oR Bolted welded Lacing oars. Batten plates better assume 4, « 2a)“ (xs 45°) lacing bars (dz $108" x (82 —» 100) em batten plates Fe = ty Grom dable) c p. Aes ee es Ms + 5 Anan AG y C= boo lacing bars = 425 batten plates add hx. lacey bar [FF te vedua 4,Mia get = bigger aK SS Dost Ec. 4-65 x57 Xa AS 00 7 ESeS > l00 Near N £ = = tle? Aey p 2G Azz |00 ca wo ae Cmy thot > OS A = ia i z VL few fey F500 ey > z im Fey = 4 then * for all boi It up sectious and open sections me Foes Fags 4 tent Ot figs Ke Cd ye. by T. C+.) ca applymg in jwteraction equation : <0,80 woste (fs) _ (& dA < do 0,¥0—rl,00 Frey safe } econoweie Oe ae_DitFerent types of beilt-up Sections: TH Section composed of 4 angles pee poe il ' loca! buck hiag wil) occur ia 4 both olirections. Dace (Fe ee BY [how , be ta, of ey + BY bo = uv + M Fore on one ange = | oa Fore Au = i : Zl Section composeel of 4 angles +2 Plates Force, on each side = 5 +o x Area of each side = _Forea x ‘ | B) 4angls + plate [a 4 anges ¥ | oJ, |e ke! = ! = | no local buckling Ne? fox < Ny eV i sh ony F—Note: JE it is not allowed! for gov te use a vb bracing for column) GN gf May spas se VC bracing ce geet TW Use portal Frame racing out side plane: R 7 A My = x y inside -plane Por. +R Ut. aT cutside - plane i) Design séiction (I-T) on + 0.W. of column My = Ry xh oS NER tRie ii) Check stresses for section (H-T) on Mee Bah < N= RRs buckling length of column A, = 210 h aa keh CK) from chart (permitted te sway) wheres Tele © F=hoo Gaz 10 G Ss GigE _ assume T ¥ 27x, Gee 2is/h_ _ 285 Iq/s hZ Use Cantilever colomn outside plana also : 5 R ft Row. + Ruger h Mx oy outside- plane iuside - plane iwthis case, the column is subjected tr ee Myz Ry * h Mx- Bxh buck ling leagth Jp 210 h Ay wor 210A ivertia Nye @ olovble riowtead CHE opal a0) a ao call wus Gs, aae see aX ons Sost 4 e corse LY 1x 9 eatal | 4 oust * as. a +4 au ee = *T Be pa a oF R y = Pay e my iro ee Be kaa dap SO aq brio] $2 yee Ss ass eS via Sea y eq Suny po ssamazinp = a Ss (reat $e 9 ol Fae pee = yo 502 y FAvg Svisyy f? yp bee] - eq, bose y go wosvemg= oe ir 404 Siro) 9 SOD eel sO * Teq Came a me Guyp0q 2, NP “102 V9 [ier an atin ool nB+o 7D #8 pene a, wm) :S3pq buiov\ 3° ubiseg—Check as tension member: Ane aoe) te Heb. 2" ) Free = ore se Blom? <2 tlm net » 2) é soe $60 (Cafe 21s) Design of connect a) Bolted connection: Feree + Rss, a Ss Fu Force = (TE) (Sor) cba HM 20mm. Fer big ch se chomge system or use wilelecl connecter 4) Welolecl connection : size of welof sz (Sor é) mum ie get Ls eucacleaae + @ee) or (evilehing = Emm (aa loass , assumeTE the previous system of lacing bar is unsafe : © Increase () = oO Mm Eman 2 BZ Use lacing angles: Design of section as unsyumetvic section a) aS Comp. member: nF ZZ aoe < 140 K 14-65x107 Ay Av S100 . 4 xo dew S10 Fo 0,60 f — a Ov 7100 f£ Fore <= ne ac: A. b) as tension ywember: _b) as Tension mew oa Png 2 A+ Ae (See ) ae kere, < VA Elon? a ned £ <60 A . BW Use double lacing bar _s stem _%B) Use double lacing Par sys Fora iw \acing bar Fat ye win = O outDouble lacing, bars Qze New | A * 2 Q™=2= Q+4 as Force iw lacing bar i \ ot i| Fet Cos & Were ts only one plane of o (acing boar LZ acing | + —_ |? [ hoNote: Batten plates should be used at both ends of Combined columns connectecl by lacing bars . Also, ct must be used at any connection of vertical bracing Depth of batten plates is teken x C25) 4 ENNN batten plate 1 Gp of vo bracing [Sp lssing bar th Te reduce (t3) Add