 .
2
Suy ra: B x0 ; 2 x0 3 , C x0 ; 2 x0 3 .
Ta c: h

2 x 3
x0 0
1 13x 16 3 x0 0
.
x 16 3
4
0
13
16 3 22 16 3 22
16 3
V x0 0 nn chn x0
. Suy ra B
; , C
; .
13
13
13
13
13

2
0
x
B E
16
2
0
a2 3
3 32 3 768 3
Din tch tam gic u S

4
4 13
169
2.
M d1 M 1 m; 2 2m; 2m
N d 2 N 2 2n; 2n;1 n
P d3 P 2 p; p;1 p
m 15
m 2 p 1 4n 4
m 4n 2 p 3
19
2m 4n p 2 n .
N l trung im MP 2m p 2 4n
2
2m p 1 2n 2
2m 2n p 1
p 10
21
Suy ra: M 14; 28;30 , N 17; 19; , P 20; 10; 9

2
39
Hay MN 3;9; , MP 6;18; 39 .
2
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
1
21
Ta thy MN MP . Nh vy M 14; 28;30 , N 17; 19; , P 20; 10; 9 l ba

2
2
im thng hng cn tm.
Cu VIIa
iu kin: x 5, 0 y 243 .
t a log 5 x 1, b 5 log 3 y ; a, b 0 .
H phng trnh cho tr thnh:
3b 4 a 2
b a
2
2
3
b
a
b
b 3 a .
2
3a 4 b
a 1
+ Vi b a thay vo phng trnh th nht ca h ta c: a 2 3a 4 0
.
a 4 0
x 25
Do tm c a 1, b 1 . Suy ra
.
y 81
+ Vi b 3 a thay vo phng trnh th nht ca h ta c: a 2 3a 5 0 . Phng
trnh ny v nghim.
Vy h phng trnh cho c nghim duy nht : 25;81 .
Cu VIb
1. im A v B i xng nhau qua trc honh nn A x0 ; y0 , B x0 ; y0 vi y0 0 .
di cnh ca tam gic u l a 2 y0 .
di ng cao: h x0 .
a 3
x0 y0 3 .
2
Suy ra: B y0 3; y0 , C y0 3; y0 .
Ta c: h
y0 0
B P y02 2 y0 3 y02 2 y0 3 0
.
y0 2 3
V y0 0 nn chn y0 2 3 . Suy ra A 6; 2 3 , B 6; 2 3 .
2
a2 3
3
2 3 3 3.
4
4
2
2
2
2. Cch 1: Ta c: S : x 1 y z 1 4 c tm I 1; 0; 1 , bn knh R 2
P : 2 x 2 y z 6 0 c vecto php tuyn l: n 2; 2;1
Din tch tam gic u S
Gi d l ng thng i qua tm I 1; 0; 1 v vung gc vi P . Suy ra d c phng

x 1 2t
trnh l: y 2t .
z 1 t
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Ta giao im A ca d vi mt cu S c phng trnh l:

2
7 4 1
1 4 5
t 2 4 t . Suy ra: A1 ; ; , A2 ; ; .
3
3 3 3
3 3 3
13
1
D dng tnh c: d A1 , P d A2 , P .
3
3
7 4 1
Vy ta im A cn tm l: A ; ; .
3 3 3
Cch 2:
2
2
Gii s im A x0 ; y0 ; x0 S x0 1 y02 z0 1 4 .
2
2t 2t
d A, P
2 x0 2 y0 z0 6 2 x0 1 2 y0 z0 1 7 2 x0 1 2 y0 z0 1 7
3
3
3
3

2
2
2 x0 1 2 y0 z0 1 9 x0 1 y02 z0 1 9.4 6
13
Suy ra: d A, P .
3
x0 12 y02 z0 12 4
Du = xy ra x 1 y
.
z 1
0
0 0
2
2
1
7
4
1
Gii h phng trnh ny ta tm c x0 , y0 , z0 .
3
3
3
13
7 4 1
Vy max d A, P
khi A ; ; .
3
3 3 3
Cu VIIb
Ta c: y
mx 2 2m 2 x 3m3
x m
Hm s c cc tr Phng trnh y 0 c 2 nghim phn bit phng trnh

mx 2 2m2 x 3m3 0 c hai nghim phn bit khc m m 0 .
Ta cc im cc tr l: A m;3m 2 1 , B 3m; 5m 2 1 .
V 3m 2 1 0 nn mt cc tr ca Cm thuc gc phn t th I , mt cc tr ca Cm
thuc gc phn t th III ca h ta Oxy th :
m 0
m 0
1
.
1
1 m
3m 0
m
5
5m 2 1 0
5
5
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
27
Cu I (2,0 im).
2x 1
Cho hm s: y
C
x 1
2. Tm ta im M thuc C sao cho khong cch t giao im hai tim cn n tip tuyn
ca C ti M l ln nht.
Cu II (2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh: sin 2 x cos2 x tan x
sin 3 x
sin x cosx .
cos x
x 2 y 2 1
2011 y 2013 y 2013 x
x y xy 2014
x
Cu III (1,0 im). Tnh th tch khi trn xoay to thnh khi hnh phng gii hn bi
xe x
th hm s y x
, trc honh v ng thng x 1 quay quanh trc honh.
e 1
Cu IV (1,0 im).
Hnh chp t gic u SABCD c khong cch t A n mt phng SBC bng 2. Vi gi
tr no ca gc gia mt bn v mt y ca chp th th tch ca chp nh nht?
Cu V (1,0 im).
1
x
1
y
Cho x, y, z > 0 tha mn xyz 1 . Chng minh rng: x y z z 3
xy yz zx
9

B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VI a (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c phng trnh cha ng cao v ng
trung tuyn k t nh A ln lt c phng trnh l: x 2 y 13 0, 13x 6 y 9 0 . Tm
ta B, C bit tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC l I 5;1 .
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz , cho im A 1;0; 0 , B 2; 1; 2 , C 1;1;3 v
x 1 y x 2

. Vit phng trnh mt cu c tm thuc ng thng ,
1 2
2
i qua im A v ct mt phng ABC theo mt ng trn c bn knh nh nht.
ng thng :
Cu VII a (1,0 im)

4
z z
Cho s phc z1 , z2 tha mn z1 z 2 z1 z2 0 . Tnh A 1 2 .
z2 z1
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton

Cu VI b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy,cho ng trn C : x 2 y 2 1 v ng thng
d : x y m 0 . Tm m d ct C ti A, B sao ch ABO c din tch ln nht.

2. Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho im M 1; 2;3 . Vit phng trnh mt cu tm M v ct
mt phng Oxy theo thit din l ng trn C c chu vi bng 8 .
Cu VII b (1,0 im)
x 1
Gii bt phng trnh:
x 2 4 x 3 1 log 5
2 x 2 8 x 6 1 0 .
5 x
BI GII
A- PHN CHUNG
Cu I
1. Hc sinh t gii
2x 1
2. Gi M x0 ; 0 C vi x0 1 .
x0 1
Tip tuyn ca C ti M l:
y
x0 1
x x0
2 x0 1
2
x x0 1 y 2 x0 1 x0 1 x0 0 .
x0 1
Gi I l giao im hai tim cn. D dng tm c I 1; 2 .

Ta c:
2
d I ,
1 x0 1 .2 2 x0 1 x0 1 x0
2
1 x0 1
2 x0 1
1 x0 1
2
1
x0 1
x0 1
x0 1
.
2
x0 1 2 .
Suy ra: d I , 2 .
Du = xy ra khi v ch khi
x0 1
x0 1 x0 1 1
x0 1 1
x0 0
.
x0 1 1
x0 1 1 x0 2
Vy c hai im M tha yu cu bi ton: 2;3 , 0;1 .
Cu II
k k .
2
sin 2 x sin x cos2 x sin x sin 3 x cos x sin x cos x
1. iu kin cos x 0 x
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
sin 2 x sin x cos2 x sin x sin 2 x cos x cos2 x sin x cos x sin x cos x
sin 2 x sin x cos x cos x sin x cos x
cos x sin x cos x 2 sin x 1 0 sin x cosx 2 sin x 1 0 ( v cos x 0 ).
x 4
tan x 1
sin x cos x 0
1 x k 2
sin x
6
2sin x 1 0
2
5
x k 2
( tha mn iu kin)
2.
T phng trnh th nht ca h ta suy ra: 1 x, y 1 .
Do : x y xy 2014 x 1 y 1 2013 0 .
+ Nu x y th phng trnh th hai ca h c v tri dng, v phi m. iu ny v l.
+ Nu x y th phng trnh th hai ca h c v tri m, v phi dng. iu ny v l.
+ Nu x y th phng trnh th hai ca h tha mn. Thay vo phng trnh th nht ta
1
.
2
c: 2 x 2 1 x
1 1
Vy h phng trnh cho c hai nghim l:
;
,
2 2
Cu III
1
1
;
.
2
2
xe x
Ta c: x
0 x 0.
e 1
Suy ra hnh phng cho l hnh thang cong gii hn bi cc ng
y
xe x
; y 0; x 0; x 1 .
ex 1
1
Gi V l th tch khi trn xoay.Ta c: V

0
xe x
e x 1
dx .
Theo cng thc tch phn tng phn ta c:

1
1
1
x
dx
1
ex
dx
dx
0 e x 1 2
e x 1 0 0 e x 1
e 1 0 e x 1

xe x
1
x ln e x 1
e 1
e 1
e
Vy V
ln
.
2
e 1
e
e 1
ln
.
e 1
2
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Cu IV
Gi M, N l trung im BC, AD, gi H l hnh chiu vung gc t N xung SM. Ta c:
, d A; SBC d N; SBC NH 2
SMN
NH
2
4
SABCD MN 2
sin sin
sin 2
tan
1
SI MI.tan
sin cos
MN
1
4
1
4
VSABCD 2
2
3 sin cos 3.sin .cos
sin 2 sin 2 2cos 2 2
sin 2 .sin 2 .2cos 2
3
3
1
sin 2 .cos
3
A
2
VSABCD min sin .cos max
sin 2 2cos 2 cos
D
N
M
I
B
1
3
Cu V
Ly log 3 hai v, ta c:
1
1
1
xy yz zx
log 3 x log 3 y log 3 z
x
y
z
3 xyz
1
1 1 1
1
1
3 log 3 x log 3 y log 3 z
y
z
x
x y z
t a log3 x , b = log 3 y , c = log 3 z .

Gi thit xyz 3 tr thnh a b c 1 .
a b c 1 1 1
T 1 3 a b c a b c
3 3 3 3 3 3
a b c
3 a b c
3 3 3
1 1 1
a b c a b c
3 3 3
1 1
1 1
1 1
a b a b b c b c c a c a 0 .
3 3
3 3
3 3
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
iu ny lun ng, vy bt ng thc cho c chng minh.

B- PHN RING
B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VI a
1. A l giao im ca ng cao v ng trung tuyn xut pht t A . Suy ra A 3; 8 .
Gi M l trung im BC IM / / AH .
D dng tm c phng trnh IM : x 2 y 7 0 .
x 2 y 7 0
Ta im M tha mn:
M 3;5 .
13 x 6 y 9 0
Phng trnh ng thng BC : 2 x 3 y 5 0 2 x y 11 0 .
B BC B a;11 2a .
a 4
Ta c: IA IB a 2 6a 8 0
.
a 2
T suy ra: B 4;3 , C 2; 7 hoc B 2; 7 , C 4;3 .
2. D dng lp c phng trnh mt phng ABC : x y z 1 0.
I I 1 t ; 2t; 2 2t .
2
2 t 1 6
2t 2 4t 8
Khi r IA d I , ABC
2.
3
3
Du = xy ra khi t 1 . Suy ra: I 2; 2; 0 , R IA 5 .
2
Vy phng trnh ca mt cu l: x 2 y 2 z 2 5
Cu VIIa
z
t 1 w ta c: z2 w z 2 z 2 w z2 0 hay w 1 w 1.
z2
Gi s w a bi
a, b .
1
3
2
Khi ta c: a 1 b 2 a 2 b 2 1 hay a , b
.
2
2
1
3
4
4
+ Vi w
i cos i sin w4 cos
i sin
2 2
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
1
v 4 cos
i sin
. Do A 2 cos
1 .
3
3
3
w
1
3
+ Vi w
i ta cng tnh c: A 1 .
2 2
Vy A 1 .
Cu VIb
1. C c tm O 0; 0 , bn knh R 1 .
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
d ct C ti hai im phn bit A, B d O, d 1
m
2
1 4 2 m 4 2 (*)
1
1
1
Ta c: S ABO OA.OB sin
AOB sin
AOB
2
2
2
1
AOB 900 d I , d
m 1 ( tha iu kin (*) ).
S ABO ln nht
2
2. Gi r l bn knh ca ng trn C . Gi N l hnh chiu vung gc ca M trn mt
phng Oxy . Ta c bn knh ca mt cu S l R r 2 MN 2 .

M MN z M 3 v 2 r 8 r 4 . Suy ra: R 5 .
2
Vy phng trnh mt cu S l: x 1 y 2 z 3 25 .
Cu VIIb
x 0
x 0
x 1
2
x 1
iu kin: x 4 x 3 0
.
x 3
x 3
2
2 x 8 x 6 0
1 x 3
+ Vi x 1 th bt phng trnh cho lun ng
+ Vi x 3 th bt phng trnh cho khng tha mn.
Vy bt phng trnh cho c nghim x 1 .
28
Cu I (2,0 im).
x4
5
Cho hm s: y
3x 2 C
2
2
2. Cho A l mt im nm trn C c honh l m . Tm cc gi tr thc ca m tip tuyn
ca C ct th C ti hai im phn bit B, C khc A sao cho AC 3 AB ( B nm gia A
v C ).
Cu II (2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh: 2 sin 2 x sin 2 x 3 sin x tan x tan x .

3
3
4
4
2. Gii bt phng trnh: x 2 4 x 1 3 x 1 x .

1
0 5
dx
1 x5
Cu IV (1,0 im).
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
. Hai mt bn (SAB) v (SAD) cng

Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y l hnh thoi , BAD
vung gc vi mt y, hai mt bn cn li hp vi y mt gc . Cnh SA = a. Tnh
din tch xung quanh v th tch khi chp S.ABCD.
Cu V (1,0 im).
m 2 2m x 1 m 2 y m2 2m 2 0
Cho h phng trnh:
.
2
2
x y 2 x 9 0
Chng minh rng h phng trnh trn lun c hai nghim phn bit x1 , y1 v x2 , y2 .
2
Tm m biu thc P x1 x2 y1 y2 t gi tr nh nht.

B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VI a (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c d : 2 x y 3 0 l ng phn gic trong
gc A . Bit B1 6; 0 , C1 4; 4 ln lt l hnh chiu vung gc ca nh B, C trn cc
ng thng AC , AB . Xc nh ta cc nh A, B, C ca tam gic ABC .
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz , cho hai ng thng:
x y z 1
x y2
z
1 :
, 2 :
v im A 1;0;1 . Xc nh ta im M trn
1 1
1
1
1
2

1 v im N trn 2 sao cho MN 6 v AM .AN 3 .
Cu VII a (1,0 im)
1 2i z 1 2i z 6
Tm s phc z tha mn h phng trnh: 2

.
z
2
i
z

Cu VI b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy,cho ba ng thng: d1 : x 3 y 0 , d 2 : 2 x y 5 0 ,
d3 : x y 0 . Tm ta cc im A d1 , B d 2 , C , D d3 t gic ABCD l mt hnh
vung.
2. Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho bn im A 1;0; 0 , B 0;1; 0 , C 1;1; 0 , D 0;0; m vi
m 0 . Gi E , F theo th t l hnh chiu vung gc ca gc ta O ln cc ng
thng AD v BD . Vit phng trnh mt phng P cha cc ng thng OE v OF .

450 .
Tm m EOF
Cu VII b (1,0 im)
4log 3 xy 2 2log3 xy
Gii h phng trnh:

.
1
2
2
log
4
x
4
y
log
x
log
x
3
y
4
4
4
2
BI GII
A- PHN CHUNG
Cu I
1. Hc sinh t gii
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
m4
5
2. Ta c: A m;
3m 2 C .
2
2
m4
5
3m 2 .
2
2
Phng trnh honh giao im ca C v tip tuyn ny:
Phng trnh tip tuyn ti A l: y 2m3 6m x m
x4
5
m4
5
2
3x 2 2m3 6m x m
3m 2 x m x 2 2mx 3m 2 6 0
2
2
2
2
Tip tuyn ct C ti hai im phn bit B, C khc A phng trnh
3 m 3
x 2 2mx 3m 2 6 0 c hai nghim phn bit khc m
.
m 1
Gi x1 , x2 ln lt l honh ca B, C . Hn na x1 , x2 cng l nghim ca phng trnh
x1 x2 2m
x 2 2mx 3m 2 6 0 nn theo nh l Viet ta c:
.
2
x1 x2 3m 6
Mt khc: AC 3 AB ( B nm gia A v C) AC 3 AB x2 3x1 2a .

x 3 x1 2m
x 0
Gii h: 2
ta c: 1
.
x2 x1 2m
x2 2m
x 0
Thay 1
vo x1 x2 3m 2 6 ta c 3m 2 6 0 m 2 tha iu kin trn.
x2 2m
Cu II
x k
4
1. iu kin : cos x cos x 0
k .
3
4
4
x
k
4
Vi iu kin trn phng trnh cho tng ng vi :
2
2

1 cos 2 x
1 cos 2 x
3 sin x cot x tan x
3
3
4
4
2
2
2
1 sin x cos 2 x
0
cos 2 x
0 1 sin x 2 cos 2 x cos
3
3
3
sin x 0
1 cos2 x sin x 0 2sin 2 x sin x 0
sin x 1
x k
x k 2
5
x
k 2
6
( tha iu kin ban u).
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
2. iu kin x 0 .
+ Vi x 0 , bt phng trnh thnh: 1 0 ( V l)
+ Vi x 0 , chia c hai v ca bt phng trnh cho x ta c:
1
1
4 3 x
(*)
x
x
x
t t x
Suy ra: x
1
, t 2 ( theo bt ng thc Cauchy).
x
1 2
t 2.
x
Bt phng trnh
thnh:
2 4 3t t 2 3t 2 0 1 t 2 . Kt hp vi
t 2 ta thu c t 2 .
1
2 x 2 x 1 0 x 1.
Vi t 2 ta c: x
x
Vy x 1 l nghim ca bt phng trnh cho.
Cu III
1 x x
Ta c: I
1 x 1 x
5
1
5
dx
0
dx
5
1 x5
x.
0
x5
5
5 6
dx .
1 x
u x
du dx
x
t: dv
dx v 1 .
6
5
5
5 1 x
1 x5
Khi :
0 5
Do : I
x5
5 6
1 x
dx
1
dx
dx
5
.
5
5
5
5
5
2 0 1 x5
1 x 0 0 1 x
1
.
5
2
Cu IV
K ng cao SI ca tam gic SBC. Khi AI BC
(nh l 3 ng vung gc) do SIA

AI = a.cot , AB = AD =
a
a cot
, SI =
sin
sin
A
S ABCD
a 2 cot 2
AB.AD.sin
sin
B
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
a 3 cot 2
3sin
Sxq = SSAB + SSAD SSBC + SSCD
a 2 cot
1
=
.(1
)
sin
sin
VS . ABCD
Cu V
Nghim ca h phng trnh ny l to giao im ca ng thng
2
: m2 2m x 1 m 2 y m 2 2m 2 0 v ng trn C : x 1 y 2 10 tm
I 1; 0 , bn knh R 10 .
Ta c: m 2 2m x 1 m 2 y m 2 2m 2 0
x y 1 m 2 2 x 2 m y 2 0 . Phng trnh ny nghim ng vi mi m khi
x 1, y = 2 ngha l: lun i qua im c nh A 1; 2 v A nm trong C . Do

lun ct C ti hai im phn bit
M x1 ; y1 , N x2 ; y2 . Vy h cho lun c hai
nghim phn bit.
Ta c: P MN 2 nh nht khi v ch khi

IA IA.u 0 m 2 1 .2 m 2 2m .2 0
4m 2 4m 2 0 m
1 3
. Vy
2
1 3
.
2
B- PHN RING
B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VI a
1. Gi B1 a; b l im i xng ca B1 qua d .
a 6 b
B1B1 a 6; b ; trung im on thng B1 B1 l I
; .
2 2
Mt vecto ch phng ca ng thng d l: u 1;2 .

