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Chapter7RationalFunctionsCoreVocabulary

Inversevariation:thevaluesofthetwovariableschangeinanoppositemanneras
onevalueincreases,theotherdecreases.

Constantofvariation:inadirectvariationistheconstant(unchanged)ratiooftwo
variablequantities.

Rationalfunction:isanyfunctionwhichcanbedefinedbyarational
fraction,analgebraicfractionsuchthatboththenumeratorandthe
denominatorarepolynomials.

Rationalexpression:isnothingmorethanafractioninwhichthe
numeratorand/orthedenominatorarepolynomials.

Complexfraction:isafractionwherethenumerator,denominator,or
bothcontainafraction.Complexfraction

Crossmultiplying:multiplythenumeratorofeach(orone)sidebythe
denominatoroftheotherside,effectivelycrossingthetermsover.

WritingInverseVariationEquations:s
incekisconstant,wecanfindkgivenanypointby

multiplyingthexcoordinatebytheycoordinate.

SimplifyingRationalExpressions:simplifyanalgebraicfractionmeanstoreduceittolowest
terms.
Thisisdonebydividingoutthecommonfactorsinthenumeratorand
thedenominator.

MultiplyingRationalExpressions:Multiplythetops(numerators)and
multiplythebottoms(denominators).

Addingorsubtractingwithlikedenominators:simplyaddorsubtractthe
numeratorsandwritethesumoverthecommondenominator.

Addingorsubtractingwithunlikedenominatorsjustfindsomethingcalled
theleastcommondenominator(LCD)

Simplifyingcomplexfractions:findtheleastcommondenominator(LCD)ofallfractions
appearingwithinthecomplexfractionandmultiplyboththe
numeratorandthedenominatorofthecomplexfractionbythe
LCDofthecomplexfraction.


Solvingrationalequationsbycrossmultiplying:anequationinwhichoneormoreofthetermsis
afractionalone.Whensolvingtheserationalequations,weutilize
oneoftwomethodsthatwilleliminatethedenominatorofeachofthe
terms.

Solvingrationalequationsbyusingtheleastcommondenominatoryou
trytoeliminatethembymultiplyingbythecommondenominator.Ifthere
arequadraticsinvolved,youmustgetalltermstoonesidewithzeroon
theother.

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