Mch ghim p:

Mch ghim in p l mch khi phc thnh phn mt chiu ca tn hiu.

N c dung n nh nn hoc nh ca tn hiu, mt mc xc nh
no .
Mch ghim trn

Coi diode nh l tng, Vd=0v

Khi Vin tng t 0V n gi tr Vp, th t C c np n gi tr Vc=VpEc, diode D dn
Vout=Ec=3,3v
Khi Vin gim t Vp v 0V, in p t ln hai cc diode l : Vin-Vc-Ec
m
Vc=Vp-Ec suy ra Vd=Vin-Vp
Vy Vd<0 diode D tt, suy ra Vout=Vin-Vc

Do Vout gim t Ec v ( -Vp+Ec= -10 + 3,3 = 6,7V)

Khi Vin gim t 0 v -Vp, diode D vn phn cc ngc, t C vn cha
x,
Vout = Vin-Vc gim t ( - Vp + Ec = 6,7V) v ( - 2Vp + Ec = -20 + 3,3 =
-16,7V)
Khi Vin tng t - Vp n 0V, th Vout tng t ( -2Vp + Ec = -20 + 3,3
= -16,7V) n ( -Vp + Ec = -10 + 3,3 = 6,7V)

Mch ghim di
S mch:

Xt na chy k u: diode kha ( Vin < Ec )

Vout= Vc + Vin = 10 + 6 = 16V
Xt na chu k sau : diode dn ( Vin > Ec )
Vout = -Ec Vd = -4 V
Vc = Vin Vd Ec = 10 4 = 6V