B1B1.u 0 a 6
Ta c:
hay B1 6; 6 .
b
6
I d
R rng B1 AB ng thng AB i qua im B1 v C1 . Phng trnh cnh

AB : x y 0 .
2 x y 3 0
x 1
hay A 1; 1 .
A AB d ta nh A l nghim ca h
x y 0
y 1
m
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
D dng lp c phng trnh cc ng cao: BB1 : 7 x y 42 0 ; CC1 : x y 8 0 .

21
4
B AB BB1 ta im B l nghim ca h
7 x y 42 0
y 21
4
21 21
hay B ; .
4 4
31
x 7 y 6 0
4
C AC CC1 ta im C l nghim ca h:
x y 8 0
y 1
4
31 1
hay C ;
4 4
2. M 1 M m; m; m 1 , N 2 N n; n 2; 2n .
Ta c:
MN m n; m n 2; m 2n 1 , AM m 1; m; m , AN n 1; n 2; 2n 1 .
m 1 n 1 m n 2 m 2n 1 3
T gi thit ta c:
.
2
2
2
m n m n 2 m 2n 1 6
13
m 9
m 1
Gii h ny ta c:
hoc
.
8
n 0
n
9
13 13 22 8 10 16
Do M 1;1; 2 , N 0; 2; 0 hoc M ; ; , N ; ; .
9 9 9 9 9 9
Cu VIIa
t z a bi , a, b .
a 2b 3
Ta xy dng c mt h phng trnh nh sau: 2
.
2
a
4
b
a 5
a 1
Gii h ny ta c:
hoc
.
6
b 2
b
5
3 6
Vy c hai s phc cn tm l: z1 1 2i, z2 i .
5 5
Cu VIb
1. B d 2 B b;5 2b . ng thng 1 qua B v vung gc d3 ct d3 ti C .
Phng trnh 1 : x y b 5 0 .
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
x y 5 3b 0
9b 15 3b 5
Ta im C l nghim ca h:
A
;
.
2
2
x 3y 0
ng thng 2 qua A v vung gc vi d3 ct d3 ti D .
Phng trnh 1 : x y 6b 10 0 .
x y 0
Vy ta im D l nghim ca h
D 3b 5;3b 5 .
x y 6b 10 0
b 2
2
ABCD l hnh vung AB CD ... 2b 9b 10 0
5.
b
2
Vy ta cc nh ca hnh vung ABCD l:
3 1
3 3
15 5 5 5 5 5 5
A ; , B 2;1 , C ; , D 1;1 hoc A ; , B ; 0 , C ; , D ; .
2 2
2 2
4 4 2 4 4 2 2
2. p dng h thc lng trong tam gic vung AOD v BOD vi cc ng cao ng vi
m2
m
m2
m
cnh huyn l: OE , OF . Suy ra: E
;
0;
,
F
0;
;
.
2
2
2
1 m 1 m 1 m2
1 m

Sau khi tnh c OE , OF ta suy ra phng trnh EFO : x y mz 0 .

OE.OF
1
Ta c: cos EOF
.
2
OE . OF 1 m
450 nn 1 1 m
M EOF
2
2 1 m
Cu VIIb
iu kin: x, y 0 .
2 1 ( do m 0 )
t 1
t t 2log3 xy 0 . Phng trnh th nht ca h thnh: t 2 t 2 0
t 2
3
Loi t 1 . Vi t 2 ta c: 2log 3 xy 2 log 3 xy 1 xy 3 y .
x
Thay vo phng trnh th hai ca h ta c:
36 1
9
36
9
log 4 4 x 2 2 log 4 x log 4 x 4 x 2 2 2 x x

x 2
x
x
x
x 3 y 3
x2 3
4
2
x 9 x 18 0 2
6.
x
x 6
2
Vy h phng trnh cho c 2 nghim:
6
3; 3 , 6;
.
2
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
29
Cu I (2,0 im).
x 1
Cho hm s: y
C
2x 1
2. Tm m d : 2mx 2 y m 1 0 ct C ti hai im phn bit A, B sao cho biu thc
P OA2 OB 2 t gi tr nh nht.
Cu II (2,0 im)
4
cos 2 x
6
1. Gii phng trnh: 3 1
tan x 7
2
cos x
3 9 x 2 y 2 10 3x y 2 3 x y 2
2. Gii h phng trnh:

1
6
3 x y
3x y
Cu III (1,0 im). Cho S : y cos8 x sin 8 x ; y = 0 ; x = 0 ; x = . Tm Vx khi S

2
quay quanh Ox.

Cu IV (1,0 im).
Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh ch nht vi AB a, AD 2a, cnh SA
vung gc vi y, cnh SB to vi mt phng y mt gc 60o. Trn cnh SA ly im
a 3
M sao cho AM
. Mt phng BCM ct cnh SD ti im N . Tnh th tch khi
3
chp S .BCNM .
Cu V (1,0 im).
Cho ba s thc khng m x, y, z tha mn x 2 y 2 z 2 3 . Hy tm gi tr ln nht ca
biu thc A xy yz zx
5
.
x y z

B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VI a (2,0 im)
x2 y2
1 . Vit phng trnh ng thng d ct
8
2
E ti hai im phn bit c ta l cc s nguyn.
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz , cho hnh thoi ABCD c din tch bng 12 2 ,
nh A thuc Oz , nh C thuc mt phng Oxy , hai nh B v D thuc ng thng
x y z 1
d:
v B c honh dng. Tm ta cc im A, B, C , D .
1 1
2
Cu VII a (1,0 im)
Gi z1, z2 l cc nghim phc ca phng trnh: z 2 4 z 5 0 .
2011
2011
Tnh z1 1
z2 1 .
Cu VI b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy,cho parabol P : y 2 4 x c tiu im F . Gi M l im
tha iu kin: FM 3FO , d l ng thng bt k qua M , d ct P ti hai im

phn bit A, B . Chng minh tam gic OAB l tam gic vung.
2. Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho mt phng P : 2 x y 2 z 9 0 v hai im

A 3; 1; 2 , B 1; 5; 0 . Tm ta im M thuc P sao cho MA.MB t gi tr nh
nht.
Cu VII b (1,0 im)
Gii bt phng trnh: log 1 log5
3
x 2 1 x log3 log 1
5
x2 1 x
BI GII
A- PHN CHUNG
Cu I
1. Hc sinh t gii
m 1
.
2
Phng trnh honh giao im ca d v C l:
2. Ta c: d : 2mx 2 y m 1 0 y mx
2 x 1 0
x 1
m 1
mx
m 1
2x 1
2
x 1 2 x 1 mx 2
1
1
x 2
x 2
x 1 2mx 2 m 1 x mx m 1
2mx 2 2mx m 1 0 1
2
d ct C ti hai im phn bit A, B phng trnh 1 c hai nghim phn bit khc
m 0
1
2

m 0.
1
1
1 m 1
2
2
m
.
2m.
2
2
2
2
m 1
m 1
Gi x1 , x2 ln lt l honh ca A, B . Khi : A x1 ; mx2

, B x2 ; mx2
2
2
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Ta c:
2
m 1
m 1
2
P OA2 OB 2 x12 mx1
x2 mx2
2
2
= x m x m m x1
2
1
2
1
m 1
x m x m m x2
2
2
= 1 m 2 x12 x22 m 2 m x1 x2
2
2
m 1
m 1
2
= 1 m x1 x2 2 x1 x2 m 2 m x1 x2
m 1
2
m 1
m 1
2
= 1 m 1 2.
m 2 m 1
4m
2
m 1
m 1
2
= 1 m 1
m m
2m
2
1 m m 1 2m m
=
2
m m m 1
2m
m 1 m3 m 2 2m3 2m 2 m3 2m 2 m
=
2m
2
m 2m 1 1
1
1
1
=
m 2 2 m. 2 2 ( bt ng thc Cauchy).
2m
2
m
m
2
1
m2 1 m 1 . V m 0 nn chn m 1 .
m
2 khi m 1 .
Du = xy ra m
Vy Pmin
Cu II
cos 2 x
, b tan 2 x .
2
cos x 1
Phng trnh cho thnh: 3a 4 4b3 7 .
D thy a, b 0 v a b 2 .
a 4 1 1 1 4a, b3 1 1 3b .
1. t a
Suy ra: 3 a 4 3 12a , 4 b3 2 12b 3a 4 4b3 7 .

Du bng xy ra a 4 b 4 1 a b 1 hay tan x 1 x
k k
4
l nghim ca phng trnh cho.

2. iu kin: 3 x y 0 y 3x .
Chia c hai v ca phng trnh (1) cho 3 x y 0 , ta c:
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
3x y
3x y 5
3x y
3x y
3x y
3x y
3
10

3
10 0 3 x y
3
x
y
3
x
y
3
x
y
3
x
3 x y 2
6
3x y
3x y
3x y
1
5 , ta c h:
(i) Vi
3x y v
l nghim ca
1
3x y
3x
y
3 x y .
5
3x y
X 5
phng trnh: X 2 6 X 5 0
X 1
3 x y 5
x 1
3 x y 5
1 1
y 2
3 x y 1
3 x y
Do :
3 x y 1 x 1 .
5
3 x y 1

3x y 5
5
y
5
3 x y
1
6
3x y
3x y
3x y
1
2 , ta c h:
(ii) Nu
l nghim
3x y v
1
3x y
3x
y
3 x y .
2
3x y
Y 3 11
ca phng trnh Y 2 6Y 2 0
Y 3 11.
3 11
x
3 x y 3 11
3 x y 3 11
12
3 3 11
1 3 11
3 11
y
3
x
3x y
2
4
Do :
3 x y 3 11
3 x y 3 11
x 3 11

12
1 3 11
3 11
3
x
3x y
3 3 11
y
4
Vy tp hp nghim ca h phng trnh cho l:
1 2 3 11 3 3 11 3 11 3 3 11
S 1; 2 , ; ,
;
,
;
.
12
4
4
5 5 12
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Cu III
Ta c: Vx
0
cos8 x sin 8 x
dx cos x sin x dx .
8
Ta li c:
2
cos8 x sin 8 x cos 4 x sin 4 x 2 cos 4 x sin 4 x

2
2
cos 2 x sin 2 x 2 cos 2 x sin 2 x 2 cos 4 x sin 4 x
1
1
1
1 sin 2 2 x sin 4 2 x 1 sin 2 2 x sin 4 2 x
8
2
8
1
1 1
1 1 cos 4 x 1 cos 4 x
2
8 2
1 1
1 1
1
1 cos 4 x cos 4 x cos 2 4 x
2 2
32 16
32
17 7
1 1
cos 4 x . 1 cos8 x
32 16
32 2
35 7
1
cos 4 x cos 8 x.
64 16
64
Suy ra :
Vx
35
7
dx
cos 4 xdx cos 8 xdx
64 0
16 0
64 0
2
2
35 2 7 1
1
35
x
. sin 4 x . sin 8 x
.
64 0 16 4
64
8
128
0
0
Vy Vx
35
l gi tr cn tm.
128
Cu IV
Ta c ( SAB) ( BCNM) v
SAB BCNM BM .
T S h SH vung gc vi ng thng BM
th SH (BCNM) hay SH l ng cao
ca hnh chp SBCNM.
Mt khc :
SA = AB.tan600 = a 3 .
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
1
SA
3
Li c : MN l giao tuyn ca ca
mp(BCM) vi mp(SAD), m
BC // (SAD) nn NM // AD v MN // BC
MN SM 2
4a
Do :
MN
AD SA 3
3
Suy ra : MA =
V AD (SAB) nn MN (SAB) , suy ra MN BM v BC BM

Vy thit din ca mp(BCM) vi hnh chp SABCD l hnh thang vung BCNM .
1
Ta c : SBCNM = MN BC BM
2
2a 3
4a
Trong : BC = 2a , MM
v BM = AB2 AM 2 =
3
3
4a
3 2a 2a 3 10a 2 3
Do : SBCNM =
2
3
9
1
Khi : VSBCNM = SH. SBCNM
3
2a 3
.a
SH MS
MS.AB
3
Tnh SH : Ta c MAB MHS , suy ra :
SH
a
AB BM
MB
2a 3
3
Vy : VSBCNM =
10a 2 3 10a 3 3
1
.a.
=
3
9
27
Cu V
t2 3
t t x y z xy yz zx
.
2
V 0 xy yz zx x 2 y 2 z 2 3 nn 3 t 2 9 3 t 3 ( v t 0 ).
Khi A
t2 3 5 t2 5 3
.
2
t 2 t 2
Xt hm s: f t
t2 5 3
, t 3;3
2 t 2
5 t3 5
2 0 t 3;3 f t ng bin trn 3;3 .
t2
t
14
Do : max f t
ti t 3 . Vi t 3 suy ra x y z 1 .
3
x 3;3
f t t
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
14
khi x y z 1 .
3
B- PHN RING
B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VI a
1. Gi M x; y E vi x, y .
Vy max A
x2
x2 y 2
1 y 2 2 1 2 2 y 2 .
8
2
8
V y nn y 0;1; 1 .
Vi y 0 ta c x 2 2 loi.
Vi y 1 ta c x 2 .
Do bn im thuc elip E c ta nguyn l: 2;1 , 2; 1 , 2;1 , 2; 1 .
Vy c 6 ng thng tha mn l: x 2; x 2; y 1; y 1; x 2 y 0; x 2 y 0 .
2. A Oz A 0; 0; a , C Oyz C b; c; 0 . Ta c: AC b; c; a .
ng thng d c vecto ch phng u 1;1; 2 .
b c a
Ta trung im I ca AC l I ; ; .
2 2 2

AC.u 0
Ta c:
a b c 2 . Do A 0; 0; 2 , C 2; 2;0 , I 1;1;1 .
I d
1
Din tch hnh thoi S ACBD 12 2 , m AC 2 3 suy ra BD 4 6 IB 2 6 .
2
2
B d B t ; t; 1 2t , t 0 . Khi IB 2 6 t 1 t 1 2t 2 24
t 1
.
6t 2 12t 18 0 t 2 2t 3 0
t 3
Suy ra: B 3;3;5 , D 1; 1; 3 .
V t 0 nn t 3 .
Cu VIIa
z 2 i
Phng trnh z 2 4 z 5 0 c hai nghim l: 1
.
z2 2 i
Khi :
z1 12 z2 12 1 i 2011 1 i 2011
1005
1005
2
2
1005
1005
= 1 i 1 i
1 i 1 i
1 i 2i
1 i 2i
1005
1005
1006
= 2 i 1 i 2 i 1 i 2 .
Cu VIb
1. Tiu im F 1; 0 . Theo gi thit ton ta suy ra: M 4; 0 .
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
y 2 4 x
Nu d Ox d : x 4 . H
cho ra A 4; 4 , B 4; 4 .
x 4

Suy ra: OA.OB 0 OAB vung ti O .
Nu khng vi Ox d : y k x 4 .
y kx k
Ta A, B l nghim ca h: 2
ky 2 4 y 16k 0 (*).
y 4 x
d ct P ti hai im phn bit A, B phng trnh * c hai nghim phn
bit k 0 .
y2
y2
Gi s A 1 ; y1 , B 2 ; y2 trong y1 , y2 l nghim ca phng trnh * .

4
4
Theo nh l Viet ta c: y1 y2 16 .
y1 y2 2
Ta c: OA.OB
y1 y2 0 OAB vung ti O .
16
Vy OAB vung ti O .
2. Gi I l trung im AB . Suy ra: I 2; 3;1 .

Ta c: MA.MB MI IA MI IB MI IA MI IA MI 2 IA2 .

MA.MB nh nht MI nh nht M l hnh chiu vung gc ca I trn P .
x 2 2t
Gi l ng thng qua I , vung gc vi P . Suy ra: y 3 t .

z 1 2t
M P ta im M l nghim ca h phng trnh:

2 2 2t 3 t 2 1 2t 9 0 t 2 M 2; 1; 3 .

Vy MA.MB t gi tr nh nht khi M 2; 1; 3 .
Cu VIIb
iu kin : x 0 .
log 3 log 1
5
x 2 1 x log3 log 5
log3 log 1
5
log52
log 5
x 2 1 x .log 5
x2 1 x 0
x2 1 x 0
x 2 1 x 1 0 log5
x2 1 x 1.
x2 1 x 0 x2 1 x 1 x 0 .
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
log 5
x2 1 x 1 x 2 1 x 5 x 2 1 5 x
0 x 5
0 x 5
12
12 0 x .
2
5
x 1 25 10 x x
x 5
12
Vy tp hp nghim ca bt phng trnh cho l: S 0; .
5
30
Cu I (2,0 im).
2x m
Cho hm s: y
Cm
mx 1
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s khi m 1
2. Chng minh rng vi mi m 0 th Cm ct d : y 2 x 2m ti hai im phn bit
A, B thuc mt ng H c nh. ng thng d ct trc Ox, Oy ln lt ti cc im

M , N . Tm m SOAB 3SOMN .
Cu II (2,0 im)
1. Tm x 0; tha mn phng trnh: cot x 1
cos2 x
1
sin 2 x sin 2 x
1 tan x
2
x3 y 1 y x 2 y 2 2 y xy 3 30

( x, y ).
2
x y x 1 y y y 11
tan x
cosx 1 cos 2 x
dx .
Cu IV (1,0 im).
Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung cnh a, SA = h vung gc mt
phng (ABCD), M l im thay i trn CD. K SH vung gc BM. Xc nh v tr M
th tch t din S.ABH t gi tr ln nht. Tnh gi tr ln nht .
Cu V (1,0 im).
x 2 y 1 2 xy 2 x 1
Tm m h phng trnh sau c nghim:
.
3
x 3x 3 xy m 2
B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VI a (2,0 im)
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
1. Trong mt phng Oxy, cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD c din tch bng 6 v hai nh
A 1; 2 , B 2; 3 . Tm ta hai nh cn li, bit giao im ca hai ng cho hnh
bnh hnh nm trn trc Ox v c honh dng.
x 1 y 1 z 1
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz , cho hai ng thng: d :
2
1
2
x2 y3 z 4
v :
. Bit rng d v ct nhau. Hy vit phng trnh mt phng

1
2
3
P cha sao cho gc gia d v P ln nht.
Cu VII a (1,0 im)
2
Tm s phc z tha mn: z 2 z.z z 8 v z z 2 .

