Space frame -Any three-dimensional structural framework (e.g.

, the rigid frame for a multistory building)

as contrasted with a plane frame all of whose elements lie in a single plane.

A 3-dimensional truss whose linear members form a series of triangulated polyhedrons. It can be
seen as a plane of constant depth which is capable of fairly long spans. Because its members
lack a heirarchy of size and pattern, the frame projects an image of

nondirectional

texture.
Examples:

Space frames may be constructed of structural steel pipe, tubing, channels, tees, or w-shapes.

Fabricated complex connectors join members and

may be welded, bolted, or one of the screw-in type.

As with other constant depth plate structures,

the supporting bay for a space frame should be square or

nearly square to ensure that it acts as a two way
structure.

A space frame should

always be supported at a
panel point

Increasing the bearing

area of the support
increases the number of
members into which shear
is transferred and reduces
the forces in the members

a reinforced concrete or
masonry bearing wall
distribute its support
points along a line

Steel bearing plates

anchored into concrete or
bond beam

-Wood panel sheathing, metal roof decking, or

cementitious roof planks
-Slope or camber frame for drainage; minimum of
per foot (1:50) recommended
-Depth range: span to span /20

Glazing may occur within

the panels of the space frame
or be attached to the space frame

-Roof Partition connection

are made at panel points

PLANE STEEL TRUSSES

Plane roof trusses may be fabricated with structural steel angle and tee shapes, Because of the
members slenderness, connections usually require the use of gusset plates

-Roof sheathing or corrugated roofing

-members are bolted or welded with a gusset pl

-channel or w-shape purlins

Column support

REF:
DICTIONARY OF ARCHITECTURE AND CONSTRUCTION
BUILDING CONSTRUCTION ILLUSTRATED