3

11 2006

Steel
3.
Steel 3 (
EN 1993.01.01:2005) . 2000,
2003 .
Steel , .
.
,
2003 .
,

. ,

Fsd
FRD
Fsd FRD
.
.
:
1, 2 3.
3.
1 2.
, , .

,
3.

xx
yy
zz
b
h
tw
tf
fy
fu
A
Iy
Iz
IT
Iw
Wpl
Wpl,y
Wpl,z
Wel
Wel,y
Wel,z
iy
iz
E
G

M
Mi
NED
My,ED
Mz,ED
Vy,ED
Vz,ED
TED
NRD
My,RD
Mz,RD
Nt,RD
Vpl,RD
Vpl,T,RD
TRD
Ncr,y
Ncr,z
Ncr,T
Ncr,T F

y y
z z



y y
z z

y y
z z




Poisson

y y
z z
y y
z z


y y
z z




y y
z z

 1:

. 1 , ,
,
. , ( , ,
) .

3.1

1 :
:
. ,
O-X O-Y .
,
. .

.
: ( 3, . 0.50
1.00. 0.67 1.00)
: 1.00

:
.

, :
, - :
, :
, :
, - :

0.50
0.85
1.00
1.00
2.00

.
.
, x ,
L/x.
.
:
. Steel
,
, .
. ,
.
.
.
.

.
.
3
.
,
. ,
,
.
.
errordia.xxx xxx
.
.
.

.

 2:

3.2

, 2.
.
:
By
y
M By y
Bz
z
M Bz z
Ly
y (m)
Lz
z (m)
C1
< 0
, = 0
C1 6.6
, > 0
C1 .

3.3

, 3
(
8)

:
. ,
.

 3:

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
. , .


. ,
.
,

==>2 IPBl600 <== 2
IPBl600.
: ,
.
.

3.4

, ( ) .
. ,
Steel.

Steel
( ).
: Nt,ED Nb,ED
Vy,ED Vz,ED My,ED Mz,ED
Tt,ED . Steel
.
.
, 2000 2003,
X(X1 , X2 , X3 )
Y (Y1 , Y2 , Y3 ).

X1 = YKB + 0.1Ly
X2 = YKB 0.1Ly
X3 = YKB
Y1 = XKB + 0.1Lx
Y2 = XKB 0.1Lx
Y3 = XKB
9 :
1 X1 , Y1 , Z
2 X1 , Y2 , Z
3 X1 , Y3 , Z
4 X2 , Y1 , Z
5 X2 , Y2 , Z
6 X2 , Y3 , Z
7 X3 , Y1 , Z
8 X3 , Y2 , Z
9 X3 , Y3 , Z
10 , : MY ,
MY , MZ , MZ , N , M , QY , Qz
, Qz , QY .
, 10
:
1
MY Max, MY , MZ , MZ , N , M
, QY , Qz , Qz , QY
2
MY , MY Max, MZ , MZ , N , M
, QY , Qz , Qz , QY
7

..
.
10
MY , MY , MZ , MZ , N , M ,
QY , Qz , Qz , QY Max
10 9
90 .
01-10 1 Max
11-20 2 Max
..
.
81-90 9 Max
, 1,
(1 9)
.
57 : 6 =(5+1)=X2, Y3, Z
7 MY , MY , MZ , MZ , N
, M , QY Max, Qz , Qz , QY

. Steel
1.
2000 2003, Steel
2000,
.
, ,

1.01 + 1.02 + 11
2 ,

2000 .

. ,
2000.
3 10 ( ).

, ,
1,2 3
.
, Steel
Steel.

 Steel , , 4.
4, Steel

3.

6.1

Nt,RD =

Afy
M0

(1)

1993.1.1:2005
6.2.3

Steel . ,
.

6.2

Nc,RD = min{Npl,RD , Nb,RD }

Npl,RD

(2)

Afy
=
M0

(3)

Afy
M1

(4)

Nb,RD =

1993.1.1:2005
6.2.4

1
p
1.0
2
+ 2

0.2) +
2 ]
= 0.5[1 + (
=

Afy
Lcr 1
=
Ncr
i 1
s
E
1 =
fy

6.1 6.2
3. Lcr Steel
.
,

.
( 4) 1,2 3 :

r
9

Afy
Ncr

(5)

1993.1.1:2005
6.3.1.4

Ncr = Ncr,T F

Ncr Ncr,T

:

Ncr,T =

1
i2M

(GIt +

2 EIw
)
L2T

(6)

i2M (Ncr,T F Ncr,z )(Ncr,T F Ncr,y )(Ncr,T F Ncr,T )

2
2
2
2
Ncr,T F zM
(Ncr,T F Ncr,y ) Ncr,T
F yM (Ncr,T F Ncr,z ) = 0

(7)