Cu VI b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy,cho hnh thoi ABCD c tm I 2;1 v AC 2 BD . im
1
M 0; thuc ng thng AB , im N 0; 7 thuc ng thng CD . Tm ta nh
3
B bit xB 0 .
2. Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho hai ng thng :
x 1 y 2 z
xm
y z 1
d1 : 2
; d2 :
n
4
1
2
1
m
Tm m, n d1 , d 2 song song v khi tnh khong cch gia d1 , d 2 .
Cu VII b (1,0 im)
2 x 2 5 x 3 3x 1 2.5 x 2
Gii bt phng trnh:
3x.5
2.
BI GII
A- PHN CHUNG
Cu I
1. Hc sinh t gii
2. Phng trnh honh giao im ca Cm v d :
1
1
2x m
x
x
m
m
2 x 2m
mx 1
2
2mx 2 2m 2 x m 0
2 x 2mx 1 0 m 0
2
m 2 0
R rng: 1 2
ng m 0
2
1
2. 2m. 1 2 1 0
m
m
m
Do phng trnh: 2 x 2 2mx 1 0 c hai nghim phn bit x1 , x2 khc
1
.
m
Suy ra d ct C ti hai im phn bit A, B .

www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
1
nn A, B thuc mt ng H c nh.
2
2m
K OH AB OH d O, d
.
5
Ta c : A x1; 2 x1 2m , B x2 ; 2 x2 2m .
Mt khc x1 x2
x1 x2 m
1 .
x1 x2 2
Ta c:
2
2
2
2 x2 2 x1 5 x2 x1 5 x1 x2 4 x1x2 5m 2 10 .
2m
Theo gi thit: SOAB 3SOMN OH .AB 3OM .ON
. 5m 2 10 3 xM y N
5
2 m
1
. 5m2 10 3 m 2m m 2 2 3 m m .
2
5
AB
x2 x1
Cu II
sin 2 x 0
sin 2 x 0
1. iu kin:
.
sin x cos x 0
tan x 1
cos x sin x cos2 x.cos x
sin 2 x sin xcosx

sin x
cos x sin x
cos x sin x
cos 2 x sin xcosx sin 2 x sin xcosx

sin x
2
cos x sin x sin x cos x sin x cos x sin x sin xcosx sin 2 x 1 0
cosx sin x sin 2 x cos2 x 3 0
k k .
4
V x 0; nn k 0 . Suy ra: x .
4
xy x y xy x y 30
2. H phng trnh cho tng ng vi:
xy x y xy x y 11
cosx sin x 0 tan x 1 x
t 5
xy x y , xy x y l nghim ca phng trnh: t 2 11t 30 0
t 6
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
xy x y 5
xy x y 6
Suy ra:
.
xy
x
xy x y 5
Gii cc h trn ta tm c bn nghim l:
5 21 5 21 5 21 5 21
;
;
,
2 2
2
2
1; 2 , 2;1 ,
Cu III
Ta c: I
tan x
cosx 1 cos 2 x
dx
tan x
1
cos x 1
cos 2 x
2
2 tan x 2 tan x
dx
tan x
cos 2 x 2 tan 2 x
dx
5 3.
Cu IV
S
SH BM v SA BM suy ra AH BM
1
h
VSABH = SA. AH .BH AH .BH .
6
6
VSABH ln nht khi AH.BH ln nht.
Ta c: AH + BH 2 AH.BH
AH 2 BH 2 2 AH .BH
a 2 2 AH .BH , vy AH.BH ln nht
a2
AH.BH =
AH = BH
2
H l tm ca hnh vung M D .
a 2h
Khi VSABH =
.
12
Cu V
h
D
A
M
H
C
x 2 k 2 xk 2 1
t k y 1, k 0 . H phng trnh thnh:
.
3
2
x 3xk m 2
R rng: k 0 khng phi l nghim ca h phng trnh.
k 3 t 2 2t 1
Vi k 0 , t x t.k h tr thnh:
3 3
k t 3t m 2
1
2
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
t 0
Do k 0 nn t 1 suy ra t 2 2t 0
.
t 2
T (1) v (2) ta c: m 2
Xt hm s: f t
Ta c: f t
t2 3
t 0
vi
.
t2
t 2
t2 3
, t ;0 2; .
t2
t 2 4t 3
t 2
t 1
0
.
t 3
m 2 6
m 4
Lp bng bin thin v suy ra c rng: h c nghim

3
1.
m 2
m
2
B- PHN RING
B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VI a
3
1. S ABCD 6 S IAB . Gi I xI ; 0 Ox l giao im hai ng cho xI 0
2
Phng trnh ng thng AB : x y 1 0 .
Ta c:
x 1
xI 2
2 S IAB
3
.
d I , AB
I
xI 1 3
AB
2
2
xI 4 0
Loi xI 4 . Vi xI 2 ta c: I 2;0 . Suy ra: C 3; 2 , D 2;3 .

2. D dng tm c giao im ca
d v l M 1;1;1 .
d
A
Ly A 3; 2;3 d .
Gi H , K ln lt l hnh chiu ca
A trn P v .
Ta c: AH AK
AMH
AMK .
Du = xy ra
H K AK P .
P
H
M
K
Nh vy gc gia d v P ln nht AK P ti K .
12 17 22
D dng tm c ta im K ; ; .
7 7 7
9 3 1
Mt phng P i qua K nhn AK ; ; lm vecto ch phng nn c phng
7 7 7
trnh l: 9 x 3 y z 5 0 .
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Cu VIIa
2
Gi z a bi . Ta c: z a bi ; z z z.z a 2 b 2 .
Theo gi thit bi ton ta xy dng c h phng trnh:
4 a 2 b2 8
a 1
b 1
2a 2
Vy cc s phc cn tm l: 1 i; 1 i .

1. Gi N l im i xng ca N qua I th N AB N 4; 5 .
Phng trnh ng thng AB : 4 x 3 y 1 0 ; d I , AB 2 .
V AC 2 BD nn AI 2 BI .
1
1
1
1
5
Trong tam gic vung ABI ta c: 2
2
BI 5 .
2
4 4 BI 2
d I , AB 4 BI
BI
im B l giao im ca ng trn tm I bn knh R 5 vi ng thng
4 x 3 y 1 0
4 x 3 y 1 0 nn ta ca n l nghim ca h phng trnh:
.
2
2
x 2 y 1 5
Gii h trn v kt hp vi xB 0 ta suy ra B 1; 1 .
2. d1 qua M 1 1; 2; 0 nhn u1 m2 ; n; 4 lm vecto ch phng.
d2 qua M 2 m; 0;1 nhn u2 1; 2;1 lm vecto ch phng.

d1 / / d 2 u1 , u2 cng phng v M 1M 2 , u2 khng cng phng

m 2
m2 n 4
u1 , u2 cng phng

1
2 1
n 8

1 m 2 1
M 1M 2 , u2 khng cng phng
m 2.
1
2 1
m 2
Vy d1 / / d 2
.
n 8

M 1M 2 ; u 2
40
Khong cch gia d1 v d2 l: d d1 , d 2 d M 1, d 2
3
u2
Cu VIIb
1
2 x 2 5 x 3 0
x 3
iu kin:
2
.
x
3x.5 x 1 0
3 x.5 1 0
1
Xt hm s: f x 3 x.5 x 1 vi x ;3 .
2
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
f x 3.5 x 1 x ln 5
f x 0 x
1
.
ln 5
1
3
116
3
1
1
1
f 1 .5 2 0 ; f 3
0 ; f
1
. 1 0.
2
125
ln 5
2
ln 5
5 ln 5
1
Vy max f x 0 f x 0, x ;3 .
1
2
x ;3
2
2 x 2 5 x 3 2 3 x 6 x.5 x 6 x.5 x 2 2 x 2 5 x 3 3 x
x 0
3x 0
x 0
x 0
3 x 0
x 0

5 157
5 157
2 x 2 5 x 3 9 x 2
11x 2 5 x 3 0
22
22
x 0
5 157
5 157
1
5 157
x
. Kt hp vi x ;3 suy ra:
x3
22
22
2
x0
22
5 157
Vy tp hp nghim ca bt phng trnh cho l: S
;3 .
22
31
Cu I (2,0 im).
1
Cho hm s: y x 4 3m 1 x 2 2 m 1 Cm
4
2. Tm m Cm c 3 im cc tr ta thnh mt tam gic c trng tm l gc ta O
Cu II (2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh: sin 3 x cos 3 x sin 3 x cot x cos 3 x tan x 2sin 2 x .
1 1
x y 9
2. Gii h phng trnh:

( x, y ).
1 1 1 1 1 1 18
3 x 3 y 3 x 3 y
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Cu III (1,0 im). Tnh tch phn: I cos10 x sin10 x sin 4 x cos 4 x dx
0
Cu IV (1,0 im). Cho hnh lng tr tam gic u ABC.ABC c cnh y bng a. Bit
a 15
khong cch gia hai ng thng AB v AC bng
. Tnh th tch ca khi lng tr.
5
Cu V (1,0 im).
y
x
Chng minh rng vi mi x, y > 0 ta c : (1 x)(1 )(1
9 2
) 256 .
y

B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VI a (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng Oxy, cho hnh vung ABCD c A 2;6 , nh B thuc ng thng
d : x 2 y 6 0 . Gi M , N ln lt l hai im nm trn hai cnh BC , CD sao cho

1 14
BM CN . Bit AM ct BN ti I ; . Xc nh ta nh C .
2 5
x 3 y 2 z 1
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz , cho ng thng d :
v mt
2
1
1
phng P : x y z 2 0 . Lp phng trnh ng thng nm trong mt phng d ,
ct d v to vi d gc ln nht.
Cu VII a (1,0 im)
Trn mt phng ta Oxy tm tp hp cc im biu din s phc z 1 3i z 2
trong z l s phc tha: z 1 2 .

Cu VI b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho ng trn C : x 2 y 2 16 . Vit phng trnh chnh
1
bit E ct C ti bn im A, B, C , D sao cho AB
2
song song vi trc honh v AB 2CD .
2. Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho h mt phng Pa ,b ,c : ax by cz 1 0 , a, b, c 0 v
tc ca elip E c tm sai e
1 1
1
1 . Tm a, b, c P a ,b ,c ct cc trc ta Ox, Oy, Oz ln lt ti A, B, C
a 2b 3c
sao cho OABC c th tch ln nht.
Cu VII b (1,0 im)
32 x y 2 3x 2 y 27 x y 9
Gii h phng trnh:
log 3 x 1 log 3 y 1 1
BI GII
A- PHN CHUNG
Cu I
1. Hc sinh t gii
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
2. Ta c: y x3 2 3m 1 x x x 2 2 3m 1 .
1
c ba im cc tr phng trnh y 0 c ba nghim phn bit m .
3
Ta cc im cc tr
A 0; 2m 2 , B 6m 2; 9m 2 4m 1 , C 6m 2; 9m 2 4m 1 .
Cm
3
Tam gic ABC c trng tm O 18m 2 6m 8 0
.
m 1
3
1
1
So vi iu kin m ta c: m .
3
3
Cu II
cos x 0
1. iu kin: sin x 0 sin 2 x 0 .

sin 2 x 0

sin x cosx sin 2 x sin x cos x cos 2 x sin x cos x sin x cos x 2sin 2 x
sin x cos x 0
2 sin x 0
sin x cos x 2 sin 2 x
1 sin 2 x 2sin 2 x
sin 2 x 1
sin x 4 0
x k 2 x k 2 k
4
4
5
k 2
x
4
1
1
2. iu kin x, y 0 .t u 3 , v
.
3
x
y
3
u 3 v3 9
u v 3uv u v 9
.
u v 1 u v uv 18
u v 1 u 1 v 18
t S u v, P uv . iu kin S 2 4 P .
3
S 3 3PS 9
S 3PS 9
H phng trnh thnh:
2
S S P 1 18
PS 18 S S
1
2
Thay (2) vo (1) ta c: S 3 3S 2 3S 63 0 S 1 64 S 3 P 2 .
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
S 3
X 1
Vi
ta suy ra: u, v l nghim ca phng trnh: X 2 3 X 2 0
.
P 2
X 2
x 1
u 1
u 2
x
Khi :
hoc
. Suy ra:
8 hoc
1.
y
v 2
v 1
y 1
1 1
Vy h phng trnh cho c hai nghim: ;1 , 1; .
8 8
Cu III
Ta c: cos10 x sin10 x sin 4 x cos4 x cos10 x sin10 x sin 4 x cos4 x sin 2 x cos2 x
cos10 x sin10 x sin 4 x cos 6 x sin 6 x cos4 x cos6 x sin 6 x cos4 x sin 4 x
1
1 cos4 x 1 cos8 x
1
cos 2 2 x 1 sin 2 2 x cos 2 2 x sin 2 4 x
16
2
32
4
15 1
1
cos4 x cos8 x .
32 2
32
2
1
15
1
1
15
15 1
Suy ra: I cos4 x cos8 x dx

x sin 4 x
sin 8 x
.
32 2
32
32
8
256
64
0
0
Cu IV
Gi M; M ln lt l trung im ca AB v AB.
H MH MC
AB // (ABC) ==> d(AB,AC) = MH
a 15
a 15
; MC =
; MM = a 3
10
2
3
Vy V = a 3
4
HC =
Cu V
Ta c: 1 x 1
x x x
x3
44 3
3 3 3
3
y
y
y
y
y3
4
1 1
4 3 3
x
3x 3 x 3 x
3 .x
9
y
3
y
3
y
3
y
44
33
3
9
36
1
16 4 3
y
y
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton

2
y
9
x3 y 3 36
Vy 1 x 1 1
256 4 3 3 3 3 256 .
x
y
3 3 .x y
B- PHN RING
B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VI a
1. B d B 2b 6; b .
12 16
32
14
IA ; , IB 2b ; b .
5
5
5 5

AMB BNC IA IB IA.IB 0 b 2 B 2; 4 .
D dng lp ng phng trnh BC : 2 x y 0 .
C BC C c; 2c .
AB 2 5, BC
c 2 2 2c 4 2
c 0 C 0; 0
2 5 c 12 2
.
c 4 C 4;8
Do I nm trong hnh vung nn I , C cng pha i vi ng thng AB C 4;8 b
Ta c:
c 2 2 2c 4 2
loi. Vy C 0; 0 .
x 3 2t
2. Phng trnh tham s ca d : y 2 t t .

z 1 t
Gi I d P ta im I ng vi tham s t l nghim ca phng trnh:

3 2t 2 t 1 t 2 0 t 1 I 1; 3;0 .
V ct d nn i qua I .
d , ln nht
d , 900 d .
ng thng d c vecto ch phng u1 2;1; 1
Mt phng P c vecto php tuyn n 1;1;1 .
d
u1 u2
Gi u2 l vecto ch phng ca , ta c:
u2 u1 , n 2; 3;1
P n u2
Vy qua I 1; 3; 0 nhn u2 2; 3;1 lm vecto ch phng nn c phng trnh:

x 1 y 3 z
.
2
3
1
Cu VIIa
Ta c: z 1 3i z z
z 2 z 1 3i 1 3i
.
4
2
1 3i
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Khi : z 1 2 z 1 3i 6 2 3i 8 .
t z x yi , x, y .

y 3
Ta c: x yi 1 3i 6 2 3i 8 x 3 y 6 2 3 y 3 x 8
3 y 6 2 3 y 3x
8 x 3
16 .
Vy tp hp cc im trn mt phng Oxy biu din cho s phc z tha mn bi ton l
ng trn tm I 3; 3 , bn knh R 4 .
1. Gi s elip c phng trnh chnh tc E :
x2 y 2
1 , theo bi
a 2 b2
c 1
c2 1
a2 b2 1
3
e 2
b2 a 2 .
2
a 2
a
4
a
4
4
2
2
x
4y
Suy ra elip c phng trnh: 2 2 1 3 x 2 4 y 2 3a 2 .
a
3a
Ta cc giao im A, B, C , D ca elip v ng trn l nghim ca h
x 2 y 2 16
1
2
2
2
2
3 x 4 y 3a
Do E v C cng nhn trc honh v trc tung lm trc i xng v AB / /Ox nn
A, B i xng nhau qua Oy ; C , D i xng nhau qua
Ox . AB 2CD 2 x 2.2 y x 2 4 y 2 (3).
64
16
; y2 .
5
5
256
Thay vo (3) ta c: a 2
.
15
x2
y2
Suy ra phng trnh ca elip E :
1.
256 64
15
5
1
1
1
2. Pa ,b ,c ct cc trc ta ti A ; 0; 0 , B 0; ;0 , C 0; 0; .
c
a
b
T (1) v (2) tm c: x 2
Th tch t din OABC l: VOABC
1 1 1

1 1 1 a 2b 3c
. .
8.
a 2b 3c
3
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
1
2
1 1
a 2b 3c 0
1
Du "=" xy ra
b .
1
1
1
4
6
a 2b 3c
1
c 6
1
1
1
Vy max VOABC 8 t c khi a , b , c .
2
4
6
Cu VIIb
iu kin: x, y 1 .
3.32 x y 1 3.3x 2 y 1 33 x y 9
.
1
y
2 x y 1
x 2 y 1
t u 3
,v 3
. iu kin u , v 0 . Phng trnh th nht ca h ny thnh:
u 3
.
3u 3v uv 9 u 3 v 3 0
v 3
Vi u 3 , h phng trnh v nghim.
x 2
x 2 y 1
y 0
3
3
Vi v 3 ta c h
x 1 .
x 1 y 1 3
y 1

2
1
So snh vi iu kin, h phng trnh cho c 2 nghim: 2; 0 , 1; .
2
32
Cu I (2,0 im).
Cho hm s: y x3 2 x 2 m 2 x 3m Cm
55
2. Tm m tip tuyn c h s nh nht ca Cm i qua im A 1; .

27
Cu II (2,0 im)
sin 3 x.sin 3 x cos3 x cos 3x
1
1. Gii phng trnh:
tan x .tan x
6
3
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
6 x 2 3 x 1 x 4 x 2 1 0
2. Gii bt phng trnh:
x
1

0
22
9 3 21 x
dx
Cu IV (1,0 im).
Cho lng tr ng ABC . ABC c AC a, BC 2a,
ACB 1200 v ng thng AC
to vi mt phng ABBA gc 300 . Gi M l trung im ca BB . Tnh th tch khi
lng tr cho v khong cch gia hai ng thng AM v CC theo a .
Cu V (1,0 im).
nh m h phng trnh sau c nghim:
m x 2 3 x 4 3 x 2 1 xy
m 3 x8 x 2 3 x 2 1 m 1 3 x 4 2 y 3 x 4

B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VI a (2,0 im)
2
2
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy , cho ng trn C : x 1 y 2 9 . Bit
tam gic ABC u ni tip C c A 2; 2 . Tm ta cc nh B, C .

2. Trong khng gian Oxyz cho im A 1; 2; 1 , B 1;1; 2 , C 2; 1; 2 , D l nh th t
ca hnh bnh hnh ABCD . Tm im S thuc trc cao sao cho th tch khi chp S .BCD
bng 4.
Cu VII a (1,0 im)
Gii phng trnh:
3 1
log2 x
3 1
log 2 x
1 x2 .

Cu VI b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng Oxy , cho im A 3;0 v elip E c phng trnh:
x2
y 2 1 . Tm
9
ta cc im B, C thuc E sao cho tam gic ABC vung cn ti A .

2. Trong khng gian Oxyz cho im A 5;3;1 , B 4; 1;3 , C 6; 2; 4 , D 2;1; 7 . Tm tp

hp cc im M sao cho 3MA 2MB MC MD MA MB .
Cu VII b (1,0 im)
Tm s thc m bnh phng s phc z
m 3i
l mt s thc.
1 i
BI GII
A- PHN CHUNG
Cu I
1. Hc sinh t gii
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
2. Ta c: y 3x 2 4 x m 2 ;
y 6 x 4
Lp bng bin thin, ta thu c min y m

x
; y 0 x
2
.
3
10
2
khi x .
3
3
2 11m 52
Suy ra im un I ;
.
27
3 3
10
2 11m 52
Phng trnh tip tuyn ti im un l: y m x
3
3
3
27
10 1 11m
1
1
Ad m
m .
3 3
3
9
4
Cu II
1. iu kin: x k k
6
Ta c: tan x . tan x tan x .cot x 1 .

6
3
6

1
sin 3 x.sin 3x cos 3 x.cos3 x
8
1 cos2 x cos2 x cos4 x 1 cos2 x cos2 x cos4 x 1
2
2
2
2
8
1
1
2 cos2 x cos2 x.cos4 x 2 cos 2 x 1 cos4 x
2
2
x k
1
1
6
cos3 2 x cos 2 x
k
8
2
x k
i chiu vi iu kin ban u, chn x k k .

