[ELEX COACHING 3]

September 15, 2012

ELECTRICITY/MAGNETISM/SEMICONDUCTOR FUNDAMENTALS
Current is directly proportional to voltage and inversely proportional to resistance.
OHMs LAW
A law that states that the algebraic sum of the current entering and leaving the node or junction is
equal to zero.
KIRCHOFFS CURRENT LAW
One coulomb is how many electrons?
6.25x108
One coulomb is equivalent to ___ electrons.
6.25 X 10^18
Energy gap of semiconductor
1eV
Permeability of a material when its has a relative permeability of 10^-6
4 x 10^-1 H/m
Electrostatic charges can develop up to
35 000 VOLTS
Electron is pack in a given volume
ELECTRON DENSITY
What definition best describes an insulator?
A MATERIAL THAT HAS HIGH RESISTANCE
Which of the following is not a purpose of resistor?
Current limiting
Biasing
Voltage dividing
NONE OF THESE
If you are preparing to single lace conductors, what total length must the lacing be in relationship to
the longest conductor?
TWO AND ONEHALF OF THE LENGTH
A material which allows the lowest forward voltage drop for a diode
GERMANIUM
Resistance in a semiconductor is known as___________.
BULK RESISTANCE
Typical range of resistivity of semiconductor
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[ELEX COACHING 3]

September 15, 2012

10x104
In resistor, 4K7 has what value
4.7kohms
Resistor value: red, red, red, gold
2.2k 5%
Strain gauge resistance
200
In resistor circuit, a connection with greater power dissipation per resistor
BOTH PARALLEL AND SERIES
Carbon composition resistor
ESSENTIALLY HAS NO INDUCTANCE AND CAPACITANCE
An insulator is best described as
A MATERIAL THAT HAS A VERY HIGH RESISTANCE
A logical place for a wirewound resistor is in ____.
A HIGH-POWER DC CIRCUIT
A network of resistors, diodes and capacitors that shifts the DC voltage level without changing its
waveform. (parang ganun)
CLAMPER
Two conductors with insulator in between
CONDENSER (OLD NAME); CAPACITOR (NEW NAME)
Capacitor stores energy in
ELECTRIC FIELD
When a capacitor is connected to an AC source, the current ___ the voltage by 90 degrees
LEADS
Energy stored in an electrostatic or magnetic field
POTENTIAL
A ferromagnetic core placed in an inductor to __
INCREASE INDUCTANCE
The advantage of toroid core over solenoid core is it
CONCENTRATES MAGNETIC FLUX
An advantage of toroid core over a solenoid core is the fact that ___
THE TOROID CONFINES THE MAGNETIC FLUX
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[ELEX COACHING 3]

September 15, 2012

The unit for overall magnetic field quantity

MAXWELL
Another name for dielectric constant
RELATIVE PERMITTIVITY
The geomagnetic line of flux are
HORIZONTAL AT THE GEOMAGNETIC EQUATOR
Attractive forces exist when two parallel conductors have currents that are
OPPOSITE IN DIRECTION
When inductance is small,
ENERGY IS STORED AND RELEASED QUICKLY
A good form of inductor at FM
AIR CORE
Ferromagnetic coils are not used in RF because air core is ____
A BETTER INDUCTOR AT FM
Paper capacitor has less service life than other capacitor. This is a _____ statement.
FALSE
A paper capacitor is generally has shorter life compared to other type of capacitor
FALSE
Typical value of paper capacitor
.01 pF
In a Variable air type capacitor, capacitance is maximum when ______
MOVABLE PLATES ARE CLOSE
The SI unit for exposure in x-ray, gamma, and in air.
COULOMB PER KILOGRAM ( C/KG )
The unit of a current.
AMPERE
When a charge of one Coulomb passes at one point in one second, the electrical charge is ___
1 AMP
Voltage drop is____
DIFFERENCE IN POTENTIAL BETWEEN TWO POINTS
Examples of trivalent impurities
BORON, GALLIUM, INDIUM
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[ELEX COACHING 3]

September 15, 2012

Acceptor impurities
TRIVALENT IMPURITIES
Energy gap of a semiconductor
1eV
Pure silicon
ELECTRON AND PROTON ARE EQUAL IN NUMBERS
The mostly used semiconductor material in manufacturing electronic devices
GE, SI AND GAAS
The most extensibly use semiconductor
SILICON
An intrinsic semiconductor has ___ bond that forms tetra???
COVALENT
PN junctions are protected from contamination during the fabrication process by which materials?
OXIDE
Advantage of GaAs to Ge and Si.
FASTER
Of the following tests, which is the most valid for checking a diode
DYNAMIC ELECTRIC CHECK WITH DIODE TEST SET
What current flow in a semiconductor is due to the applied electric field?
Drift Current
A semiconductor equivalent to two diode in series with reversed polarity
THYRECTOR
Intrinsic semiconductors (or impurities?) have
COVALENT BOND FORMING TETRAHEDRAL STRUCTURE
A compound of the elements gallium and arsenic used in the manufacture of devices such as
microwave frequency integrated circuits, monolithic microwave integrated circuits, infrared LED,
laser diode, solar cells and optical window.
GALLIUM ARSENIDE (GaAs)
A solid form in which atoms, ion, and molecules are ordered in well arrangement
CRYSTALLINE
A structure of solid in which the position of atoms are predetermined
CRYSTALLINE
A liquid crystal that is least ordered and more liquid-like
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[ELEX COACHING 3]

