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NSAID

Analgesic
Antipyretic
anti inflammatory

arachidonic acid ----> prostaglandin PG


Name
ASPIRIN- ASA
IBUPROFEN
INDOMETHACIN

VOLTAREN diclofenac sodium

CONSIDERATION
1. peptic ulcer

2. bleeding
disorder
3. anti-coagulant
( warfarin )
4. Reye's
syndrome
children

Dose
325 - 650
mg
400 / 600
mg
25 - 50
mg

PRN
TID
TID / BI

50 mg

TID

100 mg

1 day

CELEBRA
X
/CELECOX
IB

200 mg
PRN

ACETAMI
NOPHEN
bawah 12
tahun

Side effect
Pro Re Nata

may close
closure of
ductus
arteriosus

5. Asthma - acute
bronchospasm
6. pregnancy
-- prolonged labour
-- bleeding at birth
7. renal / liver
disease

PARACETAMOL / ACETAMINOPHEN
Analgesic
anti pyretic
little or no anti inflamatory
Less GI upset
Not implicated in Reyes Syndrome
ORAL
500 mg
QID
paracetamol,
or 1g
(every 44 gram maximum
6 hours)
daily
toxic dose : 7-8
gram
IV paracetamol :
PERFALGAN
- pregnant ladies
with severe acute
pain

OPIOD
CODEINE

650 mg

-cause depression of pain center.

Mostly REVACOD
( + paracetamol )
TRAMADOL, tramal
-opiod like
analgesic
SIDE EFFECTS:
-Nausea &
Vomiting?
-Salivation
-Dependent
(addiction)
-Tolerance
-Constipation

500 mg

ANTIBIOTIC
S

Prophylaxis(prevent) VS therapeutic
(treat infection)

PENICILIN

500 mg,
1X3
500 mg,
1X3
500 mg,
1X3
250 mg,
3-4 daily

AMPICILIN
AMOXICILIN
FLUCLOXACILIN

AUGMENTIN - COAMOXICLAV
. Amoxicilin +

50-100
mg

1-2 x 3
1x3,
PRN

NS

BS
staph

Oral:
625 mg, 1x3
(adult)

Induce seizure

clavulanic acid

375 mg, 1x3


(children)
IV 1-2 mg fascial space infection

CEPHALOSPORIN
10% cross
reactivity penicilin
CEFALEXIN /
CEPHALEXIN
CEFUROXIME
CEFOTAXIME

FLAGYL
METRONIDAZOLE
@ FLAGYL
more effective on
anaerobic bacteria
CLINDAMYCIN
-for mix infection
-alternatif fo
ALLERGIC
PENICILIN
ERYTHROMYCIN
macrolide

500 mg ,
1x3
1gram
IV/IM
1gram
IV/IM

250-500
mg , 1x3

NS

150 - 300
mg 1x3

NS

ANTI FUNGALS
NYSTATIN
MICONAZOLE
oral candidosis &
angular chelitis
againts
staphylococus
aureus
FLUCONAZOLE

oral gel,
25mg/L
cream,
2% 1x3

2-5mL,
1x4

50-100 mg capsule daily 2 weeks

ANTI VIRALS
ACYCLOVIR
topical cream, 5%
oral tablets,
ZOVERAX/ZOVIRAX
for herpes
simplex / zoster

1x4 on
lips
200-800 mg, daily
10 days

MOUTHWASH
CHLORHEXIDINE
staining effect

0.12-0.2
%

POVIDINE IODINE
c/x - thyroid pts
disease

1%

ORAL ULCERATION
COATING AGENT/
DENTAL GEL
SOLCOSERYL
ALOCLAIR

1X3
1X4

ANAESTHETIC MW
LIDOCAINE -TRACHEZAN
BENZYDAMINE -HCL/TANTUM
VERDE

0.15%,
1X4

STEROID
HYDROCOTISONE
1% , 1X3
CREAM
TRIAMCINOLONE
0.1%
GEL
1X3
should use less than a week to
avoid super infections

METRONIDAZOLE
+ AMOXICILIN

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