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  • Stress Is The Effect of Applied Force On The Designed Area of Strength Is A Property of The Material Shows How It Is

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    AhmedAdelAhmed
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    The document discusses stress, strength, and factors of safety in mechanical design. It states that stress is the force applied to a material over its cross-sectional area, strength is a material's ability to withstand stress without failure, and stresses must be less than or equal to the material's strength divided by the factor of safety to avoid failure. It also provides examples of allowable stresses for ductile and brittle materials, common stress types, and abbreviations for standards organizations.

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    stress analysis

    Original Title

    Design

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    The document discusses stress, strength, and factors of safety in mechanical design. It states that stress is the force applied to a material over its cross-sectional area, strength is a material's ability to withstand stress without failure, and stresses must be less than or equal to the material's strength divided by the factor of safety to avoid failure. It also provides examples of allowable stresses for ductile and brittle materials, common stress types, and abbreviations for standards organizations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    19 views9 pages

    Stress Is The Effect of Applied Force On The Designed Area of Strength Is A Property of The Material Shows How It Is

    Uploaded by

    AhmedAdelAhmed
    The document discusses stress, strength, and factors of safety in mechanical design. It states that stress is the force applied to a material over its cross-sectional area, strength is a material's ability to withstand stress without failure, and stresses must be less than or equal to the material's strength divided by the factor of safety to avoid failure. It also provides examples of allowable stresses for ductile and brittle materials, common stress types, and abbreviations for standards organizations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 9

    stress is the effect of applied force on the designed area of

    part
    Strength is a property of the material shows how it is
    strong
    Stress strength / f.o.s
    To avoid failure in the designed part the max stress must
    be less than the corresponding strength f.o.s 1

    strength
    all = f .o.s

    Allowable stress
    Maximum stress
    Design stress
    Working stress

    yield.strength
    all = 2 * f .o.s

    Allowable shear stress


    Maximum shear stress
    Design shear stress
    Working shear stress

    (for ductile material)

    ultimated.strength
    all =
    f .o.s

    (for brittle material)

    Allowable shear stress


    Maximum shear stress
    Design shear stress
    Working shear stress

    Types of material
    1-Ductile material

    The designed strength is the yield strength


    This material elongate more than 5% before fracture

    2- Brittle material

    The designed strength is the ultimate strength Su


    This material elongate less than 5% before fracture

    stresses
    1- normal sress

    2- shear stress

    i-tension/compression

    i-direct shear

    ii-bending

    ii- torsional

    iii-bearing

    iii- shear due to bending

    A A : Aluminium Assosiation
    AGMA : American Gear Manufacturers Assosition
    AISC : American Institute of steel Construction
    AISI : American Iron and Steel Institute
    ANSI : American National Standards Institute
    ASME : American Society of Mechanical Engineers
    ASTM : American Society of Testing and Materials
    AWS : American Welding Society
    ABMA : American Bearing Manufacturers Association
    BSI : British Standards Institution
    IFI : Industrial Fasteners Institute
    SAE : Society of Automotive Engineers
    ISO : International Standards Organization
    NIST : National Institute for standards and Technologly
    BIPM : International Bureau of weights and measures
    I.MECH.E : Institution of Mechanical Engineers

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