September 15, 2012

NEMATIC
An ac electromagnet ___
ATTRACTS PURE, UNMAGNETIZED IRON
The force between a permanent magnet and a ferromagnetic material that is not yet magnetized is
NEVER REPULSIVE
Increase in space in electromagnetic circuit
INCREASE RELUCTANCE
Advantage of electromagnet over permanent magnet
ELECTROMAGNET CAN BE SWITCHED ON AND OFF
When an ion on ground state
IONIZATION ENERGY
expand the surface area.
SURFACE TENSION
Describes the color of radiation emitted by a blackbody at a given temperature.
WIENS LAW
Nonmetallic protection for wires and cables
FIBROUS BRAID
A button-shaped carbon composition resistor microphone.
BUTTON MICROPHONE

AC/DC CIRCUITS
A complex circuit simplified to an open circuit voltage and open circuit resistor
THEVENIN'S THEOREM
What theorem is used in solving electrical circuits with several voltage sources?
SUPERPOSITION
Refer to current pulses that flow in the same direction
PULSATING DIRECT CURRENT
Relays are used to.
DECREASE THE CURRENT IN THE CIRCUIT

| Southern Luzon State University

[ELEX COACHING 3]

September 15, 2012

Damage to the electric component occurs at what minimum electrostatic potential.

35 VOLTS
Type of converter used to convert DC voltage to AC voltage
INVERTER
A process of converting an alternating current to a pulsating dc.
RECTIFICATION
In circuit, it is use to convert AC voltage to DC voltage
RECTIFIER
Vrms in an ac
HOLDING VOLTAGE
A value at any instant time
INSTANTANEOUS VALUE
Voltage/current along at any instant of time
INSTANTANEOUS
Frequency is inversely proportional to . . . slope
SINE WAVE
What is the amplitude of two waves with equal amplitude and frequency but opposite in phase
ZERO ( THE SIGNAL WILL CANCEL EACH OTHER)
Represents a cycle of degree of phase
1/360
The angular frequency of a 60-Hz AC source
377 RAD/SEC
Two same frequencies 1/10 cycle apart has a phase difference of
36 DEGREES
Two AC signals with the same frequency but differs in phase by 1/10 of a cycle. What is the
difference of two signals?
36 degrees
The length of time between a point in one cycle and the same point in the next cycle of an AC wave
is the ___
PERIOD
When a capacitor is placed in an AC supply, the current ____ voltage by 90 deg
LEADS
The absolute value of the impedance in a circuit increases ___
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[ELEX COACHING 3]
THE FLOW OF AC DECREASES
Relay that conducts only when current is supplied.
NORMALLY OPEN
When there is a reactance in the load where the transformer is connected
PERFECT IMPEDANCE MATCH CANNOT BE OBTAINED

POWER SUPPLY/GENERATORS and MOTORS

Efficiency of silicon solar cells __
22%
Efficiency of a full wave rectifier
81.2%
Efficiency of a half wave rectifier
40.6%
In full-wave rectifier, the ripple is ________ than that of a half-wave rectifier.
TWICE
Combination of cells connected in series
BATTERY
A battery consists of_____________.
NUMBER OF CELLS
A latern battery is most like to be found in __
A TWO WAY RADIO
A nickel-iron cell has a nominal voltage of 1.2V. It is also known as ___ cell.
EDISON
A modified version of the UPS which is used as back-up power supply
STAND-BY POWER SUPPLY
Where would you most likely find a lead-acid battery?
IN AN UNINTERRUPTABLE POWER SUPPLY
As a rule of thumb, Power rectifier ... back-to-front or front-to-back ratio is __
10-to-1
As a rule of thumb, Signal diode ... back-to-front or front-to-back ratio is __
300-to-1
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September 15, 2012

[ELEX COACHING 3]

