JOHOR ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS PROJECT WORK 2015

SUGGESTED ANWSER BY www.addmathsprojectwork2015.blogspot.com

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Tinggi / Height (cm)

152
144
160
154
154
167
173
159
167
172
135
178
167
138
177
142
157
168
166
160
166
164
180
165
173
160
170
148
172
166
155
167
172
163
164
185

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Berat / Weight (kg)

35
38
42
42
43
45
45
45
46
46
46
48
48
48
51
51
51
52
52
52
53
53
54
54
54
54
54
55
55
55
55
56
58
58
59
60

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Pelajar / Student
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36

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BAHAGIAN 2
SECTION 2
1. Jadual 1 / Table 1

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174
162
165
178
164
172
168
185
156
159
160
160
161
162

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61
61
63
65
65
65
65
68
74
76
77
78
78
79

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37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50

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Data daripada taburan kekerapan diatas boleh diwakilkan dengan menggunakan 4 graf

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(i)

Kekerapan / Frequency
0
2
3
9
13
8
4
5
1
5

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Berat / Weight (kg)

30 - 34
35 - 39
40 - 44
45 - 49
50 - 54
55 - 59
60 - 64
65 - 69
70 - 74
75 - 79

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2. Jadual 2 : Taburan Kekerapan bagi berat yang diperoleh

Table 2 : Frequecy distribution for the weight collected

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statistic yang berlainan : Histogram, Poligon Kekerapan dan Ogif.

The data from the frequency distribution table can be represented by using three different

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statistical graph : histogram, frequency polygons, and ogive.

Histogram
Poligon Kekerapan / Frequency Polygons
Bagi graf histogram dan polygon kekerapan, sempadan atas dan sempadan bawah
perlu dicari. Paksi y ialah Kekerapan dan paksi x ialah sempadan
Both histogram and frequency polygons are constructed by marking the boundaries
of each class along the horizontal axis and the frequencies along the vertical axis.

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 Ogif / Ogive
Ogif merupakan graf yang diplotkan dengan paksi y sebagai Kumulatif dan paksi x

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sebagai sempadan atas.

Selain daripada itu, ogif juga boleh digunakan untuk mencari median, dan jarak
interquartile.

against the corresponding upper boundary of each class.

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Ogive is a graph constructed by plotting the cumulative frequency of a set of data

Not only that, ogive is also the method of calculation, the median, and the

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Sempadan Atas / Upper

boundary
34.5
39.5
44.5
49.5
54.5
59.5
64.5
69.5
74.5
79.5

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Kumulatif /
Cumulative frequency
0
2
5
14
27
35
39
47
49
50

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Kekerapan /
Frequency, f
0
2
3
9
13
8
4
8
2
1

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Berat / Weight
(kg)
30 - 34
35 - 39
40 - 44
45 - 49
50 - 54
55 - 59
60 - 64
65 - 69
70 - 74
75 - 79

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interquartile range of a set of data can also be estimated from its ogive.

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(ii) a) Min /Mean

Min untuk berat 50 pelajar boleh dihitung dengan menggunakan formula :
The mean weight of 50 students can be found by using the formula:
fx

fx = 2795

2795
50

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Min/Mean x

74
126
423
676
456
248
335
72
385
fx = 2795

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f = 50

fx

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Kekerapan /
Frequency f
2
3
9
13
8
4
5
1
5
f = 50

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Titik Tengah /
Midpoint, x
37
42
47
52
57
62
67
72
77

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Berat / Weight
(kg)
35 - 39
40 - 44
45 - 49
50 - 54
55 - 59
60 - 64
65 - 69
70 - 74
75 - 79

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x 55.9kg

at

fx 2
x2
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b) Sisihan Piawai / Standard deviation

Sisihan piawai boleh dihitung dengan menggunakan formula berikut
Standard deviation can be calculated by using formula stated below

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Berat / Weight
(kg)
35 - 39
40 - 44
45 - 49
50 - 54
55 - 59
60 - 64
65 - 69
70 - 74
75 - 79

Titik Tengah /
Midpoint, x
37
42
47
52
57
62
67
72
77

Kekerapan /
Frequency f
2
3
9
13
8
4
5
1
5
f = 50

fx

fx2

74
126
423
676
456
248
335
72
385
fx = 2795

2738
5292
19881
35152
25992
15376
22445
5184
29645
fx2 = 161705

161705
55.9 2
50
10.45422 kg

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(iii) Merujuk kepada graf ogif yang dilukis,

From the orgive plotted earlier,

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Bilangan pelajar yang mempunyai berat badan melebihi 60 kg ialah

The total number of student that weigh over 60 kg is
35.5 = 36
50 36 = 14 pelajar / student