6
2. Bt phng trnh cho tng ng vi:
(d)
6 x 2 3 x 1 6 x 4 x 2 1 0 6 2 x 2 x 1 x 2 x 1 6 x 4 x 2 1 0
12 x 2 x 1 6 x 2 x 1 x 2 x 1 6 x 2 x 1 0
6 x 2 x 1
x2 x 1
12 2
6 0 ( v x 2 x 1 0 x )
2
x
1
x
t t
6 x 2 x 1
x2 x 1
, t 0.
Bt phng trnh thnh: 2t 2 t 6 0 0 t
3
.
2
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Do :
6 x 2 x 1
2
x x 1
9
11 21
11 21
5 x 2 11x 5 0
x
.
4
10
10
11 21 11 21
Vy tp hp nghim ca bt phng trnh cho l: S
;
.
10
10
Cu III
2tdt
t t 3.2 x 2 t 2 3.2 x 2 2tdt 3ln 2 .2 x dx 2 x dx
.
3ln 2
i cn: x 0 t 1 ; x 1 t 2 .
2tdt
2
2
2
1
dt
1
1
1
3ln
2
Khi : I 2
dt
2
2 ln 2 1 t 25 5ln 2 1 t 5 t 5
1 t 2
9t
1
t 5
ln
5ln 2 t 5
1
9
ln .
5ln 2 4
C
Cu IV
K CH AB . V AA ABC nn
B
H
AA CH CH ABBA
H AC , ABBA 300 .
CA
S dng nh l cosin v p dng cng thc din
tch cho ABC ta thu c:
C'
2 S ABC a.2a.sin1200
3
AB a 7, CH
a
.
AB
7
a 7
Suy ra:
3
5
CA 2CH 2a
AA AC 2 AC 2 a
7
7
5 a 2 3 a 3 105
Th tch khi lng tr l: V AA.S ABC a .
.
7 2
14
A
M
B'
A'
Mt phng ABBA cha AM v song song vi CC nn:
d AM , CC D C , ABB A CH a
3 a 21
.
7
7
Cu V
xy 0
x 0
+ Nu m 0 th h phng trnh thnh: 3 4
. Do nghim
3 4
y
x 2 y x
ca h l: 0; y , y .
+ Nu m th ta t t 3 x , h phng trnh thnh:
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
m t 6 t 4 t 2 1 yt 3
m t 6 t 4 t 2 1 yt 3
(I)
8
6
2
4
4
8
6
4
2
4
m t t t 1 m 1 t 2 yt
m t t t t 1 2 y 1 t
V t 0 khng phi l nghim ca h phng trnh (I) nn trong h ny chia v
theo v ca phng trnh th nht cho t 3 , phng trnh th hai cho t 4 ta c:
3 1
1
m t t 3 t t y

m t 4 1 t 2 1 2 y 1

t4
t 2
t u t
`
(II)
1
, u 2.
t
D dng c c: t 2
2
1
1
1
u 2 2 ; t 3 3 u 3 3u ; t 4 4 u 2 2 2
2
t
t
t
3
m u 3 3u u y
m u 2u y
H (II) tr thnh:
2
2
2
4
2
m u 2 2 u 2 1 2 y 1 m u 3u 1 2 y 1
Khi : m u 4 3u 2 1 2m u 3 2u 1 m u 4 2u 3 3u 2 4u 1 1
u 4 2u 3 3u 2 4u 1
1
.
m
Xt hm s: f u u 4 2u 3 3u 2 4u 1 vi u 2 .
f u 4u 3 6u 2 6u 4
u 1
1
f u 0 4u 3 6u 2 6u 4 0 u . i chiu vi u 2 chn u 2 .
2
u 2
Lp bng bin thin v da vo bng bin thin ta tm tc
m
1
1 3m
3
0
3
m
m
m 0
1
Vy gi tr cn tm ca m tha mn yu cu bi ton l:
3.
m 0
B- PHN RING
B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VI a
1.
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
ng trn C c tm I 1; 2
Gi H l chn ng cao k t A .
5
Do tam gic ABC u nn I cng l trng tm. Suy ra: AI 2 AH H ; 2 .
2
5
ng thng BC qua H ;0 nhn AI 3;0 lm vecto php tuyn nn c phng
2
5
trnh: x .
2
BC C B , C ta cc im B, C l nghim ca h:
5
x 2
3 3
5
2
2
x 1 y 2 9
5
y
2
2
5
5
x
9 y2 4 y 4 9
4 y 2 16 y 11 0
2
x 2
4
3 3
y 2 2
5
3 3 5
3 3
Vy ta cc im B, C cn tm l: ; 2
, ; 2
.
2 2
2
2
2.
Gi s D x0 ; y0 ; z0 l nh th t ca hnh bnh hnh ABCD .
2 2 x0
x0 4

Do : AB DC hay 1 1 y0 y0 0 D 0; 4; 5
3 2 z
z 5
0
0
S Oz S 0; 0; s
Ta c : BC 3; 2; 4 , BD 5; 1; 7

Do : BC , BD 10;1;7 ; BS 1; 1; s 2

Suy ra: BC , BD BS 7 s 5
19
7
s
24
1
7
Theo : VS .BCD 4 7 s 5 4 7 s 5 24
6
7 s 5 24
s 29
7
19
29
Suy ra ta cc im S cn tm l: 0;0; , 0; 0;
7
7
Cu VIIa
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
iu kin: x 0 .
t t
3 1
log 2 x
, t 0.
t 1
x2
1 x 2 t 2 1 x 2 t x 2 0
2
t
t x
Phng trnh cho thnh: t

+ Vi t 1 ta c:
+ Vi t x 2
3 1
3 1
log 2 x
log 2 x
1 log 2 x 0 x 1
2
2log 2 x 4log2 x
log 2 x
3 1

1 log 2 x 0 x 1 .
4
Vy phng trnh cho c nghim: x 1 .
1.
R rng A 3; 0 E
Theo gi thit bi ton suy ra B, C v hai im i xng qua trc honh.
Gi s B x0 ; y0 C x0 ; y0 , x0 3
Gi H l trung im BC H x0 ;0 BC 2 y0
2
9 x02 ; AH 3 x0 3 x0
3
ABC vung cn ti A
1
1
2
AH BC 3 x0
9 x02 9 3 x0 3 x0 3 x0
2
3
12
9 3 x0 3 x0 27 9 x0 3 x0 x0
5
3
3
Khi : y0 y0 .
5
5
12 3 12 3
12 3 12 3
Vy ta cc im cn tm l: B ; , C ; hoc B ; , C ; .
5 5 5 5
5 5 5 5

2. Gi s tn ti im I x0 ; y0 ; z0 tha mn h thc: 3IA 2 IB IC ID 0 .
8 10 1
D dng tm c im I ; ; .
3 3 3

1
Ta c: 3MA 2MB MC MD MA MB 3MI AB MI AB .
3
1
1
8 10 1
Vy tp hp cc im M l mt cu tm I ; ; , bn knh R AB v phng
3
3
3 3 3
2
8
10
1 1
trnh mt cu l: x y z .
3
3
3 9
Cu VIIb
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Ta c: z
m 3i m 3i 1 i m mi 3i 3i 2 m 3 m 3
i
1 i
1 i2
2
2
1 i 1 i
2
2
m2 9
m 3 m 9 m 3 2
Suy ra z 2
3
m
2
2
2
2
m2 9
z 2 l s thc
0 m 3 .
2
33
Cu I (2,0 im).
Cho hm s: y x 4 2mx 2 2 Cm
2. Tm m Cm c ba im cc tr to thnh mt tam gic vung c ng trn ngoi
3 9
tip i qua im D ; .
5 5
Cu II (2,0 im)
1 tan 2 x
1. Gii phng trnh: 8cos 4 x sin 4 x 2

4
1 tan 2 x
x y x y 4x y

, x, y
x 2 16 2 y 3 x
5

2
ln
dx
x 1 1
x 1 x 1
Cu IV (1,0 im).
Cho hnh chp S . ABC c y ABC l tam gic vung cn ti C , cnh huyn bng 3a.
a 14
Gi G l trng tm tam gic ABC , SG ABC , SB
. Tnh th tch khi chp
2
S . ABC v khong cch t B n mt phng SAC .
Cu V (1,0 im).
Cho x, y 0 tha x 3 y 3 x y . Chng minh rng: x 2 4 y 2 1 .
B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VI a (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng Oxy , cho hnh thang vung ABCD vung ti A v D c y ln l
CD , ng thng AD c phng trnh 3 x y 0 , ng thng BD c phng trnh
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
x 2 y 0 , gc to bi ng thng BC v AB bng 450 . Vit phng trnh ng thng

BC bit din tch hnh thang bng 24 v im B c honh dng.
2. Trong khng gian Oxyz , cho im A 0; 2; 0 , B 0; 0; 1 v C Ox . Vit phng trnh
mt phng ABC bit khong cch t C n mt phng P : 2 x 2 y z 0 bng khong
x 1 y z 2

.
1
2
2
Cu VII a (1,0 im) Tm m phng trnh: 2 z 2 2 m 1 z 2m 1 0 c 2
cch t C n ng thng :
nghim phn bit z1 , z 2 tha mn z1 z2 10 .

Cu VI b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng Oxy cho cc im A 0;1 , B 2; 1 v cc ng thng:
d1 : m 1 x m 2 y 2 m 0 ; d 2 : 2 m x m 1 y 3m 5 0 .
Chng minh d1 v d 2 lun ct nhau. Gi P d1 d 2 , tm m sao cho PA PB ln nht.
5
5
2.Trong khng gian Oxyz , cho hai im A 1; 2; , B 4; 2; . Tm ta im M trn

2
2
mt phng Oxy sao cho tam gic ABM vung ti M v c din tch nh nht.
Cu VII b (1,0 im)
x 2 y 2 3
Gii h phng trnh:
log 3 x y log 5 x y 1
BI GII
A- PHN CHUNG
Cu I
1. Hc sinh t gii
2. Ta c: y 4 x3 4mx 4 x x 2 m
Cm
c ba im cc tr phng trnh y 0 c ba nghim phn bit m 0 .
Ta cc im cc tr l: A 0; 2 , B m ; m 2 2 , C
3 9
m ; m 2 2 , D ; .
5 5
Gi I x; y l tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC .
3 9
Theo : ng trn ny i qua im D ; khi v ch khi
5 5
IA2 ID 2
3 x y 1 0
2
2
.
IB IC 2 x m 2 x m
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
IB IA
x m y m 2 x y 2
Gii h phng trnh ny tm c m 1 .
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Cu II
k k .
2
sin 2 x
1
2
4
4
cos x sin x 2 sin 2 x cos 2 x 2 c1os x cos x sin x cos 2 x sin 2 x 1 sin 2 x
cos 2 x
1. iu kin: cos x 0 x
cos x sin x cos x sin x cos x sin x cos x sin x sin x 0
x k
cos x sin x 0
tan x 1
, k .
sin x 0
sin x 0
x k
x k
Vy phng trnh cho c 2 h nghim:

k
4
x k
2. iu kin: x 4, y 0, x 2 y , 4 x y, y 3 x .
Phng th nht ca h cho tng ng vi:
2 x 2 x 2 y 4 x y 2 x 2 y y 2 x 4 x 2 y y 2 4 xy 4 x 2
y 0
.
y 2 4 xy 4 y 0
y 4x 4
Trng hp y 0 khng tha iu kin nn loi.
Vi y 4 x 4 , thay vo phng trnh th hai ca h phng trnh cho ta c:
x 2 16 2 x 4 x 2 16 3 x 4 1
x 2 25
2
x 16 3
x5
x 4 1
x5
1
x 5
0.
2
x 4 1
x 16 3
x5
x5
x5
1
V
1
x 4
x 4 1
x 2 16 3
x2 3 x 3
nn ta thu c x 5 y 16 .
Vy h phng trnh cho c nghim l: 5;16

Cu III
2
t t x 1 1 x t 1 1 dx 2 t 1 dt .
i cn: x 2 t 2 ; x 5 t 3 .
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Ta
c:
3
t 1 ln t 2 t 1 dt 2 ln t dt ln 2 t 3 ln 2 3 ln 2 2

2
2 t
2
2 t 1 t 1
Cu IV
Gi I l trung im AB , CI
3a
a
IG .
2
2
Trong BIG vung ti I ta c:

5a 2
BG 2 BI 2 IG 2
.
2
7 a 2 5a 2
Suy ra: SG SB 2 BG 2
a.
2
2
1
1 1 3a 3a 3
Do : VS . ABC SG.S ABC a. 3a
.
3
3 2
2
4
K GK AC , K AC , GK / / BC SK BC .
GK
GC
S SAC
a
2
SK SG 2 GK 2 a 2
B
G
M
K
C
a2 a 3
3a
; AC
2
2
2
1
3 3a 3a 2 3
a .
2
2 2
4
Vy ta c khong cch t B n mt phng SAC l: d B, SAC
3VS . ABC
a 3.
S SAC
Cu V
Ta c: x 3 y 3 1 x 2 4 y 2 x 3 y 3 x 3 y 3 x 2 4 y 2 x 3 y 3 x y x 2 4 y 2
= x 3 y 3 x3 4 xy 2 x 2 y 4 y 3 5 y 3 3xy 2 x 2 y y 5 y 2 3xy x 2
2
y x 2 y y 2 xy 0 x, y 0 .
V x 3 y 3 0 nn 1 x 2 4 y 2 0 x 2 4 y 2 1 ( iu phi chng minh).

B- PHN RING
B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VI a
1. Ta c: D AD BD ta im D l nghim ca h phng trnh:
3 x y 0
x 0
D 0; 0 O .
x 2 y 0
y 0
1
cos
ADB
ADB 450 AD AB (1)

2
450
V gc gia hai ng thng BC v AB bng 450 nn BCD
BCD vung cn ti B DC 2 AB .
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
1
3. AB 2
AB
CD
.
AD
24 AB 4 BD 4 2 .
2
2
B BD B 2b; b , b 0 .
Theo bi ta c: S ABCD
4 10
b
32
5
Ta c: BD 4 2 BD 2 32 4b 2 b 2 32 b 2
.
5
4 10
0
b
5
8 10 4 10
8 10
V b 0 nn chn b
. Do ta im B
;
.
5
5
5
Phng trnh ng thng BC : 2 x y 4 10 0 .
2. Gi C c; 0; 0 Ox .
2c
3
ng thng qua M 1; 0; 2 nhn u 1; 2; 2 lm vecto ch phng.

MC , u

8c 2 24c 36
MC , u 4; 4 2c; 2c 2 . Suy ra: d C ,
3
u
Ta c: d C ,. P
8c 2 24c 36 2 c
2c 2 6c 9 c
3
3
2c 2 6c 9 c 2 c 2 6c 9 0 c 3 C 3; 0; 0 .
Theo ta c: d C , d C , P
Vy phng trnh mt phng P l:
x y z

1 2x 3 y 6z 6 0 .
3 2 1
Cu VIIa
Phng trnh cho c hai nghim phn bit z1 , z 2 0 .
Trng hp 1: 0 .
Ta c: z1 z2 10 z12 z22 2 z1 z2 10
2
z1 z2 2 z1 z2 2 z1 z2 10 1 m 2m 1 2m 1 10 .
Gii tm c m 3 2 5
Trng hp 2: 0 . Ta c:
z1 z2 10
1 m
m 2 6m 1 10 m 2 .
Vy m 3 2 5, m 2 l gi tr cn tm tha yu cu bi ton.
Cu VIb
1. Ta c: P d1 d 2 ta im P l nghim ca h phng trnh:
m 1 x m 2 y m 2
2 m x m 1 y 3m 5
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
m 1 m 2
2
2
m 1 m 2 2m 2 6m 5 0 m
2 m m 1
Suy ra: h phng trnh lun c nghim duy nht.
Vi mi m th d1 lun i qua A 0;1 , d 2 lun i qua B 2; 1 .
nh thc ca h l: D
m 1 m 2
Hn na d1 , d 2 vung gc vi nhau v k1 , k2
.
1
m 2 m 1
( Nu m 1 th d1 : y 1, d 2 : x 2 ; nu m 2 th d1 : x 0, d 2 : y 1 )
Vy vi mi m , giao im P x; y ca d1 v d 2 lun thuc ng trn ng knh AB .
2
Ta c: PA PB 2 PA2 PB 2 2 AB 2 16 PA PB 4 .
Du "=" khi v ch khi PA PB tc P nm ti I hoc J ( vi I , J nhng im nm
chnh gia cung AB ).
Vy Max PA PB 4 khi P I hoc P J ng vi m 1 hoc m 2 .
5 5
2. Gi I l trung im AB I ; 0; ; AB 5
2 2
2
5
5
25
M thuc mt cu S : x y 2 z
2
2
4
z 0
2
2
Ta im M l nghim ca h
5
5
25
2
x y z
2
2
4
H MH AB; HK Oxy
AB / / Oxy HK d AB, Oxy khng i m MH HK nn S ABM nh nht MH
nh nht M nm trn ng thng l hnh chiu vung gc ca AB ln mt phng

Oxy .
Mt khc S tip xc vi mt phng Oxy nn M .
Vy M ; 0; 0 .
2
Cu VIIb
x y 0
iu kin:
x y 0
Phng trnh th nht ca h tng ng vi:
log 3 x 2 y 2 1 log 3 x y log 3 x y 1 log3 x y 1 log 3 x y (*)
Thay (*) vo phng trnh th hai ca h ta c:
1 log 3 x y log5 x y 1 1 log3 5 log 3 x y 0 log 3 x y 0 x y 1
x2 y2 3 x y 3 x 2
Khi ta c h phng trnh:
.
x y 1
y 1
x y 1
Vy h phng trnh cho c nghim duy nht l: 2;1 .
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
34
Cu I (2,0 im).
1
Cho hm s: y x 3 2mx 2 3m 1 x 1 Cm
3
2. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca Cm ti im c honh bng 1. Tm m
giao im ca v d : y 2 x cch u gc ta .
Cu II (2,0 im)
3x
5x
x
1. Gii phng trnh: sin cos 2cos .
2
2 4
2 4
x y 1 1 4 x y 2 3 x y
2. Gii h phng trnh:

, x, y .
2
2
12
x
2
x
3
y
7
xy
12
y
3
5
x

0
tan x.ln cosx

dx
cos x
Cu IV (1,0 im).
Cho hnh chp S . ABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung cnh bng a , SA a 3 v SA
vung gc vi mt phng y. Tnh theo a th tch khi t din S . ACD v tnh cosin ca
gc gia hai ng thng SB, AC .
Cu V (1,0 im).
a
b
3c
Cho a, b, c 0 tha ab bc ca 1 . Chng minh rng:
10 .
2
2
1 a 1 b
1 c2
B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VI a (2,0 im)
25
2
2
1. Trong mt phng Oxy , cho ng trn C : x 1 y 2
v ng thng
2
d : 3 x 4 y 20 0 . Lp phng trnh cc cnh hnh vung ABCD ngoi tip C bit
Ad .
2. Trong khng gian Oxyz , cho cc im B a;0; 0 , C a; a; 0 , D 0; a; 0 , S 0; 0; 2a . Gi
s N l trung im ca cnh SD . Tm gi tr nguyn dng ln nht ca a khong
a2
cch gia hai ng thng SB v CN ln hn
.
7
Cu VII a (1,0 im)
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Vit dng lng gic ca s phc z 1 i 3 . Trong cc acgumen ca s phc z , hy

tm acgumen c s o dng nh nht.
Cu VI b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng Oxy cho tam gic ABC ni tip ng trn
C : x 2 y 2 4 x 2 y 8 0 . nh
A thuc tia Oy , ng cao v t C nm trn ng

thng d : x 5 y 0 . Tm ta cc nh A, B, C bit rng im C c honh l mt s
nguyn.
x 1 y 4 z
2.Trong khng gian Oxyz , cho ng thng d :
v cc im A 1; 2;7 ,
2
1
2
B 1;5; 2 , C 3; 2; 4 . Tm ta im M thuc d sao cho MA2 MB 2 MC 2 t gi tr
ln nht.
Cu VII b (1,0 im)
x2 m 2 x m
Cho hm s: y
Cm .
x2
Tm m Cm c cc tr ti cc im A, B sao cho ng thng AB i qua gc ta .
BI GII
A- PHN CHUNG
Cu I
1. Hc sinh t gii
1
2. Ta c: y x 2 4mx 3m 1 ; y 1 7m v y 1 5m .
3
1
1
Phng trnh tip tuyn ca Cm ti 1;5m l: y 7mx 2m