September 15, 2012

A modified UPS wherein the power line itself serves as a back-up for the system
STANDBY POWER SUPPLY
In a Carbon zinc battery, zinc serves as
NEGATIVE CATHODE
What is the advantage of Alkaline cell over zinc-carbon cell
ALKALINE CELL WORKS WITH LOW TEMPERATURE
An advantage of alkaline cell over zinc-carbon cells
THE ALKALINE CELL CAN DELIVER USEFUL CURRENT AT LOWER TEMPERATURES
(mahabang intro..tapos,)If you need low volume, low mass, and do not need regular maintenance,
what type of battery should you use?
LITHIUM BATTERY
Typical output of silicon photovoltaic cell
0.6 VOLTS
Maximum theoretical efficiency of solar cell
22%
The electrical power that a solar panel can provide either in direct sunlight depends on all of the
following factors except
AC VOLTAGE APPLIED DIRECT TO PANEL
A variable positive regulator.
317
A fixed positive regulator
74XX
The most efficient regulator, used for high voltage and high current application
SWITCHING REGULATOR
Regulator that dissipates less power and less heat
SWITCHING REGULATOR
Linear regulator in which the load connected to the unregulated source must be kept constant
SHUNT REGULATOR
A regulator that dissipates less heat and less power
SWITCHING REGULATOR
frequency varies

VOLTAGE CONTROLLED RECTIFIER
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| Southern Luzon State University

[ELEX COACHING 3]

September 15, 2012

In a rectifier, to have a desired dc voltage output, ________ should be installed.

FILTER CAPACITOR
A current surge takes place when a power supply is first turned on because, ___
FILTER CAPACITOR MUST BE INITIALLY CHARGED
The part of a power supply immediately preceeding the regulator is
FILTER
It is not a main component of an AC power supply.
RECTIFIER
A plate-type capacitor with two stator sections and a single rotor section common on both stators
BUTTERFLY CAPACITOR
If there is reactance in the load to which a transformer is connected, then ___
A PERFECT IMPEDANCE MATCH CANNOT BE OBTAINED
When reactance exists in the output of a ??? transformer,
THERE WILL ALWAYS BE AN IMPEDANCE MISMATCH
Maximum efficiency of half-wave rectifier
40.6 %
One revolution is equal to 200 steps. What is the angle movement?
1.8
Which is easily filtered by a power supply?
HIGH FREQUENCY PULSATING DC
Which motor is the best choice for handling heavy loads at short duration
COMMULATIVELY COMPOUNDED
In shunt wound with constant speed, as the current increases the _____
TERMINAL VOLTAGE INCREASES
The spin of a motor is 100% until the motor reach
LOW VALUE
Maintains the current in varying load better than series
SHUNT
Two primary parts of a rotating generator
PERMANENT OR TEMPORARY MAGNETS AND ARMATURE WINDINGS
Alternative to DC Motor as actuator.
PIEZO MOTOR OR ULTRASONIC MOTOR
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[ELEX COACHING 3]

September 15, 2012

Compared to straight cut spur gear, helical gear has_____________.

LESS BACKLASH
The current in secondary winding is greater than primary winding in step-up transformer.
This statement is _______.
FALSE
A transducer which converts linear motion of the object mechanically connected to it to electrical
signal
LINEAR VARIABLE DIFFERENTIAL TRANSFORMER (LVDT)
A shell method in transformer winding
PULSE MAXIMUM COUPLING
The electronic transfer of energy from one stage to another is called_____.
COUPLING

SOLID STATE DEVICES and CIRCUITS

(BJT/FET/MOSFET)
In JFET, the transconductance is the ratio of ______
CHANGE IN DRAIN CURRENT OVER THE CHANGE IN THE GATE VOLTAGE
MOSFET vs JFET
MOSFETS CAN HANDLE A WIDE RANGE OF BIAS VOLTAGE
Field-effect transistor combining the depletion mode properties and enhancement mode properties
MESFET
Signal diode can operate satisfactorily from front-to-back ratio or back-to-front ratio.
300 to 1
Ratio of small change of zener voltage with the small change of zener current
ZENER DYNAMIC IMPEDANCE
Cutting and peeling is an easy way to remove what kind of coating?
SILICONE
In n-channel JFET, pinch-off occurs when the gate bias is
VERY NEGATIVE
If gate source voltage is zero, the current that flows in the JFET is
DRAIN SOURCE SATURATION CURRENT
Bipolar transistor and JFET in multivibrator are in
COMMON-EMITTER AND COMMON-SOURCE CONNECTION
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[ELEX COACHING 3]
Used in most voltage regulators as their control element
BJT
The input saturates the transistor. This will __
REDUCE EFFICIENCY
The hfe of a bipolar transistor corresponds to
BETA
Current gain in common collector is called______.
GAMMA
_____ configuration is used as a stable RF power amplifier
COMMON BASE
To obtain a high input impedance, __ configuration is used
COMMON COLLECTOR
When looking for good voltage gain and high input resistance ___ must be used
COMMON-SOURCE AMPLIFIER
Transient supression avoid the risk of _____
DIODE FAILURE
Checking of transistor become cumbersome when more than one is defective
SUBSTITUTION METHOD
Emitter junction produced on the base layer of the mesa transistor
VACUUM EVAPORATION OR DIFFUSION
Solid without crystalline formation
AMORPHOUS

