Differentiation Formulas

d
k=0
dx
d
[f (x) g(x)] = f 0 (x) g 0 (x)
dx
d
[k f (x)] = k f 0 (x)
dx
d
[f (x)g(x)] = f (x)g 0 (x) + g(x)f 0 (x)
dx


g(x)f 0 (x) f (x)g 0 (x)
d f (x)
=
2
dx g(x)
[g(x)]
d
f (g(x)) = f 0 (g(x)) g 0 (x)
dx
d n
x = nxn1
dx
d
sin x = cos x
dx
d
cos x = sin x
dx
d
tan x = sec2 x
dx
d
cot x = csc2 x
dx
d
sec x = sec x tan x
dx
d
csc x = csc x cot x
dx
d x
e = ex
dx
d x
a = ax ln a
dx
1
d
ln |x| =
dx
x
d
1
sin1 x =
dx
1 x2
d
1
cos1 x =
dx
1 x2
d
1
tan1 x = 2
dx
x +1
d
1
cot1 x = 2
dx
x +1
d
1

sec1 x =
dx
|x| x2 1
d
1

csc1 x =
dx
|x| x2 1

Integration Formulas

Z
(1)

dx = x + C

(2)

(3)

xn dx =

xn+1
+C
n+1

(1)
(2)

dx
= ln |x| + C
x

(3)

ex dx = ex + C

(4)

(4)
Z
(5)
Z

ax dx =

(6)

1 x
a +C
ln a

(5)

Z
(7)
(8)

ln x dx = x ln x x + C

(6)

sin x dx = cos x + C

(7)

cos x dx = sin x + C

(8)

tan x dx = ln | cos x| + C

(9)

(9)

(10)

(11)
Z
cot x dx = ln | sin x| + C

(10)

sec x dx = ln | sec x + tan x| + C

(11)

(12)
Z
(13)
Z
csc x dx = ln | csc x + cot x| + C (12)

(14)
(15)

(16)

sec2 x dx = tan x + C

(13)

csc2 x dx = cot x + C

(14)

sec x tan x dx = sec x + C

(15)

csc x cot x dx = csc x + C

(16)

x
dx
= sin1 + C
a
a2 x2

(17)

dx
1
x
= tan1 + C
a2 + x2
a
a

(18)

dx
1
|x|

= sec1
+C
2
2
a
a
x x a

(19)

(17)
Z
(18)
Z
(19)
Z
(20)
Z
(21)
(22)