21. How does light normally travel?

A. in a straight line
B. in concentric circles
C. always toward a dark area
D. in a curved line
22. The line perpendicular to the
reflective surface is the __________.

26. A 10-cm object has a 20-cm image.

What is the magnification?
A. 10
C. 20

B. 2
D. 0.5

27. What is f if you have an object 2.0 m

from the concave mirror, and the image
is 4.0 m from the mirror?

A. line of reflection
B. line of incidence
C. normal
D. line of refraction

A. 2 m
C. 4 m

23. You are standing in front of a

bathroom mirror. Where is your image
located?
A. behind you
B. in front of the mirror
C. behind the mirror
D. between you and the mirror
24. Which type of mirror produces an
image that is always erect, always the
same height as the object, and always
virtual?
A. diffuse
C. plane

D. converge and sight lines converge and

form a real image

B. concave
D. convex

25. When an object is placed between

the focal point and a concave mirror, the
rays __________.
A. diverge and sight lines diverge and
form a real image
B. converge and sight lines diverge and
form a virtual image
C. diverge and sight lines converge and
form a virtual image

B. 1.3 m
D. 0.67 m

28. A photo is held 25 cm from a convex

lens with a focal length of 30 cm. What
is the image position of the photo?
A. 150 cm
C. 5 cm

B. 150 cm
D. 50 cm

29. An object is placed in front of a

convex lens with a 7.00-cm focal length,
If the object distance is 15.0 cm, what is
the image distance?
A. 2.75 cm
C. 8.00 cm

B. 4.77 cm
D. 13.1cm

30. Which describes the image produced

by a concave lens?
A. reduced and real
B. enlarged and real
C. reduced and virtual
D. enlarged and virtual

An object is placed in front of a concave

lens with a 6 cm focal length, If the
object distance is 12 cm and the height is
4 cm.
31. What is the distance of the image?
A. 10 cm
C. 12 cm

B. 11 cm
D 14 cm

32. What is the magnification?

A. 1 x
C. 3 x

B. 2 x
D. 4 x

33. Look at the following picture!

35. An object is placed in front of a

concave lens with a 20 cm focal length,
If the object distance is 30, what is the
images distance?
A. 60 cm in front of the lens
B. 60 cm behind the lens
C. 12 cm in front of the lens
D. 12 cm behind the lens
36. In what part of the eye is light
primarily focused?

The refraction angle is showed by

A. p
C. r

B. q
D. s

34. The following is the correct special

rays in convex lens, except

A. lens
C. cornea

B. optic nerve
D. retina

37. What is happening in the condition

called hyperopia?
A. The image is focused past the retina.
B. The image is focused in front of the
retina
C. The lens is not able to focus the
images.
D. The cornea has lost its ability to focus
images.
38. What is a function of the prisms in
binoculars?
A. separate wavelengths of light
B. invert the image
C. increase the focal length
D. reduce aberration

39. Why would a camera use an

achromatic lens?

A. neutral
C. positive

A. to focus on far away objects

B. to reduce spherical aberration
C. to reduce chromatic defect
D. to filter out light with too much
intensity

45. The atomic mass of an element is

__________ of that element.

40. In a microscope, what is the object

for the eyepiece?
A. the subject being studied
B. the light source
C. the image from a prism
D. the image from the objective lens
41. The smallest part of an element that
can not be chemically reacted is called
A. atom
C. molecule

B. element
D. electron

42. An atom containing six positive

charges and six negative charges has
__________ charge.
A. a strong negative
B. a positive
C. a negative
D. no net
43. The __________ of an element is the
number of __________ of an atom of
that element.
A. atomic mass, electrons in the nucleus
B. atomic number, protons in the nucleus
C. mass number, protons plus neutrons
in the outermost energy level
D. mass number, neutrons in the nucleus
44. If a neutral atom releases its electron,
the atom will become

B. negative
D. zero

A. the number of electrons in each atom

B. the number of protons plus the
number of neutrons of an atom
C. the average mass of an atom
D. the number of protons in each atom
46. __________ are atoms of the same
element that have different numbers of
neutrons.
A. Isotopes
C. Compounds

B. Beta particles
D. Alpha particles

47. Which of the following is the correct

chemical symbol for carbon?
A. Ca
C. C

B. Co
D. Cu

48. Atoms consist of a positively

charged center called a(n) __________.
A. electrons
C. neutrons

B. nucleus
D. protons

49. The atomic number of manganese is

25; its mass number is 55. How many
neutrons does an atom of manganese
have in its nucleus?
A. 80
B. 25
C. 30
D. 55
50. Fluor atom which receives 1 electron
will become
A. F+
C. F-

B. F2+
D. F2-