ELECTRONIC (AUDIO/RF) CIRCUIT/ANALYSIS/DESIGN

(Oscillators &Multivibrators, Feedbacks, Amplifiers, Attenuators, Filters)
Two split capacitance parallel with an inductance
COLPITTS
Used in Op amp differential amplifier.
RESISTOR
Purpose of a varactor
TUNING A GUNN-DIODE OSCILLATOR
In an op amplifier, the peak value decreases when _____
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September 15, 2012

[ELEX COACHING 3]

September 15, 2012

POWER BANDWIDTH INCREASES

A voltage follower amplifier has a voltage gain of_____.
UNITY
Voltage amplifier is also called as
PRE-AMPLIFIER
Voltage gain is practically expressed in
dB UNITS
The voltage gain of an amplifier is expressed in
dB units
Current supplied in the input of an amplifier
INPUT BIAS CURRENT
What is the closest value of MPP of an op-amp if its two supply voltages are 18V?
36V
Typical external frequency-compensating capacitance on op-amps
3-30PF
Rate of output voltage of op-amp with respect to input signal
SLEW RATE
In amplifiers, it is made with compensating circuit, the reason for high open loop gain.
(mahabayungtanong)
ROLL OFF
A 74IC op-amp unity loop gain frequency is
1 MHZ
An LF 157A is a/an _____ op amp
BIFET
In inverter amplifier, the closed loop voltage is equal to
FEEDBACK RESISTANCE DIVIDED BY INPUT RESISTANCE
Preventing the compensating capacitor in OP AMP
OSCILLATION
Bandpass, bandstop, high pass or low pass filter characterized by flat pass and high attenuation..
BUTTERWORTH FILTER
Frequency of the crystal depends on the _____
THICKNESS OF THE CRYSTAL

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[ELEX COACHING 3]

September 15, 2012

Rejects the band and allows the upper and lower frequency to pass. Also known as band
suppression and band rejection filter.
BANDSTOP FILTER
A filter that allows a narrow band of frequency to pass through the circuit and rejects or attenuates
the frequencies that is below or above the frequency range.
BANDPASS FILTER
The main disadvantage of single balance mixer is that ____________.
INPUT IS NOT COMPLETELY ISOLATED

MICROELECTRONICS
A technology that uses an extremely small elements
MICROELECTRONICS
Electronic system which consists extremely small elements
MICROELECTRONICS
An assembly of microcircuit or combination of microcircuit and discrete components
MICROCIRCUIT MODULE
Name and letter fabricated in the body of the IC provide what information.
USE
Letters and number stamped on body of an IC serve to provide which of the following types of
information?
USE
A compound of Gallium and Arsenide that is used in manufacturing microwave frequency integrated
circuit, monolithic microwave frequency integrated circuit, at marami pang iba. :]
GALLIUM ARSENIDE
Conformal coating is said to be thin if it is less than what thickness?
0.025 inch
The most popular op-amp packages are the metal can, 8-pin DIP and the SMT. Which of these
corresponds to TO-99?
METAL CAN
Plug-in DIPs are susceptible to loosening because of which of the following causes?
VIBRATION
Layer of aligned atoms used as coating in IC production.
EPITAXIAL LAYER
When there is no input signal, Ic is minimum
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[ELEX COACHING 3]

September 15, 2012

WHEN E-B IS REVERSE BIASED

Maximum number of IC in large scale integration
2000
In IC fabrication, gold and aluminum are used to
TO CONNECT PACKET LEADS
In IC, lead is protected from contamination during fabrication process by which of the following
material
OXIDE
Approximate typical diameter and thickness of silicon wafer
2
;
0.01-0.02
A device that allows the depositing of material in selected areas of a semiconductor substrate, but
not in others is known as a
WAFER MASK
The most complex to produce and difficult to repair printed circuit boards are those made using
which of the following methods
LAYER BUILD UP METHOD
Advantage of IC over discrete components
HIGHER ATTAINABLE SWITCHING SPEED
Assembly of microelectronics or combination of microelectronics and discrete component is
referred as ____
MICROCIRCUIT MODULE
Recommended way of removing imbedded TOs
PULL OUT GENTLY
Deposition of a highly radiated material in wafer
VACUUM EVAPORATION
A single chip with dual 555 timer built in.
556
Plastic insulation is commonly used in what voltage level?
MEDIUM TO LOW
. . . ___ Total heat if electrodes.
TWO THIRDS

LOGIC/COMPUTER
The size of an empty folder is approximately ____________.
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[ELEX COACHING 3]