Peratusan pelajar yang melebihi 60kg

Percentage of students weigh over 60kg

15
100 30 %
50

3) (i)
= 55.9, = 10.45

P (X > 60) = P Z

60 55.9

10.45

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P = ( Z > 0.3923)
P = 0.3473

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Peratusan pelajar lebih daripada 60kg ialah

Percentage of weigh more than 60 kg is
0.3473 x 100 = 34.742 %
(ii)
= 55.9, = 10.45

45 55.9

10.45

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P (X < 45) = P Z

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P = ( Z > -1.0431)
P = 0.1483

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m = 42.5 kg

at

m 55.9

P Z
0.9
10.45

m 55.9

1.282
10.45

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(iii)
90 % = 0.9
P(M > m) = 0.9

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Peratusan pelajar lebih daripada 60kg ialah

Percentage of weigh more than 60 kg is
0.1483 x 100 = 14.831 %

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4. Peratusan bilangan pelajar yang melebihi 60kg dengan menggunakan ogive menunjukkan sebanyak
30 peratus manakala melalui taburan normal, ialah 34.7 peratus. Terdapat berbezaan peratus
sebanyak 4.7 peratus. Perbezaan ini berlaku kerana orgive merupakan pengiraan berdasarkan graf
yang dilukis dengan menggunakan tangan yang berkemungkinan kurang tepat, berbanding dengan
taburan normal yang menggunakan formula untuk pengiraan yang lebih tepat.

Based on orgive, the percentage of students weigh more than 60kg is 30 percent. However, by using
normally distributed formula, the percentage shows 34.7 percent. There is different by 4.7 percent.
This different percentage occurs because orgive was drawn by using free hand which is less accurate
compared to normally distributed formula, where the it is calculated theoretically using formula.

5. n = 10, p = 0.3473 (dari soalan 3 / from question 3), q = 0.6527

Katakan X mewakili bilangan pelajar yang mempunyai berat 60kg
Let X represent the number of student with 60kg weight.

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P(X=3)

10C3 (0.3473) 3 (0.6527) 7

= 0.2537

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6. p = 0.3473 (dari soalan 3 / from question 3)

np = 50
n = 143.97
n = 144

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[BERIKAN KOMEN ANDA SENDIRI] [PLEASE COMMENTS BY YOURSELF]

