PROCESSES

DIAGRAM

PVT
RELATIONS
FORMULA

1. ISOMETRIC (V)

1 1
=
2 2

2. ISOBARIC (P)

1 1
=
2 2

WNF

WSF

VP

PV
1
2
1
= 1 ln
2
2
= 1 1 ln
1
2
= 1 ln
1

2
1
2
= ln
1
= ln

1
2
1 1 1
=
ln
1
2
= ln

WNF = Q

WNF =
WSF

2 2 1 1
1
(2 1 )
=
1
= T = U

=(
) (2 2 1 1 )
1

-WNF

-WSF

2 2 1 1
1
(2 1 )
=
1

=(
) (2 2 1 1 )
1

=(
) ((2 1 )
1

AREA UNDER PV
CURVE

AREA BEHIND PV
CURVE

= (
)
1

AREA
UNDER
TS
CURVE

1 2
=
2 1

2
1
2
= ln
1
= ln

= 1 1 ln
3.
ANISOTHERMAL
(T)

=
1 1 = 2 2

4. ISENTROPIC

1
2

2
=( )
1
1

1
=( )
2

1 1 = 2 2

5. SPECIAL
POLYTROPIC

2
2
=( )
1
1

NOTES

TS TEMP, ENTROPY
PV PRESSURE
VOLUME

1 1
=( )
2

=
1
=

= ln

Q/T

2
1