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Exercise 9.1 (Solutions)

Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry for Class XI
Available online @ http://www.mathcity.org, Version: 1.0.0

Question # 1
(i)
(ii)
(x)
(xii)

radian =
radian
180
6

radian =
radian
45o = 45
180
4

radian = 0.1789 radian

10o15 = 10.25o = 10.25
180

75o 6 30 = 75.1083o = 75.1083

radian = 1.3109 radian
180

30o = 30

Question # 2
(i)
(xii)

180
rad. =
= 22.5o

8
8
o
13
13

rad. = 180 = 146.25o

16
16

Question # 3
Since total angle in watch = 2 rad.
2
= rad.
Angel made by hands in 1 hour =
12 6
2
Thus angle made by hand in 4 hours = 4 =
rad.
6
3

Q rad = 180o
Q rad = 180o

Question # 4 (i)
l = 1.5 cm ,
r = 2.5 cm
l
1.5
Since =
=
= 0.6 rad.
r
2.5
Question # 4 (ii)
Do yourself as above
Question # 5 (i)
= rad.
r = 6 cm
Since l = r l = 6 = 6(3.14159) = 18.85 cm
Question # 5 (ii)

3.14159
= 65.33
= 1.1403 rad. ,
180
180
l = 18 1.1403 = 20.5254 mm

= 65o20 = 65o.33 = 65.33

Since l = r

Question # 6 (i)
1
rad
2
1
5=r
r = 5 2 = 10 cm
2

l = 5 cm ,
Since l = r

r = 18 mm

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Question # 6 (ii)

Since l = r

= rad
180 4
4
224
r = 56 =
= 71.30 cm
3.14159

= 45o = 45

l = 56 cm ,

56 = r

Question # 7

rad
4

3.14159
Since l = r l = 14 = 14
= 10.9956 cm
4
4

l =? ,

r = 14 cm ,

Question # 8
r = ?,
= 1rad. ,
l = 35 cm
Since l = r 35 = r 1 r = 35 cm
Question # 9
r = 500 m
1000
25
m/s = m/s
60 60
3
25
250
Distance = l = 10 =
m
3
3
250
250
250 1
Now l = r
= 500 =
=
= rad.
3
3 500 1500 6

Speed = 30 km/h = 30

Question # 10

r = 9 m , = 70o = 70
Now l = r

7
= ,
180 18

l =?
70o

7
7
= (3.14159) = 10.9956 m 11 m
18
2
Thus the horse will cover 11m distance.
l = 9

Question # 11

= rad
180 9

3.14159
Now l = r l = 20 = 20
= 6.98
9
9
Thus pendulum will move 6.98cm.

r = 20 cm ,

= 20o = 20

Question # 12
Here r = 148 106 km ,
= 9.3 103 rad
Since l = r

l = (148 106 )( 9.3 10 3 ) = 1376400 km

= 1.3764 106 km
Thus diameter of sun = 1.3764 106 km

20o

Earth

FSc-I / 9.1 - 3

Question # 13
Length of wire = circumference of circle = 2 r = 2 (6) = 12
i.e. l = 12 cm , r = 24 cm
l
12
Now =
=
= rad.
r
24 2

Question # 14
Area of Sector Central angle of Sector
Since
=
Area of Circle
Angel of Circle
Area of Sector

=
r2
2

Area of Sector =
r2
2
1
= r 2
2
Question # 15
r = 6400 km
= 45o + 25o = 70o = 70
Now l = r

7
= rad
180 18
W

25 45

7
l = (6400) = (6400)(0.3889 3.14159)
18
= 7819.075
Thus distance between cities = 7819.075 km

Question # 16

= 0.5 (0.01745)
180
= 0.008727 rad
5
r = 3.844 10 km
Now l = r

= 0.5o = 0.5

0.5

Earth

l = ( 3.844 105 ) ( 0.0087266 ) = 3354.505

Thus diameter of the moon = 3354.505 km

Question # 17

= 0.03316 rad
180
l
l = 2(6400) = 12800 km ,
r =?
Now l = r 12800 = r (0.03316)
12800
r=
= 386007.24 km
0.03316
Thus distance between earth and moon = 386007.24km

= 1o54 = 1.9o = 1.9

Moon

Made by: Atiq ur Rehman (mathcity@gmail.com), http://www.mathcity.org

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