3
3
Gi K d ta im K l nghim ca h:
6m 1
x 3 7m 2
y 7mx 2m
.
3
12
m
2
y 2 x
y
3 7m 2
Theo : d K , Ox d K , Oy
6m 1
12m 2
3 7m 2 3 7 m 2
m 7
1
m m .
6m 1 12m 2
6
6
6m 1 12m 2
1
m 6
Vy m
1
l gi tr cn tm tha mn yu cu bi ton.
6
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Cu II
3x
3x
5x
x
5x
3 x
sin sin 2cos sin sin
2cos
2
2
2 4
2 4 2
2 4
4 2
3x
3x
3x
3x
2 cos x sin 2cos 2cos x cos 2cos

4 2 2
2
4
2
2
3x
x k
k
3x
3
3
2 2
cos 2 0
3
x
k 2 x k 2 k
2
4
4
2

c
os
x
k 2
4
2

x
k 2
4
4
2. t u x y 1 0 ; v 3 x y 0 .
2
2
3u 2 v 2 3
3u v 3
4
2
2 2
4
9u 9 4v 9
9u 3u v 4v 9
2
2
3u 2 v 2 3
3u v 3
3
2
2
3
4
2 2
4
9u 9v 9u 6u v 3v 0
u v 9u 9u v 3uv 3v 0
2u 2 v 2 3
6
uv
2
u v
x y 1
Khi :
3 x y
6
2 x y 1 y 1 x . Thay vo phng trnh th hai ca h
2
2
6
2
4
5
y 3 x 6
phng trnh cho ta tm c:
.
y 1 x 7
6
10
5 4 7 1
Vy h phng trnh cho c hai nghim l: ; , ; .
6 3 10 6
Cu III
t t cos x dt sin xdx
1
i cn: x 0 t 1 ; x t
.
4
2
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
1
2
Khi : I
1
ln t
dt
t2
1
2
ln t
1
ln t
2
t
t
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
dt
ln 2
2
t
2
t
2 1
1
2
2
ln 2
2
Cu IV
1
1
a 2 a3 3
VS . ACD SA.S ACD .a 3.
.
3
3
2
6
Gi O l tm ca hnh vung ABCD , I l trung im ca cnh SD th
AOI l gc
gia hai ng thng SB v AC
S
( do OI / / SB ).
Trong SAD vung ti A c:
1
1 2
AI SD
a 3a 2 a
2
2
Trong SBD , OI l ng trung bnh nn
I
1
OI SB a .
2
A
OIA cn I suy ra:
B
O
1
a 2
OA
2
2
D
cos cos AOI
4
.
C
OI
a
4
Cu V

t a tan , b tan , c tan vi , , 0; .
4
Theo gi thit ab bc ca 1 tan tan tan tan tan tan 1
1
tan tan
tan tan .tan 1 tan tan
tan 1 tan tan

cot tan cos 0 (1)

3
V , , 0; nn 0; . Do 1 .
2
4
4
Bt ng thc cn chng minh tng ng vi: sin 2 sin 2 6sin 2 10
VT 2 2sin .cos 6sin 2sin .cos 6sin

2
(2)
= 2 cos .cos 6sin 4 cos 2 62 cos 2 sin 2 4 36 2 10 .

A
B- PHN RING
B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VI a
1. ng trn C c tm I 1; 2 , bn knh R
5
.
2
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
x 4t
Phng trnh tham s ca ng thng d l:
.
y 5 3t
A d A 4t ;5 3t .
Theo gi thit AI R 2
4t 12 7 3t 2
5 t 1 A 4; 2 .
Phng trnh cc cnh hnh vung cha im A c dng:

: a x 4 b y 2 0 ax by 4a 2b 0 a 2 b 2 0 .
a 7b
5
7 a 2 48ab 7b 2 0
.
2
2
b
7
a
2
a b
+ Vi a 7b , chn b 1 suy ra: a 7 . Do c phng trnh l: 7 x y 30 0 .
+ Vi b 7 a , chn a 1 suy ra: b 7 . Do c phng trnh l: x 7 y 10 0 .
Khng mt tnh tng qut, gi AB : 7 x y 30 0 , AD : x 7 y 10 0 .
Ta c: d I , R
3a 4b
Do I l trung im ca AC nn suy ra C 2; 6
BC qua C v song song vi AD nn BC : x 7 y 40 0
CD qua C v song song vi AB nn Cd : 7 x y 20 0 .
Vy phng trnh ca bn cnh hnh vung l:
AB : 7 x y 30 0 ; AD : x 7 y 10 0 ; BC : x 7 y 40 0 ; CD : 7 x y 20 0 .

a
2. Ta c: BS a; 0; 2a , CN a; ; a , SC a; a; 2a
2
2

a
BS , CN a 2 ; a 2 ; , BS , CN SC a 3
a3
d SB , CN
2 2
2 2
a a
2 2
a

2
2a
.
3
a2
2a a 2
14
0 a . V a nn a 1; 2;3; 4 .
7
3
7
3
Suy ra gi tr ln nht ca a l 4.
Cu VIIa
1
3
Ta c: 1 i 3 2
i 2 cos i sin .
3
3
2 2
8
8
8
Theo cng thc Moavr ta c: z 1 i 3 28 cos

i sin
.
3
3
8 2
2
2
Nhn thy
2 v 0
2 nn acgumen dng nh nht ca z l
.
3
3
3
3
Cu VIb
1. A thuc tia Oy nn A 0; a , a 0
Theo : d SB, CN
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
a 4
A C a 2 2a 8 0
A 0; 4 .
a 2 0
C d C 5c; c
c 1
C C 25c c 20c 2c 8 0 26c 18c 8 0
c 4
13
V c nn c 1 . Suy ra C 5; 1 .
AB d AB : 5 x y m 0 . M A AB nn m 4 . Vy AB : 5 x y 4 0 .
B AB B b;5b 4 .
2
b 0 B 0; 4
B C 26b 2 26b 0
b 1 B 1; 1
Loi B 0; 4 v trng vi A .
Vy A 0; 4 , B 1; 1 v C 5; 1 .
2. M d M 2t 1; t 4; 2t
2
MA2 MB 2 MC 2 9t 2 18t 12 21 9 t 1 21 .
Du "=" xy ra khi t 1 .
Vy max MA2 MB 2 MC 2 21 khi M 1;3; 2 .

Cu VIIb
Hm s c vit li nh sau: y x m
m
.
x2
Tp xc nh : D \ 2 .
2
o hm
x 2 m .
y
2
x 2
Hm s c cc tr phng trnh y x 0 c 2 nghim phn bit phng trnh
x 2
m c 2 nghim phn bit khc 2 m 0 .
Gi s ta c ta cc im cc tr l: A x1 ; y1 , B x2 ; y2 .
x1 2 m y1 2 m 2 m ; x2 2 m y2 2 m 2 m .
ng thng AB qua A 2 m ; 2 m 2 m nhn AB 2 m ; 4 m
lm vect ch
phng nn c phng trnh:
x 2 m
y 2 m 2 m
m 0 2x y m 2 0 .
2 m
4 m
ng thng AB i qua gc ta nn ta c c: 2.0 0 m 2 0 m 2 tha iu
kin m 0 .
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
35
Cu I (2,0 im).
x2
Cho hm s: y
C
x 1
2. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca C bit tip tuyn to vi hai ng tim cn ca
C mt tam gic c bn knh ng trn ni tip ln nht.

Cu II (2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh: 2 cos 2
9x
6x
cos 1
10
5
2 x 2 2 x y 1 34 2 xy x
2. Gii h phng trnh:
, x, y .
2
2
y
34
xy
2
y
Cu III (1,0 im).

Cho P : y 2 2 x ; C : x 2 y 2 8 . P chia C lm 2 phn. Tm t s din tch ca
hai phn ?
Cu IV (1,0 im).
Cho hnh chp S . ABC c y l tam gic vung cn ti A v AB AC a . Mt phng
SBC vung gc vi mt phng y, gc gia mi mt bn cn li vi mt phng y
bng 450 . Tnh theo a th tch khi chp S . ABC .
Cu V (1,0 im).
Gi s hai s thc x, y 0;1 v x y 1 . Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc x x y y .
B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VI a (2,0 im)
x2 y 2
1. Trong mt phng Oxy , cho elip E :
1 c hai tiu im F1 , F2 . Tm im M
25 16
1
1
trn E sao cho P MF1 MF2
t gi tr ln nht.
MF1 MF2
2. Trong khng gian Oxyz , cho bn ng thng:
x 1 y 2 z
x2 y2
z
x y z 1
x 2 y z 1
d1 :
; d2 :
; d3 :
; d4 :

1
2
2
2
4
4
2 1
1
2
2
1
Chng minh d1 , d 2 cng thuc mt mt phng P . Vit phng trnh mt phng P
v chng minh c mt ng thng ct c bn ng thng trn. Vit phng trnh
ng thng .
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Cu VII a (1,0 im)

2i
z1 c cc im biu din trong mt phng phc tng
3
ng l A, B . Chng minh rng tam gic OAB vung ti O .
Cu VI b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng Oxy , vit phng trnh ng thng i qua M 1;8 , ct chiu
Cho hai s phc z1 3 6i, z2
dng ca cc trc Ox, Oy ti A, B sao cho AB nh nht.

2.Trong khng gian Oxyz , cho hnh vung ABCD c nh C 1; 1; 2 v ng cho
x 1 y 1 z 1
. Tm ta cc nh A, B, D bit im B c honh dng.

4
1
1
Cu VII b (1,0 im)
1 4x
2 x 1 log 32 y 1
Gii h phng trnh: log y 3
x
1 log 3 y 1 2 2
BD :
BI GII
A- PHN CHUNG
Cu I
1. Hc sinh t gii
2. Phng trnh tip tuyn c dng: y
x0 1
x x0
x0 2
x0 1
( x0 l honh tip im)

Gi I l giao im hai tim cn v A, B ln lt l giao im ca vi hai tim cn.
x 5
6
Ta c: I 1;1 , A 1; 0
; IB 2 x0 1
, B 2 x0 1;1 . Suy ra: IA
x0 1
x0 1
IA.IB
IA.IB
IA.IB
6
r
.
IA IB AB IA IB IA2 IB 2 2 IA.IB 2 IA.IB 2 3 6
6
2
Du "=" xy ra khi v ch khi IA IB
2 x0 1 x0 1 3
x0 1
x 1 3
x02 2 x0 2 0 0
x0 1 3
Vy c hai tip tuyn tha mn yu cu bi ton l: y x 2 2 3 ; y x 2 3 .
Cu II
9x
6x
3x
3x
3x
1 cos
cos 1 4 cos 3 2 cos 2
3cos 3 0
5
5
5
5
5
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
3x
c
os
1
3x
3x
5
2 3x
cos 1 4 cos
6 cos 3 0
5
5
5
4 cos 2 3 x 6 cos 3 x 3 0
5
5
3x
3x
5
10
Ta c: cos 1
k 2 x
k
k .
5
5
3
3
3x
3x
Phng trnh: 4 cos 2
6 cos 3 0 v nghim.
5
5
5
10
Vy phng trnh cho c mt h nghim: x
k
k .
3
3
2. iu kin x 2, y 1 .
Tr v theo v ca hai phng trnh trong h cho ta c:
x 2 y
.
2 x 2 2 y 2 3 xy x 2 y x 2 y 2 x y 1 0
2 x y 1
+ Vi x 2 y th 2 x 2 y 2 nn x 2; y 1 (Khng tha h.
+ Vi 2 x y 1 th thay vo phng trnh ban u ta c:
6 x 2 3x 34 2 x 2 x 0 (iu kin x 0 )
2 x 2
x2
1
2
0 x 2 3 2 x 5
0
2 x 2
2 x 2
2 x 2
2 x 2
1
2
0.
V x 0 nn 3 2 x 5
2 x 2
2 x 2
Do phng trnh trn c nghim x 2 . Suy ra y 5 .
3 x 2 2 x 5
Vy h phng trnh cho c nghim: 2;5 .

Cu III
Theo hnh v bn P chia C thnh hai min
k hiu l S1 , S 2 . Ta c:
2
y2
S 2 2 8 y 2 dy
2
0
2
2
2
y
2
O
2
2 2
2 8 y dy y dy.
0
0
2
t I 8 y 2 dy . i bin y 2 2 sin u dy 2 2 cos udu .

0
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Khi I 8 8sin 2 u .2 2 cos udu 8 1 sin 2 u .cos udu

0
4
1
8 cos 2 udu 4 1 cos 2u du 4 u sin 2u 4 2 .
2
0
4 2
0
0
8
8
4
Do S 2 2 I 2 4 2
( vdt ).
3
3
3
2
4
4
Ta c S1 S 2 2 2 8 S1 8 2 6
( vdt )
3
3
4
6
S
3 9 2 l t s din tch cn tm
1
S2 2 4 3 2
3
Cu IV
H SH BC ti H .
SBC ABC SH ABC .
H HI AB ti I ; HJ AC ti J .
l gc hp bi
HI AB SI AB SIH
mt
phng
v
y
SAB
H 450 .
ABC SI
450 .
Tng t: SJH
SH ABC SH HI , SH HJ
H l trung im BC I l trung im
AC a
on AB SH IH
2
2
2
1
a
S ABC AB. AC
2
2
1
1 a a 2 a3
Vy VS . ABC .SH .S ABC . . .
3
3 2 2 12
Cu V
Xt hm s f x ln x x 1, x 0; .
1
1.
x
f 1 0, f x 0
C
I
J
A
Ta c : f x
Vy
khi
0 x 1
f x 0
khi
x 1.
Suy
ra
f x f 1 0, x 0; .
1
Vy xf yf
2x
1
0
2y
x, y 0
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
x
1
1
1
Hay ln ln 0 . Suy ra x x . y y .
2
2x
2y
Mt khc x x y y 2 x x y y 2
1
2.
2
1
Du = xy ra khi x y .
2
Vy gi tr nh nht ca biu thc x x y y l
2.
B- PHN RING
B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VI a
x2 y 2
1. Gi M x; y E
1.
25 16
T phng trnh ca E suy ra: a 5, b 4, c 3 .
Hai tiu im ca elip l: F1 3; 0 , F2 3; 0
3
3
MF1 a ex 4 x, MF2 a ex 4 x
5
5
1
1
10
250
Suy ra: P MF1 MF2
10
10
9
MF1 MF2
625 9 x 2
25 x 2
25
85
P ln nht th x 2 phi ln nht x 5 . Khi m ax
8
2. d1 qua M 1 1; 2; 0 c vecto ch phng u1 1;2; 2 ; d 2 qua M 2 2; 2; 0 c vecto ch
phng u2 2;4; 4 .R rng d1 / / d 2 d1 , d 2 thuc mt phng P .

P qua M 1 1; 2; 0 c vecto php tuyn n M 1M 2 ; u1 0; 2; 2
nn c phng trnh: y z 2 0 .
1 3
Ta c: A d3 P A 1; ; ; B d 4 P B 4; 2; 0 .
2 2
Suy ra: A, B thuc mt phng P .
3 3
ng thng AB c vecto ch phng l: AB 3; ;
2 2
V AB ku1 nn AB ct d1 v d 2 .
x 1 y 2 z
ng thng cn tm chnh l ng thng AB :
2
1
1
Cu VIIa
Ta c: AB z 2 z1 65 ; OA z1 45 ; OB z2 20 .
Suy ra: OA2 OB 2 AB 2 . Vy tam gic OAB vung ti O .
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton

Cu VIb
1. Gi s A a;0 , B 0; b ; a, b 0
x y
1 8
1 . V i qua M 1;8 nn 1 .
a b
a b
1 8 1
1 1
1
1
105
Ta c: 1
... 1010 2 8 ab 4
a b 2a 2a b
b
4a b
2
( bt ng thc Cauchy cho 10 s dng)
1 8
a b 1 a 5
Du "=" xy ra khi v ch khi
b 10
1 1
2a b
Khi :
Ta c: AB 2 OA2 OB 2 a 2 b 2 a 2
Du "=" xy ra khi v ch khi a 2
b 2 b 2 b2 b 2
a 2 b8
55 4
4 4 4 4
4
( bt ng thc Cauchy cho 5 s dng)
b2
b 2a .
4
a 2 b8
1010
5
5
125 .
44
45
Du "=" xy ra khi v ch khi a 5, b 10 .
x y
Vy AB nh nht khi v ch khi : 1 2 x y 10 0 .
5 10
2. Gi I l tm ca hnh vung th I chnh l hnh chiu ca C ln BD .
Ta c: I 1 4t;1 t; 1 t nn CI 4t 2; 2 t ; t 1 .

1
V CI BD nn CI .u BD 0 4 4t 2 2 t t 1 0 t .
2
3 2
1 1
Do : I 1; ; , CI
.
2
2 2
I l trung im AC A 1; 2;3 .
Vy AB 2 5 5
Ta im B 1 4t;1 t; 1 t vi t
2
1
.
4
2
t 0
9
1 1
Ta c: IB IC nn 2 4t t t t 2 t 0
.
2
2 2
t 1
Ta im B 3; 0; 0 . Suy ra: D 1;1; 1 .
2
0 y 1
Cu VIIb. iu kin: 2 x 1
log 3 x 1
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
t: 2 x cos ; log3 y cos vi , 0;

1 cos 2 .cos 1 cos 2 .cos 1 sin cos sin cos 1
1 cos 1 cos 2
1 cos 1 cos 2
sin 1

2
1 cos 1 cos 2
sin cos sin cos 1 0 *
1 t
t t sin cos ; t 2 ; 2 . Suy ra: sin cos
.
2
t 1
1 t2
Phng trnh * thnh: t
1 0 t 2 2t 3 0
2
t 3 2 ; 2
Vi t 1 tc 2 sin 1 0 .
4
2
x
2 1
x 0
Khi :
( khng tha mn iu kin ban u)
1
log
y
3
Vy h phng trnh cho v nghim.
36
Cu I (2,0 im).
Cho hm s: y x 3 3x 2 3m m 2 x 1 (1)
2. Tm cc gi tr ca m hm s (1) c hai cc tr cng du.
Cu II (2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh: tan 3 x cot 3 x cot 2 2 x 55 .
1 1
4
4
x 2y 2 y x
2. Gii h phng trnh:

, x, y
1
1
2
2
2

3 y x 3x y
x 2 y
Cu III (1,0 im).
Tnh tch phn: I

0
cos2 x cos x 2
1 cos x cos x cos 2 x
dx
Cu IV (1,0 im).
Cho hnh lng tr tam gic ABC . ABC c BB a , gc gia ng thng BB v mt
600 . Hnh chiu ca im
phng ABC bng 600 ; tam gic ABC vung ti C v BAC
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
B ln mt phng ABC trng vi trng tm ca tam gic ABC . Tnh th tch khi t
din AABC theo a .
Cu V (1,0 im).
y
x
2012
e
y2 1
Chng minh rng h phng trnh:

c ng hai nghim phn bit
x
y
e
2012
x2 1
x, y tha mn x 1, y 1 .