BAHAGIAN 3
SECTION 3

PENGIRAAN BMI /
CALCULATION OF BMI

KATEGORI /
CATEGORY

35
= 1.52 x 1.52
Underweight

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= 15.1
38
= 1.44 x 1.44

Underweight

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= 18.3

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42
= 1.60 x 1.60

Underweight

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43
= 1.54 x 1.54

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45
= 1.67 x 1.67
= 16.1

Underweight

45
= 1.73 x 1.73
= 15.0

Underweight

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= 18.1

Underweight

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= 17.7

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42
= 1.54 x 1.54

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= 16.4
4

Underweight

45
= 1.59 x 1.59
= 17.8

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PELAJAR / STUDENT

Underweight

46
= 1.67 x 1.67
Underweight

= 16.5
10

46
= 1.72 x 1.72
Underweight

= 15.5
46
= 1.35 x 1.35

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11

Overweight

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= 25.2

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48
= 1.78 x 1.78

Underweight

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12

48
= 1.38 x 1.38

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16

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51
= 1.77 x 1.77
= 16.3

Underweight

51
= 1.42 x 1.42
= 25.3

17

Overweight

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= 25.2

15

Underweight

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= 17.2

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48
= 1.67 x 1.67

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= 15.1
13

Overweight

51
= 1.57 x 1.57
= 20.7

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Norma

52
= 1.68 x 1.68
Underweight

= 18.4
19

52
= 1.66 x 1.66
Normal

= 18.9
52
= 1.60 x 1.60

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20

Normal

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= 20.3

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53
= 1.66 x 1.66

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21

54
= 1.80 x 1.80

pr

23

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25

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54
= 1.65 x 1.65
= 19.8

Normal

54
= 1.73 x 1.73
= 18.0

26

Underweight

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= 16.7

24

Normal

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= 19.7

Normal

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53
= 1.64 x 1.64

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= 19.2
22

Underweight

54
= 1.60 x 1.60
= 21.1

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18

Normal

54
= 1.70 x 1.70
Normal

= 18.7
28

55
= 1.48 x 1.48
Overweight

= 25.1
55
= 1.72 x 1.72

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29

Normal

og

= 18.6

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55
= 1.66 x 1.66

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30

56
= 1.67 x 1.67

pr

32

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34

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58
= 1.72 x 1.72
= 19.6

Normal

58
= 1.63x 1.63
= 21.8

35

Normal

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= 20.1

33

Normal

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= 22.9

Normal

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55
= 1.55 x 1.55

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= 20.0
31

Normal

59
= 1.64 x 1.64
= 21.9

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27

Normal

60
= 1.85 x 1.85
Underweight

= 17.5
37

61
= 1.74 x 1.74
Normal

38

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= 20.1
61
= 1.62 x 1.62

Normal

65
= 1.78 x 1.78

65
= 1.64 x 1.64

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pr

41

43

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= 24.2

42

Normal

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= 20.5

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40

Normal

tw
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= 23.1

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63
= 1.65 x 1.65

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og

= 23.2
39

Normal

65
= 1.72 x 1.72
= 22.0

Normal

65
= 1.68 x 1.68
Normal

= 23.0
44

68
= 1.85 x 1.85
= 19.9

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36

Normal

74
= 1.56 x 1.56
Obese

= 30.4
46

76
= 1.59 x 1.59
Obese

= 30.1
77
= 1.60 x 1.60

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47

Obese

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= 30.5
78
= 1.61 x 1.61

79
= 1.62 x 1.62

pr

50

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hs

= 30.1

Obese

oj

= 30.1

Obese

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49

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78
= 1.60 x 1.60

og

= 30.1
48

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45

Obese

2. (i)

57.80
279.20
286.30
140.70
105.80
117.80
64.90
fx = 1052.50

835.21
4872.04
5854.835
3299.415
2798.41
3469.21
2106.005
fx2 = 23235.13

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23235.13
21.05 2
50

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fx 2
x2
f

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= 4.65

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Kekerapan /
Frequency
0
4
16
14
6
4
4
2

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BMI Pelajar /
BMI of students
10.0 - 12.9
13.0 - 15.9
16.0 - 18.9
19.0 - 21.9
22.0 - 24.9
25.0 - 27.9
28.0 - 30.9
31.0- 33.9

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(ii)

fx2

fx 1052.50

21.05
f
50

Sisihan Piawai / Standard Deviation

fx

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Kekerapan /
Frequency, f
4
16
14
6
4
4
2
f= 50

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Min / Mean =

Titik Tengah /
Midpoint, x
14.45
17.45
20.45
23.45
26.45
29.45
32.45

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BMI Pelajar / BMI

of students
13.0 - 15.9
16.0 - 18.9
19.0 - 21.9
22.0 - 24.9
25.0 - 27.9
28.0 - 30.9
31.0- 33.9

Kumulatif / Cumulative
Frequency
0
4
20
34
40
44
48
50

Sempadan Atas /
Upper boundary
9.95
15.95
18.95
21.95
24.95
27.95
30.95
33.95

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a) Berdasarkan ogif, bilangan pelajar yang kurang berat badan ialah 17 pelajar
Based on the ogive, the number of student with low body weight is 17 students
Peratusan bilangan pelajar yang kurang berat badan ialah
Percentage of student with low body weight is 17 students is

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17
100 34%
50

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b) Berdasarkan ogif, bilangan pelajar yang mempunyai berat badan melebihi BMI 25 ialah 10 pelajar
Based on the ogive, the number of student with BMI higher than 25 is 10 students.

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Peratusan bilangan pelajar yang mempunyai berat badan melebihi BMI 25 ialah
Percentage of student with BMI higher than 25 is

3. (i)
= 21.05, = 4.65

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29.9 21.05
25 21.05
z

4.65
4.65

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10
100 20%
50

P (25 <X < 29.9) = P

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P = ( 0.8495 < z < 1.9032)

P = 0.1978 0.0285
P = 0.1693

18.5 21.05

4.65

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P (X < 18.5) = P z

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(ii)
= 21.05, = 4.65

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Peratusan pelajar yang berat badan berlebihan ialah

Percentage of student who are overweight is

P = ( z < -0.5484)
P = 0.2917

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Peratusan pelajar yang mempunyai BMI kurang daripada 18.5 ialah

Percentage of student with BMI less than 18.5 is
0.2917 x 100 = 29.17 %

(iii)
5 % = 0.05
P(K > k) = 0.05

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k 21.05

P Z
0.05
4.65

k 21.05

1.644
4.65

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k = 42.5 kg
k = 28.7

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4. p = 0.1693 (dari soalan 3 / from question 3)

np = 50
n = 295.33
n = 295

5. CARI DI GOOGLE / FIND IT FROM GOOGLE

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[BINCANGKAN SENDIRI] [DISCUSS BY YOURSELF]

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PENEROKAAN LANJUTAN / FURTHER EXPLORATION

CARI DI GOOGLE / FIND IT FROM GOOGLE

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REFLEKSI / REFLECTION
TULIS REFLEKSI ANDA / WRITE YOU OWN REFLECTION

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295 pelajar/students.