September 15, 2012

1KB
8086 is a ___ bit microprocessor.
16
The average latency of magnetic tape memory is __ seconds
60
A program that lies in between the application software and computer hardware.
OPERATING PROGRAM
(Some computer descriptions..) Computer handles: I-Input devices, II-Processor, III-Output devices,
IV-Storage
I, II, III AND IV
Which of the the ff. is not a fundamental features of computer
SPEED, HIGH COST, RELIABILITY, STORAGE CAPACITY
Signal that the computer is awaiting a command from the user
PROMPT
Pulse counter accelerometer is only used at what kind of computers?
DIGITAL COMPUTERS
Supercomputers are measured in terms of ____
FLOPS (FLOATING POINT OPERATIONS PER SECOND)
Main program of operating system
KERNEL
In computer, file size is measured in _
BYTES
Time between the users request and the computers reply
RESPONSE TIME
Most common application for accessing the internet
BROWSER
Desktop and personal computers are also known as
MICROCOMPUTERS
Computer user which is not a personal user is also called
END USER
In computer system, central processing unit is part of the?
HARDWARE
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[ELEX COACHING 3]

September 15, 2012

Which is not a local storage device?

PCI STATUS REGISTER
Confining each program at certain defined limits in memory is called _____________.
MEMORY PROTECTION
Fundamental characteristics of computer
I. SPEED
II. RELIABILITY
III. STORAGE CAPABILITY
I, II, III
The use of byte to store two numerals
PACKED BCD
Term used to describe the first remainder when converting decimal numbers to other bases
LSD
Type of IC that is needed to be physically removed to change the data
EPROM
What is the output if the input of a RS flipflop is R=low, S=high?
LOW
In positive edge triggering, the change of state occurs when
THE PULSE LEVEL IS GOING FROM LOW TO HIGH
Major cause of frequency error in counters
COUNT-HOLD CIRCUIT
PDA means
PERSONAL DIGITAL ASSISTANT
Free cable technologythat people can surf e-mail..
WI-FI
An ultraspeed and long range connection intended for houses and businesses that are not reachable
by cables.
WiMax
??????
MAGNETIC BUBBLE DISK, RAM, MAGNETIC DISK, FLOPPY DISK
The input of an OR gate is inverted by a not gate the resulting gate is a
NAND
If the input of OR gates are connected with NOT gates, the output will be the same as __
NAND GATE
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[ELEX COACHING 3]

September 15, 2012

In 74LSXX, LS means __
LOW POWER SCHOTTKY
All logic gates is made of ____
TRANSISTOR
Advantage of JK to RS FlipFlop.
PREDICTABLE OUTPUT

INSTRUMENTATION
(Test/Measurements, AC/DC Bridges)
Process of determining the magnitude of a . standards
MEASUREMENT
A technique that detects the presence or absence of a feature. It has also simple mechanical probe
and vision system.
AUTOMATED INSPECTION
Equilibria which is present between two different states of matter can be represented by what
graphical diagram?
PHASE DIAGRAM
In damage electronic components, what is the minimum electrostatic?
37
Common type of meter movement.
D ARSONOVAL MOVEMENT
Combination of Voltmeter, Milliameter, and Ohmeter
VOM
Instrumentation amplifiers are used in
HIGH-NOISE ENVIRONMENT
Most accurate device for measuring dc voltages
DIFFERENTIAL VOLTMETER
How do you increase the range of voltmeter?
INSERT HIGH RESISTANCE IN SERIES
Device used to measure power
WATTMETER
A special type of magnetomotive use to measure the earths ..
KEW MAGNETOMOTIVE
To remove the insulation in a wire, what tool is use?
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[ELEX COACHING 3]

September 15, 2012

WIRE STRIPPER
It is sometimes called as Maxwell-Wien bridge used to measure inductance using known capacitance
MAXWELL BRIDGE
Sometimes called as Maxwell-Wien bridge that is used to measure unknown inductance with
capacitance standard
MAXWELL BRIDGE
A contact used to remove lead resistance on the accuracy of measurement
KELVIN CONTACT
Test to locate the ground fault in a single cable
BLAVIERS TEST
Horizontal displacement in oscilloscope CRT is measured in___________.
TIME PER VOLT DIVISION
In time-domain oscilloscope, the wave to be analyzed is applied to _______.
VERTICAL DEFLECTION PLATES OR COILS
What does OMR stands for?
OPTICAL MARK RECOGNITION
To increase the range of a voltmeter one must insert a high resistance in ______
SERIES
Torque produced with the effects of voltage or current in an instrument
DEFLECTING TORQUE
Test equipment that continuously monitors performance and automatically isolates faults to
removable assemblies is what category equipment?
ON-LINE
When a wire is insulated with glass braid or asbestos and requires stripping, which of the following
tools should not be used?
HOT-BLADE STRIPPER
Because its resistance changes very little temperature changes, what conductor is best suited for
use in measuring instruments?
MANGANIN
Instrument used to monitor/measure animals activities (i.e., PH)
RADIO PILL

INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS
(Thyristors, SCR, opto)
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[ELEX COACHING 3]

September 15, 2012

Outermost spectrum of the broadest LED

100nm
A unit that is used to derive the quantity called absorbed dose.
RAD
Application of biometry are the following except
a. INVESTIGATION
b. authentication
c. identification
d. verification
Biometry is used in:
AUTHENTICATION; IDENTIFICATION; VERIFICATION
A PN junction of a point (a) to . Point (b).. of an SCR.
EMITTER, EMITTER
The minimum current needed by SCR to maintain its conducting state
HOLDING CURRENT
TRIAC voltage capacity in volts?
1000V
The typical turn-off voltage of a MOS controlled thyristor or MCT
15V
In motor action, the firing angle of an SCR is used. What % of the power is transferred?
95
Source of energy of IRED
ELECTRON CHANGE OF POTENTIAL
Intermediate junction of the wires in thermocouples.
COLD-JUNCTION EFFFECT
Most commonly used metal in metallization process
ALUMINUM
The process of making a material passive in relation to another material and use the material
together
PASSIVATION
RUBBER TAPE AND SHRINKABLE TUBE
MASNY CIRCUIT
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[ELEX COACHING 3]

September 15, 2012

Printed circuit board is mainly damaged by______________.

REMOVAL OF THE COMPONENTS

SYNCHROS, SERVOS, GYROS

If the synchro has loose bearing_____________.
REPLACE THE SYNCHRO
Advantage of multispeed synchro over single speed synchro.
GREATER ACCURACY
The arrow on the synchro schematic symbol indicates the
ANGULAR POSITION OF THE ROTOR
Minimum number of synchros required to make a simple synchro system
2
Minimum number of syncro for a syncro system
2
Indicating device installed in the stator circuit of the torque in synchro . . .
OVERLOAD INDICATOR
In synchro allignment the purpose of coarse setting
TO MAINTAIN 0 DEGREES RATHER THAN 180 DEGREES
Number of direction a rate gyro is free to precess
TWO
For a gyro to be universally mounted, it must have ___ gimbals.
TWO (2)
In gyro to be universally mounted, must have _____ gimbals.
2
What gyro characteristic provides the bases of the operation at a rate gyro?
PRECESSION
In order to have a smooth and efficient servo system, the two factors need to be balance
AMPLIFICATION AND DAMPING
Synchro capacitance is use to __ in synchro system
IMPROVE ACCURACY
A device that can be used as a position sensor in a servo system
POTENTIOMETER
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[ELEX COACHING 3]

September 15, 2012

Used as position sensor of servo system

POTENTIOMETER

WELDING
Most efficient soldering temperature.
500F
What should be done to the removable tip of a solder gun when it is pitted
FILE THE TIP TO SMOOTH AND RETIN
Solder fracture occurs when the
SOLDER IS MOVED WHILE BEING COOLED
In removing solder using solder wick, wick is placed where?
BETWEEN THE JOINTS AND IRON
An electric arc welding that uses arc between the..
FCAW
High frequency resistance welding (HFRW) uses high frequency up to ___.
450 kHz
In SMAW, the use of less spatter but medium penetration
DC STRAIGHT OR DCSP
.1/32 inch long.. to
TO PREVENT BURNING OF INSULATION
The bend of fullclinched iron and halfclinched iron
90 AND 45 DEGREES
To remove a solder with a twick where should the twick be in relation to the joint and iron
BETWEEN JOINT AND IRON
One of the most commonly used type of welding is manual metal arc welding (MMA) or ???. It is
also known as
SHIELDED METAL ARC WELDING (SMAW)
In welding, . . . to protect the weld from contamination
MIG/GMAW
In automatic welding, release is followed by ___ interval.
STANDBY
Supply in SMAW deep weld penetration?
DC REVERCED (DC+ OR DCRP)
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[ELEX COACHING 3]

September 15, 2012

During arc welding process, current is in the range of

50A-450A
In AWS (american welding S******), for ES60xx, 60 means a tensile strength of _______
60 000 psi
A part of the welding process interval when there is a flow f current
HEAT SUB-INTERVAL
In Ultrasonic welding, frequency is in the range of _______
10 KHZ-75KHZ
High Frequency Resistance Welding (HFRW), uses high frequency current up to
450Khz
After weld interval, ____ interval in which electrodes are placed in metal surface
HOLD
Steering the leads during desoldering prevents __
SWEAT JOINT
When a TO or DIP is to be replaced, the termination applied is
THROUGH-THE BOARD
Type of PCB that is most complex to build and most difficult to repair.
LAYER BUILD-UP