B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VI a (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng Oxy , lp phng trnh ng trn C bit C c tm nm trn
ng thng : 2 x y 3 0 v ct hai trc ta theo hai dy cung c di bng nhau
v bng 2.
2. Trong khng gian Oxyz , cho mt phng P : 2 x y 2 z 12 0 v hai im
A 1;1;3 , B 2;1; 4 . Tm tp hp tt c cc im C P sao cho tam gic ABC c din
tch nh nht.
Cu VII a (1,0 im)
Chn ngu nhin ba s t tp X x : x 2 12 x 11 0 . Tnh xc sut ba s c
chn ra c tng l mt s chn.

Cu VI b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng Oxy , cho tam gic ABC c A 1;3 , B 1;1 , C 3; 0 . Lp phng
trnh ng thng bit qua A v cng vi ng thng cng qua A chia tam gic
ABC thnh ba phn c din tch bng nhau.
x 3 2t
2.Trong khng gian Oxyz , cho ng thng : y 1 t t v mt phng c

z 3 t
phng trnh : x 2 y z 5 0 . Gi A l giao im ca v . Tm im

B , C sao cho BA 2 BC 6 v
ABC 600 .
Cu VII b (1,0 im)
1 x
Tm m bt phng trnh:
2m 1
x
6
0 ng x 0;1 .

2
ex x 2012
x 6 m 1 6
BI GII
A- PHN CHUNG
Cu I
1. Hc sinh t gii
2. Ta c: y 3x 2 6 x 3m m 2 3 x 2 2 x m m 2
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Hm
(1)
cc

tr phng
trnh
y 0
hai
nghim
phn
bit 0 m 1 0 m 1 .
x m
.
y 0
x m 2
Hm s (1) c hai cc tr cng du y m . y m 2 0
5
1
4
m 1 2m 5 2m 1 0 2m 5 2m 1 0 m .
2
2
5
1
Vy m v m 1 l nhng gi tr cn tm tha yu cu bi ton.
2
2
Cu II
1. iu kin: sin 2 x 0 x k
t t tan x cot x
, k .
2
2
; t 2.
sin 2 x
Suy ra: tan 3 x cot 3 x t 3 3t ; cot 2 2 x
1
t2
1
sin 2 2 x
4
Phng trnh cho thnh:

t2
3
t 3t 1 55 4t 3 t 2 12t 224 0 t 4 4t 2 17t 56 0 t 4 .
4
2 x k 2
x k
2
1
6
12
Vi t 4 ta c:
4 sin 2 x
k
sin 2 x
2
2 x 5 k 2
x 5 k
6
12
2. iu kin x, y 0 .
2
4
4
2 2
5
4
5
3 2
x 5 y x 10 x y
2 5 xy x 10 x y
x y 3
1
4
5
2 3
5
4
4
2
2
1
5
x
y
10
x
y
5 x y 10 x y
x y 1
y
5
3 1
x
5
x y 3
2 ( tha iu kin).
5
x y 1
y 3 1
5 3 1 5 3 1
Vy h phng trnh cho c nghim:
;
.
2
2
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Cu III
2
Ta c: cos2 x cos x 2 2cos 2 x cos x 1 cos x 1 cos x cos2 x
2
0
Khi : I 1 cos x cos x cos 2 x dx x sin x cos x cos 2 xdx

0
J
0
1 J .
2
cos x cos 2 x
cos x
sin xdx
d cos x .
2
1 cos x
1 cos x
0
t t cos x dt sin xdx
i cn: x 0 t 1; x t 0 .
2
0
Do : J
1
t
t
t
2t 1 1
dt
dt
dt
dt .
2
2
1 t
1
t
t
t
2
t
t
0
0
0
2t 1
dt ... 2 ln 2 1
2
2 t2 t
0 2 t t
Vy I 1 2 ln 2 1 .
2
Cu IV
Gi M l trung im ca AC v G l trng tm
tam gic ABC . Ta c BG ABC nn gc gia
ng thng BB v mt phng
BG 600 .
B
Tam gic BBG vung ti G
a 3
BG BB sin 600
2
a
BG BBcos600
2
3
3
Suy ra: BM BG a .
2
4
ABC
B'
A'
l
C'
B
A
G
M
C
600 nn t AB x th AC x , BC x 3 .
Tam gic ABC vung ti C v BAC
2
2
Tam gic BCM vung nn BM 2 BC 2 CM 2
2
2
2
3 13
3 x 3 x
hay a
a;
x
13
4 2 4
1
9 3
Vy VAABC VB. ABC B G.S ABC
a .
3
208
1
3 2 9 3 2
S ABC CA.CB
x
a
2
8
104
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Cu V
Vi x 1, y 1 h phng trnh cho lun xc nh.
y
x
e
2012
2
y
H phng trnh cho tng ng vi:

y
e x x
ey
2
2
2
1
y
t
Xt hm s: f t et
, t 1.
2
t 1
1
Ta c: f t et
0 t 1 f t ng bin trn 1; .
3
2
t 1
M phng trnh 2 c dng f x f y nn x y .
Khi phng trnh (1) tr thnh: e x
2012
(3)
x 1
Xt hm s: g x e x
1
g x ex
x2 1
g x e x
x2 1
vi x 1;
3x
2
0 x 1 g x ng bin trn 1; .
V lim g x , lim g x phng trnh g x 0 c ng mt nghim x0 1;

x
x 1
x0
gx
g x
Da vo bng bin thin ta thy phng trnh g x 0 c khng qu hai nghim phn bit
thuc khong 1; .
M g x lin tc trn 1; ng thi
lim g x ; g 2 e 2 2010 0; lim g x .
x 1
V th phng trnh g x 0 c ng hai nghim phn bit.
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Vy h phng trnh cho c ng hai nghim phn bit x, y tha x 1, y 1 .

B- PHN RING
B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VI a
1. Gi I l tm ca ng trn C .
I I t; 2t 3
Gi s C ct cc trc Ox, Oy theo hai dy cung AB, CD . K IH AB, IK CD .

V AB CD nn IH IK .
Mt khc AB 2 nn AH 1 . Do : IH IA2 AH 2 R 2 1 .
t 3
t 3
2
2
d I , Ox R 1
t 2t 3
R 10
Do :
hay
t 1
2
t 1
d I , Oy R 2 1
2
t R 1

t R 1
R 2 2
2
Vy c hai ng trn C cn tm l: x 3 y 3 10 ; x 1 y 1 2 .
2. T phng trnh mt phng P ta c: y 2 x 2 z 12 nn ta im C a; 2a 2b; b
Ta c: AB 1;0;1 , AC a 1; 2a 2b 13; v 3 .

Suy ra: AB, AC 2a 2b 13; b a 2;13 2a 2b
1
1
2
2
2
Do : S ABC AB, AC
2a 2b 13 b a 2 13 2a 2b
2
2
t t a b th
2
50 578 578
2
2
2
4S2ABC 2t 13 t 2 13 2t 9t 2 100t 342 30t
3
9
9
50
Du "=" xy ra khi v ch khi t
.
9
17 2
8
50
50
50
Do min S ABC
khi t
. V th b a . Suy ra: C a; ; a .
6
9
9
9
9
x t
Vy tp hp cc im C l ng thng c phng trnh: y

t
9
z 9 t
Cu VIIa
Ta c: x 2 12 x 11 0 1 x 11 X 1; 2;...;11 .
S cch chn ngu nhin ba s trong 11 s l: C113
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
S cch chn ba s c tng l s chn l : C53 C51C62 .

C53 C51C62 17
.
C113
33
Cu VIb
1. Gi M , N l cc im thuc cnh BC sao cho AM , AN chia tam gic thnh ba phn c
din tch bng nhau. Khi do ba tam gic ABM , AMN , ANC c cng chiu cao nn
BM MN NC.
1 2
Suy ra: BM BC , BN BC
3
Ta c: BC 4; 1 , BM xM 1; yM 1 , BN xN 1; yN 1 .
Xc sut cn tm l:
xM 1 3
1
1 2
+ T BM BC th
M ; . Phng trnh AM : 7 x 2 y 1 0.
3
3 3
y 1 1
M
3
8
xN 1 3
2
5 1
+ T BN BC th
N ; . Phng trnh AN : 4 x y 7 0 .
3
3 3
y 1 2
N
3
Vy ng thng cn tm l: 7 x 2 y 1 0; 4 x y 7 0 .
2. Gc gia v l 300 . im A 1; 0; 4 .
Ta c B 3 2t ; 1 t ;3 t v AB 6 nn B 3; 1;3 hoc B 1;1;5 .
V BA 2 BC 6 v
ABC 600 nn tam gic ABC vung ti C .
300 , do C l hnh chiu ca im B trn mt phng .
Suy ra: BAC
5 5
T ta tm c hai im C tng ng vi hai im B trn l: C ;0;
2 2
1 11
hoc C ; 0; .
2
2
Cu VIIb.
V x 1 th bt phng trnh cho ng vi mi x nn ch cn tm m bt phng
trnh ng vi x 0;1 .
Xt hm s: f x x 61 x vi x 0;1
Ta c: f x 1 61 x ln 6 0 x 0;1 f x ng bin trn 0;1
f x f 1 0 x 0;1
f x 0 x 0;1
Hn na ex 2 x 2012 0 x 0;1 .
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Vy bi ton quy v tm m bt phng trnh: m 1 6 x
2
2m 1 0 vi x 0;1
6x
t t 6 x th t 1; 6 . Bt phng trnh thnh:
2
t2 t 2
2m 1 0 m 2
m min g t
t1;6
t
t 2t
2
t t 2
Vi g t 2
, t 1; 6
t 2t
2
t
3t 2 4t 4
; g t 0 3 .
g t
2
t 2 2t
t 2
m 1 t
Lp bng bin thin v da vo bng bin thin ta tm c: min g t

t1;6
Vy m
1
.
2
1
tha mn yu cu bi ton.
2
37
x2
(C).
x 1
2. Gi l ng thng i qua A 1;0 v c h s gc m . Tm m ct C ti hai
im phn bit M , N thuc hai nhnh ca th sao cho AM 2 AN .
Cu II (2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh: 5 cos2 x 6 3sin x 2 .

Cu III (1,0 im) .
4 x 6 3 x 3 7 x 2 12 x 6 x 2 2
e x sin x
dx
0 1 sin 2 x
Tnh tch phn: I
Cu IV (1,0 im).
Cho hnh chp S . ABC c y l tam gic u cnh a , SA vung gc vi mt phng y,
gc gia mt phng SBC v mt phng ABC bng 600 . Gi H , K ln lt l hnh
chiu vung gc ca im A ln SB v SC , I l trung im BC . Tnh th tch khi t
din AIHK .
Cu V (1,0 im).
1
Cho hm s f : 0; tha mn iu kin: f tan 2 x tan 4 x
tan 4 x

x 0; .Chng minh rng: f sin x f cos x 196 x 0; .
4
2
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton

B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VI a (2,0 im)
x2 y 2
1. Trong mt phng Oxy, cho hypebol H : 2 2 1 , nh A thuc nhnh phi ca
a 3a
H v tiu im F1 thuc nhnh tri. Mt ng trn di ng i qua A v F1 ct H ti
M , N , P khc A . Chng minh tam gic MNP l tam gic u.
2. Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho tam gic ABC vung cn ti A c trng tm G 3; 6;1 v
M 4;8; 1 l trung im ca BC . ng thng BC nm trong mt phng 2 x y 2 z 14 0 .
Tm ta cc nh A, B, C .
Cu VII a (1,0 im).
Tm cc cn bc hai ca z cos2 i sin 2 .
Cu VI b (2,0 im)
A 1;1 , B 2; 2 . Tm ta cc im C , D
hnh bnh hnh.
C : x 1 y 3 9 v
nm trn ng trn C sao cho
1. Trong mt phng Oxy, cho ng trn
hai im
ABCD l
x 3 y 3 z 3
;
2
2
1
d 2 l giao tuyn ca hai mt phng: 5 x 6 y 6 z 13 0 v x 6 y 6 z 7 0 . Chng
2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho hai ng thng: d1 :
minh rng d1 v d 2 ct nhau. Gi I l giao im ca d1 v d 2 . Tm ta cc im A, B

ln lt thuc d1 , d 2 sao cho tam gic IAB vung cn ti I v c din tch bng
41
.
42
Cu VII b (1,0 im).

log x x 2012 2 x 2 3 x 5 y 2012
Gii h phng trnh:

2012
2
log y y 2 y 3 y 5 x 2012
BI GII
A- PHN CHUNG
Cu I
1. Hc sinh t gii.
2. ng thng qua A 1;0 vi h s gc m nn c phng trnh: y m x 1
Phng trnh hnh giao im ca C v l:
x2
x 1
m x 1 2
x 1
mx 2m 1 x m 2 0 1
t t x 1 x t 1 . Phng trnh 1 thnh: mt 2 t 3 0 2 .

www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
ct C ti hai im phn bit M , N thuc hai nhnh khc nhau ca C phng
trnh 1 phi c hai nghim x1 , x2 tha x1 1 x2 phng trnh 2 c hai nghim t1 , t2

3
0 m 0.
m
V im A lun nm trong on MN v AM 2 AN nn AM 2 AN x1 2 x2 3
tha t1 0 t2 P t1t2 0
2m 1
4
x1 x2 m
x x m 2
5
1 2
m
m2
m 1
T (3) v (4) ta thu c: x1
, x2
. Thay vo (5) ta c:
m
m
m 2 m 1 m 2
2
3m 2 0 m
( tha iu kin m 0 ).
2
m
m
3
Cu II
1. Phng trnh cho tng ng vi: sin 2 x 2 3 3sin x 2 .
u sin x
v 3sin x 2
; iu kin:
2
u 1, 0 v 1
3
2
2
u 2 3v
u 2 3v
2
v 2 3u
u v u v 3 0
Ta c h phng trnh sau:
u 1
u 2
2
3
V u v 3 3 0 nn u v . Do : u 2 3u 2 0
Loi nghim u 2 . Vi u 1 th sin x 1 x
k 2 k .
2
Vy phng trnh cho c mt h nghim: x
k 2 k .
2
3
2
2. iu kin: x .
x 2 2 x2 2 x 2 3 x 2 3 x2 2 x 2 x2 2
t A 4 x 6 x 2 , B 3 x 3 7 x 2 12 x 6 x 2 3 x 3 7 x 2 12 x 6 x 2 (*)
3
ta c: A 0 , B 0
2
2
2
3
3
x 2 x2 2 x 2 x 2 x2 2 x 2
Khi *
x2 2
A
B
Th th x
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
3
1 1
2 x 2 1 0 2 x 2 0 2 x 2 ( tha iu kin x )
2
A B
Vy tp hp nghim ca bt phng trnh cho l: S 2; 2 .
Cu III
Cch 1:
Ta c:
x
x
e x sin x
1 e sin x cos x e cos x sin x
ex
dx
dx
1 sin 2 x
2
sin x cosx
2 sin x cos x
2
ex
e 2 1
Nn I
.
2 sin x cos x 0
2
Cch 2:
e x cos x
dx .
0 1 sin 2 x
t J
ex
dx
0 sin x cos x
Khi : I J
IJ
0
e x sin x cosx
sin x cosx
1
ex
dx e d
sin x cosx sin x cos x

0
x
ex
dx e 2 1 I J
sin
x
c
os
x
0
Suy ra: I
e 1
.
2
Cu IV
600 SA 3a
Ta c: SAI
1 a 2 3 3a a 3
VS . ABC .
.
3 2
2
8
2
3
.
K
Cc t s th tch ca hnh chp tam gic:

2
VS . AHK SH SH .SB
SA4 81
VS . ABC SB SB 2
SB 4 169
VB . AHI BH BI BH .BS 1 AB 2
2
.
.
2
2
VB .ASC BS BC
BS
2 2 BS
13
A
C
Do :
I
3
VAIHK VS . ABC VS . AHK 2VBAHI
36 a 3 9a 3
.
.
169 8
338
Cu V
t t tan 2 x , ta c: t
2 t an
2
1
4
1

tan x 2
tan 2 x 2 .
2
2
1 tan x
t tan x
t
tan x
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
2

2
1
16 16
4
1
T : 2 2
tan 2 x
tan 4 x 4 2 2 .
2
4
tan x
t
t
t
tan x
Lc : f t
16 16

2 2 vi t tan 2 x , x 0; .
4
t
t
4
16 16

Khi x 0; th t tan 2 x 0; v lin tc trn min nn ta c: f t 4 2 2
t
t
4
Bt u t y ta c: f sin x f cos x
16
16
16
16
2 2
2
4
4
sin x sin x
cos x cos 2 x
1
1
1
1
16 4
16 2
4.
4
2
sin x cos x
sin x cos x
p dng bt ng thc Cauchy, ta c:
1
1
2
8

8 x 0; .
4
4
2
2
2
sin x cos x sin x cos x sin 2 x
2
1
1
2
4

4 x 0; .
2
2
sin x cos x sin x cos x sin 2 x
2

Cui cng ta thu c: f sin x f cos x 196 x 0; .
2
Du bng xy ra khi v ch khi x
.
4
B- PHN RING
B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VIa
1. Ta c: A a;0 , F1 2a; 0 .
a
Tm ca ng trn C lun i qua A v F1 l: I ; m .
2
2
2
2
ng trn C : x y ax 2my 2a 0 .
x 2 y 2 ax 2my 2a 2 0
Ta cc im A, M , N , P tha mn h phng trnh: x 2 y 2

.
1
2
a 3a 2
Suy ra honh cc im M , N , P tha mn:
16 x 3 24ax 2 3 5a 2 4m 2 x 12am 2 25a 2 0 .

t 0; .
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
a
x I ; 2m y M y N y P 6 m 2 .
2
Do : G I hay MNP l tam gic u.
2. Gi A x0 ; y0 ; z0 . Ta c: GA x0 3; y0 6; z0 1 , MG 1; 2;2
Ta c: xM xN xP
x0 3 2
V GA 2 MG nn y0 6 4 A 1; 2;5 .
z 1 4
0
B thuc mt phng 2 x y 2 z 14 0 nn B a;14 2a 2b; b .
Suy ra: MB a 4;6 2a 2b; b 1 , MA 3; 6;6 .
MA MB
Tam gic ABC vung ti A nn
MA MB

MA.MB 0
3 a 4 6 6 2a 2b 6 b 1 0
hay
2
2
2
MA MB
a 4 6 2a 2b b 1 81
a 2 a 10
Gii h phng trnh ny ta c
.
;
b 2
b 4
Vy B 2;14; 2 , C 10; 2; 4 hoc B 10; 2; 4 , C 2;14; 2 .
Cu VIIa
2
Vi mi ta c: cos i sin cos 2 sin 2 2sin cos i cos2 i sin 2 .
Vy cc cn bc hai ca s phc z cho l: cos i sin .
Cu VIb
Ta c: AB 3; 3 . Php tnh tin theo AB bin D thnh C , bin C thnh C c

tm I 4; 6 , bn knh R R 3 .
2
Phng trnh ng trn C : x 4 y 6 9 .
x 12 y 3 2 9
Ta im C l nghim ca h phng trnh:
.
2
2
x
x 4
x 1
Gii h phng trnh ny ta tm c nghim:
.
;
y 3 y 6
Suy ra cc im C l: C 4; 3 , C 1; 6 .

+ Vi C 4; 3 th t DC AB suy ra D 1; 0 .