2
i2M = i2y + i2z + yM

.
zM , yM .
It , Iw .
LT LT = L , LT = 0, 5L
.
0, 2 Npl,RD

( 6.3.1.2(4) 3)

6.3

Vpl,RD

Av (fy / 3)
=
M0

1993.1.1:2005
6.2.6

(8)

Av : ( 6.2.6(3) 3)

A 2btf + (tw + 2r)tf 6< hw tw
2btf (tw + 2r)tf
U
A 2btf + (tw + r)tf

0, 9(A btf )


Ah/(b + h)

Ab/(b + h)

2A/

A
Av = si A si
y y z z Steel.
sy = sz = 0.8.
Vpl,RD
Vpl,T,RD

10

Vpl,T,RD =

r
1

t,ED

Vpl,RD
1.25(fy / 3)/M0

(9)

Vpl,T,RD =

#
t,ED
w,ED

Vpl,RD
1.25(fy / 3)/M0
(fy / 3)/M0

"r

Vpl,T,RD

6.4

"

#
t,ED

= 1
Vpl,RD
(fy / 3)/M0

(10)

(11)

TRD =

1X 2
b i ti
4 i

!
fy / 3
M0

(12)

bi ti i.

6.5

1993.1.1:2005
6.2.7

y y z z ,
.
:
VED 0.5Vpl,RD
1 2

Wpl fy
M0

(13)

Wel fy
M0

(14)

Wpl (1 )fy
M0

(15)

Wel (1 )fy
M0

(16)

Mc,RD = Mpl,RD =
3

Mc,RD = Mel,RD =
VED > 0.5Vpl,RD
1 2

Mc,RD = Mpl,RD =
3

Mc,RD = Mel,RD =

11

1993.1.1:2005
6.2.5, 6.2.8

2VED
1
Vpl,RD

2

2VED
Vpl,T,RD

2

= 0 VED 0.5Vpl,T,RD

6.6

. ,

. Steel
.
:

Mb,RD = LT Wy

fy
M1

(17)

Wy = Wpl,y 1 2
Wy = Wel,y 3
LT :

LT =
LT

1
q
1.0
2
+ 2LT
LT

LT 0.2) +
2 ]
LT = 0.5[1 + LT (
LT
r
LT = Wy fy

Mcr

LT
6.3 6.4 3. Mcr
() :
Mcr

C1 2 EIz
=
K2

Iw
K2 GIT
+ 2
Iz
EIz

C1 3.2
:
C1 = 1.132

C1 = 1.0
K2 = (KL)2 K = 1.0 L .

12

1993.1.1:2005
6.3.2.1

7.1

NED
1.0
Nt,RD

(18)

Nt,RD 1

7.2

NED
1.0
Nc,RD

(19)

Nc,RD 2

7.3

VED
1.0
Vpl,RD

(20)

Vpl,RD 8

Vpl,T,RD 9 10 11

VED
Vpl,T,RD

1.0

(21)

Vpl,T,RD
:

VED
Vpl,RD

TRD 12

7.4

2

TED
1.0
TRD

(22)

TED
1.0
TRD

(23)

TRD 12

7.5

(
. 6.6 :

MED
1.0
Mb,RD
Mb,RD 17
13

(24)

7.6

NED
My,ED
Mz,ED
+
+
1.0
NRD
My,c,RD
Mz,c,RD

(25)

NRD 1, 2
My,c,RD , Mz,c,RD 13 14 15 16 .

7.7

NED
y NRk
M 1

+ kyy

NED
z NRk
M 1

+ kzy

My,ED
M
LT y,Rk
M1

My,ED
LT

My,Rk
M 1

+ kyz

+ kzz

Mz,ED
Mz,Rk
M 1

Mz,ED
Mz,Rk
M 1

1.0

(26)

1.0

(27)

y , z .
LT .
kyy , kyz , kzy, kzz . .
NRk Mi,Rk :

Ai
Wy
Wz

Wpl,y Wpl,y Wel,y

Wpl,z Wpl,z Wel,z
NRk = fy Ai , Mi,Rk = fy Wi

, . , .
. 18
. 19
Y , Z . 20
Y , Z . 25
. 23
. 26 27
. 24

14

1993.1.1:2005
6.3.3

 4:

. 25
. 25

. 25
. 25

:
Vpl,RD
6.3.

Mc,RD 6.5.
- .
.
.

,

.
, .

10

Steel : .
4 .
. : ,
15

 5:

(),
(.), (-), (max),
(By Bz Ly Lz), () () ,
() * .
.
m kN kN m.
,
menu Steel.


Steel.

16

11

1. EN 1993.01.01: 3: - 1-1: .
2. . : . . 2003
3. ., ., .:
. 2006
4. ., ., .: . 3. . 1999,2000
5. (): . 1-4. . .

17