ROBOTICS
What is a robot?
It is a piece of machine(mahabaito) useful tool for manufacturing
The science and technology concerning robots, its design, . . . and applications.
ROBOTICS
Introduction to robotics, industry
LABOR SAVINGS, IMPROVED QUALITY PRODUCTS, REDUCE MATERIAL COSTS
Large size man ..aphend robot
SCARA IN Z AXIS..
Moving in one direction rate motor has how many precession
2
A solid mass has how many degrees of freedom
6
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DEA pragma robots

3P, 2R, 3P2R
Low technology robots have
2 TO 4 AXES
The ability of a robot to position its end effectors at programmed location in space
ACCURACY
In robotics, __ has a limit but no trajectory
FIXEDSTOP ALSO KNOWN AS NONSERVO ROBOT, OR OPEN ROBOT
Keyword: two fingers . . . The grasping hand of a robot, which manipulates objects and tools to
fulfill a given task
GRIPPER
Robot hand; robot arm
END EFFECTOR; MANIPULATOR
Muscle of robot
ACTUATOR
An actuator which resembles a biological muscle.
AIR MUSCLE
A robot with rotary joint just like a human arm
ANTHROPOMORPHIC ROBOT
A robot used to assist doctor/nurses
MEDICAL ROBOT
Total environment of robot, a robot must performs its task
WORK CELL
In, robotics measuring quantities(resistance, voltage, rotation) also use in pneumatic, hydraulic and
electric actuator
ANALOG SYSTEM
Harmonic drive in robot transmission system has _____
HIGH RELIABILITY
In robot, a program that uses numeric symbol
NUMERICAL METHOD
In robot, an actuator that rotates few degrees when a signal is send by the controller
STEPPER MOTOR
In robotics, opposition electro values, as done in path planning
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INVERSE KINEMATICS

Calculation of the forces applied by the actuator to know the proper end-effector acceleration
INVERSE DYNAMICS
Used to calculate the end effectors
DIRECT KINEMATICS
Developing robot programs partially or completely without requiring the use of the robot itself.
OFF-LINE PROGRAMMING
Harmonic drive in robot.
WAVE GENERATOR, FLEXSPLINE, CIRCULAR SPLINE
What is the most popular output type of driver used in robot transmission system?
TOTEM POLE DRIVER
Area where human is trapped in the work envelope without having an avenue of escape on it
PINCHPOINT
Desire characteristic of a robot
GOOD LOAD CAPACITY, . . . . . .
Use to be able to walk the robot . . . .
DYNAMIC BALANCE
In low technology robot; which drive is easiest to control?
hydraulic
pneumatic
ELECTRIC
Process of transferring mechanical.. from one place to another. Has a nominal constant gear ratio.
CHAIN DRIVE
In robotics, it refers to the promising and experimental form of actuator.
ELECTRIC NANOTUBE
What is/are the basic parts of a robot?
i. Commulator
ii. End Effector
iii. Manipulator
iv. Power Source
i-iv
In robot it is use to grasp, hold, and transport also called robot hand.
GRIPPER
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In robot, part of joint-arm connected to the shoulder

UPPER ARM
Chain is composed of, _____ (its bone), _____ (its muscle) and ____ for more degrees of freedom
LINKS, ACTUATOR, JOINTS
Used as gripper to grasp and handle tools
END-EFFECTOR
Robot which motions are controlled by driving the axis or degree of freedom against mechanical
limit stop.
BANG BANG ROBOT
Type of robot with two moves or three degrees of freedom to transfer item from source to
destination by point-to-point contact
BANG-BANG ROBOT
A robot that has only two moves or three degrees of freedom that picks a material from source to
destination or from point-to-point.
PICK AND PLACE ROBOT OR BANGBANG ROBOT
Robot that is capable to stop at or move in unlimited number of points in executing a programmed
trajectory.
SERVOCONTROLLED ROBOT
What do call a robot where its base is permanently or semi-permanently attached to the floor?
FLOOR MOUNTED ROBOT or PEDESTRAL ROBOT
In robotics, the loading/ unloading of cartoons, container, or pallet
PALLETING/DEPALLETING
In robot, the rotational and translational axes which measures robot motion.
DEGREE OF FREEDOM
It is a sensor used in magnetoencephalography.
SUPERCONDUCTING QUANTUM INTERFERENCE
In robotics, DC motors and stepper motors are preferred over AC motors because ____
THEY CAN WITHSTAND LARGE OVERLOADS
The detection by a robot though contact of touch, force, pattern slip and movement. It allows for
the determination of local shape, orientation and feedback forces of a grasped workspace.TACTILE SENSING
Desired output parameter by a sensor
SET POINT
Will be turned on when motion limit occurs
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LIMIT SWITCH
Mechatronics is the combination of mechanics and electronics. Mechatronics is coined in what
country?
JAPAN
Robots with little if any computer power. Their only intelligent functions consist of learning a
sequence of manipulative actions, choreographed by a human operator using a teach box
FIRST GENERATION OF ROBOT SYSTEM
A robot with a computer processes added to the robotic controller. This addition makes it possible
to perform, in real time, the calculations required to control the motions of each degree of freedom
in a cooperative manner to effect smooth motions of the
SECOND GENERATION ROBOT
Consists of multiple microprocessors
3RD GENERATION ROBOT SYSTEM
EXPERT SYSTEM