+ Vi C 1; 6 th t DC AB suy ra D 2; 3 .
Vy cc cp im cn tm l: C 4; 3 , D 1; 0 hoc C 1; 6 , D 2; 3 .
2. Ta giao im I nu c l nghim ca h phng trnh:
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
x 3 y 3 z 3
2 2 1
x 1
5 x 6 y 6 z 13 0 y 1 I 1;1; 2 .
x 6 y 6z 7 0
z 2
Vy d1 ct d 2 ti I 1;1; 2 .
Vecto ch phng ca d1 l: u1 2; 2;1

Vecto ch phng ca

Vecto ch phng ca d 2 t l vi tch c hng n1 , n2 vi n1 5; 6; 6 , n2 1; 6;6 ln
lt l vecto php tuyn ca hai mt phng cho trong ton.

n1 , n2 72; 36; 24 chn u2 1 u1 , u2 6;3; 2 .
12
Gi l gc gia d1 v d 2 00 900 .

u1 .u2
2.6 2.3 1.2 20
41
Ta c: cos
sin
.
21
21
9 49
u1 u2
Gi S l din tch tam gic AIB , ta c:
1
1
41
41 2
41
S IAIB sin IA2 .
IA
IA IB 1 .
2
2
21
42
42
A d1 A 2a 1; 2a 1; a 2 ; B d 2 B 6b 1;3b 1; 2b 2 .
1
IA 1 3 a 1
3
Ta c:
.
IB
1
1
7 b 1 b
7
Vy c bn cp im A, B tha mn yu cu bi ton l:
5 5 7
5 5 7
A 3 ; 3 ; 3
A 3 ; 3 ; 3

;
;
13
10
16
1
4
12
B
B ; ;
; ;
7 7 7 7 7 7
1 1 5
A 3 ; 3 ; 3

13
10
16
B
; ;
7 7 7
1 1 5
A 3 ; 3 ; 3

B 1 ; 4 ; 12
7 7 7
Cu VIIb
0 x 1
0 y 1
iu kin: 2012
2
x 2 x 3x 5 y 0
y 2012 2 y 2 3 y 5 x 0

x 2012 2 x 2 3 x 5 y x 2012
2 x 2 3 x 5 y 0
2012
2
2
2012
y 2 y 3 y 5 x y
2 y 3 y 5 x 0
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Tr v theo v ca hai phng trnh ta c:

y x
2 x 2 y 2 2 x y 0 2 x y x y 1 0
y x 1
x 0
+ Vi y x thay vo phng trnh th nht ca h ta c: 2 x 2 8 x 0
x 4
Loi x 0 . Vi x 4 y 4 . Do nghim 4; 4 tha iu kin trn.
+ Vi y x 1 vo phng trnh th nht ca h ta c:
2 x 2 3x 5 x 1 0 2 x 2 2 x 5 0 ( phng trnh v nghim).
Vy h phng trnh cho c nghim duy nht l: 4; 4 .
38
2mx 3
( Cm ).
xm
2. Gi I l giao im hai tim cn. Tm m tip tuyn bt k ca hm s ct hai tim
cn ti A, B sao cho din tch tam gic IAB bng 42 .
Cu II (2,0 im)
8
1. Gii phng trnh: 8cot x tan x 8sin x

.
3
7
2
2
2 x 1 2 y 1 xy
2. Gii h phng trnh:
, x, y .
2
2
2
x y xy 7 x 6 y 14 0
x tan x x t anx 2
Cu III (1,0 im) . Tnh tch phn: I
dx
x
tan
x
x
tan
x
Cu IV (1,0 im).
Cho hnh chp u S . ABC c cc cnh y bng a , ng cao hnh chp l a 3 . Mt
phng P qua cnh y BC v vung gc vi cnh bn SA . Hi mt phng P chia
hnh chp thnh 2 phn c t s th tch l bao nhiu?
Cu V (1,0 im).
x2 x 7 y y 2 y 7 x
Cho x, y 0 . Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc: A
.
x4 y 2 x 2 y 4
B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VI a (2,0 im)
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
1. Trong mt phng Oxy, cho ng thng d : x 2 y 4 0 v im B chy trn d . Trn

tia OB ly im A tha mn OA.OB 1 . Hy tm tp hp cc im A .
2. Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho im M 4;3; 2 v hai ng thng:
x 2 y 3 z 1
x 2 y 1 z 2
; d2 :
.
1
2
2
1
2
1
Vit phng trnh ng thng d qua M ct d1 , d 2 ln lt ti A, B sao cho MA 2MB .
Cu VII a (1,0 im).
Cho cc s phc p, q q 0 . Chng minh rng cc nghim ca phng trnh
d1 :
z 2 pz q 2 0 c mun bng nhau th
p
l s thc.
q

Cu VI b (2,0 im)
Trong mt phng Oxy, cho hai ng thng d1 : 2 x y 2 0, d 2 : x 2 y 1 0 . Gi
5 12
A, B, C ln lt l hnh chiu vung gc ca im M ; xung d1 , d 2 v Ox .
13 13
Chng minh ba im A, B, C thng hng.
x 2 t
2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho ng thng d : y 2 3t v mt cu

z 3 2t
S : x2 y 2 z 2 4 x 4 y 8 z 1 0 . Chng minh rng d ct S ti hai im phn bit

A, B . Khi hy vit phng trnh mt phng i qua A, B v ct mt cu S theo
giao tuyn l mt ng trn ln nht.
log 2 3x 1 log 4 y 3
Cu VII b (1,0 im). Gii h phng trnh: 2
.
x 4 y
log9 4
3
10
2
.
BI GII
A- PHN CHUNG
Cu I
1. Hc sinh t gii.
2. Tim cn ng: x m ; tim cn ngang: y 2m .
Ta giao im ca hai tim cn l: I m; 2m .
2mx0 3
Gi M x0 ;
, x0 m l im bt k thuc Cm .
x0 m
Phng trnh tip tuyn ca th hm s ti im ny l: y
2m 2 3
x0 m
x x0
2mx0 3
x0 m
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
2mx0 2m 2 6
Tip tuyn ny ct tim cn ng ti A m;
x0 m
v ct tim cn ngang ti B 2 x0 m; 2m .
Ta c: IA
4m 2 6
, IB 2 x0 m .
x0 m
1
IA.IB 4m 2 6 .
2
Theo ta c: S IAB 42 nn 4m 2 6 42 m 3 .
Cu II
1. iu kin sin 2 x 0 x k
k .
2
3cos x sin x

3cos 2 x sin 2 x
2
8sin x 2
8sin x
sin x cosx
3
sin xcosx
3
Nh vy S IAB
3 cos x sin x
3cosx sin x 2 sin 2 x
3cosx sin x
x 3 k
tan x 3
3 cos x sin x 0
x k 2
3
sin 2 x sin x
3 cos x sin x 2 sin 2 x
x 4 k 2
9
3
x 3 k
i chiu vi iu kin ta thu c:
k .
x 4 k 2
9
3
2. Nhn xt: xy 0 khng tha h phng trnh.
1
1 7
2 x 2 y
x
y 2
Vi xy 0 , h phng trnh c vit li nh sau:
.
2
2
x y xy 7 x 6 y 14 0
iu kin phng trnh:
x 2 y 2 xy 7 x 6 y 14 0 x 2 y 7 x y 2 6 y 14 0 theo n x c nghim l:
2
1 y 7 4 y 2 24 y 56 0 1 y
7
.
3
iu kin phng trnh:

x 2 y 2 xy 7 x 6 y 14 0 y 2 x 6 y x 2 7 x 14 0 theo n y c nghim l:
2
2 x 6 4 x 2 28 x 56 0 2 x
10
.
3
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
1
Xt hm s: f t 2t , t 0;
t
1
f t 2 2 0 t 0; f t ng bin trn 0; .
t
7
1
1 7
Do : f x f y f 2 . f 1 hay 2 x 2 y .
2
x
y 2
x 2
.
y 1
Vy h phng trnh cho c nghim l: 2;1 .

Cu III
Ta c: I
x d x tan x
x tan x
x tan x
dx
x tan x
3
3
3
x2
x
2x
2
dx
1 dx ( tch phn tng phn).
x tan x
x tan x
x tan x
6
x2
=
x
.
3 6
x tan x
3 3
Cu IV
V S . ABC l hnh chp u nn chn ng
N
cao H ca chp l tm ca tam gic u ABC .
Ta c AH ct BC ti trung im M ca BC v
BC SA .
A
H BN SA SA BCN BCN l thit
din cn tm.
H
V SAH MAN nn
M
a 3 a 3
.
B
AN AH . AM
3
2 3 .
10 2
SA
SA2
20
a
3
VANBC AN
3
17
Ta c:
nn suy ra t s th tch l:
hoc
.
17
3
VSNBC SN
Cu V
3
2
x 2 x 7 y y 2 y 7 x x 3 y 3 7 xy x y x y 4 xy x y 4 xy x y
x4 y 2 x 2 y 4
xy
2 xy x 2 y 2
2
xy x 2 y 2 2 xy
.
2
2
xy x y
2 2
Suy ra: A 8 2 .
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Du "=" xy ra khi v ch khi x y .

Vy min A 8 2 .
B- PHN RING
B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu Via
1. B d B 2b 4; b ; gi s A x; y x 2 y 2 0 .
x 2b 4 yb 1

D thy: OA.OB OA.OB 1 OA2 .OB 2 . T ta c h :

2b 4 2 b 2 x 2 y 2 1
p dng bt ng thc Bunhiacopxki ta c:

2
2
x 2b 4 yb x 2 y 2 2b 4 b 2 1 x 2b 4 yb 1 .
2b 4 b
4y
bx 2b 4 y b
.
x
y
x 2y
1
1
Thay vo x 2b 4 yb 1 ta c: 4 x 2 4 y 2 x 2 y 0 x 2 y 2 x y 0 .
4
2
5
1 1
Vy tp hp cc im A l ng trn I ; , bn knh R
.
8
8 4
2.
A d1 A 2 a;3 2a; 1 2a , B d 2 B 2 b; 1 2b; 2 b .
Ta c: MA 2 a; 2a;1 2a , MB 2 b; 4 2b; 4 b
a 3
b 1
MA 2MB
2
Theo MA 2MB nn

MA 2MB
a 5
1
b
2
Vy ta tm c phng trnh ng thng d l:

x 4 y 3 z 2 x 4 y 3 z 2
5
6
7
3
10
9
Cu VIIa
Cch 1:
Gi z1 , z2 l hai nghim ca phng trnh: z 2 pz q 2 0 .
Theo nh l Viet ta c: z1 z 2 q 2 .
t k z1 z2 q.q k 2 v z1 .z1 k 2 .
Mt khc do q 0 nn z1 0 v z12 pz1 q 2 0
p z1 9
.
q q z1
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
p
z1 q
k 2 q.z1 q z1
t w th w
w . Do w .
q
q z1 q.z1 k 2
z1 q
Cch 2:
Gi z1 a bi, z 2 c di l hai nghim ca phng trnh z 2 pz q 2 0 .
z1 z2 p
2
z1 z2 q
2
p2 z z
z 2 z 22
Suy ra: 2 1 2 1
2.
q
z1 z 2
z1 z2
z12 z22
z z z z 2 ac bd
Do z1 z 2 a b c d k nn
2 1 2 2 1
2.
z1 z 2
k
k
2
Ta c: ac bd
b 2 c 2 d 2 k
2 ac bd
2 .
k
p2
p
m 0 m l s thc.
2
q
q
Cu VIb
1.
ng thng d1 , d 2 ln lt c cc vecto ch phng l: u1 1; 2 , u2 2;1 .

Do :
Gi s A a; 2 2a d1 ; B 2b 1; b d 2 .

5 36
18
12
Suy ra : MA a ; 2a ; MB 2b ; b
13 13
13
13

81
81 32
Ta c: MA.u1 0 a
A ;
65
65 65

24
17 24
MB.u2 0 b
B ;
65
65 65
56 32 42 24
3
5
Mt khc: C ; 0 nn AC ; ; BC ; . Suy ra: BC AC .
4
13
65 65
65 65
Vy ba im A, B, C thng hng.
2. Mt cu S c tm I 2; 2; 4 , bn knh R 5 .
ng thng d i qua M 2; 2; 3 v c vecto ch phng u 1;3; 2 .

Ta c: IM 0; 4; 7 , u , IM 13; 7; 4 .

u, I M
117
Suy ra: d I , d
5 R.
7
u
Do d lun ct S ti hai im A, B phn bit.
Mt phng tha yu cu bi ton chnh l mt phng i qua I 2; 2; 4 v cha d .
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton

Suy ra nhn n u , IM 13; 7;14 lm vecto php tuyn.
Vy phng trnh mt phng l:
13 x 2 7 y 2 4 z 3 0 13 x 7 y 4 z 24 0
Cu VIIb
1
iu kin: x , y 0, x 2 4 y 0 .
3
T phng trnh th nht ca h ta c: log 2 3x 1 3 log 2 y 3x 1 8 y (*)
T phng trnh th hai ca h ta c:
x 2 4 y
2 10 2
x2 4 y
8 x 2 4 y 3 4 y x 2 9 (**)
x 5
Thay (**) vo (*) ta c: 3 x 9 16 x 9 7 x 6 x 145 0
x 19
7
19
Loi nghim: x . Vi x 5 suy ra y 4 .
7
Vy h phng trnh cho c nghim l: 5; 4 .
2
39
Cu I (2,0 im) . Cho hm s: y x3 3x (C).
29. Tm trn th C c bao nhiu b im A, B, C , D sao cho t gic ABCD l hnh
vung tm O .
Cu II (2,0 im)
5. Tm nghim nguyn dng ca phng trnh: sin 3 x 9 x 2 16 x 80 0 .

4
1
y 2 x

2
x
y
x
6. Gii h phng trnh:
x, y .
y x2 1 1 3 x2 1

Cu III (1,0 im) .
Tnh tch phn: I min 3x , 4 xdx .

0
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Cu IV (1,0 im).
Cho hnh chp S . ABC , gi G l trng tm tam gic SBC . Mt phng quay quanh AG ct
cnh SB, SC theo th t ti M , N . Gi V1 l th tch t din SAMN ; V l th tch t din
V
SABC . Tm gi tr ln nht, gi tr nh nht ca t s 1 .
V2
Cu V (1,0 im).
2
26 5a 26 5b 26 5c
Cho a, b, c v a b c 3 . Chng minh rng:
9.
5
5a 2 2 5b 2 2 5c 2 2
B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VI a (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng Oxy, cho ng thng : x y 2 0 v ng trn
C : x 2 y 2 4 x 2 y 0 . Gi I l tm ca C , M l im thuc . Qua M k cc
tip tuyn MA, MB n C ( A v B l cc tip im). Tm ta im M bit t gic
MAIB c din tch bng 10.
2. Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho ba im A 2; 0; 0 , C 0; 4;0 , S 0;0; 4 . Tm ta im
B thuc mt phng Oxy sao cho t gic OABC l hnh ch nht. Vit phng trnh mt
cu S i qua bn im O, B, C , S . Tm ta A1 i xng vi A qua SC .
Cu VII a (1,0 im).
Cho s phc z tha mn z 1 . Chng minh: 1 1 z 3 1 z z 2 5 .
Cu VI b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng Oxy, hy vit phng trnh chnh tc ca elip E bit rng E c
5
v hnh ch nht c s ca E c chu vi bng 20.
3
2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho mt cu S : x 2 y 2 z 2 10 x 2 y 6 z 10 0 v
tm sai bng
mt phng P : x 2 y 2 z 5 0 . T mt im M trn mt mt phng P k mt ng

thng tip xc vi mt cu S ti N . Tm v tr im M MN 11 .
Cu VII b (1,0 im).
Gii bt phng trnh: log 2011 e x 2010 log 2012 x 2011 2 .
BI GII
A- PHN CHUNG
Cu I
1. Hc sinh t gii.
2. Gi s A a; a 3 3a , B b; b3 3b C , a, b 0, a b .

OA.OB 0
OA OB
ABCD l hnh vung tm O 0;0
OA OB
OA OB
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton

ab ab a 2 3 b 2 3 0
(I )
2
2
2
3
2
3
a
3
a
3
b
a 2 b 2 3 a 2 b 2 10 0
1
Bin i v rt gn I ta c: a b 0
2
2
2
2 2
a b 3 a b 1 0 2
Trng hp 1: Vi a b 0 thay vo 1 ta c: a 4 6a 2 10 0 ( V nghim)
Trng hp 2: t A a 2 b 2 , B a 2b 2 .
B 3 A 10 0
B 3 A 10
Khi h (1) v (2) tr thnh:
2
2
A 9 A 20 0
A 3 B 1 0
A 4
B 2
Gii h phng trnh ny ta c:
A 5
B 5
a
a 2 b 2 4 a 2 2
A 4
+ Vi
ta c: 2 2
hoc
a b 2
B 2
b 2 2
b
5 5
a
a
2
2
a b 5
A 5
2
+ Vi
ta c: 2 2
hoc
a b 5
B 5
5 5
b
b
2
2 2
2 2
5 5
2
5 5
2
Vai tr ca A, B nh nhau nn trn C c hai b bn im A, B, C , D ABCD l

hnh vung tm O 0;0 .
Cu II
1. iu kin: 9 x 2 16 x 80 0 x 4 .

3 x 90 x 2 16 x 80 k k
4
3x 9 x 2 16 x 80 4k 9 x 2 16 x 80 3x 4k
4k
4k
x 3
.
2
10
2
2
9 x 16 x 80 3x 4k
x
3k 2
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
2k 2 10 4k
3k 2 3
2k 2 10
Yu cu bi ton tng ng vi x
4
3k 2
2k 2 10
3k 2
2k 2 10 4k
6k 2 8k 30
2
3k 2
3
3k 2
Ta c:
k 3.
2
2
3
x 2k 10 4
2k 12k 18 0
3k 2
3k 2
V k nn k 1, 2, 3 .
2k 2 10
12
3k 2
2k 2 10 9 9
Vi k 2 suy ra:

3k 2
2 2
2
2k 10
Vi k 3 suy ra:
4
3k 2
Kt hp vi iu kin ta c: x 4, x 12 l nhng gi tr cn tm.
2. iu kin: x 0, y 0 .
Phng trnh th nht ca h tng ng vi:
1
y 2 x

2 y x 2 xy 2 x x 2 xy y 2 x 2 x y 2 x x 0
x
y
x
Xem y l mt phng trnh bc hai theo bin y, ta c:
Vi k 1 suy ra
x 2 x 8x x
x 2x
0.
y x
Do phng trnh c hai nghim phn bit l:
.
y
2
x
+ Vi y x , thay vo phng trnh th hai ca h ta c:
x
R rng: x
x 2 1 1 3 x 2 1
x 2 1 1 0 3 x 2 1 nn phng trnh ny v nghim.
+ Vi y 2 x , thay vo phng trnh th hai ca h ta c:
2x
x 2 1 1 3 x 2 1 x 2 1 2 x 3 0 x 2 1
( D thy x
2x
2x 3
3
3
khng tha mn ng thc nn ch xt x
v php bin i trn l
2
2
ph hp).
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Xt hm s: f x x 2 1, x 0 v g x
Ta c: f x
x
x2 1
2x
, x 0.
2x 3
0 nn hm s ng bin , g x
2 3
2x 3
0 nn hm s
nghch bin.
Suy ra phng trnh * c khng qu mt nghim.
x 3 l mt nghim nn y cng chnh l nghim duy nht ca * .

Vy h phng trnh cho c nghim duy nht l:
3; 2 3 .
Cu III
R rng:
3x 4 x x 0;1 , 3x 4 x x 1; 2 .
Do :
2
S
2
3x
x2
2 5
I min 3 , 4 x dx 3 dx 4 x dx
4x
ln 3 0
2 1 ln 3 2
0
0
1
x
.
Cu IV
Gi E l trung im BC .
SM
SN
t x
,y
0 x, y 1 .
SB
SC
V SM .SN
Ta c: 1
xy .
V
SB.SC
S SMN S SMG S SNG S SMG
S
SNG
S SBC
S SBC
2 S SBE 2S SCE
SM .SG SN .SG 1
x y
(1)
2SB.SE 2SC .SE 3
S
SM .SN
Li c: SMN
xy
(2)
S SBC
SA.SB
T (1) v (2) suy ra: xy
N
G
A
M
C
E
B
1
x
1
x y 3x 1 y x y
x .
3
3x 1
3
V1
x2
xy
f x .
V
3x 1
0 x , y 1
1
T
x 1.
2
x y 3 xy
Vy
Xt hm s: f x
x2
1
, x ;1
3x 1
2
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
x 0
f x
; f x 0 3x 2 x 0
2
x 2
3x 1
3
1
1
2 4
f f 1 ; f
2
2
3 9
1
1
Do : max f x khi x hoc x 1
;
1
2
2
x ;1
3x2 2 x
min f x
1
x ;1
2
4
2
khi x .
9
3
V 4
V 1
Vy min 1 ; max 1 .
V 9
V 2
Cu V
26 5 x
25 x 2 260 x 10
Xt hm s: y 2
. Ta c: y
nn y 1 5 .
2
5x 2
5 x2 2
Suy ra tip tuyn ti im c honh x 1 l y 5 x 8 .