hz. lacing bar f mem ber 1 mi (e : as before 7 Q ig Zcos & f c.f mem ber eo or dOR ‘Design of batten plates -_ Bolte! °® weldecl Shear fora on batten i | x Nat * < 055 check on _welol jue! 22 Cael Qy: R oS Rx a a | te My, = 72 : y yore assume size of wells 5mm 1 Wd pomt W | a3 fe oF Tp J, f,. Ges te x paren f, e V fea Fe = tlan® choose \PE 2H0 check 1S x . A? 15 (25442) =4875 m4 < Awe 2,5 \, = 28R2 2 435 <180 © dye 22 wee We 3,02 ZIg Fes Wa 65x18” (828)72 995 theur tee Lr co TR 459fa 883 2 916 > ais Fe 98 fe, = 2208 = 3,96 tleme eS) A. 088 — 08% 10° a O53 ~ 3,g6 f£ , 492 = 9932 than? Es 429 L _ gobe _ 204/35 2194 3on < Ly =2500% Una 2 eS FSF 7) O lens on FY 24 as + The cress section may be noncempoct er slender % Flanges > =s eee 6.6 <10,9 compact € : : * Web =» assume noncompact -0,15 3+ 0,932 0,153 = 9,932 = 34,33 iso. tigo |< Laan “Gesdreg * 255] wv. The cross sectlon is noncompact Fieut = Boo Ay (e, = BOOKS SK WOR Lad oe eres ia w+ Fey = VA Blom Cue lateral torsional buckling ) SiGe ee oo OCs) ao =-042 >- safe and economic._E) Design of comboinecl columws assume d= 50 am -. Fora on 10 = a [2 + 8 ofZ S + 2 2 o,5° = F0,5 ton assume fF: 2 thew? A = 03 = 58,45 cm? ac we Bo 1 6F a 3o cles ie coe a. check ee A= WSx 65 = BAS MC £ iw Ty < 2[495+ see (es) |] = 44490 cmt ae = 2x 568,85 = Wt,6 em? = Ve 2 a om Fee tee = ry_,: (a. [MBS 2 ase eee Sea Aaa nt 14,6 2 650. Door 2 One ae = 5555 Y. S33 = 38,4 3° 25,14 assume ie = (00Cm ©: w 2 2gom er A, 100. 345 <0 eR < 2xs555 234 Din -¥ BRAY + (25 4345)" =54,54 fos 4-69 x00"? (64,94) = U8 tleZoe ee ociy lice co” Ab 0,23 ee iw pals ea ) Te ' iG Shoots 2c tl om™ ey” (54,94)" : ae Cus 3 089 oo earn aes fey 2,23 fos (de i: a pee (2542, 4) = 108 tlen® 44490 tug = 4A tlm (closed section) (ous) + Chir) =995 Roy. ITKE= 40 ton fees ot gt 5,50 R= 10+ 10% 40 fy = HBS tr 415, 350 assume impact factor T+2s7. Rey Ru (140) = i486 x29 22324. a lateral shock = 4 at wheel load without tapact (R= i ne \, 786 ton*% Brack ing forean B= 4 vertical loads without impact Be a (2% 10)= 286 ton. Straining actions on column O)s Cee eee t 7 L we _ Ry h786 Row = WAL y=5.00" MI air S=F,00m ° sec, I-T assumed = 0,10 tle sec. T-T c = 10 t N= Rylt Ruy FOU of cl. = = Ao 22,32 4 Ol & 00 F 24,22 ton ee sees re Rex \AS6 * 300 = 3/93 mt, Choice of section: assume d= 35 mw. ~ Nu, Mu . 242% 393 3762 Fes etgrTe + O35 : assume f= 1,20 tel om> Aye = BREE = Suds om We ~ ehoose ES wo. 20° ee - 0. | yn Zocheck 3 pL. = 2,10 x5,00 = 10,5 > i | ry aes = 2Ac = 2432,2 = 64,4 One te = FAO Gm, ca 32] Ty., + alan 322 (38)"| = 200\8,5 ont Tin, [esos - h = ci 2, / Zoo's 214, 63om ( Yea Aes 64,4 Rr im 2 4 oe . en = Boo = 643% out = x * i 5 ct ae hie ODO eo oe ass 1% 63 Hey assume b = 2d= tom 4, _ a2. . 325 Te, ene hays chy OGaE (ey c& (3,56) 5 —_ = 64,94 Fs ude 65x10 S (ga, ga)ye= Wh bleet a _ 2A22 2 9,3t8 clo aa 64,4 ee o8tE - 034 FOSa oe fey G. ee = ene V2 ey = zt me, ERD AY O85 = \\04 62 H a fo - 7 (44 ee) _ 3193 “10° (38 5 201) = ost t lam Zeols,S Foeg es . . Ay aN ying w wreradlion equectror Covilt- vp section) OPP ca by Ae Ce) Ge) 5 ORAS a x Woes h N= 24,22 Qs \#86 % , = 140 An = SSF 0/346 jucrease Ue) take += AO Ke Mae = 01404 om rn _ ABS 2 122,55 <140 Dx 9,404 . fo- 0,5 Ck. bl 20,23 tlan® < Fe det ~ 500% \,40 check as Tension mem leer 1 4850 1 9g << GO 1 Ok: b 5,00 Design of welded connection assume size of weld S=Gmm (wiv, site tw case oF dynamic loads) . as al s Cosh.) - M6 gg 2x06 = S03 OH 0,6 (03x14) Af Pak bor