BIOMEDICAL ELECTRONICS
Imaging technique used to measure the magnetic field produced by the electrical activity of the
brain
MAGNETOENCEPHALOGRAPH
Curie has how many transformations (decay) or disintegrations per second
37, 000,000,000
Dose of radiation that can cause symptoms of radiation (e.g. tiredness and nausea) if takes within 24
hours has what value?
1000mSv
One becquerel =_____dps
ONE
Radiation dose of a person when he/she is X-rayed
0.1 MSv
One curie is equal to ____ Bq
3.77x1010
Biological dose of radiation in a HUMAN tissue that had been absorbed.
ROENTGEN EQUIVALENT MAN (REM)
A unit used to measure a quantity called absorbed dose that relates to the amount of energy
actually absorbed in some material and is used for any type of radiation and any material.
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RAD (RADIATION ABSORBED DOSE)

SI unit used of the absorbed dose in HUMAN tissue to the effective biological damage of the
radiation.
SIEVERT
SI unit of absorbed dose (absorbed in some MATERIAL)
GRAY
A person can die recieving this amount of mSV dose at the same time
6000 mSv
Maximum allowable dose for a radiation worker in 5 years
100mSv
It is a measure of the ionizations of the molecules in a mass of air. The main advantage of this unit is
that it is easy to measure directly, but it is limited because it is only for deposition in air, and only for
gamma and x rays.
ROENTGEN

The dose of radiation a patient is exposed when having a teeth/tooth check up

0.01 mSv
1 roentgen = Coulumb/kg
0.000258
Physiological biometry uses
IRIS AND RETINA
FACIAL RECOGNITION
FINGER AND HAND PRINTS

HALL OF FAME
Discovered the magnetic effect
HANS CHRISTIAN OERSTED
Invented IC
JACK KILBY

TELL ME WHEN
The first systematic work in liquid crystals was first reported on
1888

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ELECTRONIC EFFECTS
The voltage produced in the thermocouple is directly proportional to the temperature in the
junction. This is also known as
SEEBECK EFFECT
In thermocouple, when one junction is heated (absorbs energy) and the other junction is cooled
(releases energy)..
PELTIER EFFECT
The liberation or absorption of heat when an electronic current flows from a warmer to a cooler
part of conductor.
THOMSON EFFECT
Nucleus are stimulated to emit a defined beam of gamma ray
MOSSBAUER EFFECT
Condition where in a nucleus can be stimulated to emit upon sharply defined beams of gamma rays.
MOSSBAUER EFFECT
The sudden, large increase in current that occurs when the particular value of the reverse voltage is
reached, and in which is due to ionization by the high intensity electric field in the depletion region
in reversed biased pn junction.
ZENER EFFECT
Magnetization of a helically wound, ferromagnetic wire fluctuates, the tendency for a potential
difference to occur
MATEUCCI EFFECT

LAWS AND THEORIES

Law which states that the force of repulsion or attraction between charges is directly proportional to
their strength
COULOMBS FIRST LAW

MAXWELLs LAW

UNCLASSIFIED
Each satellite in the Iridium Satellite system has how many spot beams
48
Change of state from solid to gas
SUBLIMATION
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Visual inspection of a completed repair is conducted to evaluate which of the following aspects of
the repair?
WORKMANSHIP QUALITY
Which of the following splices is NOT butted?
KNOTTED TAP JOINT
Orbital that has one electron that is outside the orbital that is closest to and nearer to L orbital.
M ORBITAL
Inclusion of loop/subroute to larger loop/subroute
NESTING
The approved way of removing xxx coating xxx?
MECHANICAL, THERMAL AND CHEMICAL
Which is NOT a solid?
SUPERCRITICAL
Changes color in different temperature
CHOLESTERIC
A flow of current through an ionized path by electrical arc
HOLDOVER
The manufacture of parts in discrete runs or lots, generally interspersed with other production
procedures.

BATCH MANUFACTURING
?????
IN PHASE ONLY
??????
DISCHARGE CURRENT
??????
INVERSE SQUARE LAW
??????
85-90%

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