26 5 x
2
Ta chng minh vi x ;3 th
5 x 8 (*)
5 x2 2
5
2
Quy ng v rt gn ta c: 5 x 3 8 x 2 x 2 0 2 x 5 x 1 0 .
2
p dng bt ng thc * cho cc s a, b, c ;3 ta c:
5
26 5a
26 5b
26 5c
5a 8 ;
5b 8 ;
5c 8
2
2
5a 2
5b 2
5c 2 2
26 5a 26 5b 26 5c
Cng v theo v ta c:
5 a b c 24 9 .
5a 2 2 5b 2 2 5c 2 2
Du "=" xy ra khi v ch khi a b c 1 .
Vy bt ng thc c chng minh.
B- PHN RING
B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VIa
1. Ta c: S MAIB 10 S MAI 5 AM 2 5 v MI 2 IA2 AM 2 25
M M m; m 2 v MI 2 m; m 3 .
(*)
m 2 M 2; 4
Khi : * 4 m 2 4m m 2 6m 9 25 m2 m 6 0
m 3 M 3;1
2.
B mp Oxy B a; b .

T gic OABC l hnh ch nht OC AB B 2; 4;0 .
V O, C cng nhn SB di mt gc vung nn trung im I 1; 2; 2 ca SB l tm mt
cu i qua bn im O, B, S , C v bn knh R
1
SB 3 .
2
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton

2
Vy phng trnh mt cu cn tm l: x 1 y 2 z 2 9 .
x 0
Phng trnh tham s ca SC : y 4 4t .

z 4t
Gi H l hnh chiu ca A ln SC H 0;4 4t ; 4t AH 2;4 4t ;4t .

1
V AH SC nn AH .SC 0 t H 0; 2; 2 .
2
Do H l trung im AA1 nn A1 2; 4; 4 .
Cu VIIa
3
2
Ta c: 1 z 3 1 z z 2 1 z 1 z z 5 .
Do z 1 nn: 1 z 1 z 2 v 1 z 3 0 1 z 3
3
Suy ra: 1 z 1 z z 1 z
1 z3
1 z
Cu VIb
1
1 z3 .
2
1
1
1
1 z3 1 z3 1 z3 1 z 3 1 .
2
2
2
x2 y2
1 vi a b 0 .
a2 b2
c
5

3
a
T gi thit bi ton ta c h phng trnh: 2 2a 2b 20 .
2
2
2
c a b
Gii h trn ta tm c: a 3, b 2 .
1. Phng trnh chnh tc ca elip E c dng:
x2 y2
Vy phng trnh chnh tc ca elip (E) l:
1.
9
4
2. Mt cu S c tm I 5;1;3 v bn knh R 5 .
V ng thng tip xc vi mt cu S ti im N nn IN hay tam gic IMN
vung ti N . Do : MI 2 MN 2 IN 2 MN 2 R 2 6 MI 6 .
5 2.1 2.3 5
Ta c: d I , P
6 IM . Suy ra im M chnh l hnh chiu ca im
12 22 22
I ln mt phng P .
Gi M x0 ; y0 ; z0 th IM x0 5; y0 1; z0 3 .
Mt phng P c vecto php tuyn l: n 1; 2; 2 .
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
x0 5 y0 1 z0 3
IM P
Ta c:
nn 1
2
2 M 3; 3; 1 .
M
x0 2 y0 2 z0 5 0
Vy im M cn tm l: M 3; 3; 1 .
Cu VIIb
Xt hm s: f x log 2011 e x 2010 log 2012 x 2011
f x
ex
x ln
0 f x ng bin trn .
e x 2010 ln 2011 x 2011 ln 2012
M f 0 2 nn bt phng trnh: f x f 0 x 0 .
Vy tp hp nghim ca bt phng trnh l: S ; 0 .
40
x2
(C).
2 x 1
31. Tm tt c cc gi tr ca tham s m ng thng d : y x m ct th C
ti hai im phn bit A, B sao cho OA2 OB 2
37
.
2
Cu II (2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh: 5sin x 2 cos 3 x 1 5cos 3 x 2 sin x 1 .
6x
2 3x y 3 y
2. Gii h phng trnh: y
.
2 3x 3x y 6 x 3 y 4
Cu III (1,0 im) .

2
x 1
Tnh tch phn: I
dx .
x2 1
1 x
Cu IV (1,0 im).
Cho hnh lp phng ABCD. ABC D c cnh bng a . Gi M , N ln lt l trung im
cc cnh AB, BC . Tnh theo a th tch khi t din ADMN v khong cch t A n
ng thng DN .
Cu V (1,0 im).
1
Cho a, b, c l cc s dng tha mn a b c . Tnh gi tr ln nht ca biu thc:
2
a b b c
b c a c
a c a b
P
a b b c a c b c a c a b a c a b b c
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton

B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VI a (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng Oxy, cho ng trn C : x 2 y 2 16 . Vit phng trnh chnh tc
1
bit elip ct ng trn C ti bn im A, B, C , D sao cho AB
2
song song vi trc honh v AB 2CD .
2. Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho cc im A 2; 0; 0 , H 1;1;1 . Vit phng trnh mt phng
ca elip c tm sai e
i qua A, H sao cho P ct Oy, Oz ln lt ti B, C tha mn din tch tam gic
ABC bng 4 6 .
Cu VII a (1,0 im).
1
3
Cho s phc z i
. Hy tnh 1 z z 2 .
2
2
Cu VI b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng Oxy, cho parabol P : y 2 16 x v im A 1; 4 . Hai im phn bit
900 . Chng minh rng ng thng BC

B, C ( khc A ) di ng trn P sao cho BAC
lun i qua mt im c nh.
2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho mt phng : 2 x 3 y 6 z 18 0 . Gi
A, B, C ln lt l giao im ca vi cc trc Ox, Oy, Oz v gi H l trc tm tam

gic ABC . Chng minh rng vi mi M thuc mt phng
A, B, C , H ta lun c:
khng trng vi cc im
MA2 MB 2 MC 2
MH 2
.
OA2 OB 2 OC 2
OH 2
Cu VII b (1,0 im).

Gii bt phng trnh: 5 x 6 x 2 x 3 x 4 log 2 x x 2 x log 2 x 5 5 6 x x 2 .
BI GII
A- PHN CHUNG
Cu I
1. Hc sinh t gii.
2. Phng trnh honh giao im ca d v C :
x 1
x2
xm 2
2 x 1
2 x 2m 3 x 2 m 1 0 *
4m 2 4m 25 0
V
m nn phng trnh * lun c hai nghim phn bit khc 1
f 1 3 0
vi mi m . Vy d lun ct C ti hai im phn bit m .
Gi A x1 ; x1 m , B x2 ; x2 m l ta giao im ca d v C .
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Theo nh l Viet ta c: x1 x2

2m 3
, x1 x2 m 1 .
2
Ta c:
2
OA2 OB 2 x12 x12 m x22 x22 m 2 x1 x2 4 x1 x2 2m x1 x2 2m 2

=
1
4m 2 2m 17 .
m
37
1
37
2
2
Gi thit OA OB
4m 2m 17
2m m 10 0
2.
2
2
2
m 2
5
Vy m hoc m 2 l nhng gi tr cn tm.
2
2
Cu II
1
sin x 2
1. iu kin:
.
1
cos3 x
2
5sin x 5 cos 3x 2 sin x 1 2 cos 3 x 1 0
2
sin x cos3 x 5
0.
2 sin x 1 2 cos 3 x 1
x k
8
2 k .
Do : sin x cos3x cos x cos3 x
x k
4
Biu din cc nghim trn ng trn lng gic v so snh vi iu kin ta c cc nghim
5
cn tm l: x k 2 ; x
k 2 k .
8
8
2. iu kin: 3 x y 0 ; 3 x 3 x y 0 ; y 0 .
2 3x y
2 3x y
3x y
6x
2 3x y 3 y
3 y 3x y
3
.
2
y
y
y
y
t 1
3x y
2
t t
. Khi : 2t t 3 0 3 .
t
y
2
y 0
y 0
+ Vi t 1 ta c: 3x y y
.
2
2
3
x
y
3
x
Thay vo phng trnh th hai ca h ta c:

Ta c:
2 y 2 2 y 2 5 y 4 2 y 2 y 2 5 y 4 2 y 2 y 2 5 y 4
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
y 4 x 4
.
2y 7y 4 0
1
y 0
2
y 0
3
3
+ Vi t ta c: 3x y y
.
9 2
2
2
3x 4 y y
2
9 2 5
9
y y y2 5 y 4 .
4
2
2
9 2
u 2
t u
y y , u 0 . Ta c: 2u 2 2u 4 0
.
4
u 1 0
Thay vo phng trnh th hai ta c: 2
8
8
Vi u 2 suy ra: 9 y 10 y 16 0
9
9.
y 2 0
2
8 8
Vy h phng trnh cho c 2 nghim l: 4; 4 , ; .
9 9
Cu III
2
Ta c: I x 1 x x 2 1 dx x x 1dx
1
2
J x 1 1
1
2
1
2
3
2
x 1 x 2 1dx J K .
2
1
2
5
3
2
2
8 3 4 2
x 1dx x 1 dx x 1 dx x 1 2 x 1 2
5
3
5
15
1
1
1
1
x 1 x
1dx x 1 x 1dx .
1
2
t t x 1 t x 1 dx 2dt
1
4
26
2
K t 2 t.2tdt 2 t 2t dt t 5 t 3
.
3 0 5
5
0
0
2
Vy I
8 3 4 2 26
.
5
15
5
Cu IV
Ta c:
D
2
S DMN S ABC D S DAM S BMN S DCN
a a a
3a
a
4 4 8
8
2
.
2
1
1 3a
a
AA.S DMN a.
.
3
3 8
8
Gi H l hnh chiu ca S ln DN v l gc gia
AD v DN .
VADMN
N
B'
M
A'
D'
C'
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
Ta c: AD a 2 , DN
a 5
3a
, AN
.
2
2
2
DA2 DN 2 AN 2
3
sin 1 cos 1
2.
D
A
.
D
N
10
3
3a
AH AD.sin a 2.
.
10
5
a3
3a
Vy VADMN
v d A, DN
.
8
5
Cu V
t x a b, y b c, z a c . Suy ra: x y z 2 a b c 1 .
2
Khi : P
xy
xy z
yz
zx
.
yz x
zx y
Ta c:
xy
xy
xy
xy z xy z x y z x z y z
xy
xy z
x
y
1 x
y
.

.
x z y z 2 x z y z
yz
1 y
z

;
yz x 2 y x z x
3
Cng v theo v cc bt ng thc trn ta c: P .
2
1
Du "=" xy ra khi v ch khi a b c .
6
3
1
Vy max P khi a b c .
2
6
B- PHN RING
B.1. CHNG TRNH CHUN
Cu VIa
x2 y 2
1. Gi s elip c phng trnh chnh tc l: E : 2 2 1 .
a
b
2
2
2
c 1
c
1
a b
1
3
Theo : e 2
b2 a 2 .
2
a 2
a
4
a
4
4
2
2
x
4y
Suy ra elip c phng trnh: 2 2 1 3 x 2 4 y 2 3a 2 .
a
3a
Chng minh tng t ta c:
zx
1 z
x

.
zx y 2 z y x y
x 2 y 2 16
Ta cc giao im A, B, C , D ca E v C l nghim ca h 2
(I)
2
2
3 x 4 y 3a
Do E v C cng nhn trc honh v trc tung lm trc i xng v AB song song Ox
nn A, B i xng nhau qua Oy ; C , D i xng nhau qua Ox .
AB 2CD 2 x 2.2 y x 2 4 y 2 (*)
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
64 2 16
256
, y . Thay vo (*) ta tm c: a 2
.
5
5
15
x2
y2
Vy elip c phng trnh l E :
1.
256 64
15
5
x y z
2. Gi s B 0; b;0 , C 0; 0; c ; b, c 0 . Suy ra P : 1 .
2 b c
1 1 1
H 1;1;1 P
(1)
b c 2
1
1 2 2
S ABC 4 6 AB; AC 4 6
b c 4c 2 4b 2 4 6
2
2
b 2c 2 4b 2 4c 2 384
(2)
t u b c, v bc .
v 2u
u 8, v 16
T (1) v (2) ta c: 2
.
2
v
4
u
2
v
384
u
6,
v
12
Suy ra: b c 4 ; b c 3 21 ; b c 3 21 .
Vy c ba mt phng P tha mn l:
Gii h I ta tm c: x 2
2 x y z 4 0 ; 6 x 3 21 y 3 21 z 12 0 ; 6 x 3 21 y 3 21 z 12 0 .
Cu VIIa
1
3
Ta c: z 2 i
.
2
2
1
3 1
3
Do : 1 z z 2 1 i
i
0 .
2
2
2
2

Cu VIb
b2 c2
1. B, C P B ; b , C ; c vi b 4, c 4, b c .
16 16
b 2
c 2
900 nn:
Ta c: AB 1; b 4 , AC 1; c 4 v BAC
16
16

b 2 c 2
AB. AC 0 1 1 b 4 c 4 0 .
16 16
Khai trin ri phn tch thnh nhn t ta c: b c 272 4 b c bc 0 .
D dng lp c phng trnh ng thng BC l: 16 x b c y bc 0 .
R rng M 17; 4 BC nn BC lun i qua mt im c nh M 17; 4 .
2. Ta lun c:
1
1
1
49
1
.
2
2
2
OA OB OC
324 OH 2
www.MATHVN.com
B thi t lun- mn Ton
M a; b; c 2a 3b 6c 18 0
a b c
1 (*)
9 6 3
2
2
MA2 a 9 b c
a 2 b 2 c 2a
OM 2 2a
Ta c:
1 .
OA2
OA2
OA2
9
OA2
9
MB 2 OM 2 2b
MC 2 OM 2 2a
Tng t:
1
;
1.
OB 2 OB 2
6
OC 2 OC 2
3
MA2 MB 2 MC 2
1
1
1
Kt hp vi (*) ta c:
OM 2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
OA
OB
OC
OA OB OC
OM 2
OH 2 MH 2
MH 2
= 1
.
OH 2
OH 2
OH 2
Cu VIIb
6 x x 2 0
iu kin:
0 x 3.
x 0
6 x x 2 1 x x log 2 x 5 0 (1)
+ Vi 0 x 1 th d thy bt phng trnh (1) v nghim.

+ Vi 1 x 3 th: x log 2 x 5 3log 2 3 5 0 .
x 1
Do : 1 6 x x 1 x 0 6 x x x 1 2 x 3 x 5 0
5
x
2
5
Suy ra: x .
2
5
Vy tp hp nghim ca bt phng trnh cho l: S ;3 .
2
2

(WWW - mathVN.com) - Dap An 40 de Thi Thu Mon Toan - Bak

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

(WWW - mathVN.com) - Dap An 40 de Thi Thu Mon Toan - Bak

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

www.MATHVN.

Dnh cho hc sinh lp 12 n thi i hc- Cao ng

1. Gii phng trnh: sin x.sin 4 x 2 2 cos x 4 3 cos 2 x.sin x.cos 2 x

. Xc nh v tr ca im C trn ng thng d din tch tam

MATHVN.COM - Ton hc Vit Nam

Dnh cho hc sinh lp 12 n thi i hc- Cao ng

Cu VII b (1,0 im). Gii phng trnh:

t 0 .Phng trnh trn thnh:

rng: iu kin ba s dng a, b, c l di 3 cnh ca mt l: b c a .

V MN PQ nn MN, NP, PQ l di 3 cnh ca mt tam gic bt k nn ta ch cn:

sin x.sin 4 x 2 2 cos x 3 cos x.sin 4 x

sin 4 x sin x 3 cos x 2 2 cos x

sin 4 x. sin sin x cos cos x 2 cos x sin 4 x 2 cos x 0

MATHVN.COM - Ton hc Vit Nam

Dnh cho hc sinh lp 12 n thi i hc- Cao ng

MATHVN.COM - Ton hc Vit Nam

Dnh cho hc sinh lp 12 n thi i hc- Cao ng

MATHVN.COM - Ton hc Vit Nam

Dnh cho hc sinh lp 12 n thi i hc- Cao ng

MATHVN.COM - Ton hc Vit Nam

Dnh cho hc sinh lp 12 n thi i hc- Cao ng

72t 2 144t 864 =

log 2 x 2 x 1 x 2 x 1 log 2 x 4 x 2 1 log 2 x 4 x 2 1

4sin 2 3 sin 2 x 1 2cos 2 x

MATHVN.COM - Ton hc Vit Nam

Dnh cho hc sinh lp 12 n thi i hc- Cao ng

0 90 v H l hnh chiu vung gc ca S trn MC.

Tnh th tch ca khi t din EHIJ theo a, v tm th tch ln nht.

B- PHN RING (3,0 im)

. Vit phng trnh mt

B.2. CHNG TRNH NNG CAO

MATHVN.COM - Ton hc Vit Nam

Dnh cho hc sinh lp 12 n thi i hc- Cao ng

1. Ta c: 4sin 2 3 sin 2 x 1 2cos 2 x

2 1 cos 2 x 3 cos 2 x 1 1 cos 2 x

2 2 cos x 3 cos 2 x 2 sin 2 x sin 2 x 3 cos 2 x 2 cos x

MATHVN.COM - Ton hc Vit Nam

Dnh cho hc sinh lp 12 n thi i hc- Cao ng

Ta c: I 1 cos x .cos x.sin x cos xdx 2 t 1 t

MATHVN.COM - Ton hc Vit Nam

Dnh cho hc sinh lp 12 n thi i hc- Cao ng

Trong SCE , IJ l on trung bnh nn IJ

VEHIJ t gi tr ln nht khi sin 2 1 0 tc .

1 x 0 g x ng bin trn 0;1

f x lim f x lim 1 x x 1.x 1 x

MATHVN.COM - Ton hc Vit Nam

Dnh cho hc sinh lp 12 n thi i hc- Cao ng

x 2 y 2 2 x y 1 hay x y 3 0 . Vy phng trnh ng thng cha cnh AC

ng cho BD qua M 1; 2 nhn u BD n AC 1; 1 lm vect ch phng nn c

2. Gi vect php tuyn ca mt phng (P) l: n p a; b; c a 2 b 2 c 2 0 .

vect php tuyn ca mt phng (xOy) l: n xOy 0;0;1

vect ch phng ca ng thng d l: ud 1;1; 2

+ Nu c 0 th ta chn c 1 . Khi : cos

Mt phng P qua A 1; 2; 0 d v nP 1; 1;1 lm vect php tuyn nn c phng

MATHVN.COM - Ton hc Vit Nam

Dnh cho hc sinh lp 12 n thi i hc- Cao ng

Khi phng trnh ng thng BC i qua N(6;5) v Q

Vy phng trnh cnh AB l: x y 1 0 ; x 3 y 11 0 .

MATHVN.COM - Ton hc Vit Nam

Dnh cho hc sinh lp 12 n thi i hc- Cao ng

Do MinS ABC 4 6 t c khi

2 C12011 2 C 22011 ... 2 C2011

Cu I (2,0 im) . Cho hm s: y